医学汉英翻译记忆库27(5000条)

zh-CNNS1 和GFP以融合蛋白的形式以p7启动子启动表达。

在这些实验中，我们证明凝血酶诱导JUND表达，并使SHP免疫沉淀。

这些小鼠中只有非常少的Fos+BrdU+细胞，这说明这些测试非特异的方面对DG中新生神经元的基因表达作用不大。

而且，这些新生神经元不是简单的倾向于被记忆提取的活动激在这个分析中，每一个m RNA分子的表达以一组背景基因为依据在组织间进行比较。

在这篇文章中我们直接将mRNA的表达和其3UTR区结构域的组成相关改善了目前靶分子预测的敏感性且发现脊椎动物小RNA分子的靶分子比原来预测的要多得多。

在这种情况下，其余部分，例如，内根鞘和母质细胞，可能也起源于NESTIN表达细胞，但在分化过程中失去了NESTIN的表达在这案例中，利用伊马替尼处理含TAp63高基因表达谱的脑颈癌细胞可能会导致不良后果，因为伊马替尼会减量调节TAp63的肿瘤抑制功能。

在这一病例对照研究中，我们使用一种复合悬浮矩阵测定系统，测定POEMS综合征患者体内27种细胞因子的血清表达水平，并与对照组做比较。

在本文中，我们的发现支持这种假说：阻断CD40-CD154通路可能通过抑制Th1反应和抑制植片的淋巴细胞浸润下调同种异体抗原引起免疫反应的诱导和表达。

在这篇文章中，miRNA加工得以进行，而shRNA表达并有功能。

在这篇文章我们的结果显示IL-4处理120小时可诱导15-LO-1表达，然后15-LO的生成，15-KETE是主要的产物。

在该实验中，缺乏对非转染细胞中内源性HIF-1a蛋白的检测可能与检测的时间点有关（24小时）。

在以前的研究钟发现，Hep3B细胞内HIF-1a蛋白表达水平在低氧4-8 h 后达高峰，经过16 h处理后水平降低。

在这一试验中，野生型和CaMKIIT286A纯和子小鼠在相同的行为程序下显示出相似的神经再生水平和在抑制压力后有相似的Fos表达的调控。

在这个家族中, nox4与gp91phox或Nox2有着几乎完全相似的结构,并在血管系统,肾皮质和系膜细胞表达丰富。

Chinese English宫安合剂防治药物流产后阴道出血的临床研究Clinical Study of Gong An Medicament in Preventing & Treating Colporrhagia after Drug Abortion;定经汤治疗更年期综合征的临床研究Clinical Study of Dingjing Tang in Treating Climacteric Syndrome;颅脑外伤后血浆凝血及纤溶指标的临床研究Clinical Study of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Parameters in Plasma after Craniocerebral Trauma;小剂量雄激素治疗少弱精子症的临床研究Clinical study of a small dose of androgen for the treatment of oligo-asthenospermatism临床研究Clinical Study宫血宁胶囊治疗使用长效皮下埋植避孕剂后阴道流血的临床研究Clinical Studies of Gongxuening Capsules for Treatment of Vaginal Bleeding in Women Using Subdermal Implant临床技能Clinical Skills临床表现Clinical Situation 临床体征clinical signs糖化血红蛋白和糖耐量试验在妊娠期糖尿病中的临床意义Clinical signification of HbA1c and oral glucose tolerance in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子-1、生长激素释放多肽在胎儿宫内发育迟缓的意义Clinical significances of blood insulin,insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ,ghrelin in intrauterine growth retardation房颤患者血管性血友病因子水平及临床意义Clinical significance of von Willebrand factor in patients with atrial fibrillationB超及X线检查对判定异常节育环的价值比较Clinical Significance of Ultrasonography and X-ray Fluoroscopy in Abnormal Intrauterine Contraceptive DevicesELISA法检测IgM型抗ds-DNA抗体及意义Clinical Significance of the Method of ELISA to Test the Antibody of IgM Against ds-DNA分娩前孕产妇凝血、纤溶指标检测的临床意义Clinical Significance of the Detection of the Pre-delivery Maternal Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Indicator纤维连接蛋白检测在肝病中的临床意义Clinical significance of the detection of fibrin in the diagnosis of hepatic illness非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者血清白介素-18、白介素-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平变化的临床意义Clinical significance of the changes of IL-18, IL-8 and TNF-α levels in serum in patients with NAFLDPPH术中采用常规缝扎动脉搏动部位防止术后早期出血的临床意义Clinical significance of suturing the artery conventionally in PPH to prevent post-operative hemorrhage2型糖尿病肾病患者血清对氧磷酶1活性、血脂及IV型胶原水平的变化及意义Clinical Significance of Serum Paraoxonase Activity, Serum Lipids and Type IV Collagen in the Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy;妊娠期糖代谢异常妇女血清瘦素水平的测定及其临床意义Clinical Significance of Serum Leptin in Pregnant Women with GDM and GIGT;血清抗苗勒管激素水平在多囊卵巢综合征的临床意义Clinical significance of serum anti-M¨?llerian hormone level in polycystic ovary syndrome垂体后叶素预处理腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术的临床意义Clinical significance of pretreatment for laparoscopic myomectomy by pituitrin子痫前期和子痫患者血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅰbα和Ⅱb的水平及其临床意义Clinical Significance of Platelet GPⅠbα and Ⅱb Levels of Patients with Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia肺炎支原体抗体IgM高滴度阳性的临床意义Clinical Significance of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibodies IgM Positive with High Titers妊高征患者部分凝血与纤溶指标监测的临床意义Clinical Significance of Monitoring of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Patients with Pregnance-induced Hypertension SyndromeIL-6、CRP在子痫前期中的意义Clinical significance of IL-6 and CRP level in patients with preeclampsia子痫前期患者血清HGF及Inhibin A测定Clinical Significance of Determination of Serum HGF and Inhibin A Levels in Patients with Pre-eclampsia血清甲胎蛋白测定在卵巢内胚窦瘤的临床应用Clinical Significance of Determination of Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein in Monitoring Endodermal Sinus Tumors of OvaryDN患者血清内脂素和脂联素检测的临床意义Clinical Significance of Determination of Changes of Serum Visfatin and Adiponectin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy儿童肺炎支原体抗体IgM、IgG检测的临床意义Clinical significance of detection of IgM and IgG antibody to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children孕妇孕期血清前S1抗原检测的临床意义Clinical significance of detecting serum Pre S1 antigen of hepatitis B in pregnant women凝血与纤溶指标在产科弥漫性血管内凝血诊断中的意义Clinical significance of coagulation and fibrinolysis indicators in diagnosis of DIC in obstetrics脑梗死患者凝血和纤溶指标检测的临床意义Clinical Significance of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Patients with Cerebral Infarction中孕期24h动态血压监测的临床意义Clinical Significance of Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure Monitoring during Middle Pregnancy胃癌患者血清生长激素释放肽和瘦素的水平变化及临床意义Clinical significance in detection of serum levels of ghrelin and leptin in patients with gastric cancer小儿畸胎瘤299例临床回顾性分析研究Clinical Retrospective Analysis of 299 Cases with Teratomas in Children22例卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤病例回顾性分析Clinical Retrospective Analyses of the Ovarian Immature Teratoma;隔药灸脐法治疗排卵障碍性不孕症的临床研究Clinical Research on Unovulation Infertility by Fumigating the Navel with Chinese Herbs Beneath the Moxa Cone;米索前列醇配伍依沙吖啶用于中期妊娠引产的临床观察Clinical research on Misoprostol combined with Ethacridine in induction of labor in second-trimester pregnancy复元醒脑汤对糖尿病并发急性脑梗塞胰岛素抵抗的干预作用Clinical Research on Intervention of Fuyuan Xingnao Decoction for Insulin Resistance in Diabetes Complicated with Acute Cerebral Infarction大剂量达克宁联合氟康唑片短期治疗念珠菌性阴道炎临床观察Clinical research on high-dose fluconazole and miconazole suppository in short-term treatment of vaginal candidiasis腹针疗法干预痔术后尿潴留的临床研究Clinical Research on Abdominal Acupuncture to Uroschesis Caused by Postoperative Hemorrhoids;新斯的明拮抗老年患者肌松作用的临床研究Clinical Research of the Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade with Neostigmine in Elderly Patients;参草护阴洗剂治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的临床研究Clinical Research of Shen Cao Overcast Care Lotion on Treating Vulvovaginal Candida Disease补肾活血法联合中药保留灌肠治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症临床研究Clinical Research of Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treated by the Therapy of Invigorating Kidney and Activating Blood Circulation in Combination with Retention Enema of Chinese Medicine前置胎盘剖宫产子宫切口选择的临床研究Clinical research of section choice in caesarean section for placenta praevia清淋汤治疗非淋菌性尿道炎(宫颈炎)临床研究Clinical research of non-gonococcal urethritis ( cervicitis) treated with QingLin decoction;肝针缝合在剖宫产术时子宫收缩乏力性出血中的临床应用观察Clinical Research of Hepatic Needle Suture Technique in the Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage during Cesarean Section腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后腹腔引流的临床研究Clinical research of abdominal drainage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy使用最基本的腹腔镜器械完成腹腔镜全子宫切除1100例临床分析Clinical Research of 1100 Cases of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Using the Most Basical Instruments;子宫肌瘤阴式全切除术49例临床探讨Clinical research and analysis on vaginal hysterectomy for 49 cases of hysteromyoma临床研究Clinical Research胸腔穿刺联合胸腔闭锁引流治疗反复发作的胸腔积液35例疗效观察Clinical report of 35 cases of recurrent pleural effusion