The comparison between Chinese and American education

The differences between Chinese and American cultureThere are many differences between Chinese and American culture. And in this rapidly globalizing world, it is very important for the new generation to learn more about these differences so as to get a much more well knowing about the outside world.It is generously thought that the modern world can be divided into two parts – the eastern part and western part, as well as culture can be. Nowadays, the two domain leading cultures –eastern culture and western culture, in this modern world is presented main by China and America, respectively.Firstly, Chinese people think highly of their country’s sovereignty and think their homeland is much more important than anything. Meanwhile, American people think it is more important to respect their own profit and they would be less willing to scarify their own profit for the country.Secondly, Chinese people like to cooperate with others and would like to achieve some goal on many different ways; with such methods, Chinese people might often get what they want, but sometime they would get lost if they use wrong method which are illegal, and sometime might hurt other people. In the other hand, American people would much more prefer to do something with their own power and avoid relying on other people as possible. By such ways, they can often learn a lot by themselves and wouldn’t annoyed other people exactly. But there are still something bad. For example, it is usually more time-consuming with one guy’s ability but not gathering different people’s wisdom.Thirdly, Chinese people like to be with each other and like to make groups and join groups, and they are usually not dare to do something in their own without others’help. They are raised in an environment with their parents’over-protection. Their parents would do many things for them so they do have to worry about anything, and which makes them desire to rely on each other after up. Meanwhile, American parents raise their children in a very different way. They encourage their children to finish their work with their own and are not willing to do anything for their children. With this method, although American people would get less cooperating spirit after growing up, they can be much more independent and get more personal surviving skills.Last but not least, it is generously thought that Chinese people do not respect other people’s privacy. Chinese people always ask others some questions which are thought as parts of personal privacy by foreigners. Such as “where have you gone”, “what are you doing”, “how much is you clothes”, “what you living address”and so on, although sometime Chinese people are interesting in the information which might beneficial to them. On the other hand, American people hold a strong belief that one’s own privacy can’t be inquired without permission. Hence, they would get angry if their privacy are being pried by someone. And meanwhile, they would also respect other people’s privacy with the same respect from each other.Obviously, for a good communication, the difference between two countries’culture are not limited to that mentioned above, there are still a lot we have to learn.。

摘要：中美文化有其共通之处，但也有很多的差异。

中国有着悠久的历史，经过长时间的文化积淀逐渐形成具有中国特色的传统文化。

美国虽然历史不长，但是美国文化已经成为世界的主流文化之一。

今天我们将从教育、宗教、饮食等方面来对比中美文化之间的异同，提高我们跨文化交际的能力。

关键字：中国，美国，文化异同，教育，宗教，饮食AbstractThere are some similarities between Chinese and American culture，but also kinds of differences。

China is a country that has a long history，in the long period cultural accumulation，the traditional culture with Chinese characteristics came into being。

Although the United S tates don’t have such a long history，American culture has become one of the mainstream culture in the world。

Today we’ll Compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures from three aspects:religion，education and food。

