XX初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总(I、J、K开头)

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an)idea! We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into aperson. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball ifit(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

英语基础知识复习-I\K字母包括的单词、词组、句型J1. jacket n.短上衣；茄克（衫）2. January n.一月；元月3. Japan n.日本4. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的5. jeans n.牛仔裤；斜纹布裤a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤6. job n.工作；职业7. join v.结合；加入；连接Join one section of pipe to the next.把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。

join sb. 加入、会面或相见。

Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

join sth. 参加（某组织）He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。

join in sth. 参加（某活动）近义词辨析：attend, join, take part inattend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等；join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员；take part in 是参加到某项活动中。

Did you attend the meeting last Friday?你参加上周五的会议了吗？When did you join the club?你什么时间加入的俱乐部？All the students take part in the party.所有的学生都参加了聚会。

8. joke n.笑话；笑料 v. 开玩笑Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。

I didn’t mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意，我不过开个玩笑。

play a joke on 开某人玩笑It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。

中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an) idea! Wehave no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if it(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

初中英语词汇和词组表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----8331 what [whɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [whɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three[θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs]prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English[in'iŋgliʃ]phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box['penslbɔks]n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语- 1 -86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks[θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:]prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下- 2 -178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts]n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包- 3 -272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong[' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?- 4 -364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)- 5 -457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke[brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw[θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing[siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰- 6 -547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring[briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的- 7 -641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl]n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家- 8 -733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health[helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作- 9 -823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third[θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth[fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl]n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said]prep 在...里面- 10 -。

中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an)idea! We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into aperson. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball ifit(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题七I、J、K字部1. illadj.生病的，有病的关联词组：fall ill生病；feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：○1表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；○2表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。

词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病（2019，浙江卷，完形）___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides2. imaginev.想象；设想○1imagine + 名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。

○2imagine + that/wh-从句（that可省略），表示“胡乱猜想……；认为……”：Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。

○3imagine + doing 想象做某事：Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！○4imagine sb./sth. (to be)…：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。

词性转换：imagination n.想象；imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.3. immediatelyadv.立刻，立即用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在……之后立即；immediately before在……之前立即；immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth.后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着……：the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once=right away（2019，浙江卷，单项填空）5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately4. importantadj.重要的关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to，表示“对……很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth.结构，表示“（对……来说）做某事很重要”：It is important to follow the doctor’s advice.词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地（2019，山东卷，阅读B）So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.5. improvev.改进，改善，提高；变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后面接状语成分：Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ).很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。

字母J和K的单词+词组+句型英语作文到底怎样才能写好? 这是很多同学初中三年都一直追问的问题。

今天，和大家分享字母J和字母K的单词+词组+句型，希望对你的学习有帮助，喜欢的同学快点收藏起来吧J1. jacket n.短上衣;茄克(衫)2. January n.一月;元月3. Japan n.日本4. Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本(人)的;日语的5. jeans n.牛仔裤;斜纹布裤a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤6. job n.工作;职业7. join v.结合;加入;连接Join one section of pipe to the next.把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。

join sb. 加入、会面或相见。

Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

join sth. 参加(某组织)He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。

join in sth. 参加(某活动)近义词辨析：attend, join, take part inattend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等;join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员;take part in 是参加到某项活动中。

Did you attend the meeting last Friday?你参加上周五的会议了吗?When did you join the club?你什么时间加入的俱乐部?All the students take part in the party.所有的学生都参加了聚会。

