英语精读4教学大纲.doc
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课程名称:英语精读
课程类型:必修课
学时学分:36学时,2学分
先修课程:无
教学目标:本课程旨在提高学生的英语阅读理解能力、词汇量和语法知识,同时培养学生的英语写作和口语表达能力。
通过本课程的学习,学生能够掌握基本的阅读技巧和策略,能够理解不同题材和体裁的英文文章,并能够运用英语进行有效的书面和口头表达。
教学环节:课堂教学、小组讨论、课堂练习、写作练习、口语练习、作业布置等。
内容及学时分配:本课程分为8个单元,每个单元包含一篇精读文章和相关
的练习。
精读文章涵盖了不同题材和体裁,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
在每个单元的学习中,教师将讲解阅读技巧和策略,引导学生进行阅读理解练习,组织小组讨论和口语练习,布置写作和口语作业等。
具体学时分配根据每个单元的内容和难度而定。
教学策略与方法建议:本课程采用多种教学策略和方法,包括讲解、示范、小组讨论、案例分析、角色扮演等。
在教学过程中,教师将注重培养学生的阅读理解能力、口语表达能力、写作能力和批判性思维能力。
同时,教师还将采用现代化的教学手段,如多媒体课件和在线教学平台等,以提高教学效果。
教材及教学参考资料:本课程选用优秀的英文原版教材,同时教师将提供相关的教学参考资料和练习题等。
学生需要自备英汉词典和语法书等学习工具。
课程考核方式:本课程的考核方式包括平时成绩和期末考试成绩两部分。
平时成绩占总成绩的70%,包括课堂表现、作业完成情况、小组讨论和口语练习等;期末考试成绩占总成绩的30%,主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力。
大学英语精读4 unit2课件1. Introduction本课件是针对大学英语精读4课程中的Unit 2而编写的教学材料。
本单元的主要内容是关于国际关系和全球化的讨论。
通过本课程,学生将了解到有关国际关系的重要概念,并学会阅读并分析相关的英语文章。
2. Learning Objectives本单元的学习目标包括:•了解全球化和国际关系的定义和背景;•掌握本单元涉及的核心词汇和表达;•学会阅读并分析相关的英语文章;•提高关于国际关系的英语写作能力。
3. Unit Outline本单元的内容主要分为以下几个部分:3.1 全球化的定义和背景在这一部分,我们将探讨全球化的概念以及对国际关系产生的影响。
学生将了解到全球化的背景和原因,并通过案例分析来深入了解全球化对经济、文化和社会的影响。
3.2 国际关系中的重要概念这一部分将介绍国际关系中的一些重要概念,如国家主权、国际法、联合国等。
学生将学习这些概念的定义和相关的背景知识,并了解它们在实际的国际事务中的应用。
3.3 国际关系中的核心词汇和表达在这一部分,我们将学习与国际关系相关的核心词汇和常用表达。
这些词汇和表达将帮助学生更好地理解相关的文章和进行书面和口头表达。
3.4 阅读和分析相关的英语文章本单元还将包括阅读和分析相关的英语文章的训练。
学生将通过阅读和讨论来进一步理解国际关系的重要议题,并学会从英语文章中提取关键信息。
3.5 提高写作能力在这一部分,我们将进行有关国际关系的英语写作训练。
学生将学习如何撰写关于国际关系的议论文,并提高写作技巧和思维能力。
4. Assessment本单元的评估方式主要包括以下几个方面:•课堂参与和讨论:学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和提问,展示对国际关系的理解和分析能力。
•阅读报告:学生需要阅读指定的英语文章,并撰写阅读报告,分析其内容和观点。
•写作作业:学生需要完成有关国际关系的写作作业,包括议论文和摘要等。
5. Resources为了辅助学习,以下是一些可以参考的资源:•教科书:《大学英语精读4》•课件资料:本课件提供的教学资料和范例•英语词典:如牛津高阶英汉双解词典等,帮助理解核心词汇和表达•网络资源:如相关的学术文章、新闻报道和学术论坛等,帮助扩展阅读和研究的范围6. Conclusion通过本单元的学习,学生将对国际关系和全球化有更深入的理解,并提高相关的阅读和写作能力。
《大学英语精读》课程教学大纲课程代码:课程中文名称:新视野大学英语读写教程课程英文名称:New Horizon College English课程类别:基础课课程学分数:无课程学时数:12×2=24授课对象:预科前导课程:无一、教学目的精读是基础阶段教学的一门必修课,也是帮助学生打下较扎实的语言基础的一门实践基础课。
英语精读课的目的在于培养学生掌握良好的语言学习方法,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,使他们具有较强的英语综合应用能力。
同时旨在提高学生应用语言的能力,具体包括培养学生听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力,扩大学生词汇量,使学生具备较强的运用语言的能力。
精读选材注重趣味性、信息性、可思性和前瞻性。
题材广泛,内容丰富,主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等。
精读课要加强学生基础知识的学习,以培养读、写、译的能力为主,辅以听说训练,全面培养运用语言的能力。
二、教学要求本课程以每单元的Section A为精讲内容,深入讲解课文语言点、语法点、重点词汇及句型的运用。
Section B只要以理解课文大意为主,扩大词汇量,提高学生阅读理解能力。
Section C作为泛读材料,提供给学生课外阅读,在课堂上进行必要的检查。
三、教学方式针对精读课教学的特点,课堂教学应贯穿以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学模式。
在讲解重点词汇,句型运用的同时应辅以大量的翻译和写作实践,在大量的翻译和写作训练中培养学生运用语言的能力。
在加强训练的同时,采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和研究式的教学方法,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。
指导学生利用现有图书资料和网上信息获取知识。