In this way，we can improve our ability of cross-culture communication。

Key words：China,America,similarities,differences,education,religion,food Differences between the Chinese and American culturesAs we know ,there are many differences between Chinese and American cultures. If we desire to learn about U.S or communicate with Americans in proper way ,it is necessary for us to know about cross-cultural communication. Cross-cultural communication (also referred to as intercultural communication) is a field of study that focus on how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavor to communicate across cultures. Only if we are familiar with the similarities and differences can we avoid cultural conflicts and get along well with foreign friends. When you are conc erned about what you can do and what you can’t, your foreign friends will show respect for your national culture and there is no doubt that you can enhance the level of cross-culture communication .In the essay,I’ll talk about similarities and differences in three aspects between Chinese and American culture :religion ,food and festival.1.religionAmerica is remarkable now, as in the past,for its attachment to the principle of freedom of belief or disbelief . –The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States indicates that "Congress shall make no law establishing religion, orprohibit the free exercise thereof."So you can choose your indivisual relision.According to the research, The largest religion in the US is Christianity, practiced by the majority of the population (76% in 2008)；Speaking in general terms, the contemporary American is a Christian country. A research indicates that most Americans believe the existence of Santa Clous, Christ Jesus and angel even after they have received edu cation and become adults. It’s easy to see the ingrained status of Christianity in the United States of America. Christianity has the idea that people have original sin, because human ancestors, Adam and eva had sinned, corrupt moral invaded their body, and transmitted to their descendants, the result is that all mankind have sin. Obviously, Christianity preached that man and God, the separation of man and nature. China is a multi-religious country, and Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christian are the main religions in the country. Incomplete statistics show that there are more than 100 million religious followers in China with over 85 000 religious sites, over 3000 religious groups and some 74 religious colleges. Chinese people also enjoy the freedom of religious belief according to law, and regular religious activities are protected by the Constitution. All religious believers and non-religious people in the country respect for each other in beliefs and customs and live together in harmonies. While Chinese religion would emphasize that the harmony between man and nature, issues of life within a confined themselves, to solve problems with people- oriented. It’s quite different from the Christianity.2.foodGenerally speaking, we Chinese think food is very important to man. People often associate food with important holidays and the chance to meet distinguished guests. The Chinese food not only is very delicious and tasty but also very pleasing to your senses and many of dishes have very beautiful and fancy names. The Chinese have the food culture of our own which are quite different from westerners. In the west, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food rather than the looks of it. The cuisine and table manners are quite different from ours in a great extent.It is a very common practice we Chinese people say "Have you had your meal?" when they meeteach other around the time before or after meals. In fact, it is a kind of greeting to communicate with each other. But foreigners cannot understand that because they think why you ask me this. They tend to think you want to invite me to dinner or I am not rich enough to feed myself regularly but that is my business not yours. Chinese think food is very important and essential to people so it shows some care and concern about you. Very often it puzzles foreigners a lot that we ask and talk so much when we order our food in the restaurant. One reason is we ask what the food or the dish is and try to clarify it because you sometimes never know what the food is just according the name of the food until it is put on your table in the restaurant just. While most of western food has a simple and clear name and you know what it is when you hear the name. For instance, there is a traditional food call "fish and chips" in the UK. You see it is very obvious it is fried fish and potato chips. The reason for this in China is on the one hand to try to tell you the way it cooks such as cook, fry, grill and broil in the name and on the other it has beautiful good names so that you have a good imagination and association to let you have a good appetite.Generally speaking, we don't use much tableware when we have our meal in China. Mainly we have bowl, dishes, chopsticks and spoons, which we don't use very often. In serving English meals, they use so much tableware with different kinds and sizes. The Chinese do not know how to use them properly when they are invited to dinner in English family. For example there are different kinds of names for glasses in English, such as wine glass, cherry glass, brandy glass, beer glass, snifter glass, champion flute and high bowl. You can see tableware also show the food culture of different countries.cationUs’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. the Chinesestudents study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of 's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual. When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Conclusion:Chinese culure is broad and profound,but American culture also has its unique and style.After learning this class,I have a general impression on American culture,there are quite differences between Chinese and American culture.I think that it’s beneficial to be familiar to this differences for our cross-cultual communication.References[1]Luther S.Luedtke<The Society and Culture of the United States>America:United States information Agency,2003[2]托马斯﹒里克纳《美式家庭——品质教育家长对策》海南：海南出版社，2001年(2)[3]章创生《美国爸爸中国爸爸——向美国家长学教子》重庆：重庆出版社，2011(6)[4]董小川《美国文化概论》.北京：人民出版社，2006[5]铁梅《道教——中国道家文化百科999问》青海：青海人民出版社，2012(1)[6]赵林《西方宗教文化》武昌：武汉大学出版社，2011年(6)[7]学晏《佛家与管理》北京：社会科学文献出版社，2012年(6)[8]徐怀启《古代基督教史》上海：上海人民出版社，2012（6）[9]（美）米拉德﹒丁.艾利克森《基督教神学导论》上海：人民出版社，2012（6）[10]李维冰《中国饮食文化概论》北京：中国商业出版社，2006（6）[11]美国饮食文化，/view/2143412.htm。

