高考英语高三一轮复习：考纲词汇精讲精练_Lesson 1_abandon-abroad 含答案

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．physical properties物理特征personal property私人财产2．from liquid to vapour 从液体到蒸气3．illegal/banned substances 非法/禁用物品without substance毫无事实根据4．a top politician大牌政客5．numerous people 许多人6．extraordinary genius非凡的天才7．an educational institute教育机构a distribution institution分配制度8．mourn the dead 哀悼逝者9．a water-saving device节水装置10．draft a speech 起草发言稿二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Almost all kinds of information can be obtained through the Internet.(vt.获得)2．She defeated all her opponents and won the gold medal in shooting.(vt.击败)3．Surprisingly, students of the senior schools are mostly girls.(adv.主要地) 4．Citizens in this area were forced to flee the city.(vt.迅速离开)5．The competition had to be put off under the special circumstance.(n.状况) 6．The theory is not yet scientifically established.(n.理论)7．I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(vt.偶然碰到)8．Large sums of money have been donated to the disaster area.(n.金额)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people andas a nation.(adj.极其重要的)拓展：vitally adv.极其；极大地2．Tsinghua University was founded in 1911.(vt.建立)拓展：foundation n．基础；(机构或组织的)创建；创办→foundational adj.基础的；基本的3．From your smile I infer that you are pleased.(vt.推断)拓展：inference n．推断；推理；推论4.2019·江苏高考Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.(n.酷爱)拓展：passionate adj.热情的；充满激情的5．Mr Smith works as a professor at Oxford University.(n.教授)拓展：profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.职业的；专业的6.2021·浙江6月高考He showed us that even a single desire ... can make fora remarkable life.(adj.非凡的)拓展：remarkably adv.引人注目地，明显地；显著地7．He has committed himself to supporting his brother's children.(vt.承诺) 拓展：commitment n．承诺，保证；奉献，投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的8．The country has acknowledged having taken every means to fight against any possible infection.(vt.承认)拓展：acknowledgement n．承认；感谢9．You should sit down and analyse your strengths and weaknesses.(vt.分析) 拓展：analysis n．分析；分析结果10．Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusion.(n.结论) 拓展：conclude vt.推断11．This led to an unexpected consequence.(n.结果)拓展：consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.因此；所以三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Smart online habits can also lead to high efficiency for your study.促使2.2021·新高考Ⅰ卷You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and ...确保3.2020·全国卷ⅢBut she insists on us eating healthy food.坚决要求4．It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland.对……做出贡献5.2021年1月新高考8省联考卷Would you like to recommend some English poems based on school experience？以……为依据6．The plan put forward by a local farmer has been got through at the meeting.提出7．Unfortunately, the great scientist passed away last year.去世8．The poor boy, not dry behind the ears, had to make a living by himself.谋生9．A good student usually knows how to sum up knowledge in good time.总结10．It's important to draw out a child's potential capacities.DA．做出B．拟订C．鼓励D．发掘11.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Surfing the Internet and playing games take up much time when we should work on our lessons.CA．担任B．开始从事 C．占用D．拿起四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country ...”(“on/upon＋名词/动名词”作状语)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。

Unit 1 Teenage LifeⅠ．词块记单词1．debate club 辩论俱乐部2．predict content 预测内容3．learn new movements 学习新的动作4．work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作5．a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战6．take a quick look at the title 快速浏览一下标题7．topic sentences 主题句8．advanced literature 高级文学9．make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表10．become writers or editors 成为作家或编辑11．a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘12．adventure camp 探险营地13．international youth camp 国际青年营14．some experts 一些专家15．teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年Ⅱ．语境记单词1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages．Their voluntary work is well worth praising．(volunteer)2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students．(prefer)3．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic．(suit)4．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things．(confuse)5．After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company．However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high．(graduate)6．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions．(responsible)7．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivorof the accident．(survive)8．Everyone praises the child's good behaviour because he always behaves well．(behave)9．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day．(attractive)10．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it．Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it．(addict)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．My sister will graduate from (毕业于) Zhejiang University this July．And I am proud of her．2．I would like to warn you in advance (提前) that if you smoke here, you will be fined．3．The pilot of the plane should be responsible for (对……负责) the passengers' safety．4．Those who are content with (对……感到满意) their present situations will surely make no difference in life．5．Once you sign up for (报名) it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team．6．These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on (集中；特别关注) animals and plants．7．More and more people are addicted to (对……很入迷) the Internet．As a consequence, they are getting burned out．8．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up (打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest．9．More people would be attracted to (喜欢) cycling if conditions were right．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。

