2004年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及题解4第三篇 Human Space ExplorationWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by 2012 and respondquickly to space station emergencies．The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for me orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机)，which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station．Although it includes few specifics，the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be safer cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle．It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew membersto“definitive(决定性的)medical care” within 24 hours． The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration，even as questions exist concerning theloss of Columbia and its seven．member crew on February l，2003．．Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville，Alabama，have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle．The project，known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡议)，was divided last year into twoparts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle，the other on a space station orbiter．The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner．The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster．U．S．President George W：Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch Initiative in 2004，funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology．41 NASA plans to design the new space craft toA control the International Space Station．B carry astronauts to the International Space Station．C transport equipment to the International Space StationD train astronauts in space flights．42 Besides its main mission．the orbiter would also be used asA a medical research center．B a space station．C a space ambulance．D a passenger plane.43 The design of the orbiter indicatesA NASA’s determination to continue space exploration．B NASA’s disadvantage in space technol ogy．C the great pressure from Congress on NASA．D a heavy defeat for NASA．44 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?A One year before the Columbia disaster.B One year after the Columbia disaster．C Immediately after the Columbia disaster.D Years before the Columbia disaster．45 According to the passage，the 1 billion funds，if granted，wouldA be used to rebuild the International Space Station．B be awarded to the scientists working at NASA．C be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch InitiativeD be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster．。
西北工业大学航空学院德语（一外）2007理论力学1997，2000，2002——2004，2007腐蚀防护2007自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）信号与系统2002——2007（注：2006年试卷共4页，缺第1页）材料科学基础2003——2010（2010为回忆版）（2005——2009有答案）飞机总体设计原理2003——2004，2007材料力学2003——2004，2007数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004空气动力学2003——2004，2007空中交通管理基础2003——2004，2007结构有限元分析基础2007流体力学2003——2004，2007机械振动基础2007自动化检测技术2007航天学院日语(一外)2007德语（一外）2007自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）航天器与导弹控制原理2007飞行器飞行力学2007气体动力学2007飞行器结构力学2007火箭发动机原理2007数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004材料力学2003——2004，2007航海学院水声学原理2003——2004，2007噪声与振动控制2007理论力学1997，2000，2002——2004，2007流体力学2003——2004，2007自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）模拟电子技术2003——2004，2007数字信号处理2002——2004，2007通信原理2001——2004，2007（2002有答案）微弱信号检测技术2007信号检测与估计2003——2004，2007动力装置原理2007微机原理及应用2000——2004，2007（2000——2003有答案）[说明：2003年试卷名称为“微型计算机原理”]信号与系统2002——2007（注：2006年试卷共4页，缺第1页）塑性成形原理2003——2004材料学院材料科学基础2003——2010（2010为回忆版）（2005——2009有答案）陶瓷工艺原理2007材料力学2003——2004，2007塑性成形原理2003——2004机电学院设计理论2007工业设计2007电工技术与电子技术2007工业设计基础2003——2004电子技术基础1996——1997，2004，2007设施规划与设计2007汽车理论基础2007数控机床2007机械设计2003——2004，2007机械原理1996，2001，2003——2004微机原理及应用2000——2004，2007（2000——2003有答案）[说明：2003年试卷名称为“微型计算机原理”]电路1998——1999电路基础2001——2004，2007数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004电力电子技术2003——2004，2007机械加工工艺学2003——2004，2007计算机辅助管理2002——2004，2007计算机辅助制造2003——2004，2007C语言2003C语言程序设计2004塑性成形原理2003——2004力学与土木建筑学院建筑历史2007建筑设计原理2007道面工程2007理论力学1997，2000，2002——2004，2007材料力学2003——2004，2007结构力学（土建）2003——2004，2007钢筋混凝土结构2007道面工程2007动力与能源学院德语（一外）2007自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）传热学2003——2004，2007工程流体力学2003——2004，2007工程热力学2002——2004，2007叶轮机械原理2007信号与系统2002——2007（注：2006年试卷共4页，缺第1页）电子技术基础1996——1997，2004，2007电工技术与电子技术2007数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004模拟电子技术2003——2004，2007电子信息学院电路1998——1999电路基础2001——2004，2007模拟电子技术2003——2004，2007信号与系统2002——2007（注：2006年试卷共4页，缺第1页）通信原理2001——2004，2007（2002有答案）数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）数字信号处理2002——2004，2007电磁场与电磁波2002——2004，2007武器运筹学2007航空火力控制原理2007随机信号分析2003——2004教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008自动化学院德语（一外）2007自动控制原理1995——1996，2000——2007（2001——2006有答案）电路1998——1999电路基础2001——2004，2007计算机网络2007概率论2004，2007概率论与数理统计2003系统工程概论2007交通工程导论2007惯性导航原理2007传感器原理2007电机学2007电力电子技术2003——2004，2007电子技术基础1996——1997，2004，2007机电控制元件与系统2007微机原理及应用2000——2004，2007（2000——2003有答案）[说明：2003年试卷名称为“微型计算机原理”]C语言2003C语言程序设计2004医学图像处理2007计算机学院计算机专业基础2004，2007计算机组成与系统结构2001——2003计算方法2003——2004计算机综合技术2004编译原理2000——2002操作系统1999——2002数据结构1998——1999，2002软件综合技术2004离散数学2000——2002理学院高等代数2007数学分析2002，2007数学分析与高等代数2003——2004量子力学2002——2004，2007电动力学2007光学2003——2004，2007有机化学2004，2007数学（理学）2007普通物理2007数字电子技术2003，2007数字电路2004物理化学（凝聚态物理、材料物理与化学、材料学、材料加工工程、应用化学专业）2007物理化学（物理化学、药剂学专业）2007高分子化学2007高分子物理2007环境化学2007管理学院运筹学2003——2007（2005有答案）（注：2005年试卷共6页，缺第6页；2005年答案共6页，缺第6页）管理经济学2003——2004，2007管理学2002——2004，2007计算机辅助管理2002——2004，2007计算机辅助制造2003——2004，2007人文与经法学院俄语(一外)2007日语(一外)2007法语(一外) 2007英语水平测试2002——2004，2007英语写作知识与技能2002英语语言学测试2003英语语言学基础2002英语综合知识测试2004，2007英语(一外)2007德语水平考试（含语法、词汇、阅读、翻译及写作）2007综合知识考试(含德国国情, 语言学与德语文学基础知识)2007 法学综合2007马克思主义发展史2007政治学原理2007，2010（2010为回忆版）中国近现代史2007中国特色社会主义理论与实践2007经济法2007教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008现代西方经济学2007艺术史2007艺术专业综合理论2007行政管理学2007，2010（2010为回忆版）软件学院计算机组成与系统结构2001——2003计算方法2003——2004计算机专业基础2004，2007计算机综合技术（含操作系统、计算机组成原理）2004，2007 编译原理2000——2002操作系统1999——2002数据结构1998——1999，2002软件综合技术（含数据结构、C++程序设计）2004，2007离散数学2000——2002生命科学院生物综合2007分子生物学2007生物医学工程综合2007有机化学2004，2007物理化学（凝聚态物理、材料物理与化学、材料学、材料加工工程、应用化学专业）2007物理化学（物理化学、药剂学专业）2007。