中美文化的比较英语作文120词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1When comparing Chinese and American cultures, there are many differences and similarities that stand out. One of the main differences is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In American culture, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express themselves and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on collectivism, where the needs of the group are prioritized over individual desires.Another key difference is the concept of time management. In American culture, punctuality is highly valued, and being late is seen as disrespectful. In contrast, Chinese culture tends to be more flexible with time and often operates on "Chinese time", where meetings may start later than scheduled.In terms of communication, Americans tend to be more direct and open in expressing their opinions, while Chinese people may use more indirect and subtle communication styles.This can lead to misunderstandings between individuals from the two cultures.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Chinese and American cultures. Both cultures place a high value on family and relationships, and both have a strong work ethic. Additionally, both cultures have a rich history and tradition that are celebrated and passed down through generations.Overall, the comparison between Chinese and American cultures highlights the diversity and complexity of human society. By understanding and appreciating these differences and similarities, individuals from both cultures can build stronger connections and create a more harmonious global community.篇2When comparing Chinese culture and American culture, it is important to consider their differences and similarities.One major difference between Chinese and American culture is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on family and community, and individuals often prioritize the needs of the group over their own personal desires. On the other hand,American culture tends to value individual freedom and independence, with an emphasis on personal achievement and success.Another difference between the two cultures is their communication styles. In Chinese culture, communication is often more indirect and subtle, with an emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. In contrast, American culture values direct communication and honesty, with an emphasis on expressing one's opinions and ideas openly.When it comes to traditions and customs, both Chinese and American cultures have rich histories and unique practices. Chinese culture is known for its emphasis on respecting elders, traditional festivals such as the Lunar New Year, and the practice of Confucianism. American culture, on the other hand, is known for its diversity, individualism, and traditions such as Thanksgiving, Independence Day, and the American Dream.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Chinese and American culture. Both cultures place a strong emphasis on education and the value of hard work. Family is also highly important in both cultures, with strong bonds and a focus on supporting one another.In conclusion, while Chinese and American cultures have many differences, there are also some similarities that can be seen. Understanding and appreciating these cultural differences can lead to greater mutual understanding and respect between people from these two diverse cultures.篇3Chinese and American cultures have long been considered two of the most influential cultures in the world. While there are many similarities between the two, there are also significant differences that set them apart.One key difference between Chinese and American culture is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. In American culture, individualism is highly valued, with an emphasis on personal achievements and independence. On the other hand, Chinese culture places a greater emphasis on collectivism, with an emphasis on the well-being of the group and one's social connections.Another difference between the two cultures is the concept of time. In American culture, time is seen as a valuable commodity and punctuality is highly valued. In contrast, Chineseculture places less importance on timeliness and is more flexible with deadlines and schedules.Food is another area where Chinese and American cultures differ. Chinese cuisine tends to be more diverse and includes a wide range of flavors and ingredients. American cuisine, on the other hand, is often associated with fast food and processed foods.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Chinese and American cultures. Both cultures place a strong emphasis on family values and traditions. Additionally, both cultures have a rich history of art, music, and literature that have had a significant impact on the global stage.In conclusion, while there are many differences between Chinese and American cultures, there are also many similarities that connect the two. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can gain a greater appreciation for the rich and diverse cultures that exist in our world today.。