8. joke n.笑话;笑料v. 开玩笑Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。

I didn’t mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意，我不过开个玩笑。

初中英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----83311 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行33 plus [pl∧s]prep 加,加上40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉190 washroom ['waſrum] n 盥洗室,厕所200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的203 fax [fæks] n 传真210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送438 tape [teip] n 磁带441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴484 thirsty['θə:sti] adj 口渴的496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递527 throw[θrəu] v 投,掷531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球- 1 -540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋571 lake [leik] n 湖579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三583 Thursday['θə:zdi] n 星期四585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典611 straight [streit] adj 直的613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚639 French [frentʃ] n 法语656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站712 hospital ['hɔspitl]n 医院721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题787 chicken['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的- 2 -857 third[θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物868 fifth[fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) 907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said]prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [ɔk'təubə] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获925 than [ðæn] conj 比....,比较....926 another[ə'nʌðə]adj&conj另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious [di'liʃəs] adj 美味的,可口的928 better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] n 南瓜930 twelfth[twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)931 turkey ['tə:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝933 wait [weit] v 等,等待934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting ['intəristiŋ]adj有趣的,有意思的937 tractor ['træktə] n 拖拉机938 taxi ['tæksi] n 出租汽车939 slow [sləu] adj 慢的,缓慢的940 slowly ['sləuli] adv 缓慢地941 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦943 country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外944 hear [hiə] v 听见,听说945 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致947 corn [kɔ:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most[məust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的949 summer ['sʌmə] n 夏天,夏季950 winter ['wintə] n 冬天,冬季951 stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting[ik'saitiŋ] adj 令人兴奋的954 town [taun] n 城镇955 star [stɑ:] n 星星,恒星956 until [ən'til] prep&pron 到...为止957 till [til] prep&pron (直)到...为止958 college ['kɔlidʒ] n 学院,高等专科学校959 farming ['fɑ:miŋ] n 农业,务农960 somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron 某人,有人961 nobody ['nəubɔdi] pron 没有人962 shall [ʃæl] v (我,我们)将,会963 zoo [zu:] n 动物园964 nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron没有什么,没有东西965 dolphin ['dɔlfin] n 海豚966 show [ʃəu] n&v演出,展览给...看,出示967 gate [geit] n 大门- 3 -970 grass [grɑ:s] n 草,草地971 dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj 危险的972 panda ['pændə] n 熊猫973 lion ['laiən] n 狮子974 elephant ['elifənt] n 象975 monkey ['mʌŋki] n 猴子976 tiger ['taigə] n 老虎977 deer [diə] (pl.deer) n 鹿979 rabbit ['ræbit] n 兔子980 duck [dʌk] n 鸭981 fox [fɔks] n 狐狸982 horse [hɔ:s] n 马983 bear [bɛə] n 熊984 cage [keidʒ] n 笼(子),鸟笼986 forest ['fɔrist] n 森林989 fall [fɔ:l] v 落下,跌倒990 climb [klaim] v 爬,攀登992 cinema ['sinimə] n 电影院,电影993 seafood ['sifu:d] n 海鲜,海产食品994 twentieth ['twentiiθ] num 第十二998 twenty-first [,twenti'fə:st]num 第二十一999 bank [bæŋk] n 银行1000 theatre(theater['θiətə])['θiətə]n剧场,戏院1001 bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n 书店1002 toilet ['tɔilit] n 厕所1003 museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆1004 front [frʌnt] adj & n 前面(的),前部1005 in front of phr. 