托福TPO41口语Task1题目+满分范文

托福口语task1模板及答题原则在托福口语考试中，Task1托福口语的第一道题目是独立话题，托福口语task1需要自由发挥。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福口语task1模板，希望对你有用!托福口语task1常用模板汇总托福口语task1模板：人In my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She Is very well educated and keeps an open mind. Her thinking is very modern. She is able to understand people from different generations. In addition, she is a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people’s opinions. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life. The way she treats people and thinks makes me want to become the best person I can be. And she helps me to keep a balance in my subjects and in my marks. She also tells me how to see the point of studying so many formulas and equations that seemed so abstract. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life。

tpo41写作范文1.tpo模考软件4.1 32写作范文Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happyor less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.The past few decades have seen drasticchanges in the world we are living, thanks to the development of science andtechnology. However, when it comes to the debate whether people now are happierthan people in the past or not, there has been no consensus yet. Many people,if not most, contend that people tend to be more pleased with easy access toadvanced technology, while others with a converse opinion insist that peoplenow are much more heavily less happy than ever before. As far as I amconcerned, I am in favor of the latter idea.First and foremost, with the development oftimes, people today enjoy a high-quality life with more money and materialpossessions. Granted, no one can deny the fact that material possessions can,indeed, lead to temporary happiness. Living a superior life to hiscounterparts, one may feel a sense of achievement. Yet, some people, especiallybusinessmen, whose life are an incessant course of possessing something, are inthe habit of rushing through life. Motivated by anything thatsoundsprofitable, they are always on the go from morning till night. It follows thatsome may even go to extremes. A more brutal truth is that many rich people areso obsessed with possessing and retaining their money that it is hard for themto relax and relieve the unnecessary pressure which they themselves put on.After living a whole life with more money and less beautiful memories, manywill eventually break down both physically and spiritually due to their feelingof void. On the contrary, people in the past were not materially driven. They have lessawareness of making a large fortune. Therefore, they led a notably happierlife.The second point to note is that we are nowliving in a fast-paced society where people, no matter young or old, are allheavily burdened in order to survive the fierce competition. Adults have tostruggle to the best of their abilities to get a promotion. Students, in orderto perform well academically and get a high score, should stay up late, burningthe mid-night oil. Gradually, they are exhausted and strained both physicallyand spiritually. However, seldom do people have enough time to have a rest torelax completely. As a result, fatigue will persist, and their energy consumedcannot easily get recovered, thus making their working efficiency increasinglylow. However, in the past, people had a moreleisure life in which they hadtime to enjoy the beautiful sceneries and take in fresh air. In this sense,people today are less satisfied with their life than those in the past.By and large, taking all the factorsmentioned above into consideration, we can safely draw the conclusion thatpeople's life today are less pleasant than that in the past. Therefore, wepeople should take time to stop, appreciating the beauty of life and recallingthe unforgettable memories after arduous work or study. Only in this way can weenjoy peace of mind and acquire more happiness and love.。

