宁波市 届 高考二模英语模拟考试
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宁波市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population." Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some h ave already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.(1)What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.(2)Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″(3)What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.(4)What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
宁波市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编任务型阅读(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.________While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.________Improve your diet________Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for________________ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【答案】G;D;F;C;B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
宁波二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. See a doctor.C. Do sports.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She thinks the gift is too expensive.C. She doesn't want to accept the gift.5. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work.B. He is not interested.C. He has another appointment.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising regularly.C. Avoiding electronic devices before sleep.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To predict the future of job market.10. Which of the following jobs is least likely to be replaced by robots?A. Factory workers.B. Nurses.C. Artists.11. What does the author think about the future job market?A. It will be dominated by technology.B. It will see a significant change.C. It will remain largely unchanged.Passage 312. What is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A. It is beneficial for personal development.B. It can be harmful if not used wisely.C. It should be avoided completely.13. According to the passage, what is the best way to use social media?A. To share personal achievements.B. To connect with like-minded individuals.C. To engage in meaningful discussions.14. What is the author's suggestion for parents regardingtheir children's social media use?A. To monitor their online activities closely.B. To encourage them to use social media responsibly.C. To limit their access to social media platforms.三、语言知识运用(共20分)15. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic. (改为同义句)The weather was ______ ______ for a picnic.16. He didn't come to the party last night because he was ill. (改为同义句)He was ill, ______ ______ he didn't come to the party last night.17. I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time playing computer games. (改为反意疑问句)I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time playing computer games, ______ ______?18. The children were so excited that they couldn't sleep.(改为简单句)The children were ______ excited ______ sleep.19. It's important to learn English well. (改为感叹句)______ ______ it is to learn English well!四、写作(共30分)20. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "TheImportance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your view.参考答案:一、听力理解1-5 CABCA二、阅读理解6-11 ABCBCB12-14 BCA三、语言知识运用15. so good16. so that17. do I18. too to19. How important四、写作略。
宁波市年高考模拟试卷英语试卷I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. _______ application of transgenic technology(转基因技术) should be restricted on all food production and the government should take _______ “scientific attitude” toward genetically modified food, Yuan Longping said.A. The ; aB. An; theC. The; theD. An; a2. People _______ out for more money for their health care for a long time. We believe that ourgovernm ent will take some effective action after the National People’s Congress.A. have criedB. have been cryingC. had been cryingD. are crying3. I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to _______ in such a noisy streetin Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one4. My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a (an) _______ for vegetablesand fruits.A. appreciationB. preferenceC. referenceD. enjoyment5. In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are extremely tall, some_______ over 80 meters.A. measuredB. measuringC. are measuredD. measure6. _______ is reported in the newspaper, the air pollution in some big cities, such as Beijing andWuhan, has become more and more serious.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. What7. Mary was so excited _______ she heard that her parents decided to send her aboard for furtherstudy.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when8. It is quite often that the workers are always _______ by heat if they work outdoors for a longtime in the hot summer afternoon.A.astonishedB. depressedC.overcomeD. hit9. Mary once taught English in a remote village school as a volunteer, which is _______ only on foot.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. availableD. appropriate10. After three hours’ discussion, the meeting finally _______ without any agreement on the issue.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke awayD. broke through11.As soon as little Tom had _______ a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to getout to meet his friends.A. returnedB. survivedC. absorbedD. recovered12. Before taking measures to solve the problem, it is necessary for us to know _______ theproblem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why13. The experienced driver tried every method he knew, but the car _______ not start.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. might14. ---What’s your plan for the future?--- I hope to get a job in the local newspaper at first and _______ work for China Daily.A. regularlyB. frequentlyC. eventuallyD. gradually15. Is it _______ you are always playing computer games _______ really makes your parents soangry?A. /; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that16. My father suggests that I should take some notes_______ while listening to the teachers inclass.A. if necessaryB. if soC. if notD. if ever17. _______ the moment they heard the starting signal given by their coach.A. Down the hill did the children runB. Ran the children down the hillC. Down the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children18. Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to _______ the flow of traffic, the government has decidedto broaden some main streets.A. speed upB. build upC. put upD. come up19.But for my teacher’s help when I was in the senior school,I _______ in Fudan Universitynow.A. would not have studiedB. hadn’t studiedC. would not be studyingD. was not studying20. --- I would appreciate it if you can forgive Mary and make friends with her again.--- _______. If only she would apologize to me for what she has done to me.A. By no meansB. By all meansC. My pleasureD. It’s a pleasure.第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