四、课程内容与学时分配第二学期:第一讲:Unit 4 section A: Stopping Smoking in Public Places?I.Main content:ⅰ. Listen to recording of new words and learn new wordsii. Lead-in questionsII. Comprehension of the text第二讲:Unit 4 section A: Stopping Smoking in Public Places?Main content: I. Language points of the textprehension exercise of the textIII. Discussion on the topic of “How Does Smoking Hurt People’s Health?”第三讲:Unit 4 section A: Stopping Smoking in Public Places?I. Main content:Exercises of translation and vocabularyII. Grammar: sentences of implied conditionIII.Pronunciation reviewIV.Practicing of pronunciation第四讲:Unit 4 section B: A Decision Made Too LateMain content: ⅰ. Review the words in section Aii. Learn the new words and language points in section Bprehension of the textIII. ExercisesIV. Instruction of section C第五讲:Unit 5 Section A: Too Many Choices in ShoppingI.Main content: ⅰ. Check the answers of unit 4 section Cii. Listen to recording of new words and learn new wordsⅲ. Lead-in questionsprehension of the textIII. Discussion on the topic of “The Advantages and Disadvantages in Advertising”第六讲:Unit 5 Section A: Too Many Choices in ShoppingI. Main content: ⅰ. Review the new words in section Anguage points of the textII. Comprehension exercise of the textIII. Practice of some important expressing and language points第七讲:Unit 5 Section A: Too Many Choices in ShoppingI. Main content:I. Grammar: bare infinitivesii. Review the learned vowels.II.Practice of pronunciationIII.Exercise of translation and vocabulary第八讲:Unit 5 Section B: Advertising EverywhereI. Main content: ⅰ. Review the words in section Aii. Learn the new words and language points in section B prehension of the textIII. . ExercisesIV. Instruction of section C第九讲:Middle Examination第十讲:Unit 6 Section A: The More You Give, the Happier You BecomeⅠMain content: ⅰ. Check the answers of unit 5 section Cii Listen to recording of new words and learn new wordsⅲ. Lead-in questionsnguage points of the textIII.Discuss the story of Lei Feng第十一讲:Unit 6 Section A: The More You Give, the Happier You BecomeI. Main content: ⅰ. Review the words in section Aii. Exercises of translation and new words第十二讲:Unit 6 Section A: The More You Give, the Happier You BecomeMain content:Ⅰ.Grammar: comparison of to do patterns and -ing patternsII. Pronunciation of consonants第十三讲:Unit 6 Section B: Keep Alive Your Sense of HumorⅠMain content: ⅰ. Review the words in section Aii. Learn the new words and language points in section B prehension of the textIII. Exercises of vocabularyIII.Instruction of section C第十四讲:Unit 7 Section A: Why Getting Married So YoungⅠMain content:ⅰ. Check the answers of unit 6 section Cii. Listen to recording of new words and learn new wordsⅲ. Lead-in questionsII. Discussion on the topic: Campus Lovenguage points of text.第十五讲:Unit 7 Section A: Why Getting Married So YoungⅠ.Main content:II. Review the words in section AIII. Language points of text.