环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
西北工业大学入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）A．doB．don’tC．are标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring toB．looking afterC．making upD．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,thatB．until,thatC．until,whenD．when,then标准答案：B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millionsB．millionC．millions ofD．million of标准答案：B11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（）A．at,at,inB．at,on,atC．in,on,atD．in,in,on标准答案：B12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（）A．his 30’sC．his thirtiesD．the thirties标准答案：C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.（2）（）A．progressedB．operatedC．equippedD．managed标准答案：B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.（2）（）A．come onB．turned outC．come alongD．turned up标准答案：D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（2）（）A．studyingB．having studiedC．to studyD．to have studied标准答案：B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（2）（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（2）（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（2）（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（2）（）A．unless,don’t studyB．unless,studyC．if,studyD．if,not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（2）（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you better（2）（）A．becauseB．forC．so thatD．if标准答案：C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.（2）（）A．repairB．to repairC．repairedD．to be repaired标准答案：A23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such a short time.（2）（）A．the work isB．the work areC．is the workD．are the work标准答案：C24、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（2）（）A．Yes, I’m BushB．Yes, it’s me.C．Here is BushD．Speaking.标准答案：D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（2）（）A．muchB．betterC．wellD．the most标准答案：B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _______ there by now（2）（）A．arriveB．have arrivedC．be arrivingD．have been arriving.标准答案：B27、When did you _________ my letter?（2）（）A．receiveB．acceptC．gotD．gain标准答案：A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（2）（）A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can标准答案：A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back（2）（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise标准答案：A30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.（2）（）A．penB．papersC．paperD．time标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（2）（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem（2）（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（2）（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?（2）（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（2）（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.（2）（）A．hearB．hearingC．to hearD．heard标准答案：D37、Mr. Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight number.（2）（）A．meetB．lookC．seeD．welcome标准答案：A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.（2）（）A．discussB．coverC．talkD．say标准答案：B39、–How long did it ________ you to write this novel?-- About two years.（2）（）A．makeB．spendC．costD．take标准答案：D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces. You can take _______ half. They’re exactly the same.（2）（）A．thisB．anyC．everyD．either标准答案：D41、When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to takea bath.（2）（）A．had just finishedB．was finishingC．have already finishedD．was going to finish标准答案：A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.（2）（）A．brought upB．was brought upC．picked upD．was picked up标准答案：B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.（2）（）A．famous asB．known toC．known asD．famous for标准答案：D44、The sum of money I have already had is not ________ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（2）（）A．almostB．mostlyC．nearlyD．near标准答案：C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（2）（）A．any moreB．so badC．any betterD．the best标准答案：A46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?（2）（）A．holdingB．to holdC．heldD．having held标准答案：A47、The novel is worthy of _________.（2）（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（2）（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（2）（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（2）（）A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road. .（2）（）A．inB．onC．forD．by标准答案：B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else .（2）（）A．the oneB．no oneC．anyoneD．another标准答案：C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.（2）（）A．more easierB．more easyC．very easierD．much easier标准答案：D54、Today’sweather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ,_________?（2）（）A．wasn’t itB．is itC．was itD．isn’t it标准答案：B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English .（2）（）A．of whomB．thatC．whichD．whose标准答案：D56、You may not go out _________your work is done .（2）（）A．beforeB．untilC．whereD．as标准答案：B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work .（2）（）A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched标准答案：A58、Nobody knew ___________ there .