treated by pleural punctures and atresia of pleural体外受精胚胎移植过程中受精障碍原因分析Clinical reasons of fertilization failure undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation临床方案Clinical Protocols临床见习clinical probation临床医疗差异Clinical Practice Variations临床医疗模式Clinical Practice Patterns儿科实习Clinical practice of pediatrics临床实践护理研究Clinical Practice Nursing Research 儿科临床clinical practice in pediatrics临床实践指南clinical practice guidelines, CPG 临床实习Clinical practice多囊卵巢综合征伴和不伴高雄激素血症的患者临床表型及内分泌代谢指标比较Clinical phenotype and endocrine metabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with and without hyperandrogenemia临床表型Clinical phenotype临床药材服务Clinical Pharmacy Service临床药学信息系统Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems 临床程序表Clinical Pathways临床病理学Clinical Pathology卵巢女性化性索间质性肿瘤39例临床病理分析CLINICAL PATHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF 39 CASES PREVIOUSLY DIAGNOSED AS THE FEMALE SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS OF OVARY儿科医学clinical paediatrics米非司酮配伍米索前列醇在中孕引产中的临床观察Clinical Overview of Mifepristone Compatible with Misoprostol in Induced Labor of Middle Pregnancy;妇产科临床Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology卷曲霉素不良反应的临床观察Clinical observations on the side effects of CPM;针刺联合腔内理疗治疗黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征临床观察Clinical Observations on Combined Treatment of Luteinized Unruptured Follicle Syndrome(LUFS) with Acupuncture and Intracavitary Physiotherapy气囊扩张宫颈阴道助产480例临床观察Clinical observation over 480 cases vaginal delivery through distention of cervix by air vesicle自拟更年安神汤治疗更年期不寐的临床疗效观察Clinical Observation on Treatment of Insomnia by Menopause with Geng Nian an Shen Decoction萘替芬酮康唑乳膏治疗体股癣疗效观察Clinical Observation on Treating Tinea Corporis and Tinea Cruris with Naftifine and Ketoconazole Cream加减大营煎治疗排卵障碍性不孕的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Treatment Ovulation Barrier Sterile of Adds and Subtracts Daying Drink;青陈合剂对脾虚气滞型糖尿病胃轻瘫患者血浆胃动素及体表胃电图的影响Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis of Spleen Deficiency and Qi Stagnation Syndrome by Qingchen Mixture针刺肌肉刺激疗法治疗颈源性头痛的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Cervicogenic Headache by Muscular Acupuncture Stimulation Therapy针灸联合新斯的明治疗镇痛泵术后急性尿潴留40例临床观察Clinical Observation on the Treatment of 40 Cases of Acute Uroschesis Because of Using Ease Pain Pump After Operation With Acupuncture and Neostigmine不同妊娠时期胎盘抑制素、激活素和卵泡抑素在胎盘绒毛中表达的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Relationship of Placental Inhibin-activin-follistatin System with Pregnancy Progress;筋膜内全子宫切除并宫颈成形术50例临床观察Clinical observation on the intrafascial hysterectomy and tracheloplasty in 50 cases中西医结合治疗无排卵性不孕的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Medicine for the Treatment of Anovulatory Infertility;三联疗法治疗输卵管炎性阻塞性不孕症的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Effects of Salpingian Phlogistic Obstruction of Sterility with Triple Therapy;中西医结合治疗输卵管炎性阻塞性不孕症的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Effects of Salpingian Phlogistic Obstruction of Sterility with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment;米非司酮用于剖宫产后瘢痕子宫引产的临床效果观察Clinical Observation on the Effects of Mifeprstone for Induced Labor of Scarred Uterus after Cesarean复方醋酸环丙孕酮联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征疗效观察Clinical observation on the effect of compound cyproterone acetate combined metformin on polycystic ovarian syndrome针药结合对绝经后妇女骨代谢调节的临床观察Clinical Observation on the Effect of Acupuncture Combined with Chinese Herb in Bone Metabolism of Postmenopausal Women;重组人表皮因子治疗慢性宫颈炎的临床观察Clinical Observation on rhEGE in the Treatment of Chronic Cervicitis益骨饮治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的临床观察Clinical Observation on Post-menopause Osteoporosis Treated with Yiguyin米非司酮联合依沙吖啶终止瘢痕子宫中期妊娠的临床观察Clinical Observation on Mofepristone Combined with Ethacridine Terminating Mid-Term Pregnancy of Searred Uterus改良环扎式缝合治疗剖宫产产后出血疗效观察Clinical Observation on Modified Cerclage Suture in Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤128例临床观察Clinical Observation on Mifepristone Treating 128 Cases of Hysteromyoma米非司酮配伍米索前列醇和利凡诺终止中期妊娠疗效观察Clinical Observation on Mifepristone Compatible with Misoprostol and Rivanol to Terminate the Medium-term PregnancyLEEP术治疗慢性宫颈炎临床观察Clinical Observation on LEEP in Treatment of Chronic Cervicitis注射缩宫素并口服米索前列醇预防产后出血的临床观察CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON INJECTION OXYTOCIN AND ORAL MISOPROSTOL PREVENTING POSTPARTUM小剂量米非司酮配伍桂枝茯苓丸治疗子宫肌瘤的临床观察Clinical observation on effect of low-dose mifepristone combined with Keishibukuryogan on hysteromyoma复方莪倍软膏治疗斑块状银屑病的临床观察Clinical Observation on Effect of Compound E-Bei Ointment in Treating Plaque Psoriasis地诺前列酮用于足月羊水偏少引产临床观察Clinical observation on dinoprostone inducd labor in full-term with oligohydramnios妇科腹腔镜手术不同气腹压及不同气腹时段的临床观察Clinical Observation on Different Intra-abdominal Pressure and Different Time Points during Gynecological Laparoscopic Operation;循环热灌注化疗治疗恶性腹腔积液疗效观察Clinical Observation on Cycle Thermochemotherapy of Intraperitoneally Perfusion for Malignant Peritoneal Effusion阿拓莫兰治疗急性心肌梗死的临床观察Clinical Observation on Atomolam in Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction药流复宫汤辅助早孕妇女药物流产67例临床观察Clinical Observation on 67 Early Pregnancy Women Treated by Medicinal Abortion Combined with Fugong Decoction中医中药治疗卵巢囊肿20例临床观察Clinical Observation on 20 Cases of Ovarian Cysts Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine剖宫产术后再次妊娠经阴试产115例临床观察Clinical Observation on 115 Cases that Make a Trial of Labour in the Repregnancy after Cesarean Section硬膜外吗啡、新斯的明及地塞米松配伍用于术后镇痛的临床观察CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF USING MORPHINE,NESOTIGMINE METHYSULFATE,AND DEXAMETHASONE OUTSIDE THE HARD MEMBRANE TO EASE THE PAIN小剂量米非司酮治疗围绝经期功能失调性子宫出血的临床分析Clinical observation of treatment of perimenopause dysfunctional uterine bleeding with small dose mifepristone;米非司酮及孕三烯酮用于卵巢子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜术后治疗的临床观察Clinical observation of treatment in ovary endometriosis with Mifepriston and Gestrinone after laparoscopic surgery;经腹羊膜腔内灌注治疗妊娠晚期羊水过少的临床观察Clinical observation of transabdominal amnioinfusion in treating oligohydramnios in third trimester of pregnancy;中药灌肠治疗恶性肠梗阻106例临床观察Clinical Observation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Enema Treatment for 106 Patients with Malignant Bowel Obstruction3种途径子宫肌瘤剔除术的临床观察Clinical observation of three ways of the hysteromyomectomy替勃龙联合更年灵治疗围绝经期综合征疗效观察Clinical observation of the therapeutic effect of tibolone combined with gengnianling on perimenopausal syndrome重组人血管内皮抑制素胸膜腔内注射治疗癌性胸水的临床观察Clinical observation of the efficacy of intrapleural injection of endostar in treatment of malignant pleural effusion米非司酮联合利凡诺用于中孕引产的疗效观察Clinical Observation of the Effects of Mifepristone Combined Rivanol on Metaphase Pregnancy Induced Labor更年安汤治疗围绝经期综合征62例临床分析decotion in therapy of perimeaopause syndrome;斯帕丰联合黄体酮胶囊治疗黄体功能不全先兆流产临床观察Clinical observation of spasfon and Progesterone Capsules on treatment of threatened abortion with luteal phase defect参芪胶囊治疗多囊卵巢综合征临床观察Clinical Observation of ShenQi Capsule in Treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome二期悬吊式人工晶体植入及瞳孔成形术在外伤性瞳孔散大中的临床观察Clinical Observation of Secondary Suspensory Intraocular Lens Implantation Combined with Coreoplasty for Traumatic MydriasisSAU新方法终止瘢痕子宫意外妊娠临床观察Clinical observation of SAU new method in the termination of unwanted pregnancy with scars womb目的探讨依沙吖啶联合米非司酮用于中孕引产的效果。