第十六讲:Unit 7 Section A: Why Getting Married So YoungⅠGrammar: the verb tense in wish clause.II. Pronunciation of consonantsIII. Practice of pronunciation第十七讲:Unit 7 Section B: Love or Infatuation?ⅠMain content: ⅰ. Review the words in section Aii. Learn the new words and language points in section B prehension of the textIII. . ExercisesIV. Instruction of section C第十八讲:Review the new words and language points in unit 4 to unit 7五、教材与参考书《新视野大学英语读写教程》(预备级1)外语教学与研究出版社总主编:郑树棠顾嘉祖,陆昇.《语言与文化》[M].上海外语教育出版社,2002.张道真.《实用英语语法》[M].外语教学与研究出版社,2002.六、考核方式1.考核形式:闭卷考试。
《大学英语》(College English)课程教学大纲(艺术本科)一、课程代码:二、课程类型:必修课三、课程性质:公共课四、学分:16课时:256五、考核方式:考试六、先修课程:高中英语七、适用专业:艺术设计专业(本科)八、课程教学目标:学生能在大学一,二年级的英语学习中,将英语学习的听,说,读,写,译各个方面能力提高到一个新的阶段。
教学环节应覆盖课前预习,课堂讲授,习题讨论,课后深化扩展各个环节,教学内容应体现教学目的。
具体要求如下:①词汇:学生应从800词起点逐步掌握4200词。
其中复用式掌握2500词。
掌握的重点在于这些词的a)语言中最常见的词形。
b)词汇的核心用法c)它们构成的典型组合搭配,并具有按照词语基本构成,词法识别生词的能力。
②语法:巩固和加强基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
③阅读能力:阅读是掌握语言知识,打好语言基础,获取信息的重要渠道。
阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需要的主要语言技能,在大学英语教学要始终注重阅能力的培养。
具体来说,学生应能通过学习,顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章。
掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意页脚内容1的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析,推理和判断。
领会作者的观点和态度。
阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长,难度较低,生词不超过总阅读3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。
阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
④听的能力:随着交际的需要和大学英语四级题型的改变我们发现对学生听的能力做了进一步的提高,在此基础上,学生应能基本听懂英语授课,并能听懂题材熟悉,句子结构比较简单,基本上无生词,语速为130-150词的简短会话,谈话,报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。
⑤说的能力:能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述,能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就听熟悉的话题经过准备后做简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音语调基本正确。
教案标题:大学英语精读——Unit 1: The Future of Work教学目标:1. 掌握课文中的关键词汇和短语。
2. 理解课文结构,概括文章大意。
3. 学习并运用文章中的有用句型和语法结构。
4. 提高学生的阅读理解能力和批判性思维能力。
教学内容:1. 课文:The Future of Work2. 关键词汇和短语:automation, gig economy, remote work, flexible schedule, job security, skills gap, lifelong learning, adaptability, workplace diversity3. 有用句型和语法结构:现在时态的被动语态,比较级和最高级形式,条件句型。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生讨论:What do you think about the future of work? What arethe changes you have observed in the workplace?2. 简要介绍课文内容:本文讨论了自动化、临时工经济、远程工作等未来工作的趋势,以及这些趋势对就业、技能需求和工作方式的影响。
二、快速阅读(10分钟)1. 让学生快速阅读课文,注意标题和副标题,了解文章结构。
2. 完成True/False练习,检查学生对课文的理解。
三、小组讨论(15分钟)1. 将学生分成小组,让他们讨论课文中的关键词汇和短语。
2. 每个小组选择几个关键词汇,用英语解释其含义,并给出例句。
四、深入学习(30分钟)1. 讲解并练习课文中的有用句型和语法结构。
2. 让学生模仿课文中的句型,用他们自己的话表达对未来工作的看法。
五、阅读理解(20分钟)1. 让学生阅读课文,回答相关问题,检查他们的阅读理解能力。
2. 引导学生思考:课文中的观点是否合理?为什么?有哪些支持证据?六、总结和作业(10分钟)1. 让学生总结课文的主要观点,并分享他们的看法。
《英语精读》课程标准课程编号:0310505课程性质: 专业必修课程建议学时: 160学时学分: 8学分一、课程定位( l ) 本课程的性质英语精读是师范专科院校英语专业的一门专业基础课程,也是一门主干课程和必修课程。
本课程体系重在提高学生的英语综合能力即听说读写能力,培养有一定的科研能力和较强的社会实践能力的中小学英语教育工作者。
( 2 ) 本课程的作用英语精读作为专业主导课程,一方面帮助学生增加口语学习技巧、提高阅读速度,另一方面使他们扩大知识面,了解西方文化背景,培养学生的学习兴趣,为学生今后做一名合格的英语教师打下良好的基础。