Task 1 Personal Preference语境分类：1. 人物2. 活动和经历3. 社会现象和文化现象4. 物件和个人物品① A favorite personDescribe the author whom you most admire. Include details and examples to support your choice.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleThere are many wonderful authors, but if I had to choose a favorite, I’d pick John Steinbeck. (主题句)John Steinbeck is an American author who wrote a lot of books about poor people in California.（提供背景信息）For example, he wrote about migrant farm workers during the Great Depression.（举例）One reason I admire Steinbeck is that his writing is very simple. Another reason is that his characters are so realistic.（给出理由）In Steinbeck’s famous novel Of Mice and Men, I was moved by the characters George and Lennie. They each have weakness, but Steinbeck shows the depth of their friendship.实用答题模版There are many wonderful ..., but if I had to choose a favorite, I’d pick...One reason that I admire ... is that ...The .. I most admire is ...Of all the teachers I have had, Mr. ... taught me the most.My ... is the one who I most admire.... is probably the best ... I’ve ever had.I particularly enjoyed ...In my mind, one of the most important characteristics of a good leader is ...His/ Her ability to ... Is the reason why I admire him so much.I think it takes a lot of things to be a good ... . For starters, ...should be..., which is a prerequisite. It is very hard to imagine how someone can be a good ... without ... Another qualification a good ... should have is ... On top of that, a good ... has to be ... But you know, it is easier said than done. And I think this is also why/how a good ... is different from a mediocre one.Expressions Bankbeard moustache curly hairwavy hair straight hair spiky hairstoutstockychubbyslimslenderpetiteskinnybonylankyfull lipped mouth bushy sideburns deep-set eyes double chinpot belly gorgeous straightforward candidwell-built thoughtful considerate adorable hilarious amusingthick eyebrowsa medium buildsalt-and-pepper hair knowledgeable sociablehospitable generousoptimisticopen-minded passionate ambitiousmodest approachable versatileprolificworld-renowned sparkling eyesrosy cheeks articulatehas an inquiring mind carefree compassionatelow-key consideratequick-wittedforward-looking talented/gifted② A memorable past experience（事件类问题要注意时态）Talk about an academic class that influenced your life and explain why that class was important. Include details and examples to support your choice.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleMost classes I’ve taken have been rather boring, mainly because the teachers just went through the motions. That’s why it’s easy to remember one class that really influenced me—an English class where my teacher pushed me to achieve.（给出原因）This was a tenth-grade English class and we had a lot of writing assignments. I thought my essays were good, and my teacher was also enthusiastic. Still, she kept asking me to rewrite my papers, to make them better. In her class, I learn how to edit my own writing. More importantly, I learned never to be satisfied with mediocrity.表示原因的信号词The reason I ...It was because...There are ... reasons why ...That’s why I ...The reason this experience was so meaningful to me is that ...For one thing, ...Another factor was ...Due to my interest in ...... for the reason that ...It was only because ...If ... had not ..., I would never have done ...... caused me to do ...实用答题模版One of my most unforgettable ... was ... ... meant a lot to me.I will never forget the time/day I ...The ... was very special/unusual because ... We had an incredible ...The experience made me realize that ... ... was the best celebration I’ve ever attended. 描述事件必备表达：MemorableUnforgettablechallenging but rewardingWe had a ball!We had a blast!Expressions Bank——A Happy Eventkind of bouquetbe seatedline up in order podium (演讲台) a couple ofmark/represent/symbolizedelighted/elated...altered my lifestyle...was s watershed moment in my lifeExpressions Bank——A Sports Eventworld civilizationhilariousapproach(to sth./to doing sth.)finalsemi-finalquarter finalgold medalsilver medalbronze medalawe sb.lightning speedcaptureOlympic ParkOlympic Villagefair and squareupliftingparticipantshighlightthe host citythe Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger mascotthe Olympic ringsthe opening ceremonymeet sb.’s expectationssmash sb.’s expectationsthe Olympic medal courtthe Olympic torch relaylight the Olympic Flamea fiercely contested competitionan evenly matched game spectatorsrepresent their countriesenjoy the atmosphere of the games Report/coverageunique/distinctiveIt’s a shame that...witnesssports buffbe teeming with peoplecomplete the Grand Slama cliffhangerExpressions Bank——A Performance or A Showstadiumlivepackedtake the stage fanatical/wild/crazy thrilled/excitedpass outalbumacoustic version highlightincrediblescreamat the top of our lungs interactionglow sticksatmosphere/ ambiencevenuea live concertguest performancepassionlightinghigh-decibel levelsbe dying to go to...bend over to shake hands with his/her fansIt was a blast!/ We had a great time.Expressions Bank——Festivalis associated withvitalitydrown himselforiginpay tribute to...the Lantern Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festivalfamily reunionsauspicious symbol of abundance and harmonyscrumptious moon cakesrare stuffing/fillingvibrant/ dynamicbean pastetime-honored tradition festivitydisplay of lanterns Tomb-Sweeping Festival lucky moneyred envelopethe lunar calendar make a wishcount down to midnight③Preference & ProspectWhat kind of clothes do you most like to wear? Explain why these clothes are your favorites.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleAt school and in other relatively casual settings, I love wearing jeans and a cotton T shirt. Then, if it’s summer, I’ll wear sandals; if it’s winter, I’ll wear tennis shoes. If I could, I’d wear jeans every single day because they’re so comfortable. I like the fact that I don’t have to think very much about what I’m going to wear—I can just pop them on. And another good thing about wearing T shirts and jeans is that many people wear this style of clothing, so I don’t stand out too much. I like blending in with the crowd.If you could have any job you wanted, which would you choose and why? Provide specific details to support your answer.