1.Abandon vt.①离弃,遗弃①放弃,停止做(某事)①放纵,放任abandon oneself to 沉溺于2.Ability n. ①能力;力量have the ability to do有能力做某事3.Able adj. ①能够①①的be able to do sth 有能力、办法或机会做某事4.Aboard adv.在船上、火车上、飞机上等prep.在船(飞机、车)上(里)5.Abolish vt. 废除,废止(习俗,制度等)6.Abroad adv. ①在国外,在海外at home and abroad国内外7.Absence n. ①缺席;离开;不在某处①缺乏;不存在in the absence of缺乏；缺席8.Absent adj. ①缺席的,不在的①心不在焉的，不专心的absentminded心不在焉的vt. 使缺席,不在场9.Absolutely adv. ①(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地:①极其①(强调同意或允许)当然,对极了10.Absorb vt. ①吸收(某事物);吸进11.Absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed inn sth 全神贯注于某事,专心致志做某事12.Abstract adj. ①抽象的n.(文章,论文等)摘要v.(从某物中)提取,抽取或分离出某物abstract sth from sth从...中提取13.Absurd adj. (≈ unreasonable / ridiculous) 不合理的;荒谬的;荒唐的14.Abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,富于:be abundant/rich in 在...丰富15.Abuse t.①滥用①虐待①辱骂n.①滥用①虐待16.Academic adj.①学校的,学院的①学术的17.Accent n. 口音,重音18.Accept vt. ①接受19.Access n. 接近;使用;进入的权利,接近的机会;门路,通道,入口v.获取;进入;使用have access to能够进入；有权使用accessible adj.可达到的；可使用的；可以理解的20.Accident n. 意外事件;祸事;事故by accident=by chance偶然21.Acmodation n. [U] ①(BrE) 住处;办公处①(pl.)(AmE) 住宿;膳宿acmodate v.为...提供住宿；容纳；适应；迎合，迁就22.Acpany vt. ①伴随或跟随(某人);陪伴:I must ask you to ~me to thepolice station. 我得请你陪我去一趟警察局。

2024届高考英语一轮复习词汇a(n)~action学案（含答案）a(n)~action维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ , e ( n)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [ b nd n] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [ b l t ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ e b l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [ b n m l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [ b d] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [ b l ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [ b n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [ ba t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [ b v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [ br d] ad. 到国外12.abrupt [ br pt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ bs ns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ bs lu t] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [ b s b] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ bstr kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [ b s d] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [ b nd nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [ bju z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院,私立学校23.accelerate [ k sel re t] v.使加速, 加快24.accent [ ks nt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [ k sept] vt. 接受26.access [ kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [ k ses bl] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ ks d nt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [ k m de n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [ k mp n ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [ k mpl ] v. 完成32.according to [ k d t ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [ ka nt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [ ka nt nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ kj r s ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [ kju z] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [ k st md] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [e k] vi.描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.描述34.accountant [ ka nt nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ kj r s ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [ kju z] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [ k st md] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [e k] vi.描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi. he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.2.布莱恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为有一个贝多芬。

Unit 1 Life Choices.核心词精讲:1. to do voluntary workvoluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的，自愿的e.g. a voluntary workera voluntary organizationShe's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid志愿者【搭配】volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事work as a volunteer 做志愿者2・It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops... convenient adj. useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems便利的，方便的e.g. Shopping on the Internet is a convenient way to buy things.【搭配】be convenient for sb.对某人方便at a convenient time在方便的时间It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。