宁波市届高考二模英语模拟考试宁波市2019年高考模拟考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can’t the woman tell the man the time?A Her bus is coming. B.She forgot her phone. C.Her clock isn’t reliable.2.What does the man want to do with the money?A.Hire a babysitter.B.Go to a performance.C.Join an educational program.3.What does the woman mean?A.The man should lock the car doors.B.The man should let his dog out of the hot car.C.The man should take his baby into the store with him.4.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Stressed.5.Who might the man be?A.A crew member.B.A doctor.C.A taxi driver.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024学年浙江省宁波市十校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escapeC.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping2.I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general3.Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A.says, it B.put, / C.says, / D.put, them4.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t h ave attendedC.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended5.As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed6.— ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A.To receive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Having received7.Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchange D.had exchanged8.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales9.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however10.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________!A.a good Samaritan B.a wet blanketC.a feather in my cap D.a piece of cake11.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked12.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided13.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed14.This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the15.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously16.—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.—_______.A.Oh, that’s kind of you B.CongratulationsC.Oh, I’m glad to hear tha t D.It’s my pleasure17.We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that18.—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure.It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members.A.an; the B.a; the C.the; / D.an; /19.—What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will20.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman's retirement.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Drink some coffee.B.Get up early tomorrow.C.Finish reading tonight.3. When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end of August.B.At the end of June.C.This week.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather of Paris.B.A terrible accident.C.A piece of news.5. How was the woman’s trip?A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Interesting.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What do people think of the movie?A.Complicated.B.Interesting.C.Well-acted.2. Who is the man’s favorite actor?A.Lamb.B.Katherine.C.Jim Rodgers.3. What will the man probably do?A.Watch the movie on TV.B.Buy a video of the movie.C.Search information about the movie online.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A.Sea power.B.Wind power.C.Solar power.2. What season is it?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.3. How does the woman feel about the things they talked about?A.Optimistic.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试(二模)英语试卷一、短对话1.When should the meeting have started?A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.2.What is the woman telling the man?A.The house is untidy.B.She won’t do the cleaning.C.He isn’t working hard enough.3.What is the man’s concern?A.Safety. B.Speed. C.Width.4.Which name did the woman’s husband suggest?A.Amy. B.Louise. C.Elizabeth.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Write a report. B.Print out a file. C.Set up a cloud drive.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.How can the woman solve the pain in her hand?A.She should quit her job.B.She should take some medicine.C.She should stop typing for a period of time.7.What is the woman’s problem?A.She couldn’t be cured.B.She doesn’t trust the doctor.C.She can’t balance work and health.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.When can people buy the magazine in the shops?A.Next Monday. B.This Saturday. C.This Friday.9.What method would help the man learn better?A.Using relevant pictures.B.Reading the information aloud.C.Listening to others’ explanation.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A science course. B.An article. C.A new technology.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考英语试题卷(答案在最后)2024.03.19第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the chicken?A.Fresh.B.Salty.C.Tender.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:The beef looks fresh.W:But I would recommend the chicken which is tender.The beef is too salty and not juicy.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack?A.A set of classic works.B.A red scarf.C.A wallet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion.I want to buy him a present like a scarf or a wallet.M:I heard he likes reading.If I were you,I would buy him a set of classics.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a barbershop.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’d like to have my hair colored.But you seem up to your neck.M:Yes,we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend.Please take a seat.I’m afraid you have to be patient.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Indifferent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I found this phone in the canteen.Its case says Linda.So I thought it might be yours.W:Yes,that’s a weight off my mind.Thank you.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What can be learned about the man?A.He enjoyed the lecture.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He mistook the time of the lecture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kathy,I am excited about this afternoon’s lecture on Beijing Opera.W:It’s this morning,only an hour away.That’s the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