在...前面1006 left [left] n & adj 左(的),左边(的) 1013 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep沿着,顺着一起,一道1015 turn [tə:n] v (使)转动,(使)翻动1016 turning ['tə:niŋ] n 拐弯处1018 kilometre ['kilə,mi:tə] n 公里,千米1020 coin [kɔin] n 硬币1023 moment ['məumənt] n 片刻,瞬间1025 street [stri:t] n 街道1026 next to ['nekst tə] phr. 相邻,靠近1028 lift [lift] n 电梯1032 centre ['sɛntɚ] (center ['sentə]) n 中心1033 popular ['pɔpjulə] adj 大众的,流行的1034 soccer ['sɔkə] n 英式足球1035 quite [kwait] adv 很,十分1036 month [mʌnθ] n 月1037 village ['vilidʒ] n 村庄,乡村1041 November [nəu'vembə] n 十一月1044 composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 作文作品1045 remember [ri'membə] v 记起,想起1046 were [wə:] v 动词be(are)的过去式1047 bit [bit] n 一点儿,小片1048 a bit [ə'bit] phr. 一点儿1049 healthy ['helθi] adj 健康的,健壮的1050 grow up ['grəu ʌp] phr. 成长,长大1051 visit ['vizit] v 参观,访问,拜访1052 ago [ə'gəu] adv 以前1053 the day before yesterday phr. 前天1054 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢,享受...乐趣1055 world [wə:ld] n 世界1056 at the same time phr. 同时1057 a moment ago phr. 刚才1058 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才1059 reply [ri'plai] n & v 答复,回答1061 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛1065 diary ['daiəri] n 日记1068 India ['indiə] n 印度1072 memory ['meməri] n 记忆力,存储器1073 pack [pæk] v 打包,打行李1075 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n 伞,雨伞1076 dry [drai] adj 干的,干燥的1083 scientist ['saiəntist] n 科学家1084 invent [in'vent] v 发明,创造1090 May [mei] n 五月1091 move [mu:v] v 移动,搬动,搬家1092 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v 懂得,理解1097 April ['eiprəl] n 四月1098 hate [heit] v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨1100 painting['peintiŋ] n 油画,水彩画1102 Swedish ['swi:diʃ] adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的1103 rock [rɔk] n 摇动,摇滚乐1104 band [bænd] n 乐队1105 concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会1106 give a concert phr. 开音乐会1109 journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n记者,新闻工作者1110 famous ['feiməs] adj 有名的,著名的1114 thousand ['θauzənd] num 千1115 accident ['æksidənt] n 事故,灾难1116 careless ['kɛəlis] adj 粗心的,大意的1117 fall down phr. 倒下,跌倒,从...落下1118 break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎1119 go on phr. 继续1120 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron 某人,有人1121 heart [hɑ:t] n 心(脏)1122 past [pɑ:st] n & adj 过去(的)- 4 -1127 tourist ['tu:rist] n 旅游者,观光者1129 in a hurry phr. 匆忙地1130 grape [greip] n 葡萄1131 science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学1132 marry ['mæri] v 结婚1133 get married phr. 结婚1134 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n 题目,题材1137 date [deit] n 日期1138 season ['si:zn] n 季节1140 January ['dʒænjueri] n 一月1141 March [mɑ:tʃ] n 三月1142 June [dʒu:n] n 六月1143 July [dʒu:'lai] n 七月1144 August [ɔ:'gʌst] n 八月1145 December [di'sembə] n 十二月1148 weather ['weðə] n 天气1150 come out['kʌm aut]phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来1151 heavily ['hevili] adv大量地,猛烈地,厉害地1152 crop [krɔp] n 庄稼,收成1156 all the year round phr. 