White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venis vessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteries 动脉blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine System Glands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous System Brain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities 鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官) 脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士。

医学英语词汇1800字1. Acute- 急性2. Adverse- 不良的3. Anesthesia- 麻醉4. Antibody- 抗体5. Antigen- 抗原6. Arthritis- 关节炎7. Atherosclerosis- 动脉粥样硬化8. Bacteremia- 细菌血症9. Biopsy- 活检10. Bowel- 肠11. Bronchitis- 支气管炎12. Cancer- 癌症13. Cardiomyopathy- 心肌病14. Cataract- 白内障15. Cerebral- 大脑的16. Cholesterol- 胆固醇17. Chronic- 慢性的18. Cirrhosis- 肝硬化19. Cochlear- 耳蜗的20. Congenital- 先天的21. Coronary- 冠状的22. Cyanosis- 发绀23. Cyst- 囊肿24. Diabetes- 糖尿病25. Diagnosis- 诊断26. Dialysis- 透析27. Diarrhea- 腹泻28. Disability- 残疾29. Diverticulitis- 结肠憩室炎30. Embolism- 栓塞31. Encephalopathy- 脑病32. Endocrine- 内分泌的33. Epilepsy- 癫痫34. Etiology- 病因学35. Fibrosis- 纤维化36. Fracture- 骨折37. Gastroenteritis- 肠胃炎38. Genetics- 遗传学39. Glaucoma- 青光眼40. Hematology- 血液学41. Hemorrhage- 大量出血42. Hepatitis- 肝炎43. Hernia- 疝气44. Infection- 感染45. Inflammation- 炎症46. Infertility- 不孕不育47. Intubation- 气管插管48. Laceration- 擦伤49. Laryngitis- 喉炎50. Leukemia- 白血病51. Lymphoma- 淋巴瘤52. Mammography- 乳腺X线摄影53. Meningitis- 脑膜炎54. Metabolic- 新陈代谢的55. Migraine- 偏头痛56. Nephritis- 肾炎57. Neurology- 神经学58. Neuropathy- 神经病59. Nutrition- 营养60. Obstetrics- 妇产科61. Oncology- 肿瘤学62. Ophthalmology- 眼科学63. Ossification- 骨化64. Osteoporosis- 骨质疏松65. Otalgia- 耳痛66. Otitis- 中耳炎67. Overdose- 过量68. Parkinsonism- 帕金森综合症69. Pathology- 病理学70. Pediatrics- 儿科学71. Percussion- 叩诊72. Phlebitis- 静脉炎73. Pneumonia- 肺炎74. Poliomyelitis- 脊髓灰质炎75. Prognosis- 预后76. Prostate- 前列腺77. Radiology- 放射学78. Renal- 肾脏的79. Respiratory- 呼吸的80. Rheumatism- 风湿病81. Seizure- 抽搐82. Shock- 休克83. Sinusitis- 鼻窦炎84. Stenosis- 狭窄85. Sterility- 不育86. Stroke- 中风87. Surgery- 外科学88. Symptom- 症状89. Syndrome- 综合病征90. Thrombosis- 血栓形成91. Toxicity- 毒性92. Trauma- 外伤93. Ulcer- 溃疡94. Vaccination- 接种疫苗95. Varicose- 静脉曲张的96. Vasculitis- 血管炎97. Ventilation- 通气98. Viral- 病毒性的99. Vision- 视力100. X-ray- X光。

Chinese English这可能与数种凝血因子的降低有关。

This may be due to decreased levels of several coagulation factors.治疗甲状腺功能减退通常可以校正异常出血(Krassas, 1999; Wilansky, 1989)。

Treatment of the underlying hypothyroidism usually corrects bleeding dysfunction (Krassas, 1999; Wilansky, 1989).凝血功能紊乱Coagulopathy虽然止血功能障碍不是常见的妇科出血的原因， 但是在月经过多同时局部解剖学正常的患者中，其发生率明显升高(Kadir，1998;Philipp，2005)。

Whereas hemostatic defects are infrequent causes of gynecologic bleeding, in the subset of women with menorrhagia and normal anatomy, the incidence is significantly higher (Kadir, 1998; Philipp, 2005).美国妇产科医师学会（2001)推荐在如下情况检测出血障碍:The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2001) recommends testing for bleeding disorders in:严重月经过多的青少年；adolescents with severe menorrhagia,明显月经过多同时无其他原因的妇女;women with significant menorrhagia without another identifiable cause,因严重出血行子宫切除术前。

临床医学常用词汇整理(英汉) 1.医院部门及科室名称QUOTE:out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称QUOTE:director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇QUOTE:inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