ABritish cinema boasts a rich diversity of films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.Local HeroLocal Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a remote Scottish village when the former plans to build a refinery. However, the exceptionally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers sway the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.KesBritish director Ken Loach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a rare description of Yorkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.The DigThe delightful counties surrounding London are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon graveyard, adding to its fun.CalvaryIrish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly attractive, often integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest, dealing with the evil forces within his area.21. Which of the following films will appeal to curious history lovers?A. The Dig.B. Local Hero.C. Kes.D. Calvary.22. What is the setting of the film Local Hero?A. A Yorkshire village.B. A remote Scottish village.C. The countryside of Suffolk.D. The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.23. What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text?A. The moral dilemma of an Irish priest.B. The national and cultural heritage of Britain.C. The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.D. The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
宁波市2019年高考模拟考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can’t the woman tell the man the time?A Her bus is coming. B.She forgot her phone. C.Her clock isn’t reliable.2.What does the man want to do with the money?A.Hire a babysitter.B.Go to a performance.C.Join an educational program.3.What does the woman mean?A.The man should lock the car doors.B.The man should let his dog out of the hot car.C.The man should take his baby into the store with him.4.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Stressed.5.Who might the man be?A.A crew member.B.A doctor.C.A taxi driver.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题。
6.How long has Billy been having problems learning English?A.For eight years.B.For two years.C.For five years.7.What level has Billy reached?A.The beginner levelB.The intermediate level.C.The advanced level.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man apologizing?A.He arrived late.B.He missed a full day of work.C.He didn’t tell the woman about his back.9.Why did the man stop taking his medicine?A.His back is getting betterB.He couldn’t afford it.C.It tasted terrible.10.What can we learn about the man at the end of the conversation?A.He took the wrong medicine,B.He didn’t take the right amount of medicine.C.He should have put the medicine on his skin.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.How does Donald’s mom know the dog was not fed?A.The dog tried to eat the plant.B.There is no dog food in the bowl.C.The twenty-dollar bill is sill on the table.12.How long were the parents probably gone?A.A day.B.A weekend.C.Two hours.13.What will the parents probably do next?A.Clean up the house.B.Apologize to Donald.C.Book a room for the weekend.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题.14.When did the woman move to the neighborhood?A.Only a week ago.B.About a month ago.C.A few years ago.15.Why did the man get to the woman’s house?A.To introduce himself.B.To repair some damage to her house.C.To talk about the noise and garbage problem.16.What is the man’s attitude toward the woman?A.Angry and unreasonable.B.Impatient and proud.C.Kind and polite.17.What would the woman probably do?A.Ignore the man’s requests.B.Try not to disturb her neighbors.C.Let the man bring the garbage down.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.What was inside Tim’s backpack?A.A small phone.B.His recent work papers.C.Some things to help him look his best.19.Why was Tim confident about his meeting?A.He was well-prepared.B.He had a lot of work experienceC.He knew everything about the company.20.What happened to Bill Harris?A.He was not feeling well.B.He was stuck in the traffic.C.He was meeting someone else.A Stephen Hillenburg the US animator whose childhood summers on a Maine island laterinspired him to create the famous cartoon Sponge Bob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》),passed away on Nov.26at the age of 57.Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art.He studied Natural Resource Planning and Interpretation at college,with an emphasis on marine resources.“It dawned on me that if I was going to do a show on animals,I’d do a show about undersea animals--all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,”Hillenburg told Enterlainrment Weekly in 2010.“I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more special creatures.”But although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean,he stuck with it.“We just try to make ourselves laugh,then ask if it’s appropriate for children,”Hillenburg told The Associated Press in 2001.“The essence (精华)of the show is that SpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.”What Hillenburg probably didn’t expect was that the adventures of this “innocent”character in his underwater hometown would be such a success.There have been nearly 250episodes to date.It has won several Emmy Awards,and has been shown in more than 60languages.SpongeBob was popular because he appealed not only 10children but to older viewers as well,including college students,who held viewing parties for the show.Children liked SpongeBob’s innocence,teenagers and young adults loved the show’s humor,while the more mature enjoyed it as part of meme culture.But it was above all the character’s innocence that attracted people.The show’s most important message,Hillenburg once said,“is that innocence prevails--which I don’t think it always does in real life”.21.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hillenburg created Sponge Bob SquarePants especially for children.B.Hllenburg was sure that Sponge Bob SquarePants would be a success at first.C.Hillenburg’s educational background contributed to Sponge-Bob SquarePants.D.Hillenburg’s childhood summers had nothing to do with Sponge Bob SquarePants.22.What makes Sponge-Bob SquarePants popular?A.It attracts children,adults and old people.B.It has won Emmy Awards for many times.C.It focuses on the innocence of SpongeBob.D.It is about very unusual undersea creatures.23.The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by “.”A.winsB.happensC.countsD.growsBImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel,no brake or accelerator pedal (加速踏板)Under a voice-activated command,you say an address.“The fastest route will take us 15.3minutes.Should I take it?”You say “yes”and you are on your way.The car responds and starts moving all by itself.All you have to do is sit back and relax.How wonderful would i be if one day in the future,everyone had such a car?No crazy driving no cutting in;traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer.On the other hand,imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制)and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。