一年到头1158 nearly ['niəli] adv 将近,几乎1160 opposite ['ɔpəzit] adj 对面的,相反的1161 sunny ['sʌni] adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的1162 cloud [klaud] n 云1163 cloudy ['klaudi] adj 多云的,阴天的1164 wet [wet] adj 湿的1165 rainy ['reini] adj 多雨的,下雨的1166 wind [waind] n 风1167 windy ['windi] adj 有风的,风大的1168 snowy [snəui]1171 ring [riŋ] v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃1172 ring up phr. 打电话1173 west [west] n & adj 西方、西部(的)1174 strange [streindʒ] adj 奇怪的,陌生的1175 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n 日光,阳光1176 melon ['melən] n 瓜1177 radio ['reidiəu] n 收音机1178 report [ri'pɔ:t] n & v 报导,报告1179 north [nɔ:θ] n & v 北方(的),北部(的) 1180 south [sauθ] n & v 南方(的),南部(的) 1181 at times phr. 有时,偶尔1182 northeast ['nɔ:θ'i:st] n 东北,东北部1183 temperature ['tempritʃə] n 温度1184 above [ə'bʌv] prep 在...上面1185 daytime ['deitaim] n 白天1186 below [bi'ləu] prep 在...下,低于1187 northwest ['nɔ:θ'west] n 西北,西北部1188 lift [lift] v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止1189 worse [wə:s] adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差1190 foggy ['fɔgi] adj 有雾,多雾的1191 low [ləu] adj 低的,浅,矮的1192 birthday ['bə:θdei] n 生日1193 invite [in'vait] v 邀请,招待1194 film [film] n 影片,电影1195 hold [həuld] v 拿,握1196 hold on ['həuld ɔn] phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断1197 message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息1198 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信1200 sandwich ['sændwitʃ]n 三明治,夹心面包片1201 plate [pleit] n 盘子,碟子1202 candle ['kændl] n 蜡烛1203 doorbell ['dɔ:bel] n 门铃1204 present ['preznt] n 礼物1205 smile [smail] n & v 微笑1206 telephone(phone [fəun]) ['telifəun] n 电话,电话机1207 double ['dʌbl]n & adj两倍(的),双倍(的) 1209 take out phr. 取出1210 the same as phr. 和...相同1211 word [wə:d] n 词,单词1212 shout [ʃaut] v 呼喊,喊叫1213 turn over ['tə:n ,əuvə] phr. 把...翻过来1214 study ['stʌdi] n 书房1215 less [les] adj&adv ( little的比较级)较少的,较小的1216 less than phr. 不到,少于1217 be late for phr. 迟到1218 beef [bi:f] n 牛肉1219 help yourself to phr. 自取,随便吃1220 Christmas ['krisməs] n 圣诞节1221 during ['djuəriŋ] prep 在...的期间1222 Spring Festival n 春节1223 exam [ig'zæm] n (口语)考试1224 get-together ['gettə,geðə] n 聚会1225 put on phr. (戏剧等)上演,放(唱片等) 1226 play [plei] n 剧,戏剧1227 shower ['ʃauə] n 降雨,骤雨1228 showery ['ʃauəri] adj 降雨的,多阵雨的1229 magical ['mædʒikəl] adj 魔法(似)的- 5 -1230 Rome [rəum] n 罗马(意大利首都)1231 Berlin [bə:'lin] n 柏林1232 Moscow ['mɔskəu] n 莫斯科1233 kitchen ['kitʃin] n 厨房1234 cupboard ['kʌbəd] n 碗橱,小橱(柜)1237 salt [sɔ:lt] n 盐1238 sugar ['ʃugə] n 糖1239 pepper ['pepə] n 胡椒1240 oil [ɔil] n 油1241 wine [wain] n 酒1242 beer [biə] n 啤酒1243 fork [fɔ:k] n 叉,餐叉1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹1245 chopsticks ['tʃɔpstiks] n (常用复数)筷子1246 cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n 卷心菜,洋白菜1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆1248 butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油1249 cheese [tʃi:z] n 乳酪1250 soup [su:p] n 汤1251 Italian [i'tæljən] n & adj意大利人(的),意大利语(的)1252 pizza ['pi:tsə] n (意大利)烤馅饼1253 Indian ['indiən] n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)1254 kinds of phr. 各种各样的1255 workplace ['wə:kpleis] n 工作场所1256 seem [si:m] v 好像,似乎1257 even ['i:vən] adv 甚至,更1258 Italy ['itəli] n 意大利1259 chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n 巧克力,巧克力糖1260 ice [ais] n 冰1262 laugh [lɑ:f] v (大)笑,发笑1263 both [bəuθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都1264 either ['i:ðə] adv (用于否定句中)也(不) 1265 either...or... [,i:ðə'ɔ:]conj 或者...或者... 1266 anything['eni,θiŋ] pron 任何事(物)1267 neither ['ni:ðə,nai:ðə] adj & pron (两者)都不1268 nor [nɔ:] conj 也不1269 neither...nor.. conj 既不...也不...1270 a bit (of) phr. 少量(的),一点1271 without [wi'ðaut] prep 无,没有,不1272 take a seat [,teik ə 'si:t] phr. 