高三英语一轮复习课时检测21 新课标

课时作业(二十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem.2．Children, when exposed (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3．As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.6．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7．Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.8．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.9．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10．Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was 2．In respect of the problem，we don’t have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a 3．A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.on→to4．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door.stared→staring5．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a 6．Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission后加上is7．Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from 8．The plan was put forward at yesterday’s meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was9．That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of10．Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或would→shouldⅢ.完形填空(2016·东北三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the __12__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it co mes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are__20__there.语篇解读作者通过自己的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就、过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福；但其实幸福就存在于我们平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经在你我身边。

课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥高三调研)Rich as a KingWilliamⅠ，who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth,power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard ofhis time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶), paper towels, or ariding lawn mower(割草机). How did he get__by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor comparedto me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I’d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, and famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You’d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today’s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms that my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers’fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.【解题导语】本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。

课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·合肥第二次质检)The idea that you can use humor, laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and playplays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young childand been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is sharedbetween people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

课时作业(二十一) [选修模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Turn the TV down, please. I have little________ for noise.A．tolerance B．resistanceC．dependence D．persistence2．—What made her so upset?—________ .A．Lost her bikeB．Losing her bikeC．She lost her bikeD．Because of losing her bike3．Do you agree or________ the plan? You have a say about this.A．oppose B．refuse C．object D．demand4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．these B．this C．it D．that5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________from his memory.A．wiped out B．stood outC．cleaned out D．put out6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.A．hold B．take C．abuse D．has7．Every classroom in this modern school is________ with a new TV set.A．equipped B．prepared C．fixed D．placed8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.A．of B．off C．from D．away9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________.A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better our holiday be10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.A．There seemed to beB．There seemed to haveC．It seemed to beD．It seemed to haveⅡ.完形填空Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)__11__mood (心态) and always has something__12__to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice__13__you live a life.One morning, he did something you are never__14__to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was__15__up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the__16__， with his hand shaking from__17__， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even__18__him. Luckily, Jerry was found__19__quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were__20__. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and__21__him into the emergency room. But when he saw the__22__on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really__23__. In their eyes,he__24__，“He's dying.” He knew he needed to take__25__. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (过敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry__26__for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. __27__！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him__28__he wouldn't die.Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing__29__. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, __30__ , is everything.11．A.exciting B．good C．usual D．balanced12．A.positive B．funny C．new D．different13．A.how B．where C．whether D．why14．A.advised B．imagined C．asked D．supposed15．A.pulled B．put C．held D．done16．A.box B．safe C．counter D．door17．A.nervousness B．worryC．unwillingness D．pressure18．A.knocked B．killed C．knifed D．shot19．A.probably B．relativelyC．merely D．reasonably20．A.excited B．organizedC．hard­working D．great21．A.rolled B．carried C．wheeled D．forced22．A.surprise B．expressionsC．feeling D．puzzles23．A.scared B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．annoyed24．A.knew B．found C．meant D．read25．A.notice B．order C．breath D．action26．A.thought B．wondered C．judged D．stopped27．A.Medicine B．Operation C．Bullets D．Fragments28．A.unless B．even if C．as if D．before29．A.reply B．attitudeC．opinion D．determination30．A.to be honest B．in that caseC．after all D．strictly speakingⅢ.阅读理解The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel,loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can createa home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.B. The man couldn't blame anyone.C. The author is religious.D. The man died in the street.32．The purpose of this passage is ________.A．to appeal for more donation for the poorB. to call on the public to love each otherC. to tell the readers the poor are wonderfulD．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A．The author has few supporters.B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.34. What's the best title of this passage?A．Have Sympathy for the PoorB. The Poor are WonderfulC. Smile and LoveD. Relieve PovertyⅣ.任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