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleI would have to say my dream job is being a biologist. In fact, I’m working toward that goal now. I enjoy traveling, visiting the natural habitats and studying animals species that intrigue me. Fieldwork has taken me to many different places in China already. In Sichuan, I have observed pandas in nature reserves. And I plan to visit more exotic places in the world during my graduate studies and after I receive my advanced degree. As I become older, I see myself becoming a processor. This will allow me to continue with my research while interacting with young, inquisitive minds, which is my other passion in life实用答题模版Even though most of the time ... are not particularly good, they are still relaxing to watch.Most of the time, however, we just sit on the benches, doing ...I have to say that I find ... the most civilized way to travel.No matter what you do, you can ...Recently I decided to started doing ...Because I enjoy..., I will ...I would not be surprised if, in ten years, we’ll have found ...I would have to say my dream job is being a(n) ...This will allow me to continue with my research while doing ..., which is my other passion in life.If I were to buy a gift, I would give it to ...I can’t imagine how I could have done ... without him.If I could afford it, I would buy him ... to show him how much I love him.Expressions bankgreen-handwork overtimework pressureeconomic conditions incentivehuman resourcebonusjob responsibilityroutine workpromotionfreelancersurgeonphotographerdirectoraccountanttellerbe successful in a field increase a revenuereduce overheadsbe passionate aboutbe not my strong pointfulfill one’s full potential have great career prospects invisible pressurefierce competitiongive sb. a strong incentive to be so addicted to④Something special in your cultureIf visitors from another country planned to visit your country, where would you recommend they go? Explain your choice in detail.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleIf I were asked to give suggestions about cities to foreign visitors, I would recommend the city of Dalian—it is truly a city that is very romantic. There are endless things to do and see all year long. No matter what you’re in the mood for, Dalian has it. Some great restaurants, hotels and shops are located in this city. I’d suggest the visitors start the day off by walking around in beautiful Xinghai Square. In the evening, they could see go to see the Dalian Sightseeing Tower. Then, the next day, the visitors could visit Binhai Road, walk around Tiger Beach and maybe even see a Dongbei singing and dancing performance. And,if they didn’t want to spend a lot of money, Dalian is a perfect city for people-watching.Expressions banka little bit of everywhere and unlike everywhereTrees, flowers and green grass all give a fancy flavor to the whole city.coastal city ancient city garden citya flourishing city a populous city international metropolis eye-catchingurban arealeisure activityhave a strong finance⑤ Objects1.简单描述这件物品2.描述对这件物品的感受3.给出理由或例子Describe the object that is the most important to you and explain how you received it. Using details and examples, explain why it is important.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleAs far as prized possessions go, old family photos are probably the most important things I have. These photos go back several generations, as far as my great grandparents. Some of the photos are framed and hang in the wall. These include wedding photos and family portraits. Other photos, the smaller ones, are contained in photo albums. Some of the pictures in the albums show my grandparents when they were little children. It’s amazing to see the clothes they wore, especially the women’s styles, with the big hats and long dresses. These photos have been passed down to each generation, and if something happened to them, they couldn’t be replaced. At some point, I need to digitize these photos to protect them.描述各类物品常用表达：实用答题模版As far as prized possessions go, ... are probably the most important things I have.Two things are important to me when it comes to ...If it ’s ... We ’re talking about, preferably it should have ..., so when I ..., I can ..., or maybe even ...The musical work that has left the strongest impression on me is ...I love this ... Because the ... Is diverse, ranging from ... to ..., and ... to ...Now I wonder how I ever lived without ...I also rely heavily on ... to ...It ’s hard to imagine how ... can do/be ... without ...书籍音乐艺术品玩具moving poignantthought-provoking a good plotconvincing characters dramatic a good beat a beautiful melody rich harmoniesrhythmically complex simple elegance unique streamlined bold colorsan interesting texture fun to play with brings back memory cute an antiquewas made by ...Expressions bank——electronic deviceelectronic device/ electronic gadget is the best..., hands down.touch screenoperating systemvivid and detailed cumbersome fingerprint sensorsleekapplication software streamlined and trendy design keep in touch with friends and family limited edition/special editiontablet slim bulky speedy portable load websites decent recharge high-definition an avid fan ofExpressions bank——A photosee/ spot approachlaid-back frame memorable capture precious moment take selfiesremind of adorable snapshot really made my day! He is very photogenic! It’s a flattering photo. She is a camera shy.Expressions bank—— A vehicle you want to havechubby sleek engine durable can handle suburbs automaticstick shift/manual compactgood gas mileage good fuel economy spacioussteering wheel streamlined。

