现在分词做状语练习

此刻分词作状语练习题provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in theireyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______suppliesto Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.He had a wonderful childhood，_______with his mother to all cornersof the world.5.Dina, ________ for months to find a job asa waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle6.The lawyer listened with full attention，________ to miss anypoint．注意是分词的否认还是不定式的否认A ．not trying B．trying notC．to try notD．not to try7. The news shocked the public, _______to greatconcern about students’safety at school.8._______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take somemedicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD.Being suffered9. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10.He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope11.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake12.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl andtook her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing B. seized; disappearedD. seized; disappearing13._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited14.European football is played in0 countries,______ it the most popularsport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make15.Though _______ money, his parents managed tosend him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedinKey: 1-CAADC-10 BCCDB 11-1DDCAC分词作状语1.分词或分词短语作状语时，能够表示时间、原由、退步、条件，方式或陪伴情况。

现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语是英语中常见的一种短语结构，它通常用来修饰句子中的主句动词，表达时间、原因、条件、方式等意义。

下面是一些例子：1. Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the river.（慢慢地走着，他欣赏着河边美丽的风景。

）2. Being a doctor, she has to work long hours every day.（作为一名医生，她每天必须工作很长时间。

）3. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.（完成了作业后，他和朋友们出去玩了。

）4. Seeing the dark clouds, we decided to postpone our picnic. （看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。

）5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.（听到消息后，她泪如雨下。

）6. Knowing little about computers, he asked for help from his friend.（对电脑知之甚少，他向朋友求助。

）7. Feeling tired after a long day's work, she went straight to bed. （一天辛苦工作后感到疲惫不堪，她直接上床睡觉了。

）8. Hoping to win the game, they practiced hard every day.（希望赢得比赛，他们每天都刻苦练习。

）以上是一些常见的现在分词短语作状语的例子，它们都能够起到修饰句子、表达含义的作用。

在使用时需要注意语境和语法结构，避免出现歧义或错误。

现在分词做状语现在分词被用作状语。

其实大多数情况下，现在分词和它的关联成分一起作状语，也就是现在分词短语作状语，相当于它对应的状语从句。

大多数情况下，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。

例：1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室，学生们就开始读英语。

（相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom）2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.这个女孩不想吃任何食物。

她已经病了几天了。

（相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days）3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.如果他努力学习，他能通过英语考试。

（相当于从句If he works hard）4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累，他仍然坚持学习法语。

（相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work）5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌，这使它流行起来。

（相当于so that they make it popular）6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.开车旅行时，我们欣赏了许多美丽的地方。

现在分词作状语【典例展示】1.【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell2. 【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known3.【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _______ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed4.【2013浙江7】_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing5.【2013江苏24】Lionel Messi, _______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set6.【2013新课标I卷35】The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown7.【2013新课标II卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught8.【2013山东33】_______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating9.【2013四川8】_______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not10.【2013北京24】_______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【知识诠释】一、现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，用作副词时，充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。

现在分词作状语1)在某些动词(a)或复合谓语(b)后可用现在分词(短语)作状语a.He spent a lot of moneymodernizing the house，他花了很多钱，把房子摘得很新潮。

we wasted a whole afternoon trying Io repair the car，我们试着修车浪费了整个下午。

She'sgoing shopping this afternoon.她今天下午要去购物。

The boy came running into the house男孩跑进屋来。

He rode away whistling.他吹着口哨骑车走了。

Sophia sat waiting on the sofa in the sitting-room.索菲娅坐在客厅沙发上等着。

I stood watching her,not knowing what to do，我站着看着她，不知如何是好。

She was lying in bed crying.她躺在床上哭。

He pretends to busy himself writing.参他假装忙着写东西。

Some left the hall stilt weeping，有些人离开大厅时还在哭泣。

The manager approached ussmiling。

经理笑着走近我们。

He ran out of the house shouting，他喊叫着跑了出来。

b.The girls are busy making an垆cia11owers.姑娘们在忙着做纸花。

She was in the kitchenpreparing supper，她在厨房做晚饭。

Many vehicles there are idle awaiting repairs，许多车辆停在那里等候修理。

Over 20,000 people were there watching the football match. 两万多人在那里观看足球赛。

现在分词做作状语分词作为状语是一种常见的用法，它可以修饰句子的主语、谓语、宾语或整个句子。

根据分词的形式和用法，可以分为以下几种情况：1. 现在分词作主语状语：现在分词可以单独作主语状语，表示伴随动作或状态。

例如：- Swimming is a good way to keep fit. (游泳是保持健康的好方法。

)- Running in the morning is refreshing. (早晨跑步很令人神清气爽。

)2. 现在分词作时间状语：现在分词可以表示时间状况，常用的有while, when, before, after等引导词。

例如：- While studying, he listened to music. (他一边学习，一边听音乐。

)- After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk. (做完作业后，他出去散步了。

)3. 现在分词作原因状语：现在分词可以表示原因或理由。

例如：- Being tired, she went to bed early. (她累了，所以早早上床睡觉了。

)- Having missed the bus, he had to walk home. (他错过了公交车，只能步行回家了。

)4. 现在分词作结果状语：现在分词可以表示结果，常用的情况有so, therefore等引导词。

例如：- He studied hard so as to pass the exam. (他努力学习，以便通过考试。

)- The weather was bad, so they stayed at home. (天气不好，所以他们呆在家里。

)。

现在分词在句首做状语的句式Jan 11, 2013初稿Jun 1, 2020整理句式:“Doing..., sb...”说明:该句式内,现在分词doing,在句首做状语,表时间、条件、原因、让步等。

该分词的逻辑主语是后面主句的主语,并与主语构成主动关系。

分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时发生，或几乎是同时发生。

注意：有时为了句义的明确，会保留连词while, when, though 等。

例如：1.Hearing the good news, the boy jumped with joy.听到好消息，男孩高兴得跳了起来。

2.Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.一看到猫，老鼠就逃走了。

3.Turing to the right, you will find the bank.向右转，你就会发现银行。

4.Being smart, he knew where to give in.非常机灵，他知道何处做出让步。

5.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.三月的某个下午，走在田野上，他感觉到春天的暖意。

6.Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.环绕着篝火，游客们和当地人起舞。

7.Not realizing that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.没有意识到自己处在巨大的危险中，Eric 继续往森林深处走去。

8.Tasting so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.尝起来非常美味，该市场的食品很快卖光。

II 现在分词作定语或状语A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A.missing； playingB. missing； playC。

missed; played D。

missed; to playA 2。

Mr Smith， ______ of the ______ speech， started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC。

tired； bored D. tiring； boringB 3。

Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runD 4。

John’s bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.A。

read B. being read C. to be read D. readingA 5. Tell Mary that there’s someone ______ for her at the door.A。

waiting B. waited C。

waits D。

to waitA 6。

The ______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welco me."A。

smiling B。

smiled C。

smile D. to smileD 7。

Do you know the boy______ under the big tree?A. lay B。

lain C。

laying D. lyingC 8。

I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days。