阿狄森病(肾上腺皮质机能减退) Addison's disease 阿佛伽德罗常量阿卡波糖阿拉伯糖操纵子阿拉伯糖阿霉素阿米巴，变形虫阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿密替林阿片肽阿少夫小体阿斯咪唑(息斯敏阿斯匹林反应(高敏性) aspirin hypersensitivity阿斯匹林阿糖胞苷阿替洛尔阿托品阿托品样的阿昔洛维(无环鸟苷埃埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及血吸虫Schistosoma haematobium癌癌的分级癌的分期癌基因，原癌基因癌,基因相关基因oncogene related gene癌家族癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA艾里斑艾司唑仑艾滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 安定药安宫黄体酮安培定律安培环路定理Ampere circuital theorem安培力安全范围安体舒通安慰剂氨苯蝶啶氨苄青霉素(阿比西林氨茶碱γ 氨基丁酸γ gamma aminobutyric acid, GABA氨基多糖氨基甲酸血红蛋白氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, CPS 氨基末端δ 氨基γ酮戊酸δ aminolevulinic acid,ALA氨基酸氨基肽酶氨基糖甙类氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyl tRNA synthetase氨基转移酶氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoic acid,PAMBA氨甲蝶呤氨甲酰胆碱氨酰基位，A位氨中毒按蚊胺胺吡酮胺碘酮胺氯吡咪胺能神经元胺氧化酶暗带暗视野显微镜暗适应赘生物奥沙西泮巴比妥类巴氏消毒法巴斯德菌属靶器官靶细胞靶腺target gla靶组织靶学说白蛋白，清蛋白白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗白喉毒素diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin 白喉杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白化病白蛉白霉素白膜tunica albug白三烯，白细胞三烯leukotrienes, LTs白色梗死白色念珠菌白色肉瘤白色血栓白髓白体白细胞白细胞功能抗原leukocyte func tional antigens, LFAs 白细胞介素1和2 interleukin 1 and 2, IL 1, 2白细胞介素白线linea alba，白质white matter，百日咳毒素百日咳杆菌败血症败血症性休克班氏吴策线虫Wuchereria bancrofti斑点分子杂交法dot blot McCa瘢痕疙瘩板层颗粒板层状板齿板块模型板内核半保留复制semiconservative replication半波损失半不连续复制semidiscontinuous replication半胱氨酸半合子半核体半脊索动物亚门Ｓubphylum semichordata半价层半腱肌半抗原半膜肌半桥粒半乳糖UDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:GM2 galactosyl transferaseUDP半乳糖：N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:N acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferaseUDP 半乳糖NAc:GM3 N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDP gal NAc:GM3 N半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebraside sulfotransferase半乳糖血症半寿期半数感染量ID 50, median infective dose半数有效量半数致死量median lethal dose(LD 50)半衰期half life period,half life time(Ｔ半显性半月, 新月半月瓣半月体形成半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle 伴随免疫瓣膜瓣膜关闭不全包涵体包涵物包埋包曼囊, 肾小囊Bowman s (renal) capsule 包膜包囊包氏复合体包蜕膜包围包装抽提物p孢子增殖胞壁酸胞壁质胞苷胞苷酸cytidine monophosphate, CMP胞肛胞间连丝胞浆阻滞法cytokinesis block method胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesis block micronucleus method 胞口胞嘧啶cytosi胞膜内褶胞内体胞体胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exocytosis胞吞,入胞,内吞胞咽胞饮作用胞蚴胞质分裂胞质周围间隙饱和饱和盐水浮聚法保虫宿主保守力抱雌沟暴发性病毒性肝炎fulminant viral hepatitis爆式促进活性因子burst promoting activity (BPA) factor爆式红系集落形成单位burst forming unit erythroid（BFU E）杯状细胞贝洛尔贝叶定理备用备用状态背侧背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group, DGR背侧丘脑(丘脑) dorsal thalamus(thalamus)背阔肌背鳍背胰芽背主动脉倍地米松被动扩散被动皮肤过敏反应passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA 被动运输，被动转运passive transport被动重吸收被覆上皮被盖被膜下淋巴窦被膜下上皮细胞subcapsular epithelial cell贲门腺贲门本体感受器本周蛋白苯巴比妥(鲁米那) phenobarbital(luminal)苯丙氨酸苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase苯丙酮尿病苯二氮NFDA1类苯海拉明苯海索(安坦) trihexyphenidyl (artane)苯磺唑酮苯酮酸尿症苯氧酸苯乙醇胺苯乙双胍苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate, PITC苯扎贝特苯唑青霉素(新青霉素泵泵衰竭泵-漏模式鼻板n鼻病毒鼻骨鼻腔鼻窝鼻咽部鼻中隔比较医学比目鱼肌比沙可淀吡丁醇吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase 吡哆胺pyrido吡哆醇吡哆醛吡喹酮吡嗪酰胺必需氨基酸必需脂肪酸毕奥-萨伐尔定律闭孔神经闭锁连接闭锁卵泡闭锁小带zonula occluden篦麻毒蛋白蓖麻油壁腹膜壁蜕膜壁细胞壁胸膜避孕药臂丛臂间倒位臂内倒位臂旁内侧核parabrachialis medialis 边缘层边缘窦边缘区边缘系统编码链编程性细胞死亡programmed cell death 鞭毛扁平囊泡扁平体扁形动物扁形动物门苄氟噻嗪be变传导作用变构酶，别位酶变构学说变构作用变力状态变力作用变时作用变态变态反应变温动物变形变性，溃变degeneration，denaturation变移上皮变异变质变质性炎症遍多酸标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeled avidin biotin method, LAB method 标记染色体标识补救markCD标志,分化抗原标志标志X射线谱characteristic X ray spectrum标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate, SB表(现)型表达表达反义表达载体表观分布容积aparent volume of distribution(Vd)表观粘度表面层表面活性物质表面激活表面抗原表面麻醉表面能表面粘液细胞表面张力表面张力系数coefficient of surface tension 表膜表皮表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor, EGF 表皮癣菌表皮样囊肿表皮增殖单位epidermal proliferative unit 表浅性阑尾炎表位表现度不一致表型混合表型模拟别构(位)效应别构调节别嘌呤醇槟榔濒死髌骨髌韧带冰冻切片丙氨酸丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine glucose cycle丙胺太林丙吡胺丙二酸丙二酰基转移酶malonyl transferase, MT丙磺舒丙基硫氧嘧啶丙咪嗪丙酮丙酮酸丙酮酸激酶丙酮酸羧化酶丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙戊酸钠丙烯吗啡并肢畸形病变病毒EＢ病毒Epstein ＢＢ病毒病病毒固定，病毒胞饮病毒体病毒性肺炎病毒性肝炎病毒性心肌炎病毒血症viremi病理过程病理解剖学病理生理学病理性萎缩病理学病因治疗病原菌(体) pathogenic bacteria (pathogen) 病原体病原学波长波的干涉interferen波的衍射波动波动膜波动性波腹antinode（wave loop）波节波粒二象性波面波前（波阵面）波速波形蛋白纤维vimentin fil波源玻尔磁子玻尔效应玻尔兹曼常量玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmann distribution law 玻璃体玻璃样变性玻片扩散试验玻片凝集试验slide agglutination test伯氨奎伯贝克颗粒伯努利方程泊肃叶定律博来霉素博-金培养基搏出功薄膜干涉薄束核薄束结节薄束薄透镜薄血膜卟胆原卟啉症卟啉补充治疗补呼气量expiratory reserve volume, ERV补救(重新利用)途径补体补体分子1～9 C1～补体受体补位或对位补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume, ＩＲＶ哺乳哺乳动物纲哺育细胞不对称性不对称转录asymmetric transcription不分离不感蒸发(不显汗) insensible perspiration不规则显性不均一核RNA，核内异质RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不连续复制discontinuous replication不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary不良反应untowardeffect,untowardreaction不全变态不确定关系不确定原理不通肛不完全恢复健康incomplete recovery不完全连锁incomp不完全外显率incomplete penetrance不完全显性不稳定配对不需氧脱氢酶anaerobic dehydrogenase不应期不应性不育囊布比卡因布喇格方程布洛芬布氏姜片虫布氏姜片虫病布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoeba butschlii 部分激动剂部分拮抗剂部分偏振光残基残留期残体苍白球操纵基因操纵子Lac操纵子操纵子学说糙皮病，癞皮病草虫草酰乙酸侧脑室侧舌隆起侧生组分侧向扩散侧翼序列侧枝循环collate侧中胚层侧翼区，连接区层流层粘连蛋白laminin，茶碱差次表达差向变构酶蟾蜍产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens产前诊断产热中枢thermogeni长臂长臂猿科长春碱长春新碱长醇磷酸脂长度-张力曲线长反馈长膜壳绦虫长期的遗传稳定性long term gene ticstability长时程加强作用long term potentiation, LTP长收肌长吸式呼吸肠肠道病毒肠道杆菌enteric bacillus (entero rod)肠道神经系统enteric nervous system肠道相关的淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue,GALT 肠毒素肠干肠激酶肠期肠热症肠绒毛肠系膜肠系膜后动脉posterior mesenteric artery肠系膜淋巴结mesenteric lymph node肠系膜前动脉anterior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteri肠相关淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue肠抑胃素肠隐窝肠源性紫绀肠-肝循环entero hepatic circulation常染色质常染色体常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance, AD 常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance, AR 场强叠加原理principle of superposition of field intensity 场源电荷超变区超常期超导电性超短反馈超二倍体超二级结构supersecondary structure超核小体颗粒supernucleosomal granule超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivated macrophage超基因超极化超家族超精细分裂超抗原超螺试管超敏性超敏感位点hyperse超声波超微结构ultramicroscopic structure,ultrastructure 超氧化，超氧负离子超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD潮气量尘细胞沉淀沉淀法沉降系数sedimentation coeffici称码突变成虫, 成年人成骨区成骨细胞成骨作用成冠,戴帽成节成人呼吸窘迫综合征成少突胶质细胞成神经胶质细胞成神经细胞成熟促进因子maturation promoting factor, MPF成熟分裂成熟卵泡成熟面成纤维细胞成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor, FGF 成星形胶质细胞成牙质细胞成瘾性addictio成釉质细胞程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis弛缓时间迟发型子孢子迟发性超敏反应delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发性运动障碍迟复制迟后除极迟缓期持续时间persistent持续性感染尺侧腕屈肌尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.尺动脉尺骨尺神经齿状核齿状线耻骨耻骨联合赤道板充电充血充血期充血型心肌病congestive cardiomyopathy充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure充盈量充盈相充盈压冲量，冲动冲量矩虫媒疾病insect borne disease, arthropod borne disease 虫体抗原重叠感染重叠序列重复重复畸形重复序列重接重排重组DNA工艺学recombinant DNA technology重组DNA recombinant DNA重组合，基因重组重组近交系recombinant inbred strain重组期重组染色体recombinant chromosome重组细胞重组小节出汗出生率出生缺陷出血出血倾向bleeding tend出血时间出血性梗死出芽初长初级不分离primary non disjunction初级骨化中心primary ossification center 初级骨髓初级精母细胞初级淋巴组织primary lymphoid tissue 初级卵母细胞prim初级卵泡期初级卵泡初级溶酶体初级性索初级缢痕初级止血反应初始反应，初次应答primary response 除(去)极化除极幅度depolarizati除极相储备受体储备细胞处女膜处女型Ｂ细胞搐搦触觉小体触酶，过氧化氢酶触手穿孔穿孔蛋白，穿孔素穿入穿通管(V olkmann管) perforating canal 穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维传出神经系统efferent nervous system 传出神经传出神经元传代培养传导传导麻醉传导速度传导通路传导性,电导率传导阻滞传递传能线密度linear energy transfer, LET 传染性肝炎传染性软疣传入神经传入神经接替站传入神经元创伤性休克traumat创伤修复，愈合垂唇，口下板(昆虫垂体垂体后叶素垂体门静脉系统hypophyseal portal system 垂体细胞垂体腺瘤垂体-肾上腺轴垂直垂直传播垂直柱锤骨纯合子唇裂磁场磁场强度磁畴磁导率，通透性磁感应强度磁感应线磁矩磁聚焦magnetic f磁量子数磁偶极子磁通量磁旋比雌二醇雌激素雌三醇雌酮雌性雌原核次侧次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monophosphate, IMP次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT) hypoxanthine guanine phosphori bosyl transferase 次级不分离次级骨化中心secondary ossification center次级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte次级卵母细胞次级卵泡次级卵泡期secondary follicular phase次级溶酶体次级性索次级缢痕，副缢痕secondary constriction次声波刺激stimulus (stimuli)，刺激性感受器刺突，锋电位刺细胞从头合成从性显性sex influenc丛密绒毛膜粗肌丝粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum, RER粗线期促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting factor, MIF 促黑激素释放因子melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF促红细胞生成(因子)素促红细胞生成素促甲状腺激素促甲状腺激素细胞促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropin releasing hormone ,TRH促肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone, ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph, ACTH cell促生长素促性腺激素细胞促性腺激素促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促胰液素促脂素lipotropin or lipotrophic hormone, LPH醋氨酚醋唑磺胺猝灭催产素oxytocin (pitocin)，ＯＸＴ催眠药催乳激素mammotropin or prolactin,PRL催乳激素细胞mammotroph, prolactin cell催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin release inhibiting factor, PIF催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor, PRF脆性X染色体综合征fragile X syndrome脆性部位存活分数错义突变大肠大肠艾希菌Escherichia coli, E coli大动脉大多角骨大分生孢子macroconidiu大沟大黄属大（家）鼠属大胶质细胞大结节大结节性肝硬变macronodular cirrhosis大静脉大颗粒淋巴细胞large granular lymphocyte, LGL 大脑半球大脑动脉环cerebral arterial大脑后动脉大脑脚大脑脚底大脑镰大脑皮层大脑前动脉大脑中动脉大配子体大收肌大网膜greater大循环或系统循环greater or systemic circulation 大亚单位(大亚基大叶性肺炎大阴唇大隐静脉大转子呆小症,克汀病代偿代偿间歇代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema代乳代谢部位代谢调节代谢库(池代谢偶联代谢物代谢性碱中毒代谢性酸中毒代谢终产物end product of metabolism带虫免疫premuniti带绦虫病带型丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯丹佛体制Ｄ丹氏颗粒单胺单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamine oxidase(MAO) inhibitor 单倍体单侧肺不发生unilateral pulmonary agenesis单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simple squamous epithelium单层立方上皮simple cubidal epithelium单层上皮单层纤毛柱状上皮simple ciliated columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮simple columnar epithelium单纯癌单纯蛋白质单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV单纯型酸碱紊乱simple acid base disorder单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS 单核细胞单核细胞性血白病monocytic leukemia单基因病单级成神经细胞单极神经元(假单极神经元) unipolar neuron (Ｐseudounipolar neuron) 单击多靶学说single hit multi target theory单加氧酶单加氧酶体系monooxygenase system单克隆单克隆抗体单链构象多态性单球面折射refraction at a simple spherical surface单色辐射本领monochromatic emissive power单色吸收率monochromatic absorptivity单收缩单糖单体单体型单体型分析单体性单脱碘酶单位膜单位丝单细胞腺单线态单腺单相动作电位monophasic action potential 单向琼脂扩散单一序列单轴晶体单作用子胆钙化醇(维生素D3) cholecalciferol胆固醇胆固醇栓子胆固醇酯酶胆管癌bile duct carcino胆红素胆碱胆碱能的胆碱能神经元胆碱能受体胆碱能纤维胆碱受体胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase胆碱酯酶胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator胆囊gall bl胆囊动脉胆囊管胆囊收缩素胆色素胆素原肠肝循环entero hepatic bilinogen cycle 胆酸胆小管胆汁胆汁性肝硬变胆汁淤积胆总管common bile duc淡色库蚊蛋氨酸蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环蛋白分泌细胞G蛋白关联受体G protein linked receptor蛋白激酶Ｃ蛋白结合蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycan PG蛋白酶蛋白膜a蛋白尿蛋白印迹试验蛋白质蛋白质蛋白质表达蛋白质的凝固作用protein coagulation蛋白质结絮作用蛋白质转换蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein protein interaction 氮平衡nitrogen b氮质血症刀豆蛋白导管导肽presequences,targeting sequence岛叶倒位倒位重复顺序inverted repeat sequence倒置相差显微镜inverted phase contrast microscope 道尔顿分压公式Dalton law of partial pressure灯刷染色体登革病毒等臂染色体等长调节等长收缩等电点等价区等倾干涉条纹equal inclination fringe等容过程等容收缩相isovolumetric contraction phase 等容舒张相isovolumetric relaxation phase 等渗尿等渗性脱水等势面等位基因等位基因排斥等温过程等响曲线等压过程等张收缩iso等张性低氧血症镫骨低常期低动力型休克低分化癌poor differentiated carcinoma低钾血症低磷酸盐血症低镁血症低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein, LDL 低凝状态低色效应低渗尿低渗性脱水低输出量性心力衰竭low output heart failure 低位脑干低血钙症低血容性休克低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia低张性低氧血症hypotonic hypoxemia底板骶椎骶丛骶骨骶子宫韧带骶棘韧带骶结节韧带骶髂关节地尔硫地方性甲状腺肿地高辛地卡因dicaine地塞米松地西泮地衣红地中海贫血递质第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factor Ⅷrelated antigen, FⅧ第二极体第二极体第二焦点第二焦距第二节点secondary第二期愈合第二心音第二信使second message,second messenger第二性征secondary sex characteristics第二主点第二主平面secondary principal plane第三脑室第四脑室第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第一极体第一焦点第一焦距第一节点第一期愈合第一心音第一信使第一主点第一主平面p颠换癫痫癫痫持续状态癫痫发作点突变点状桥粒碘碘泵碘化物碘解磷定碘染色法碘乙酸iodoac电场电场强度(场强) electric field intensity电穿孔电磁波谱电磁波电磁感应电磁振荡电导电动势electromotive force电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge电化学屏障电化学梯度电化学质子梯度electro chemical proton gradient电极化率电极电解质电介质(绝缘体电介质的极化dielectric pola电镜放射自显影术electron microscope autoradiography 电镜细胞化学术electron microscope cytochemistry电离电离比值电离辐射的生物学效应biological effect of ionizing radiation 电离辐射电离密度电力线elect电流电流密度电流强度电偶极矩电偶极子电偶联电容电容率(介电常量) permittivity (dielectric constant)电容器condenser（capacitor）电融合法电势电势差电势叠加原理电势能电势梯度矢量电通量电突触el电位移矢量electric displacement vector电休克发作电压电压门控离子通道voltage gated ion channel电压门控性通道电压钳电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent channel, VDC电泳率电源power supply（power source）电子对生成电子俘获电子透明电子显微镜electron microscope, EM电子致密电子转移黄素蛋白electron transferring flavoprotein, ETFP 电子自旋共振electron spin resonance, ESR电阻率垫料淀粉淀粉酶淀粉样变性叠氮脱氧胸苷蝶骨丁胺卡那霉素丁苯氧酸丁达尔散射丁卡因丁酰苯类耵聍腺顶板顶盖顶盖脊髓束顶跟长顶骨顶极顶泌汗腺顶体顶体反应顶体酶顶突顶臀长顶叶parietal lobe 顶枕沟定态定向造血干细胞committed stem cell定向祖细胞定轴转动rotation around a fixed axis东莨菪碱冬眠动合子动基体动静脉短路动力蛋白,达因蛋白动量动量定理动量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动脉动脉导管动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus动脉干动脉脉搏动脉内的动脉囊动脉球bulb动脉韧带。