托福口语task1人物类在整个〔托福〕口语的答题环节中，很多同学大都并不会把Task1放在最最重要的一个位置上。

但是，在考场上我们就能体会到，由于其是整个口语环节中的第一题，答题的顺利与否直接关系到了之后题目的进行。

下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语task1人物类，希望对你有所帮助。

托福口语task1人物类1. 人物类在托福口语的考题中我们常见的人物类话题，常见的都会是类似以下的这些话题：Describe a person you admire.Describe the famous person you admire most.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you.Describe a person who you would like to talk with.Describe a special friend in your childhood.Describe an elder person that you respect.Describe your favorite performer or musician.What are some important characteristics of a good leader?而看过以上的这些话题内容后，大家也就不难看出，托福口语Task1中人物类话题一般也是可以分为两种类型：常人类和名人类。

所谓常人类，也就是让考生描述的是可能是自己身边的人，比如你最喜爱的老师，给你印象最深的朋友，你身边给你影响最为深入的人。

比如：What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.而名人类的话题也就是，让大家陈述出一个自己最喜爱的明星，最喜爱的作家等等。

小编下面给考生们带来了托福TPO41口语文本，六个task，希望大家有针对性的有计划的规划备考。

多做题，多积累、多研究，实现自我的不断提升，加油!向着梦想前进。

?托福TPO41口语task1题目:Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect thisperson.托福TPO41口语task2题目:Some people believe it is important for universities to provide funding forstudents' entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believethat university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view doyou agree with? Explain why.托福口语TPO41 Task3(听力+阅读+题目):Final ProjectReading Part:The final project for this course will be an oral presentation. Studentsmust work with an assigned partner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orally present their research to theclass during the last two weeks of classes. This project will provide studentswith the opportunity to discover the rewards and challenges of working withanother individual, an experience that will help them in future endeavorsFurthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn fromtheir work.ListeningNow listen to two students discussing theassignment.W : I don't know about this.M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had todo a project like thisand the other girl didn't show up to meetings, didn't do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.M : That's a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I don't want the same thing to happen tome. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know that's not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.M : Still it'll be good to listen everyone's stuff.W : Well I don't know. I mean at the end of the semester. People arefocusing on studying forexams.M : Yeah.W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?M : True.W : I can't image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably won't listen anyway.I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, we'II all just be frustrated by the whole thing.Question:The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and。