坐下,就坐1273 take-away['teikə'wei]adj&n可拿走的(熟食) 1274 waiter ['weitə] n 服务员1275 madam ['mædəm] n 女士,夫人,小姐1276 menu ['menju:] n (餐厅等的)菜单1277 order ['ɔ:də]n&v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜1278 bill [bil] n 帐单,清单,纸币1279 be famous for phr. 因...而有名的1280 kind [kaind] adj 和蔼的,友好的1281 lady ['leidi] n 女士,夫人1282 ladies' room n (妇女)公共厕所1284 library ['laibrəri] n 图书馆1285 cross [krɔ:s] n 十字形(物),十字记号v 穿过,越过1286 crossing ['krɔ:siŋ] n 十字路口,交叉点1287 across [ə'krɔ:s] prep 穿过,横过1288 miss [mis] v 错过1289 church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂,教会1290 cafe [kə'fei] n 小餐馆,咖啡厅1291 video ['vidiəu] n 录像1292 reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达,抵达,达到1293 corner ['kɔ:nə] n 角落,(街道)拐角1294 on one's way to phr. 在..的途中1295 sick [sik] adj 患病的1296 pocket ['pɔkit] n 衣袋1297 still [stil] adv 仍旧,更1298 weak [wi:k] adj 弱的,差的1299 wait for phr. 等候1300 cut [kʌt] v 割,砍,切1301 finger ['fiŋgə] n 手指1302 geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n 地理(学)1303 physics ['fiziks] n 物理(学)1304 history ['histəri] n 历史(学)1305 key [ki:] n 钥匙1306 fix [fiks] v 修理,安装1307 lab[læb](=laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri])n实验室1308 suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv 突然地1310 in time [in 'taim] phr. 及时1311 make one's way to phr. 往..走去1312 sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹1313 lost [lɔst] adj 迷途的,丢失的1314 be/get lost phr. 迷失(道路)1315 just then phr. 正在那时1316 first of all phr. 首先,第一1317 main [mein] adj 主要的1318 go wrong [,gəu 'rɔŋ] phr. 走错路1321 make a noise phr. 吵闹1322 disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍,打扰1323 passenger ['pæsindʒə] n 乘客,旅客1324 get on ['get ɔn] phr. 上(车)- 6 -1325 get off ['get ɔf] phr. 下来,从...下来1326 push [puʃ] v 推,挤1327 stand in line phr. 站(在)队(里)1328 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序1329 necessary['nesə,səri] adj 必需的,必要的1330 waiting room n 等候室,候诊(车,机)室1331 queue[kju:]n(按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列1332 jumper ['dʒʌmpə] n 跳跃者1333 queue jumper n 不按次序排队的人1334 patient ['peiʃənt] n 病人1335 at the head of phr.在...的最前1336 visitor ['vizitə] n 参观者,访问者1337 live [liv] v 居住1338 knee [ni:] n 膝盖1339 hurt [hə:t] v 使受伤,痛1340 laugh at ['lɑ:f ət] phr. 嘲笑1341 mistake [mi'steik] n 错误1342 quiet ['kwaiət] adj 安静的,平静的1343 quietly ['kwaiətli] adv 安静地,平静地1344 reading room n 阅览室1345 alone [ə'ləun] adv 独自的,单独的1346 plastic ['plæstik] n & adj 塑料(的)1347 throw about['θrəu ə,baut] phr.乱丢,抛散1348 change [tʃeindʒ] v 变化,变更,改变1349 have a good time phr. 过得愉快1350 fact [fækt] n 事实,实际1351 in fact [in 'fækt] phr. 实际上1352 at midnight phr. 在半夜1353 arrive [ə'raiv] v 到达,抵达某地1354 telephone ['telifəun] v 打电话给(某人) 1355 complain [kəm'plein] v 抱怨,发牢骚1356 quarrel ['kwɔrəl] v 争吵1357 quarrel with['kwɔrəl wið]phr.(和某人)吵架1358 surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶1359 police [pə'li:s] n 警察(局)1360 voice [vɔis] n 说话声,嗓音1361 enjoy oneself[in'dʒɔi wʌn,self]phr.过得快乐,玩得痛快1362 themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron 他们自己1363 care [kɛə] v 介意,在乎,关心1364 half-way adv 在途中,半路上1365 trouble ['trʌbl] n 麻烦,烦恼1366 headache ['hedeik] n 头痛1367 have a headache phr. (患)头痛1368 cough [kɔf] v & n 咳嗽1369 have a cough phr. (患)咳嗽1370 terrible['terəbl]adj可怕的,感到极不舒服的1371 serious ['siəriəs] adj 严重的,严肃1372 pain [pein] n 疼痛,疼1373 dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往1374 worst [wə:st] adj 最坏的,最恶劣的1375 wake [weik] v (使)醒来1376 wake up phr. 醒来,唤醒1377 as soon as conj 一...就1378 asleep [ə'sli:p] adj 睡着的,熟睡的1379 fall asleep phr. 睡觉,入睡1380 plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物种植1381 storm [stɔ:m] n 暴风雨1382 stop...from phr. 