高考备考词汇汇总（一）——字母A（abandon-aware）1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.achieve / achievement1. achieve success 取得成功2. a sense of achievement 一种成就感act3. act as 担任；充当；起…作用4. act on按照…行事；对…起作用/ 有影响5. act out 把…表演出来；将…付诸行动6. an act of kindness 善举action7. in action 在活动中；在运转8. out of action 失去作用；停止运转9. put ... in action 使…行动起来；使…开始工作；使…起作用10. take action 采取行动active11. take an active part in 积极参与12. take active steps积极采取行动13. be active in (doing) sth 积极参与（做）某事activity14. outdoor / cultural / leisure / classroom activities 户外/ 文化/ 休闲/ 课堂活动adapt15. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使（自己）适应（做）某事16. be adapted from 由…改编17. be adapted for 改编成add18. add to 增加19. add up 把…加起来；合计20. add up to 合计达；结果是21. add weight to sth 为某事物增加影响力/ 说服力addicted22. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对（做）某事上瘾addiction23. drug / alcohol / Internet addiction 毒瘾/ 酒瘾/ 网瘾addition24. in addition 另外；加之25. in addition to 除…之外(还)adjust26. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth: 使（自己）适应（做）某事advance27. make great advances 取得很大进展28. technological / scientific / medical advances 技术/ 科学/ 医学上的进步29. in advance (of ) 提前(于…)；预先(于…)advantage30. a big / considerable / great advantage 大的/很大的优势31. have the advantage of 有…的优势32. take advantage of 利用advice33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. ask / seek sb’s advice 征求某人的意见35. accept / follow / take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见advise36. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事37. advise doing sth 建议做某事38. advise (sb) + that … (should) do sth建议某人某事39. advise (sb) on sth 在…方面建议某人affair40. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部41. current / international / business affairs 时事/ 国际事务/ 商务42. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系43. a love affair 风流韵事；酷爱；热爱afraid44. (be) afraid of害怕；担心45. (be) afraid to do sth害怕做某事；担心做某事46. (be) afraid (that) 担心47. I’m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after48. after all 毕竟；终究again49. again and again 再三地；反复地against50. against one’s wishes / will 违背某人的意愿51. against the law违法age52. at the age of 在…岁时agree53. I couldn’t agree more / I quite agree. 我完全赞同54. agree with同意；赞同; 与…相符；与…一致；(食物等) 适合55. agree on 商定；约定agreement56. sign an agreement 签订协议57. arrive at / come to / reach an agreement (with) (与…) 达成协议58. carry on an agreement 执行协议59. hold to / keep an agreement 遵守协议ahead60. ahead of 在…前面；早于aid61. do / give / offer first aid 进行急救62. with the aid of 在…帮助下；借助于63. come / go to sb’s aid 帮助某人aim64. achieve / realize one’s aim 达到目的/ 实现目标65. miss one’s aim 打不中目标；达不到目的66. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 力求做某事67. a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目air68. in the air (某种情绪) 弥漫在空气中；即将发生69. on (the) air 正在广播70. air one’s views / complaints 述说看法/ 怨言alarm71. raise / sound the alarm 发出警报72. set the alarm for six 把闹钟定在6点alive73. come alive变得有趣；生动起来；活泼起来；热闹起来all74. all along 一直；始终75. all but 几乎；差不多76. all in all 总而言之(altogether)77. in all 总共78. not ... at all 根本不；一点也不79. not at all [客套语] 不客气allow80. allow doing sth 允许做某事81. allow sb / sth to do sth 允许某人/ 物做某事82. allow sb sth 允许某人某事83. allow for 考虑到；顾及alone84. leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人85. leave / let sth alone 不碰某物alternative86. have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择87. alternative energy 替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) always88. as always 同往常一样ambition89. achieve / fulfill / realize an ambition 实现抱负amount90. amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of 大量的91. amount to 达到(某数量)；合计；相当于；等于；意味着：amusement92. the amusement park 游乐场93. with / in amusement 津津有味地analysis94. carry out / do an analysis of 对…作分析and95. and so on 等等angry96. (be) angry about / at / over sth 为某事生气97. (be) angry at / with sb 生某人的气another98. one after another 相继；顺次；一个接一个99. one another 互相100. one thing ... another ... 