托福听力结构理解听力提升太难了？？？？？今日案例分享：学生每早会听半小时托福听力，很坚持。

但是听力分数偶尔几分，偶尔十几分。

不是说好的坚持就会有进步吗？为什么这么颠簸不前呢？一问之下：只是听，并没有懂。

如果只是听：有的同学大约是听着听着睡着啦，听力有助于入睡；有的同学大约是听和尚念经，叽里咕噜，并不知道在说什么；真的很坚持，不要灰心，一年半载之后还是会有进步的，只是效率会有点低；那么如何化坚持为快速进步呢？答案：听多少内容就要听懂多少内容以免浪费练习的素材托福听力考察的能力图：基本信息 --->直线推断--->结构理解针对基础薄弱：词汇不懂/找词汇句子不懂/慢慢听/精听/打下来内容逐渐清晰一些：理解结构钢筋混泥土，无结构怎么盖楼呢每篇讲座都一定会有自己的结构否则几分钟，600词以上的内容靠什么组合在一起给你呢而且任何复杂的东西，理解结构，你就明白了大大半今天以TPO41 lecture1来看看讲座的其中一种结构听完了再来看结构哈～FEMALE PROFESSOR:Many organisms have developed the ability to survive in harsh environ-mental conditions—extreme heat or cold, or, very dry conditions.... Like, plants in the desert—your textbook doesn’t have much about the specif-ics on desert plants, but I think that desert plants are great examples of specialized adaptations to extreme environmental conditions.So with desert plants, there are basically three different adaptive strate-gies. And I should point out that these strategies are not specific to any particular species—many different species have developed each of the adaptations.So, first off, there are succulent plants.There are many different species of succulent plants, but they all can absorb and store a lot of water. Obviously, opportunities to get water in the desert are few and far between. Generally, rains are light and short, so the rain doesn’t seep too far down into the soil… and there's a limited window of time for any plant to get the water before it evaporates.But succulent plants have a spread-out and shallow root system that can quickly pull in water from the top inch of soil, though the soil has to besaturated, since succulents aren't good at absorbing water from soil that’s only a little moist.Succulent plants also are well suited to retaining water—important in an environment where rainy days are rare. Succulent plants can store water in their leaves, in their stems, or in their roots.And to keep that moisture from evaporating in the hot desert sun, most succulent plants have a waxy outer layer that makes them almost water-proof when their stomates are closed.They also preserve water by minimizing their surface area—the more of the plant that’s out in the sun, the more potential there is to lose stored-up water—and that means that most succulent plants have few, if any, leaves.Now besides succulent plants, there are also drought-tolerant plants. Drought-tolerant plants are like bears in a way. You know how bears mostly sleep through the winter? They can survive without eating be-cause their metabolism slows down. Well, drought-tolerant plants also go into a dormant state when resources—in their case, water—runs short. A drought-tolerant plant can actually dry out without dying.I said before that most desert rains are light and brief, but occasionally there's a heavy one. Drought-tolerant plants revive after one of these significant rainfalls—and they're able to absorb a good bit of the rainfall due to their deep roots. Actually the root system for drought-tolerant plants is more extensive than the root systems of many plants that live in wetter climates. Drought-tolerant plants can even absorb water from rel-atively dry soil because of their deep roots, in contrast to succulent plants.The third adaptive strategy is to avoid the drought conditions altogether. Yes, there are plants that do this —annual plants.An annual plant will mature and produce seeds in a single season that will become the next generation of annual plants. In desert conditions, annual plants grow in the fall or spring to avoid the heat of summer and the cold of winter. Of course, these plants could face a serious problemif a particular fall or spring happened to be very dry—they would have difficulty growing and could die before producing seeds.But they have a mechanism to prevent one year of low rainfall from wip-ing them out. Not all seeds an annual plant puts out will grow the follow-ing year. Some seeds remain dormant in the ground for several years. It's a type of insurance that protects the annual plants from a season of poor growing conditions, of unfavorable weather.波浪线已经标出文章的结构衔接句式和用词你发现了吗？原来和综合写作结构一样你听出来了吗？更多内容分享公众号：DC托福。