阻止...做1383 difficult ['difikəlt] adj 困难的,难的1384 pill [pil] n 药丸,药片1385 awake [ə'weik] adj 清醒的1386 be awake phr. 醒着的1387 relax [ri'læks] v 放松,轻松1388 again and again phr. 再三地,一再地,反复地1389 angry ['æŋgri] adj 发怒的,生气的1390 hard [hɑ:d] adj 硬的1391 smell [smel] v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)1392 rich [ritʃ] adj 有钱的,富裕的,丰富的1393 become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为1394 instead [in'sted] adv 代替,顶替1395 instead of [in'sted əv] phr. 代替1396 look over phr. (仔细)检查1397 enough [i'nʌf] adj 足够的,充分的1398 take exercise phr. 做运动1399 fat [fæt] adj 肥胖的1400 thin[θin] adj 瘦的,薄的1401 island ['ailənd] n 岛,岛状物1402 farther ['fɑ:ðə]adj&adv (far的比较级)较远,更远1403 farthest ['fɑ:ðis t]adj&adv(far的最高级)最远1404 somewhere ['sʌmhwɛə] adv 某处,在某处1405 land [lænd] v 登陆,上岸,降落1406 pull [pul] v 拉,拖,拔1407 out of prep 从..向外,从..往外1408 cool [ku:l] adj 凉快的1409 anybody ['eni,bɔdi] pron 任何人1410 ourselves [,auə'selvz] pron 我们自己- 7 -1411 all by oneself phr. 独立,单独1412 perhaps [pə'hæps] adv 也许,可能1413 happily ['hæpili] adv 高兴地,快乐地1414 lots of phr. 许许多多的1415 no longer phr. 不再1416 missing ['misiŋ] adj 丢失的,失踪的1417 cry [krai] v 哭,叫喊1418 get back ['get bæk] phr. 回来,取回1419 too...to phr. 太...而不能1420 anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv 任何地方1421 solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答1422 believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为1423 everybody ['evribɔdi] pron 每人,人人1424 sooner or later phr. 迟早1425 drop [drɔp] n & v 滴,水滴掉下,落下1426 run away phr. 逃跑1427 as [æz] conj 因为,由于1428 eat up phr. 吃完,吃光1429 bank[bæŋk] n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤1430 circle ['sə:kl] n 圈子,圆1431 yet [jet] adv (用于否定句)还(没)1432 myself [mai'self] pron 我自己1433 cousin ['kʌzn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹1434 engineer [,endʒi'niə] n 工程师1435 cancer ['kænsə] n 癌症1436 care [kɛə] n 小心,照料,保护1437 take care of phr. 照顾,照料,注意1438 sad [sæd] adj 难过的,悲哀的1439 death [deθ] n 死,死亡1440 page [peidʒ] n (书的)页1441 palace ['pælis] n 宫,宫殿1442 the Summer Palace n 颐和园1443 herself [hə:'self] pron 她自己1444 turn on['tə:n ɔn]phr.打开(电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水)1445 while [hwail] n 一会儿1446 after a while phr. 过了一会儿1447 turn off ['tə:n ɔf]phr.关(电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等)1448 any more phr. 再,更1449 make faces phr. 做鬼脸,做苦脸1450 whole [həul] adj 全部的1451 wonderful ['wʌndəfəl] adj极好的,精彩的1452 have a cold phr. (患)感冒1453 once [wʌns] adv 曾经,以前1454 himself [him'self] pron 他自己1455 tooth [tu:θ] n 牙齿1456 kill [kil] v 杀死,弄死1457 teach oneself phr. 自学1458 fall off ['fɔ:l ɔf] phr. (从...)掉下1459 clever ['klevə] adj 聪明的,机灵的1460 yourselves [jɔ:'sɛlvz] pron 你们自己1461 find out ['faind aut] phr. 找出,查出1462 piano [pi'ænəu] n 钢琴1463 moonlight ['mu:n,lait] n & adj 月光(的) 1464 poor [puə] adj 贫穷的,可怜的1465 afford [ə'fɔ:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事)1466 knock [nɔk] v 敲,击1467 knock at phr. 敲(门,窗等)1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的1469 pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕1470 to one's surprise phr. 令(某人)惊讶1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的1472 shine [ʃain] v 照亮,发亮1473 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,晴朗的1474 brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地,闪亮地1475 through [θru:] prep 通过,穿过,经过1476 look up ['luk ʌp] phr. 向上看,抬头看1477 silently ['sailəntli] adv 寂静地,沉默地1478 come along come along phr. 来,随同1479 return [ri'tə:n] v 回来,归还1480 cookie ['kuki] n 小甜饼1481 leave...behind phr. 把...遗留在(留下) 1482 hold a sports meeting phr. 