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情态动词小练

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情态动词小练（一）1. —______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?—No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Can; mustB. Must; needC. May; mustD. Need; can2. —Don’t forget to visit me when you come to Beijing.—______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t3. —Could I use your bike?—Y es, surely you ______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should4. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.—It ______ be ready by 8:00.A. canB. needC. mightD. should6. —Are you coming for dinner?—I’m not quite sure. I______ go to my uncle’s instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not8. —______ I go home now, sir?—No, you ______. Y ou should finish the composition first.A. Might; wouldn’tB. May; had better notC. Must; mustn’tD. Need; mustn’t9. —______ he use your bike?—Certainly. Here is the key.A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. Does10. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______he be late for the important meeting?A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. needKey : 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DDBAB请用may, should或must的适当形式填空。

1. Y ou ______ take photos here. It is not allowed.2. He looks so happy. He ______ have passed the exam.3. ______ all your dreams come true!4. The shirt ______ be hand-washed. Don’t wash it in the machine.5. My sister ______ have phoned me this morning, but she forgot.Key: 1. mustn’t 2. must 3. May 4. should 5. should情态动词小练（二）1. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary.A. was able toB. wouldC. couldD. should2. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. must be waitingC. could waitD. ought to wait3. I ______ her, but I never could.A. ought to helpB. must helpC. must have helpedD. ought to have helped4. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they ______ to the office.A. needn’t have goneB. mustn’t goC. may not goD. didn’t have to go5. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must6. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. shouldn’t have toldB. should tellC. mustn’t have toldD. could tell7. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would8. Y ou ______ follow me if I am wrong.A. mustB. don’t have toC. wouldn’tD. ought to9. _____ you like to have a walk with us this evening?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Can10. —Mr Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.—Y ou ______ fetch four; two will do.A. won’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t Key：1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ABBCDModal verbs (I)may, should, must▓ 寻规找矩▓请观察下列三组句子，注意情态动词may, should, must的不同用法。

1．may1）May I take the book out of the reading room?我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？2) He may know you. 他可能认识你。

3) He may not be there. 他或许不在那儿。

4) May you be happy! 祝你幸福！2. should1) Y ou should tell your mother the secret at once.你应该立即把这个秘密告诉你妈妈。

2) It’s 4:30. They should be in New Y ork by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。

3) I don’t know why you should think I did it.我不知道你怎么竟然认为是我干的。

4) If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meet.万一明天下雨，我们将只能把运动会推迟举行。

5) I should have checked the time before we left.我本应先核对一下时间再动身的。

6) I shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake.我本不该犯这样愚蠢的错误。

3．must1) Y ou must work hard while young.你必须趁年轻时努力学习。

2) Y ou mustn’t take the magazines out of the reading room.你千万不能把杂志带出阅览室。

3) —Must I finish the task right now?我现在必须完成这项任务吗？—Y es, you must. 是的。

(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。

)4) Y ou simply must read this book.这本书你可一定要看一看。

5）The machine must break down at this busy hour.正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。

6）She must live near here, for she comes to work on foot every morning.她一定住在附近，因为她每天早晨步行上班。

7）I can’t find my book. I must have left it at home.我找不到书，准是留家里了。

通过观察分析以上三组例句，我们可以对may, should, must的用法归纳总结如下：1．may◆表示允许，意思是“可以”，如例1；◆表示可能性，当用于肯定句时，意思是“可能会；或许会”，如例2；当用于否定句时，意思是“可能不会”，如例3；◆表示祝愿（用于比较正规场合或书面语中），此时句中谓语一般用动词原形，如例4。

2．should◆should作为情态动词，通常用来表示责任或义务，译作“应该、应当”，如例1；◆should也可表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，译为“可能、按理应当”，如例2；◆should还可表示惊讶、不可思议、难以置信，常译为“竟会、居然”，如例3；◆should用在虚拟条件状语从句中，表示“万一”，即可能性很小的假设，如例4；◆should have done表示“过去本该做某事但实际没有做”，如例5；◆shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不该做某事但实际却做了”，如例6。

3. must◆表示义务或责任，意思是“必须、一定要”，通常用于肯定句及疑问句，如例1；◆其否定式是must not或mustn’t，意思是“不能、一定不要”，语气较强烈，如例2；◆回答must表“必须”引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，如例3；◆表示劝告或建议，意思是“应该，得”，如例4；◆表示与说话人愿望相反，常译成“偏要”，如例5；◆表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，只用于肯定句，意思是“肯定；一定”，如例6；◆must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定猜测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”，如例7。

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情态动词专练(学生)

情态动词专练(学生)