托福tpo41口语范文〔托福〕口语考试是整个托福考试当中失分率最高的一个考试部分,很多考生折戟于此。

下面是我为您整理的关于托福tpo41口语范文，希望对你有所帮助。

托福tpo41口语范文托福tpo41口语task4综合口语范文When people form opinions about a person or a situation, those opinions are likely to be based on first impressions, on an initial assessment of the person or situation. In other words, the opinions we have of people or situations tend to be based much more on the first information we learn about them than on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchers believe that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to notice evidence that contradicts it.托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 1范文：题目：Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect this person.话题：a famous person托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 1范文：The famous person I admire most is George Washington who is the father of the United States. First, he is a great military genius. Its him that led the American army defeated the British colonists. Without his military talents, the USA would take probably more than 8 years to get rid of British colonial rule. In addition, he showed great virtue in his refusing to become an emperor .Besides, he is also a very considerate leader. During the war of independence, he spent lots of time in visiting and comforting the wounded soldiers which hugely enhanced morale in the army.托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2题目：Some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.话题：University funding distribution托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2 范文：In my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. The reasons are as below. To start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. Help them easy up and remain a better mood. So its a good way to balance their study and life. Furthermore, itll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, itll be a good way to kill time.托福口语TPO41 Task3(听力+阅读+题目+范文):Final Project Reading Part:Final ProjectThe final project for this course will be an oralpresentation. Students must work with an assignedpartner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orallypresent their research to the class during the last twoweeks of classes. This project will provide students withthe opportunity to discover therewards and challenges of working with another individual, an experience that will help them infuture endeavors Furthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn from their work.听力部分W : I dont know about this.M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had to do a project like thisand the other girl didnt show up to meetings, didnt do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.M : Thats a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I dont want the same thing to happen to me. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know thats not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.M : Still itll be good to listen everyones stuff.W : Well I dont know. I mean at the end of the semester. People are focusing on studying forexams.M : Yeah.W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?M : True.W : I cant image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably wont listen anyway. I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, weII all just be frustrated by the whole thing.Question:The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 3范文：The final project of the womans course will be an oral presentation which is presented by the students and an assigned partner. And the woman holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons she gives isthat depending on someone else is not that reliable and she may get a low grade. And the tragedy happened to her roommate whose partner didnt show up or do any research. And the second one is based on the fact that by the end of semester, everyone will be busy with their exams, they dont have enough energy to do a good job with it and the others wont listen anyway, and it may disappoint the professor. Therefore, she disagrees with that opinion.托福口语TPO41 Task4(阅读+题目+范文):Primacy EffectReading Part:Primacy EffectWhen people form opinions about a person or asituation, those opinions are likely to be based onfirst impressions, on an initial assessment of theperson or situation. In other words, the opinions wehave of people or situations tend to be based muchmore on the first information we team about themthan on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchersbelieve that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to noticeevidence thatcontradicts it.Question:Using the two examples from the professors lecture, explain what is meant by "the primacy effect andhow it can affect our opinions.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 4范文：高分词汇：reinforce, from time to time, unreliable, incompetent, performance范文：In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that how primacy effect be used in real life. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples in his speech. The first one is that during his first week as a laboratory assistant, he made a good suggestion to his boss and it worked pretty well. And after that, his boss regarded him as a star employee even though he made some mistakes from time to time. The other one is that his colleague made a big mistake and lost some important data, and it cost the lab some time and money to fix it. So after that the boss decided that she was unreliable and incompetent. But actually she was really good at her job maybe even better than theprofessor himself. However their boss could only noticed her mistake based on the performance of her very first week. And thats the two examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.托福口语TPO41 Task5:Discussion托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 5范文：Question:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to theproblem. Briefly summarize the problem then statewhich solution you recommend and explain why.范文：In this conver〔sat〕 ion, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that staying on campus during the semester break, and the dorm is always closed, so she needs to find a place to stay for two weeks. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is staying with her friends who live in an apartment not too far from campus. The other is the woman can get special permission to stay at the dorm. And if it were my choice, I would choose the latter one, because her friends will be on vacation and they may party too much and the woman will have to get up early in the morning and work all day, so she needs a quiet environmentto sleep well. Although staying at the dorm will not as cheap as staying with her friends, at least itll guarantee her a good environment that suits her situation.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 6范文：题目： Using points and examples from the talk , explain why play is important for a childs development 。