举行运动会1483 race [reis] n 赛跑1484 100-metre race phr. 100米赛跑1485 win [win] v 获胜,赢1486 high jump n 跳高1487 long jump n 跳远1488 neck [nek] n 颈,脖子1489 active ['æktiv] adj 积极的1490 take an active part in phr.积极参加1491 relay [ri'lei] n 接力,赛跑1492 starting/finishing line phr. 起点/终点线1493 runner ['rʌnə] n 赛跑的人1494 loud [laud] adj 大声的,响亮的1495 loudly ['laudli] adv 大声地,高声地1496 lap [læp] n (竞赛场的)一圈1497 pass on ['pɑ:s ɔn] phr. 传递,转移到... 1498 stick [stik] n 棒,棍1499 catch up with phr. 赶上- 8 -1500 neck and neck phr. (竞赛等)并驾齐驱1501 as...as conj 与...一样1502 a moment later phr. 片刻之后1503 go on doing sth phr. 继续做(某事)1504 fall behind phr. 落在...后面,输给别人1505 winner ['winə] n 获胜者1506 well done phr. 做得好1507 congratulation[kən,grætju'leiʃən] n (常用复数)祝贺,庆贺1508 not as/so...as conj 与...不一样1509 rather ['rɑ:ðə] adv 相当1510 loudspeaker ['laud'spi:kə]n扬声器,扩音器1511 result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果1512 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞1513 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n 校长1514 take turns [,teik 'tə:nz] phr. 轮流1515 do one's best phr. 尽最大努力,尽力1516 person ['pə:sn] n 人1517 speed [spi:d] n 迅速,速度1518 thought[θɔ:t] n 思考,思想,想法1519 technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n 技术,工艺学1520 best-seller n 畅销货(书)1521 interested ['intəristid] adj 感兴趣的1522 be interested in phr. 对..感兴趣1523 Washington ['wɔʃiŋtən] n 华盛顿1524 future ['fju:tʃə] n 将来,未来1525 in the future phr. 将来1526 large [lɑ:dʒ] adj 大的,(数量)多的1527 spend [spend] v 花(时间,钱),度过1528 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]adj 不寻常的,非凡的1529 in the end phr. 最后1530 work out phr. 算出,制定出1531 software ['sɔftwɛə] n (电脑)软件1532 program(programme['prəugræm])['prəugræm] n 程序,项目,节目1533 university [,ju:ni'və:siti] n 综合性大学1534 develop [di'veləp] v 发展,研制,开发1535 BASIC ['beisik] n (电脑)初学者通用符号指令码1536 microcomputer ['maikrəukəm'pju:tə]n 微型计算机1537 Microsoft ['maikrəusɔft] n 微软公司1538 tool [tu:l] n 工具1539 personal ['pə:sənl] adj 私人的,个人的1540 improve [im'pru:v] v 提高,改善1541 golf [gɔlf] n 高尔夫球1542 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥牌1543 pleased [pli:zd] adj 高兴的,愉快的1544 T-shirt ['ti:ʃə:t] n 短袖无领汗杉,T恤(杉) 1545 disease [di'zi:z] n 疾病1546 million ['miljən] n 百万,百万元1547 decide [di'said] v 决定,决心1548 billion ['biljən] n 十亿1549 lucky ['lʌki] adj 幸运的,侥幸的1550 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj 不走运的,不幸的1551 size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小1552 almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv 几乎,差不多1553 speaker ['spi:kə] n 演讲者,说话者1554 joke [dʒəuk] n 笑话,玩笑1555 play a joke on phr. 戏弄人,对某人恶作剧1556 lose [lu:z] v 丢失,失去,迷失(方向) 1557 hide [haid] v 躲藏1558 conductor [kən'dʌktə]n(汽车,电车上的)售票员,列车员1559 check [tʃek] v 检查,核对1560 lie [lai] v 躺,平躺1561 deaf [def] adj 聋的1562 painter ['peintə] n 画家1563 get on well with phr. 与...相处融洽1564 neighbour ['neibə] n 邻居1565 ever ['evə] adv 曾经1566 upstairs ['ʌp'stɛəz] adj & adv (在)楼上,(往)楼上1567 take off phr. 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)1568 boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋1569 downstairs [,daun'stɛəz]adj & adv(在)楼下,(往)楼下1570 bang[bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响1571 be angry with phr. 对(某人)发脾气1572 usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj 通常的,平常的1573 as usual [əz 'ju:ʒuəl] phr. 像平常一样1574 sound [saund] n 声音1575 PE n 体育1576 chemistry ['kemistri] n 化学1577 sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地1578 choose [tʃu:z] v 选择,挑选1579 truck [trʌk] n 卡车1580 seller ['selə] n 卖者,售货员1581 biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n 生物(学)1582 be fed up with phr. 厌倦1583 knock on phr. 敲(门,窗等)- 9 -。