精读的课程设置对英语教育专业相关的听、说、读、写、译等课程的学生的职业能力培养和职业素养的养成起基础和支撑作用,同时该课程也对泛读课、听力课、口语课、写作课、翻译课、英美概况等课程起到了非常重要的衔接、相互指导和实践的作用。
二、课程设计( 1 ) 课程设计理念本课程教学设计的理念包括以下几个方面的内容:一是高职高专“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,走产学结合发展道路”的办学要求;二是我校“培养高素质、技能型人才”的培养目标;三是我系英语教育专业“厚基础、强技能、宽口径、一干三支”的办学特色。
“厚基础”是指重视基础课程教学;“强技能”是指全面培养学生的听、说、读、写、译基本技能;“宽口径”指毕业生可以做中小学英语师资,也可以当实用翻译人才,还可以从事办公室文员工作。
“一干三支”是指以英语语言运用技能课程为主干,同时①开设教育学、心理学、小学英语教学法,培养小学英语师资;②加大口译、笔译课程学时,加强翻译实训,培养实用翻译人才。
( 2 ) 课程设计思路英语精读课程在教学思路上,将体验式、发现式、研究式、合作式、交际型、任务型、内容型等现代教学理念应用于教学实践,一方面避免教法单一,另一方面实践“学生本位”思想,为学生提供自主学习、释放其创造力的平台;通过课堂教学、课外延伸阅读、输出练习,巩固和扩大知识结构。
课程负责人2.教学情况5)获奖情况2004年、2005年分别评为系级、校级优秀教师。
主讲教师情况1. 基本信息2.教学情况1)主要课程2)实践性教学3)教学研究4)主持和参与的教研课题5)获奖情况教学队伍情况2教学队伍整体结构情况综合英语课程是英语专业本科的主干基础课。
目前从事本课程建设和教学的教师共7人。
其中副教授2人,讲师4人,助教1人。
具有硕士学位或正在攻读硕士学位的教师5人,拥有硕士学位以上学历的教师占57%。
主讲教师的年龄35岁以下4人,35岁以上,45岁以下2人。
本课程教师队伍结构基本合理,中青年结合,随着英语本科专业的持续发展,现任的大部分青年教师在老教师的指导下,必将在教学经验、教学水平、教学艺术上取得较大进步,成长为本课程的骨干教师。
高学历人才的引进,也必将为本课程师资力量的壮大增添新的血液。
在教培养方面,将采取以下措施:1. 搞好本课程青年教师的传、帮、带工作,要求青年教师分批考研,进行业务自修;2. 鼓励中年教师和已取得硕士学位的教师承担重要科研课题,参加重要学术会议;3.正确处理教学与科研的关系,鼓励青年教师撰写教研科研论文,提高学术研究水平。
3. 教学改革与教学研究《综合英语》课程是英语本科专业的主干基础课程,在我系开设时间较短。
为了提高教学质量,改革传统的英语精读教学方法和模式,为把该课程建设为系级乃至校级重点课程,我们已做了大量工作。
首先,认真学习《高校英语专业教学大纲》,制定了《综合英语》课程教学大纲,先后学习了任务型语言教学法、交际教学法、建构主义理论等,转变教学观念和思想,探讨教学方法,交流教学经验,解决教学中存在的问题和教学难点。
其次,为确保课程教学质量,确立了集体备课、下班辅导、单元测试等制度,通过严格完善教学管理促进教学水平的提高。
第三,规范教案格式,并每学期进行教案展示。
第四,定期开展主题鲜明的教研活动,要求每位教师撰写教学心得或教改总结。
第五,每学期举行公开课、观摩课活动,为教师提供展示才华、交流经验的平台。
大学英语基础阶段《精读》教学大纲课程编号:01课程名称:大学英语精读课程类别:必修学分:8(每学期2分)总学时:128(32学时/期)根据《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本),大学英语教学的目的是:培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译的能力。
该门课程的根本任务及教学重点是帮学生打下扎实的语言基础,掌握良好的语言学习方法,提高文化素质,增强学生的语言运用能力。
一、教学对象大学英语基础阶段的《精读》课程教学的对象为入学时已掌握了一定的英语语言语法知识,一定数量单词和读、听、写、说等方面受过初步训练的高等院校非英语专业的本科生。
大学英语教学分为基础阶段和高级阶段。
基础阶段主要完成1-4级的教学任务,教学时间为1-2年级的四个学期;高级阶段主要完成5-6级教学任务,时间为3-4年级的前三个阶段。
二、教学目的我国改革开放的不断深入和对外交际的日益扩,对大学英语教学提出了更高的要求。
而修改后的教学大纲不仅指语言是符号系统(a system of symbols),而且更强调了语言是交际工具(a tool for communication),是思维工具(the dress of thought),是文化载体(a carrier of culture)。
为此,大学英语最终的目的就是帮助学生打好语言基础,即在重视语言形式学习的同时,熟悉英美人的思维方式,借鉴和吸收英语文化精华,提高文化素质,培养学生的语言应用能力。
大学英语基础阶段《精读》课程的教学则是达到上述目标的重要环节之一。
三、教学要求基础阶段《精读》课程教学的重点应放在帮助学生打好语言基础,即语言知识的学习和语言运用能力的培养。
该课程的第一学年(1-2级阶段)的教学首先必须帮助学生养成良好的语言学习方法,养成良好的语言学习习惯,培养自主学习的能力,尽快完成中学到大学阶段过程的转变,教学中要强化词汇、语音、语法、句型、习惯表达法的教学,结合教材中出现的常用型词汇、重点语法,文章结构和写作的技巧进行分析和归纳,使学生初步具备识别生词的能力,运用语法的能力,语篇水平上的分析能力,以及读、听、说、写、译的综合能力。
《英语精读3》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码:课程类别:必修课学 时:总96学时;6学时/周学 分:适用专业:翻译专业开课院(系):翻译系开课学期:大二上学期二、教学目标及教学要求二年级精读课是英语专业学生必修的基础课。
在一年级精读课的基础上进一步加强学生基本功的训练并提高学生的听、说、读、写、译的语言能力和交际能力,使学生在语言基本技能方面能上一个新的台阶。
要求学生通过预习能正确回答与课文有关的问题,并熟悉文章的语篇结构;通过课堂讲解,要求学生能用简单的英文解释难句;要求学生能用课文中学到的词汇、词组和句型在恰当的场合灵活熟练地运用,进一步扩大学生的词汇量;培养学生对语言的敏感性和实际运用能力,提高学生的逻辑推理能力和判断力;加强学生对英语国家文化的了解;培养学生的独立学习、自主学习和研究性学习的能力;为学生升入高年级打下扎实的基本功,达到《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》要求。