情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t be havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it? ----Of course.A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No, I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. should31. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. — He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. can’t comeD. won’t be coming32. — May I park my car here? — No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t33. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t34. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. —You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn’t haveB. mustn’t haveC. shouldn’tD. needn’t35. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?— Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. could; whenC. would; whatD. will; how36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could37. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be usingB. must have usedC. must useD. must have been using38. — How dangerous it was! — Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned39. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t; mayD. can’t; must40. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? — She ______ have been there, or ...A. mustB. oughtn’t toC. mayD. can’t41. —You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetari an.— Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need42. —What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t hav e eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat43. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? — Yes, he ______.A. Can; must haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must44. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.A. can have arrivedB. will have arrivedC. may have arrivedD. must have arrived45. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.A. shouldB. canC. can’tD. need46. — It must be Mr. Li who did it. — No, it ______ be Mr. Li.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. may47. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. mayB. canC. needD. should48. — Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.A. mustB. needC. canD. dare49. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?A. Shall I washB. Will I washC. Am I going to washD. Am I washing50. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.A. ought to comeB. should have comeC. ought have comeD. should come51. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?A. mayB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t52. She must be hungry, ______ she?A. isn’tB. needn’tC. doesn’t D won’t53. He ought to come here early, ______ he?A. wouldB. sh ouldC. didn’tD. shouldn’t54. You used to smoke, ______ you?A. used toB. don’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t55. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.A. not to be punishedB. not be punishedC. to not punishedD. to not be punished56. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?A. MustB. NeedC. WouldD. Should57. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.A. shallB. canC. mustD. would58. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.A. have toB. shouldC. needD. shall59. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall60. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may61. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken62. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking64. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been66. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed67. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go68. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t69. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing70. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come71. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must72. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer73. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must74. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried75. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given76. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. ca n’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not77. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry78. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you79. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait80. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t81. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we82. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. m ustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken83. —Please don’t make a noise.—_____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will84. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should85. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been86. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain87. — Will your brother stay home tonight? —I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going88. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen89. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you90. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done91. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above92. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to93. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B94. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might95. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you96. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you97. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C98. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t99. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling100. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than。

情态动词小学练习题

情态动词小学练习题

情态动词小学练习题情态动词是英语中非常重要的一类动词，它们用来表达说话人对动作或状态的看法、态度或可能性。

下面是一些小学水平的情态动词练习题，帮助学生理解和运用情态动词。

一、选择题1. You _______ finish your homework before you go out to play.A. canB. mayC. must2. She _______ be at home now. It's too late.A. canB. mightC. must3. You _______ wait for me here. I'll be back soon.A. shouldB. canC. must4. They _______ have finished their work by tomorrow.A. canB. mightC. should5. I _______ go to the store, but I'm not sure.A. shouldB. mightC. must二、填空题6. I _______ (可能) be a little late for the meeting.7. You _______ (必须) wear a helmet when riding a bike.8. They _______ (应该) be here by now.9. We _______ (可能) go to the beach this weekend.10. She _______ (可以) play the piano very well.三、改错题11. He can goes to the park every day.(将错误的句子改为正确的句子)12. They should to visit their grandparents next weekend. (将错误的句子改为正确的句子)13. She might be at the library, but I'm not sure.(将错误的句子改为正确的句子)14. We could went to the museum last year.(将错误的句子改为正确的句子)15. They must to do their homework before watching TV.(将错误的句子改为正确的句子)四、翻译题16. 他必须完成作业才能看电视。

情态动词小结及练习

情态动词小结及练习

情态动词小结及练习情态动词有：can(could），may(might），must，have to(had to),shall(should），will(would，need, dare, ought to等。

一．情态动词can, may, must用法(一)基本用法1. can(1) 会，能够--Can you swim?--Yes, I can.--No, I can’t.(2) 口语中代替may。

You can (may) park here. 你可以把车停在这里。

(许可) 2. may允许，许可--May I come in?--Yes, you may./Sure, come on in.-- No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. (见练习16)No, you’d better not.3. must必须--Must we finish the exercise today?--Yes, you must.-- No, you needn’t.No, you don’t have to.4. need 需要，必需--Need you go now?= -- Must you go now?--Yes, I must. --Yes, I must.--No, I needn’t. --No, I needn’t.(注：need作为情态动词，通常用在否定句和疑问句中)注意一：can 与be able to 都可以表示“能力”。

区别是：（1）can只有现在和过去两种形式，即can和could。

I can play the piano.She couldn’t play the piano when she was a little girl.（2）be able to①有更多的形式和时态。

We shall/will be able to finish the work next week.I haven’t been able to find the book.②指具体一次活动。

情态动词基础练习题

情态动词基础练习题

情态动词基础练习题一、单项选择情态动词1．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。

一定是别人干的。

” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。

故选A 项。

2．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

3．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。