中国跟其他著名国家比较的作文英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China, as one of the largest and most populous countries in the world, is often compared to other famous countries in terms of economy, culture, and development. These comparisons provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each country, as well as potential opportunities for collaboration and growth. In this essay, I will explore how China compares to other well-known countries such as the United States, Japan, and Germany.When comparing China to the United States, one of the key differences is the political system. While China is a one-party socialist state governed by the Chinese Communist Party, the United States is a multi-party democratic republic. This leads to different approaches to governance, with China prioritizing collective welfare and stability, while the US emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. Additionally, China's economy is heavily influenced by state-owned enterprises and strategic planning, whereas the US has a more market-driven economy with a focus on innovation and entrepreneurship.In terms of culture, both China and the United States have rich histories and diverse traditions. However, there are distinct differences in cultural norms and values. For example, traditional Chinese society places a strong emphasis on family, hierarchy, and collectivism, while American society values individualism, equality, and diversity. These cultural differences can influence everything from business practices to social relationships, and understanding them is essential for successful cross-cultural communication and collaboration.When comparing China to Japan, another key aspect to consider is technological innovation. Japan is known for its advanced technology, particularly in the fields of electronics, automotive manufacturing, and robotics. Meanwhile, China has made significant strides in technology and innovation in recent years, with a focus on artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and renewable energy. Both countries have strengths in different areas, and there is great potential for collaboration and knowledge-sharing in the tech sector.Finally, when comparing China to Germany, a notable difference is in industrial production and manufacturing. Germany is renowned for its high-quality engineering, precision manufacturing, and emphasis on sustainability. Chinesemanufacturing, on the other hand, is often associated with mass production, low-cost labor, and rapid expansion. However, China has been investing heavily in upgrading its manufacturing capabilities, improving product quality, and promoting sustainability. The two countries can learn from each other's best practices and drive innovation in the industrial sector.In conclusion, China's comparison to other famous countries reveals both similarities and differences in terms of politics, economy, culture, and development. By understanding these comparative analyses, we can appreciate the unique strengths and challenges of each country, as well as identify opportunities for collaboration and growth. Ultimately, these comparisons can help foster mutual understanding, build meaningful partnerships, and drive global progress in an interconnected world.篇2China vs. Other Famous CountriesChina, with its rich history, diverse culture, and growing influence, is often compared to other well-known countries around the world. Whether it's in terms of economy, technology, education, or other aspects, these comparisons can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of eachnation. In this essay, we will explore how China measures up against a few of the most famous countries in the world.When it comes to economy, China is often pitted against the United States. The US has long been the world's largest economy, with a GDP that is significantly higher than that of China. However, in recent years, China has been catching up at an impressive rate. Its GDP growth has been consistently high, and it is projected to overtake the US in the near future. China's rapid economic development has been fueled by its large population, growing middle class, and emphasis on technology and innovation. On the other hand, the US still leads in terms of technology and innovation, with many of the world's top tech companies based in Silicon Valley. This gives the US a competitive edge in the global market.In terms of culture, China is often compared to India, another ancient civilization with a rich cultural heritage. Both countries have a long history of art, music, literature, and philosophy, and they share many traditions and customs. However, China is known for its Confucian values of harmony, hierarchy, and filial piety, while India is famous for its diversity, spirituality, and tolerance. These differences in cultural values can be seen in their respective art, architecture, cuisine, andfestivals. While China has a more centralized and authoritarian government, India has a more decentralized and democratic system. Both countries are making efforts to modernize and preserve their cultural heritage in the face of globalization.When it comes to education, China is often compared to countries like Japan and South Korea, which are known for their high-quality schools and rigorous academic standards. China's education system is highly competitive, with a strong emphasis on exams, rote memorization, and discipline. However, it has also been criticized for its lack of creativity, critical thinking, and individuality. Japan and South Korea, on the other hand, have more holistic education systems that focus on developing the whole child, including their social, emotional, and physicalwell-being. They also have lower rates of stress, depression, and suicide among students. China is trying to learn from their example and reform its education system to be more balanced and student-centered.In terms of environment, China is often compared to countries like Germany and Sweden, which are known for their commitment to sustainability and renewable energy. China has long been criticized for its high levels of pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions. However, in recent years, it hasmade significant strides in cleaning up its air and water, investing in renewable energy, and promoting green technologies. Germany and Sweden, on the other hand, have been leading the way in green innovation, with high rates of recycling, energy efficiency, and public transportation. They have set ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions, increasing solar and wind power, and transitioning to a circular economy. China is working to follow their example and become a more environmentally friendly and sustainable society.In conclusion, China is a complex and multi-faceted country that can be compared to many different nations around the world. While it has made great progress in terms of economy, technology, education, and environment, it still faces many challenges and opportunities. By learning from the strengths and weaknesses of other countries, China can continue to grow and develop in a positive and sustainable way. Ultimately, the comparisons between China and other famous countries can help us appreciate the diversity and dynamism of the global community.篇3China, as one of the largest and fastest-growing economies in the world, is often compared to other major countries such asthe United States, Japan, and Germany. In this essay, we will explore the similarities and differences between China and these countries in various aspects such as economy, culture, and technology.First and foremost, let's talk about the economy. China's economy has been booming in recent years, with a GDP growth rate that surpasses many other developed countries. It has become the world's largest trading nation and plays a significant role in the global economy. On the other hand, the United States remains the world's largest economy with a diverse range of industries, while Japan and Germany are known for their advanced technology and manufacturing sectors. Each of these countries has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of economic structure and growth.In terms of culture, China has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. Its ancient traditions and customs still play a significant role in everyday life, from the practice of Confucianism to the celebration of Chinese New Year. Similarly, Japan has a deep-rooted culture that values honor, respect, and harmony, while the United States is known for its diverse and multicultural society. Germany, on the other hand, is famous for its engineering and precision in everything they do.When it comes to technology, China has made great strides in recent years and is now a global leader in areas such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and renewable energy. The United States, on the other hand, is home to many of the world's largest tech companies such as Apple, Google, and Facebook. Japan is known for its innovations in robotics and automation, while Germany is famous for its engineering prowess andhigh-quality manufacturing.In terms of politics and governance, each of these countries has its own unique system and challenges. China is a one-party state led by the Communist Party, while the United States is a democratic republic with a two-party system. Japan has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government, and Germany is a federal republic with a parliamentary democracy. Each country faces its own set of political issues and struggles to find solutions that work for its citizens.Overall, China's comparison with other major countries like the United States, Japan, and Germany reveals a complex and dynamic landscape of similarities and differences. While each country has its own strengths and weaknesses, they all play a critical role in shaping the global economy, culture, and technology. As China continues to grow and evolve, it will beinteresting to see how it continues to stack up against its international counterparts in the years to come.。