课时作业21 Unit 21 Human Biology课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2020·湖北省高考模拟]With its snow­covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields. If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Elevations range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1．What is TRUE about traveling in the Yellowstone Park?A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2．What safety advice does the National Park Service offer?A．Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.B．Keep going forward when coming across the buffalo.C．Do wear easy­to­see clothes while bicycling.D．Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.3．Where can you probably find this article?A．In a guidebook.B．In a geography textbook.C．In a research paper.D．In a commercial advertisement.B[2020·昆明市教学质量检测]Five­year­old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla's mom were conce rned, but their ideas didn't work.“We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks，” Grimm said. “However, it wasn't sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout the winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair — a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it.“I've never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision，” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried，” she said.The class loved their teacher's new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling，“Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair！” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district's Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise“hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards，” says Grimm.Prisilla's mother, Maria, said that Grimm's thoughtfulness brought her to tears.“I was shocked. I was crying. I couldn't believe it — she did something I wouldn't have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”4．Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A．She wasn't satisfied with her teacher.B．She couldn't concentrate in class.C．She was laughed at by her classmates.D．She couldn't get on well with others.5．What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A．Praise from her students.B．Devotion to her students.C．Request of Prisilla's mother.D．Suggestion from the hairstylist.6．What can we know about Grimm?A．She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B．She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.C．She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D．She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.7．What is the text mainly about?A．How Grimm helped her student out.B．What problem Prisilla had at school.C．Why Prisilla won the Month Award.D．When Grimm got her new hairstyle.C[2020·武汉调研]While elephants born without tusks (长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent offemale elephants born after the country's conflict ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country's 15­year­long conflict, the park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to get money. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years old or older and 13%of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the_trend.8．What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．Illegal hunting. B．Constant farming.C．A pure coincidence. D．Natural evolution.9．Why did people kill so many elephants during the conflict in Mozambique?A．To get money by selling ivory.B．To develop new decorations.C．To provide food for local people.D．To make ivory products.10．Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A．Gorongosa National Park.B．South Luangwa National Park.C．Ruaha National Park.D．Lupande Game Management Area.11．What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Elephants facing greater danger.B．Elephants growing more slowly.C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.D．More female elephants being tuskless.D[2019·东北三省四市二模]You can't see your sleeping pet's brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you'll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow­wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you'll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (轻拂) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can't run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”．Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn't see and arched their backs at unseen enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats' brain waves while they learned mazes. One day, he left the brain­wave­recording machin e on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, how often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.12．What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?A．The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.B．The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.C．The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.D．The legs of the dreaming cats can't move.13．What can you know about dreaming from the passage?A．Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.B．Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.C．Rats often dream to work out their recent learning.D．Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.14．Which animal may dream most frequently?A．Rats. B．Dogs.C．Cows. D．Elephants.15．How does the author develop his passage?A．By making comparisons. B．By using figures.C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业21 Unit 21 Human Biology课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2020·湖北省高考模拟]With its snow­covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields. If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Elevations range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1．What is TRUE about traveling in the Yellowstone Park?A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2．What safety advice does the National Park Service offer?A．Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.B．Keep going forward when coming across the buffalo.C．Do wear easy­to­see clothes while bicycling.D．Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.3．Where can you probably find this article?A．In a guidebook.B．In a geography textbook.C．In a research paper.D．In a commercial advertisement.B[2020·昆明市教学质量检测]Five­year­old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla's mom were conce rned, but their ideas didn't work.“We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks，” Grimm said. “However, it wasn't sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout the winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair — a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it.“I've never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision，” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried，” she said.The class loved their teacher's new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling，“Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair！” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district's Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise“hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards，” says Grimm.Prisilla's mother, Maria, said that Grimm's thoughtfulness brought her to tears.“I was shocked. I was crying. I couldn't believe it — she did something I wouldn't have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”4．Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A．She wasn't satisfied with her teacher.B．She couldn't concentrate in class.C．She was laughed at by her classmates.D．She couldn't get on well with others.5．What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A．Praise from her students.B．Devotion to her students.C．Request of Prisilla's mother.D．Suggestion from the hairstylist.6．What can we know about Grimm?A．She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B．She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.C．She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D．She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.7．What is the text mainly about?A．How Grimm helped her student out.B．What problem Prisilla had at school.C．Why Prisilla won the Month Award.D．When Grimm got her new hairstyle.C[2020·武汉调研]While elephants born without tusks (长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent offemale elephants born after the country's conflict ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country's 15­year­long conflict, the park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to get money. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years old or older and 13%of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the_trend.8．What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．Illegal hunting. B．Constant farming.C．A pure coincidence. D．Natural evolution.9．Why did people kill so many elephants during the conflict in Mozambique?A．To get money by selling ivory.B．To develop new decorations.C．To provide food for local people.D．To make ivory products.10．Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A．Gorongosa National Park.B．South Luangwa National Park.C．Ruaha National Park.D．Lupande Game Management Area.11．What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Elephants facing greater danger.B．Elephants growing more slowly.C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.D．More female elephants being tuskless.D[2019·东北三省四市二模]You can't see your sleeping pet's brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you'll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow­wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you'll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (轻拂) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can't run about. She is in a state of “sleep para lysis (麻痹)”．Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn't see and arched their backs at unseen enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats' brain waves while they learned mazes. One day, he left the brain­wave­recording machin e on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, how often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.12．What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?A．The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.B．The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.C．The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.D．The legs of the dreaming cats can't move.13．What can you know about dreaming from the passage?A．Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.B．Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.C．Rats often dream to work out their recent learning.D．Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.14．Which animal may dream most frequently?A．Rats. B．Dogs.C．Cows. D．Elephants.15．How does the author develop his passage?A．By making comparisons. B．By using figures.C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业(二十一) [选修模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Turn the TV down, please. I have little________ for noise.A．tolerance B．resistanceC．dependence D．persistence2．—What made her so upset?—________ .A．Lost her bikeB．Losing her bikeC．She lost her bikeD．Because of losing her bike3．Do you agree or________ the plan? You have a say about this.A．oppose B．refuse C．object D．demand4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．these B．this C．it D．that5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________from his memory.A．wiped out B．stood outC．cleaned out D．put out6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.A．hold B．take C．abuse D．has7．Every classroom in this modern school is________ with a new TV set.A．equipped B．prepared C．fixed D．placed8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.A．of B．off C．from D．away9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________.A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better our holiday be10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.A．There seemed to beB．There seemed to haveC．It seemed to beD．It seemed to haveⅡ.完形填空Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)__11__mood (心态) and always has something__12__to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice__13__you live a life.One morning, he did something you are never__14__to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was__15__up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the__16__， with his hand shaking from__17__， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even__18__him. Luckily, Jerry was found__19__quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were__20__. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and__21__him into the emergency room. But when he saw the__22__on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really__23__. In their eyes, he__24__，“He's dying.” He knew he needed to take__25__. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (过敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry__26__for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. __27__！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him__28__he wouldn't die.Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing__29__. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, __30__ , is everything.11．A.exciting B．good C．usual D．balanced12．A.positive B．funny C．new D．different13．A.how B．where C．whether D．why14．A.advised B．imagined C．asked D．supposed15．A.pulled B．put C．held D．done16．A.box B．safe C．counter D．door17．A.nervousness B．worryC．unwillingness D．pressure18．A.knocked B．killed C．knifed D．shot19．A.probably B．relativelyC．merely D．reasonably20．A.excited B．organizedC．hard­working D．great21．A.rolled B．carried C．wheeled D．forced22．A.surprise B．expressionsC．feeling D．puzzles23．A.scared B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．annoyed24．A.knew B．found C．meant D．read25．A.notice B．order C．breath D．action26．A.thought B．wondered C．judged D．stopped27．A.Medicine B．Operation C．Bullets D．Fragments28．A.unless B．even if C．as if D．before29．A.reply B．attitudeC．opinion D．determination30．A.to be honest B．in that caseC．after all D．strictly speakingⅢ.阅读理解The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold,I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an ang el, loved and cared for”，he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.B. The man couldn't blame anyone.C. The author is religious.D. The man died in the street.32．The purpose of this passage is ________.A．to appeal for more donation for the poorB. to call on the public to love each otherC. to tell the readers the poor are wonderfulD．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A．The author has few supporters.B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.34. What's the best title of this passage?A．Have Sympathy for the PoorB. The Poor are WonderfulC. Smile and LoveD. Relieve PovertyⅣ.任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