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL开头的单词K段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm保持冷静keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事keep one’s word/k eep a promise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n.饲养员；保管人key/kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door门上的钥匙the key to success成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n.踢kick sb off开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n.小孩；年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram/'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer) 千米，公里kind /kaɪnd/adj.善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds ofall kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n.仁慈；善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kitesknee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲……knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table.knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得be known for 以……闻名；以……出名well-known著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain.As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问[U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keepone’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out不进入；使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管人key /kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer)千米，公里kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds ofall kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈；善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kites knee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲……knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table.knock off (s th.) 停止（工作）；下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以……闻名；以……出名well-known 著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain.As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问 [U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an)idea! We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into aperson. If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。

时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball ifit(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。

中考英语：单词+词组+句型（J-K）J-KJ1. jacket n.短上衣；茄克（衫）2. January n.一月；元月3. Japan n.日本4. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的5. jeans n.牛仔裤；斜纹布裤a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤6. job n.工作；职业7. join v.结合；加入；连接Join one section of pipe to the next.把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。

join sb. 加入、会面或相见。

Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。

join sth. 参加（某组织）He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。

join in sth. 参加（某活动）近义词辨析：attend, join, take part inattend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等；join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员；take part in 是参加到某项活动中。

Did you attend the meeting last Friday?你参加上周五的会议了吗？When did you join the club?你什么时间加入的俱乐部？All the students take part in the party.所有的学生都参加了聚会。

8. joke n.笑话；笑料 v. 开玩笑Dont be angry. Its just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。

I didnt mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意，我不过开个玩笑。

play a joke on 开某人玩笑Its impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。

2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（I、J、K开头）en.收入，所得incorrecta.不正确的，错误的increasev.&n.增加，繁殖India*n.印度Indiana.（美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n.印地安人；印度人industryn.工业，产业influencen.&v.影响Informvt.告诉；通知informationn.信息informationdesk问讯处inkn.墨水，油墨inlanda.内陆的；内地的insideprep.在…里面ad.在里面insistvi.坚持；坚决认为insteadad.代替，顶替instructvt.通知；指示；教instructionn.说明，须知；教导interestn.兴趣，趣味；利息interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的internetn.互联网，英特网interviewn.&vt.采访，会见，面试intoprep.到……里；向内；变成introducevt.介绍introductionn.引进，介绍inventvt.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造inventorn.发明者，创造者invitationn.邀请，请帖invitevt.邀请，招待ironn.铁，熨斗vt.熨烫islandn.岛itpron.它Italiana.意大利(人)的；意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语Italy*n.意大利itspron.它的itselfpron.它自己Jjacketn.短上衣，夹克衫Januaryn.1月Japan*n.日本Japanesea.日本的日本人的，日语的n.日本人，日语jeansn.牛仔裤jeepn.吉普车jobn.（一份）工作joinv.参加，加入；连接；会合joken.笑话journalistn.记者，新闻工作者journeyn.旅行，路程joyn.欢乐，高兴，乐趣juicen.汁、液juicya.多汁的；水分多的Julyn.7月jumpn.跳跃；跳变v.跳跃；惊起；猛扑Junen.6月juniora.初级的；年少的junkfood没有营养的食品just1ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅Kkeep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养keepern.（动物园中的）饲养员，看守人keyn.钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboardn.键盘kickv.&n.踢kidn.小孩killv.杀死，弄死kilon.千克；千米kilogramn.千克kilometren.千米（公里）kindn.种；类a.善良的；友好的kindergartenn.幼儿园kind-hearteda.好心的kindnessn.仁慈；善良kingn.国王kingdomn.王国kissn.&vt.吻，亲吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knife(复knives)n.小刀；匕首；刀片knockn.&v.敲；打；击know(knew,known)v.知道了解；认识；懂得knowledgen.知识，学问。