Department of ophtalmology眼科children hospital儿童医院E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科tumour hospital肿瘤医院Department of stomatology口腔科chest hospital 胸科医院Department of urology泌尿科field hospital野战医院Department of orthopedic骨科isolation hospital隔离医院Department of traumatology创伤科military hospital陆军医院Department of endocrinology内分泌科municipal hospital市立医院Department of anesthesiology麻醉科maternity hospital产科医院Department of dermatology皮肤科mental hospital精神医院Department of infectious diseases传染病科infectious hospital传染医院Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科affiliated hospital附属医院Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科training hospital教学医院Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科out-patient department门诊部Department of cerebral surgery脑外科In-patient department住院部Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Nursing department护理部Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Admission office住院处Department of physiotherapy理疗科Discharge office 出院处electrotherapy room电疗科Registration office挂号处heliotherapy room光疗科Reception room, waitingroom侯诊室wax-therapy room蜡疗科Consultation room诊察室hydrotherapy room水疗科Isolation room隔离室central laboratory中心实验室Labour room待产室clinical labororatory临床实验室Delivery room分娩室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室Emergency room急诊室biochemical labororatory生化实验室Ward病房室serological labororatory血清实验室Pharmacy dispensary药房X-ray roomX光室Nutrition department营养部doctor’s office医生办公室Diet- preparation department配膳室nurse”s office护士办公室Therapeutic department治疗室director of the hospital院长Operating room手术室head of the nursing department护理部主任Blood-bank血站attending doctor主治医师Supply-room供应室resident doctor住院医师Disinfection-room消毒室intern doctor实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician主任医师Mortuary太平间associate chief physician副主任医师Record room病案室physician内科医师Department of internal medicine内科urological surgeon泌尿外科医师Department of surgery外科neurosurgeon神经外科医师Department of pediatrics儿科plastic surgeon矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology神经科E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet-for-case history病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率A verage of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单。