三、教学内容及学时分配第一章Lesson 1 Your College Years (18学时)目的要求:认识大学生活,了解青年在大学期间自身发展的特点,使学生在学习知识的同时,对社会、人生、家庭等方面有一定的思考;学习英语论说文的层次安排。
基本内容:课前练习;Text A详解;课后练习;小测试。
重点难点:核心词汇:observe, handle, apply, occur, involve;语法:宾语的表达形式。
第二章Lesson 2 How Reading Changed My Life (18学时)目的要求:理解读书的重要性;赏析课文中提及的主要文学作品;分析读书是怎样改变作者的人生的。
基本内容:课前练习;Text A详解;课后练习;小测试。
重点难点:核心词汇:coax, comprise, prize, supplant, suspect;语法:if only, if not, only if, what if 的用法;there + main verb + subject句型。
《新视野大学英语》第四册教学大纲简介:为指导我校非英语专业大学英语教学,以上外和高教出版社出版的《大学英语教学大纲》及《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》为依据,特制定我校《新视野大学英语》第四册教学大纲,作为教学安排、教案编写、教学质量检查的依据。
一、教学对象:本大纲的教学对象是我校非英语专业二年级的学生。
通过三个学期的英语学习,他们已经掌握了基本的英语语音和语法知识,并在读、听、写、说、等方面受过初步的训练。
已具有一定的自学能力。
《新视野大学英语》第四册精读教材涉及词汇9000词左右,泛读量为38,000词左右,基本达到《大学英语教学大纲》对四级词汇的要求。
二、教学目的:《新视野大学英语》第四册的教学目的是:使多数学生能达到实用英语应用能力A级水平。
培养学生英语综合应用能力,使他们具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、读、写、译能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。
帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础,掌握良好的语言学习方法,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
三、课时安排:《新视野大学英语》第四册用于我校非英语专业二年级的学生的第四学期英语学习,每周两个课时,共22个课时。
四、教学要求:1)课文:该阶段的教学对10篇A课文的内容进行精讲精练,要求学生能够很好地理解10篇A课文内容,记住大多数所学单词,短语以及某些表达法。
对课文B和C要求学生自学,领会式理解。
基本达到高等学校英语应用能力考试A级水平。
2)词汇领会式掌握3877单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为1600),以及由这些词构成的常用词组(中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内),并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。
3)语法巩固和加深基本语法知识,加强对虚拟语气,长句,复合句的训练,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
4)阅读能力能顺利阅读语言难度较高的一般性题材的文章,掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能就文章的内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括,领会作者的观点和态度,阅读速度达到每分钟80词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数5%的材料时,能正确理解中心大意,抓住主要有关细节,阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
5)听的能力对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、生词少、语速为每分钟80--100词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度,并能进行分析、推理和判断。
6)说的能力能就教材内容和一般的听力材料进行问答和讨论,能就一般的社会生活话题进行简单的交谈、讨论和发言,表达思想清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
7)写的能力能在阅读难度与可闻相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要、能就一定的滑梯、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出近100个词的短文,能写日常应用文(如信函、简历等),内容完整,条理清楚,文理基本通顺。
8)译的能力能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时250英语单词。
能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速为每小时200汉字。
四、教学方法与手段:(一)重视打好语言基础,注意提高文化素养教学中必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。
语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力,前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识,后者指综合运用这些知识进行读、听、写、译等语言活动的能力。
正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率,有利于提高语言应用能力。
语言应用能力的提高也必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。
大学英语教学还应有助于学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。