一回事…另一回事：answer n1. give an answer 答复2. in answer to作为对…的回答answer v3. answer a question 回答问题4. answer the telephone / door 接电话/ 应声开门5. answer for 对…负责；对…承担责任anxious6. be anxious for sb / about sth 为某人/ 某事忧虑7. be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事anything8. anything but 根本不；除…以外的任何事物9. anything like sb / sth 与某人/ 某物相像；全然(不)10. if anything [口语] [用于补充内容以强调前面所说的话] 要是有什么的话anywhere11. anywhere between … and … / from … to …在…到…之间/ 从…到…apart12. apart from 除…外(别无)；除…外(尚有)13. be worlds apart 完全不同；截然相反apologize / apologise14. apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做) 某事向某人道歉apology15. accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉16. owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉17. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做) 某事向某人道歉appeal n18. make an appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人某事19. appeal for sb 对某人有吸引力appeal v20. appeal (to sb) (for sth) 呼吁某人某事21. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事22. appeal to sb 吸引某人appear23. appear to do sth 似乎要做某事appearance24. judge by appearances 以貌取人25. in appearance 看起来；外貌上apple26. the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠/ 心肝宝贝application27. fill in / out an application (form) 填写申请(表)28. accept / reject sb’s application 接受/ 拒绝某人的申请apply29. apply for a job / passport / visa 申请工作/ 护照/ 签证30. apply to 向…提出申请31. apply … to 将…应用于…appoint32. appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人担任某职务appointment33. make an appointment with sb 与某人预约好appreciate34. I’d appreciate it if如果…将不胜感激approve35. approve of 赞同argue36. argue (with sb) (about / over sth) 因某事与某人争吵37. argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事argument38. have an argument with sb 与某人争论/ 争吵39. it is beyond argument that ... …是无可争辩的arise40. arise from / out of 因…产生；由…引起arm41. arm in arm 臂挽臂地arrange42. arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人) 做某事arrest43. under arrest 被捕arrival44. on / upon arrival 到达时arrive45. arrive in / at some place 到达某地46. arrive at 达成(协议)；得出(结论)as47. as for 至于…；就…而言48. as if / though 好像；似乎49. as it is / was [置于句首] 实际上；[置于句末] 已经50. as to sth 关于某事ashamed51. (be) ashamed to do sth 对做某事感到羞愧的52. (be) ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的aside53. aside from 除…之外ask54. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事55. ask sb sth 问某人某事56. ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃asleep57. half asleep 睡眼惺忪的58. fast / sound asleep 熟睡的59. fall / drop asleep 入睡；睡着attach60. attach importance / significance to sth 重视某事物attack61. a heart attack 心脏病62. under attack 受到攻击attempt n63. make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attempt v64. attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attend65. attend to 照料；处理；接待attention66. draw / attract / catch / hold the attention of …吸引…的注意67. media attention 媒体的关注68. call / draw attention to 使人们关注69. pay attention to 注意70. with attention 专心致志地attitude71. have / take / adopt a positive / negative attitude 采取积极/ 消极的态度72. attitude to / towards …对…的态度attract73. attract sb to sth 某物吸引某人attraction74. tourist attraction 旅游景点average75. below / above (the) average 低于/ 超过平均水平76. on average 平均；一般地avoid77. avoid doing sth 避免做某事award v78. award sb sth / award sth to sb 授予某人某物aware79. be aware of 意识到。