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阶段评估检测(一)(必修1)(120分钟150分)第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lieby Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children’s books. That’s fun and exciting and teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and Gusby Cammie McGovern, published in 2017Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never come true —until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chester’s not sure how to help Gus, but he’s determined to figure it out and show he’s the right dog for the job.Invisible Emmieby Terri Libenson, published in 2017The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class—quiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isn’t as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets Skyby Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018“Young readers will be attracted. ”——The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, it’s a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finn’s grandfather is gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. He’ll build his own sh ip and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe he’ll find something he didn’t know he was looking for.【文章大意】本文为应用文, 介绍了四部儿童读物的出版时间、作者等信息, 并介绍了书的主要内容。

课时作业21Unit 21Human Biology一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her, she became unhappy.2．Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend.3．Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.4．We can't submit to the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.5．More and more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library to read books.6．The meeting which is reported to_be_held (hold) this month has been put off till the end of next month.7．His disability prohibited his going (go) to university.8．It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.9．They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.10．If Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I hate it when people speak ill of me from my absence.from→in/during2．The more time I spend with my pet dog, the well I like it.well→better3．I'll show you to a store tomorrow when you can buy what you need.when→where4．Granny likes square dancing. It is great fun and a good exercise as well as.将后一个as删除5．The little girl always remains silent in class unless asking to answer questions.asking→asked6．The gold medal will go to whomever crosses the line first.whomever→whoever7．The manager has made clear that he will retire at the end of this year.在made后加上it8．These trousers look nice on me. I wonder how much do they cost.将do删除9．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for which he thought was not enough.which→what10．If he passed the driving test last week, he wouldn't have to practise so hard now.在passed前加上hadⅢ.完成句子1．他站在那里，不知道在他身上将会发生什么。

专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。