¡¡¡¡ÎªÁË°ïÖú´ó¼Ò¸ßЧ±¸¿¼Íи££¬Îª´ó¼Ò´øÀ´Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÔĶÁÔ-ÎÄ+ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄ+Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ£¬Ï£Íû¶Ô´ó¼Ò±¸¿¼ÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÔĶÁÔ-ÎÄÎı¾£º¡¡¡¡Burning coal in power plants produces a waste product called coal ash, a material that contains small amounts of potentially harmful chemicals Environmentalists in the United States are concerned about the damage such harmful chemicals may be doing to the environment and suggest that the United States government should create new, much stricter regulations for handling and storing coal ash. However, representatives of power companies take the opposite view; they argue that new regulations are unnecessary and might actually have negative consequences They use the following arguments to support their position. Regulations Exist First, power company representatives point out that effective environmental regulations already exist. For example, one very important regulation requires companies to use liner-special material that prevents coal ash components from leaking into the soil and contaminating the surrounding environment. Companies that dispose of coal ash in disposal ponds or landfills must use liner in every new pond or landfill they build. Concerns About Recycling Coal Ash Second, some analysts predict that creating very strict rules for storing and handling coal ash might discourage the recycling of coal ash into other products Currently, a large portion of coal ash generated by power plants is recycled: it is used, for example, in building materials such as concrete and bricks Recycling coal ash reduces the need to dispose of it in other ways and presents no environmental danger. However, if new, stricter rules are adopted for handling coal ash, consumers may become concerned that recycled coal ash products are just too dangerous, and may stop buying the products Increased Cost Finally, strict new regulations would result in a significant increase in disposal and handling costs for the power companies. perhaps as much as ten times the current costs. Power companies would be forced to increase the price of electricity, which would not be welcomed by the general public.¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄÎı¾£º¡¡¡¡Professor: There should definitely be stricter rules adopted for handling and disposing of coal ash.¡¡¡¡First, the regulations we have now, for example, those that require companies to use liner, are not really sufficient. Under the current regulations, liner has to be used only when a company builds a new landfill or a new pond. But companies are not required to add liner to old ponds and landfills. Yet several of those older disposal sites have caused significant damage. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. We absolutely need stricter new regulations that will prevent environmental damage at all coal ash disposal sites, the new sites as well as the old ones.¡¡¡¡Second, stricter rules for handling coal ash won't necessarily mean that consumers will stop using recycled coal ash products. Let's look at how people responded to strict regulations for other dangerous materials. Take mercury for example. Mercury is a fairly hazardous material and it's been subject to very strict handling and storage rules for a long time. Yet despite those rules, it's been successfully and safely recycled for over 50 years. And consumers have had very few concerns about it. So it's unlikely that consumers will become afraid to buy recycled coal ash products if stricter regulations are adopted.¡¡¡¡Third, it's true that the cost of coal ash storage and handling will increase, but in this case, the result is well worth the extra cost. According to analysts, the cost to the power companies of implementing these rules would be about 15 billion dollars. That sounds like a lot. But when you actually do the math, it would increase the average consumer's household electricity bill by only about one percent. That's not a big price to pay for having a cleaner environment.¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ1£º¡¡¡¡The reading mainly talks about that the new regulations of coal ash are unnecessary. However the listening challenges what are stated in the passage by providing three strong reasons. Firstly, in the reading, it is said that the effective environmental regulations have already existed. In contrast, the listening holds a view that the regulations we have now are not sufficient. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. So we need stricter new rules to prevent environmental damage at all coal ash disposal sites. Secondly, the passage asserts that creating too strict rules for storing and dealing with coal ash might discourage the recycling of it into other products. However, the professor maintains an opposite opinion that stricter rules don¡¯t mean that consumers won¡¯t use recycled coal ash products anymore. Take mercury as example, it¡¯s been successfully and safely recycled for over 50 years and it receives little concerns. Finally, the author of reading passage believes that strict new regulations would increase the cost of disposal and handling for the power companies. On the other hand, the professor disagrees it with the point that the result is worth the extra cost. To state it more clearly, it would increase the average consumer¡¯s electricity bill by only about one percent which is totally acceptable to have a cleaner environment. ####According to the reading passage, representatives of power companies hold the view that new regulations for handling and storing coal ash are unnecessary and might lead to undesirable consequences. However, the listening challenges what are stated in the passage by providing three strong reasons. Firstly, in the reading, it is said that the effective environmental regulations already exist. For example one regulation requires companies to use liner to prevent coal ash components from contaminating the surrounding environment. In contrast, the listening holds a view that the regulations we have now are not sufficient. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. So。