文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
(二)坚持分类要求和因材施教的原则(三)正确处理阅读与听、说、写、译的关系阅读是掌握语言知识、打好语言基础、获取信息的重要渠道。
阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需的主要语言技能。
在大学英语教学中要始终注意阅读能力的培养。
从语言学习的规律来看,英语应用能力的提高是建立在大量的语言输入,尤其是大量阅读的基础之上的。
但是,由于国际间交往的日益扩大,全面提高大学生的听、说、写、译等技能已越来越重要。
同时,英语应用能力是各种语言技能的综合反映,这些技能是相辅相成、互相促进的。
在具体的教学过程中,读、听、说、写、译的训练可以根据学生的特点和需要有所侧重,但要做到协调发展。
在培养读、听、说、写、译各项技能时,既要强调掌握和应用语言知识的准确性,又要注意应用语言时的流利程度和得体性。
(四)结合实际确定教学方法国内外出现的各种外语教学法无一不是特定环境下的产物。
我们需要学习国外的先进经验和方法,妥善处理好借鉴与继承的关系,立足于我国的国情和教学实际,探索出具有中国特色的大学英语教学的新路子。
教学法直接影响教学质量。
教师应根据不同的教学对象、不同阶段的不同教学要求,采用灵活机动、切合实际的教学方法,从而使学生得到最大的收益。
外语学习归根结底是学生自身的学习。
课堂是学生语言实践的重要场所。
课堂教学不仅要扩大学生的语言知识,加强和提高学生的语言应用能力,还要帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,培养自学能力。
要让学生懂得外语课是一门实践课,要求学生主动参与,积极实践,不断积累,持之以恒。
(五)重视教材在教学中的作用教材是实现教学大纲所确定的教学目标的重要保证。
为了打好语言基础,培养语言应用能力,提高文化素养,教材可以为课堂教学提供最佳的语言样本和有系统性、有针对性的语言实践活动的材料。
教师要充分利用教材所提供的语言教材组织好课堂教学和指导学生课外自学。
(六)妥善处理测试和教学的关系测试是贯彻执行教学大纲的重要保证。
科学的测试结果可以为教学提供良好的反馈,帮助教师了解教学效果,改进教学方法,提高教学质量;还可以帮助学生了解自己的学习情况,改进学习方法。
因此,测试应以大纲要求和教学内容为基本依据。
教学中,应注重学生实际语言应用能力的培养;测试中,要着重考核语言基础和语言应用能力,要采用一定比例的主观试题。
务必防止应试教学倾向。
(七)创造良好的语言环境,充分利用现代化的教学手段开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动有利于提高学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。
因此,要积极优化校园英语学习环境,通过英语报刊、英语广播、英语角、英语演讲、等形式多样的课外活动,使学生有更多的接触英语的机会。
应采取积极措施,创造条件,大力推广、合理使用,设法利用现代化的教学手段(如录音、录像、电影、电视、网络以及多媒体课件),提高大学英语教学质量。
五、建议教材与教学参考书:[1]郑树棠等,《新视野大学英语》,外语教学与研究出版社,2003,1[2]李荫华柯彦玢等《大学英语(全新版)》,上海外语教育出版社,2001,9[3]应惠兰等,《新编大学英语》 , 外语教学与研究出版社 ,1999[4]赵增虎等,《新编大学英语自主训练》,外语教学与研究出版社 ,2001《新视野大学英语》第四册教学内容:Unit 1Section AThe Tail of Fame (精读)重点:单词:chase cruelty worship drown idle bored sustainminute discount distinct object accuse second fine justify 短语:at best run a\the risk remain\be true to object to accuse sb .of sth throw out难句:1.An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasi ng it.(分词短语)2.I'm going to the city in the morning to have my spring dresses fitted. (复合宾语)3.She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him —w hich she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman. (虚拟语气)Section BThe Power of a Good Name (泛读)重点:单词:bathe enquire amuse relief furnish behave glue initiative restore induce obligation melt meanwhile短语:pen up cool off enquire into on credit open a door to keep on e’s word melt away fall apart hold up shrug off pave the way fo r.难句:1.At dinner afterwards I was subjected to a hostile quizzing by a group of women in their thirties who claimed that my whole analysis ignored the mo st basic change of all. (定语从句)2.It seems that love has got out of hand. (形式主语)3.The modern nuclear family was rooted in the desire to live happily in a more equal marriage, where the raising of children and the investment of bo th parents in the children's lives were guaranteed by bonds of friendship betw een the parents, which were based on rational love. (非限制性定语从句)4.There is a natural tendency for any relationship based on voluntary affe ction to come apart, but marriage provides the glue needed to keep a couple together by providing ties of family, in conjunction with the obligations of pa rents to children.