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英第一部分：核心词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. achieve - 实现4. adapt - 适应5. affect - 影响6. analysis - 分析7. ancient - 古代的8. approach - 方法9. artificial - 人工的10. assess - 评估11. atmosphere - 大气层12. attitude - 态度13. benefit - 好处14. boundary - 边界15. calculate - 计算16. challenge - 挑战17. characteristic - 特征18. claim - 声称19. collaborate - 合作23. concentrate - 集中24. conflict - 冲突25. consequences - 后果26. consistent - 一贯的27. construct - 建造28. contribute - 贡献29. convenient - 方便的30. cooperation - 合作第二部分：拓展词汇1. acquire - 获得2. analysis - 分析3. ancestor - 祖先4. anticipate - 预期5. appreciate - 欣赏6. arise - 出现7. aspect - 方面8. assumption - 假设9. attain - 达到10. attribute - 属性11. benefit - 利益12. boundary - 界限13. capable - 有能力的14. civilization - 文明17. conceive - 构思18. conclude - 得出结论19. conduct - 进行20. consequence - 结果21. context - 上下文22. contribute - 促使23. conventional - 常规的24. cooperation - 合作25. cope - 应对26. culture - 文化27. curious - 好奇的28. debate - 辩论29. decline - 下降30. deduct - 推论第三部分：扩展词汇1. acquire - 获取2. acute - 敏锐的3. adaptability - 适应性4. advocate - 拥护者5. analogy - 类比6. application - 应用7. approachable - 可接近的8. assess - 评估9. aspect - 视角10. aspire - 热望11. assumption - 假设12. attribute - 归因于13. autonomous - 自主的14. barrier - 障碍15. biased - 有偏见的16. capacity - 容量17. catalyst - 催化剂18. coherent - 连贯的19. collaborate - 合作22. concede - 承认23. concurrent - 同时发生的24. confine - 限制25. consensus - 一致意见26. consolidate - 巩固27. contemplate - 沉思28. contrary - 相反的29. converge - 聚集30. crucial - 关键的以上是2023高考英语考纲词汇表的扩充版，希望能够帮助你准备高考。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生4．literature n．文学；文学作品5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6．plate n．盘子；碟子7．youth n．青年时期；青春8．generation n．一代(人)9．adult n．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．debate n．辩论；争论v t.& v i.辩论；争论2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topic n．话题；标题5．extra adj.额外的；附加的6．obviously ad v.显然；明显地7．quit v i.& v t.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排v t.安排；预定9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇10．expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11．focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefer v t.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit v t.适合；适宜于n．套装，西装6．actually ad v.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8．confuse v t.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．graduate v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业11．recommend v t.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐12．advance n．前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve v t.解决15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit v t.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现18．attract v t.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏3．accomplish v t.完成；实现4．account n．账目；描述；理由5．accumulate v．积累；积聚6．accurate adj.精确的7．achievement n．成就8．adaptation n．适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable for对……适合的4．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5．be responsible for对……负责6．be attracted to喜爱7．focus on集中；特别关注8．addicted to对……很入迷9．on one’s own独立地，独自地10．hand out分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。