托福听力tpo41 section1 对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Conversation1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (3)答案 (5)译文 (5)Lecture1 (6)原文 (7)题目 (8)答案 (10)译文 (11)Lecture2 (12)原文 (12)题目 (14)答案 (16)译文 (17)Conversation1原文FEMALE PROFESSOR: I have some good news for you. One of the students who was signed up for the summer term at the field station next year won't be attending after all. Your name's first on the waiting list,so if you still want to do it, the space is available.MALE STUDENT: Aw, that's terrific!FEMALE PROFESSOR: You were also interested in doing an independent research project next summer, right?MALE STUDENT: Yeah, on salt-marsh restoration—but that was before, when I thought I wasn't going to get into the field station.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Well, you can still do it if you want. I looked over your application for the independent research project, and it looks strong: I approved it. And you’d have even more resources there at the field station, so…MALE STUDENT: The field station and an independent study.…But the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term…FEMALE PROFESSOR: Wh—it's up to you. You'd have to work hard, but I think you can do very well. Professor Garfield—one of the professors over at the field station —MALE STUDENT: Yeah, I’ve heard of him.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Yes, well, Professor Garfield's been doing research on salt marshes for years, assessing human impact and methods of salt-marsh restoration. He's willing to oversee your project.MALE STUDENT: Wow! That’s too good an opportunity to pass up.FEMALE PROFESSOR: I thought you'd say that. When I spoke with Dr. Garfield, he suggested you take a particular course he'll be teaching here in the spring…it's called Advanced Topics in Salt-Marsh Management. The course looks at salt-marsh ecology in-depth, and it also focuses on factors that stress salt-marsh systems, and how to assess and monitor the level of stress.MALE STUDENT: And that background information'll feed right into my project on salt-marsh restoration. This is so great.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Oh, one more thing. Do you know John Arnold?MALE STUDENT: Not really. But he lives in my dorm. Why?FEMALE PROFESSOR: John's another ecology student who'll be at the field station next summer. I approved an independent research project for him, too. Initially he had the same concern as you. But anyway, his topic will be similar to yours. He’ll be researching how bridges and culverts that've been installed to allow tidal waters to move underneath roads—between the sea and the salt marshes—well, they're often too small…MALE STUDENT: I guess that'd result in not enough tidal water flowing into the marshes to maintain the natural vegetation, right?FEMALE PROFESSOR: Exactly. And he'll be looking at how to determine the right size. So I was thinking he might be a good choice for a summer roommate for you.题目1.What does the professor talk about with the man?A. Reasons the man should work at the field station next summer instead of working independentlyB. Reasons the man should change the focus of his independent study projectC. Projects that the man has permission to work on next summerD. Whether the man would be willing to cooperate on a project with another student2.What does Professor Garfield suggest the student do during the spring term?A. Take a particular classB. Modify his research topicC. Pay the field-station program feeD. Begin collecting data3.What do the student and John Arnold have in common? [Click on 2 answers.]A. They were both on the waiting list for the summer field program.B. They will both be doing research involving salt marshes.C. They often volunteer to help restore salt marshes.D. They live in the same university dormitory.4.What does the professor say is the main topic of John Arnold's research?A. Establishing size recommendations for salt marsh habitatsB. The relationship between bridge size and the flow of tidal watersC. How the vegetation of coastal habitats is affected by the restoration of salt marshesD. Ways of assessing levels of stress on salt-marsh habitats5.What can be inferred about the student when he says this:(MALE STUDENT) The field station and an independent study. …But the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term …A. He cannot participate at the field station because of a prior commitment.B. He is unsure if he will earn enough course credits before the summer.C. He prefers to do the independent study instead of working at the field station.D. He thinks he may not have enough time to complete the required work over the summer.答案C A BD B D译文教授：我有些好消息要告诉你。

tpo41口语task1范文英文回答：In my opinion, learning a foreign language isdefinitely beneficial. Firstly, it enhances our communication skills. When we learn a new language, we are able to communicate with a wider range of people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, if I learn Spanish, I can easily communicate with native Spanish speakers and understand their culture better. This expands my social circle and opens up more opportunities for me.Secondly, learning a foreign language improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and are more creative. When we learn a new language, we are exposed to different ways of thinking and expressing ideas. This helps us to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions. For instance, when I learned French, I noticed that it has a different sentence structure compared toEnglish. This forced me to think in a different way and improved my problem-solving skills.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can boost our career prospects. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. Being bilingual or multilingual gives us a competitive edge in the job market. For example, if I am fluent in Mandarin, I can work as a translator or interpreter in international business meetings. This not only increases my job opportunities but also allows me to earn a higher salary.中文回答：在我看来，学习一门外语绝对是有益的。