unit one
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Unit One 知识点整理短语At different times 在不同时期Double-decker双层公共汽车Coach 长途客运汽车Light rail 轻轨Interview sb 采访某人In the southern part of 在……的南方Turn sth into sth把……变成Play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋Water pollution水污染Dump waste into river 将废料倾倒进河水Take action to do采取行动做某事= take measures to do sthReduce pollution减少污染In some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面From time to time 有时A bit, a little一点In fact实际上Used to 过去常常By the way顺便问一下On one's own独自Be in service被投入使用Get lost 迷路1.Be used to do,use to do, use doing的区别Used to do 过去常常做某事过去我常常在放学后踢球I used to play football after school.Be used to do 被用来做某事这把刀能够被用于切东西This knife can be used to cut things.Be used to doing习惯于做某事他现在习惯了住在农村He is used to living in the country now.2. From time to time时常,时时From time to time, I notice that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory.I believe that they used to speak on the phone from time to time.Time的短语Have a good time玩的愉快Three times三倍,三次Ahead of time提前All the time一直At a time一次At one time曾经It's time for该是……的时候了Time waits for no one.时间不等人Take one's time慢慢来Waste time浪费时间Kill time消磨时间Save time节省时间In time 及时On time按时In no time立刻,马上At no time决不,从不At times 有时,不时For the time being 暂时At any time随时,任何时候Some time一段时间,一些时候I cannot order these clothes, unless you can wait some time, or change this note.His own house was destroyed and for some time his wife was in danger.Sometime在某一时候,可用来之过去或将来I saw him sometime at the library.我偶尔在图书馆里见到他。
大学英语(一)Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候,你会发现,大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中,我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学,我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外,我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心,现在给你一些建议,希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住,不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉,并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去,他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此,尝试新的事物,不要害怕,试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己,弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人,这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括:你的短期目标,每个阶段要阅读什么书籍,参加哪些课外活动,以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活!在大学里,要过得愉快,结交新朋友,和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间,和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情,照相留念,分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次!记住,你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远,只要你打一个电话就行。
记住,每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对,但最重要的是,学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部,institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 (p14)1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生,他来自澳大利亚。
UNIT ONE 重点短语和句型1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友2.develop friendships with sb. 与某人发展友谊3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ? 你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么?4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖8. a surprise maths test 一次突然的数学考试9. be / feel as hamed of …对……感到惭愧 10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为自豪11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像12. be determined to do / determine to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事13. I admitted that I had made a mistake I admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。
14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise信守诺言16. go straight to 直奔17. break one’s w ord 食言18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb. 嘲笑、取笑,跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21. focus one’s attention on集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于;因为23. can’t s tand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(去做)某事24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论27. feel guilty about…因为……感到内疚28. feel jealous of 嫉妒29. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事34. mean doing 意味着35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚37. lie in 在于38. lie with 为…的职责It lies with you to accept or reject the offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。