(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。

Unit 1 revision单元重点回顾（背诵版）一．重点单词1．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱3．move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt. 移动；感动→movement n．动作；运动；活动4．suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的6．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑7．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼8．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务10．solve vt.解决→so lution n．解决办法；答案11．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavior n.行为；举止12．atrract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) →attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attracting adj.吸引人的13．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的14．recommend vt.推荐，建议→recommendation n．建议，推荐15．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅二．重点短语1.a really big challenge一个真正的大挑战2.the school football team校足球队3.on my own我自己4.a volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部5.next year明年6.a soup kitchen食品救济站7.homeless people无家可归的人8.in the community在社区里9.a senior high school student 一名高中生10.in the future在将来11.the same challenges同样的挑战12.make a good decision作出好的决定13.the main purpose 主要目的14.the safety of all the students所有学生的安全15.be suitable for...对……适合的16.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)17.on one’s own 独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量18.so that 以便；为了；结果19.hand out 取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍20.get used to 习惯于；适应21.be responsible for... 对……负责22.be worried about... 担心；为……忧虑23.keep up with 跟上；赶上24.deal with 处理；对待；对付25.do well in 擅长；在……方面做得好26.try out for 参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)27.be attracted to 喜爱28.focus on 集中；特别关注29.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事30.fall behind 落后于31.work out 计算出32.drop out of school 休学33.prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……34.be content to do sth. 乐于做某事35.be content with 对……满足/满意36.content oneself with （自己）满足于37.follow suit 效仿、学样38.accept/take up a challenge接受挑战39.challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事40.41.recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事42.a sense of responsibility 责任感43.take on responsibility 承担责任44.ahead of schedule提前45.be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事46.attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力47.be attracted by为……所吸引48.a tourist attraction 旅游胜地49.be/become addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾50.addict oneself to sth. 某人（自己）沉溺于某事三．重点句式结构1．v. -ing形式作主语__Going from junior high school to senior high school__ is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 1 Canada-“The True North”[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作(02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

2019版人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册单词表Unit 1physiology（生理学；生理机能）: Understanding human physiology is essential for medical professionals. （了解人体生理学对医疗专业人士至关重要。

）artemisinin（[药]青蒿素）: Artemisinin is a key ingredient in the treatment of malaria. （青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键成分。

）crucial（至关重要的；关键性的）: Making the right decision at this crucial moment is vital for our success. （在这个关键时刻做出正确的决定对我们的成功至关重要。

）malaria（疟疾）: Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. （疟疾是一种通过蚊子传播的传染病，全球数百万人受到影响。

）vital（必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的）: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are vital for maintaining good health. （定期锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持健康至关重要。

）committed（尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的）: She is a committed advocate for environmental conservation. （她是一位致力于环境保护的坚定倡导者。

）commit（承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）; 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等））: He decided to commit himself fully to the project and give it his best efforts. （他决定全心全意投入这个项目，并尽力而为。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．aptitude n．天资；天赋2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测3．assemble v t.组装；装配v i.& v t.收集；聚集；集合4．hydrogen n．氢；氢气5．radium n．镭6．wrist n．手腕；腕关节7．bridegroom n．新郎8．geometry n．几何学；几何图形9．code n．代码；密码v t.编码；把……译成密码10．orient v t.使适应；使面对；确定方向11．graphic n．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的12．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区13．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人14．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家15．communist adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者16．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人17．council n．委员会；市政服务机构18．canal n．运河；灌溉渠19．supervise v t.& v i.主管；指导；监督20．disk n．磁盘；盘21．knit v t.& v i.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫22．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的23．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通24．Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(居里夫人)25．PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试26．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bounce v i.& v t.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力2．drawer n．抽屉3．breast n．乳房；胸部4．debt n．债务；欠款5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓v t.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6．spy n．密探；间谍v i.从事间谍活动v t.突然看见；发现7．justice n．公平；公正；合理8．accuse v t.控告；控诉；谴责9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹11．parking n．停车位；停车12．camel n．骆驼13．fry n．油煎的食物v t.& v i.油炸；油炒；油煎14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15．sew v i.& v t.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活16．cage n．笼子v t.关在笼子里17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领18．flea collar灭蚤颈圈19．certificate n．合格证书；证明20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠21．acquire v t.获得；购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律2．categorise v t.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect v t.侦察出；发现5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述v．导致；解释6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive v t.收到；接纳7．socialist adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会8．dedicate v t.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的11．finance n．资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ v t.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head start 起步前的优势3．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜4．come to a conclusion 得出结论5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理6．make choices做出选择7．provide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物8．be used to do sth.被用来做某事9．be based on基于；以……为基础10．in conclusion总之1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的3．simplify v t.简化4．stream n．小河；溪流5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的6．substitute v t.代替7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。