Which is more important, health or wealth?Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.The first group of people quote the old saying “Health is above wealth” to prove their idea. They argue that, on the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health. Take my neighbor, Lao Wang, as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life would be saved.As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.Strike the iron while it is hot.Hit the nail on its headTerms of Medicine药店：drugstore; chemist’s shop; pharmacy处方( prescription)药：prescribed drug非处方药：OTC (Over The Counter)每小时：qh (queque hora); every hour一日两次：bid; bd (bis (in) die)隔日：alt. dieb (alternis diebus); alternat day一日三次：tid (ter in die); tds (three times a day)一日四次：qid (quater in die); qds (four times daily)中医：TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)“药品说明书”的英文表达方式有Instructions，Directions，Description现在多用Package Insert，或简称Insert，也有用Leaflet或D ata Sheets。

Chinese English药品说明书Package Insert/insert/leeflet/data sheets/instructions/directions/description药品名称Drug Names商品名Trade Name/Proprietary Name 通用名Generic Name化学名Chemical Name性状Description药理作用Pharmacological Actions适应症Indications禁忌证Contraindications用量与用法Dosage and Administration不良反应Adverse Reactions注意事项Precautions包装Package贮存Storage其他项目Others化学结构Chemical Structure成分Composition理化性质Physical and Chemical Properties叶酸是淡黄色至橙色结晶粉沫，无臭或几乎无臭。

Folic acid is a yellowish to orange, crystalline powder; odourless or almost odourless.脂肪乳剂（10%）是白色，不透明，供静脉注射用的脂肪乳剂，含有10%（W/V）的精制大豆油。

Intralipos 10% is a white opaque fat emulsion for intravenous injection, containing 10 W/V % of purified soybean oil.熊去氧胆酸片为白色素片，每片含50mg熊去氧胆酸。

Ursosan Tablet 50mg is a white plain tablet which contains 50mg of ursodesoxycholic acid.（本品）为小瓶装，灭菌无热原，桔红色冻干粉沫，每小瓶含有10mg或50mg阿霉素盐酸盐与乳糖。