（2）（）A．how long time l had beenB．how long had l beenC．how long time had l beenD．how long l had been标准答案：D59、The harder he studies , ___________.（2）（）A．he’ll make great progressB．the greater progress he”ll makeC．he’ll make greater progressD．the greater he’ll make progress标准答案：B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.（2）（）A．Have l had timeB．Had l timeC．Had l had timeD．Would l have time标准答案：C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ there .（2）（）A．won’tB．not goC．not to goD．didn’t go标准答案：B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.（2）（）A．forB．abutC．so thatD．although标准答案：C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（2）（）A．insteadB．instead ofC．take the place ofD．in the place of标准答案：B64、–What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?-- No, thank you! What is _______ special today?（2）（）A．a,theB．the,aC．the,theD．/, /标准答案：A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.（2）（）A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few标准答案：A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, _______?（2）（）A．did theyB．didn’t theyC．aren’t itD．wasn’t it标准答案：D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.（2）（）A．tookB．setC．caughtD．fell标准答案：C68、–Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?-- _______, but she used to.（2）（）A．Yes, she doesB．Yes, she doesn’tC．No, she doesD．No, she doesn’t标准答案：D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.（2）（）A．wereB．wasC．isD．are标准答案：B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.（2）（）A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less标准答案：A71、The last time I her, she at a medical college.（2）（）A．was visiting,studiedB．visited,studiesC．visited,was studyingD．was visiting,was studying标准答案：C72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.（2）（）A．He worksB．Having workedC．He having workedD．Working标准答案：B73、–You look very beautiful in that red dress.-- ______.（2）（）A．No, not that beautifulB．Thank you. I’m glad you think soC．That’s not trueD．Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案：B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!（2）（）A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why标准答案：C75、–I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.-- ______. I have got another one in my office.（2）（）A．I don’t careB．It doesn’t matterC．It’s nothingD．I’m unlucky today标准答案：B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（2）（）A．remainB．see toC．leaveD．prevent标准答案：B77、–Have you known each other for long?--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.（2）（）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since标准答案：D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（2）（）A．wouldn’t listenB．weren’t listeningC．hadn’t listenD．haven’t listened标准答案：B79、Health experts in many countries still _______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.（2）（）A．have testedB．testedC．are testingD．test标准答案：C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.（2）（）A．No, she wasB．No, she wasn’tC．yes. She wasD．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（2）（）A．get overB．get inC．get alongD．get through标准答案：C82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（2）（）A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（2）（）A．the newsB．some newsC．a newsD．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（2）（）A．increasedB．is increasedC．has increasedD．are increased标准答案：C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water .（2）（）A．SeeB．WatchC．MissD．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（2）（）A．is to put offB．is going to put offC．is to be put offD．will put标准答案：C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. .（2）（）A．such rough seaB．such a rough seaC．so rough seaD．that rough sea标准答案：B88、–She’s broken her arm again .–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before .（2）（）A．don’t know,hasB．didn’t know,hadC．rdidn’t know,hasD．hadn’t known,would标准答案：B89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?–No , but we expect _________ any day now .（2）（）A．to return itB．it to returnC．it to be returnedD．it returned标准答案：C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent .–But it has already been paid . It __________ by some else .（2）（）A．must beB．may beC．must be paidD．must have been paid标准答案：D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（2）（）A．any cityB．any citiesC．any other citiesD．any other city标准答案：D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________ .（2）（）A．whalesB．a whaleC．that of whalesD．those of whales标准答案：D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline .（2）（）A．a topic should be selectedB．a topic to be selectedC．your topic should be selectedD．you should select a topic标准答案：D94、–I usually travel by train .–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?（2）（）A．to try goingB．trying to goC．to try and goD．try going标准答案：D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（2）（）A．closing,tremblingB．closed,trembledC．closing,trembledD．closed,trembling标准答案：D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（2）（）A．had workedB．has workedC．will have workedD．will work标准答案：C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（2）（）A．asB．likeC．thatD．all what标准答案：A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for h im .（2）（）A．he’d have beenB．he wereC．he had beenD．he must be标准答案：A99、Why do you insist on _________ .（2）（）A．this to be doneB．this doneC．this being doneD．this is done标准答案：C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________ .（2）（）A．missing watchB．missed watchC．watch being missedD．watch that lost标准答案：A。