(过去分词短语)Unit 2Section ACharlie Chaplin (精读)重点:单词:ankle temporarily comic tramp applause comedy scout crude clap revolt wicked cane quit pawnbroker pepper executesport moustache coarse postpone accent immensely script betray span rumor spark clumsy cop memorial 短语:be in rags for good trip it up make up on purpose bring abo ut result in难句:1.Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were mo re likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wick ed little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kic k at its broad rear.(分词短语)2.But if he'd been able to speak with an educated accent in those early s hort comedy movies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. (虚拟语气)3.Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance; (过去分词作宾语补语)4.Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). (现在分词作后置定语,省略)5.As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well-prepared for the battle that Chaplin's life became as unfounded rumors of Marxist sympathies surrounded them both —and, later on, she wasthe center of rest in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in their own large family of talented children. (定语从句)Section BThe Political Career of a Female Politician (泛读)重点:单词:opponent vote ambassador activist priority veteran inher it colonial jealous abuse短语:run for be tired of tear down in earnest keep doing难句:1.Ms. Mbogo launched her dream of a career in politics in 1992 by run ning for the Embu Council, facing the obstacles that often trouble African wo men running for political office.(现在分词短语)2. Ms. Mbogo also faced misunderstanding among the town's women, m any of whom initially were unwilling to vote for her. (非限制性定语从句)3.But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut th em out of politics, a situation repeated across the continent. (形容词作后置定语)Unit 3Section ALonging for a New Welfare System (精读)重点:单词:bleed pension sticky compensation entitle detective certif y alert fortnight provision champion senator短语:be supposed to do … get involved in be expected to do … be entitled to do … account for build up go through难句:1.Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. (过去分词作状语)2. "You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."3.But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.Section BThe Political Career of a Female Politician (泛读)重点:单词:colleague launch election sow jealous fierce illegal refresh 短语:run for. Vote in spy on\upon shut out of make up难句:1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week. (现在分词作后置定语)2.While he chatted with other tourists, I exchanged polite conversation in t he dark with a man seated in front of me, a Belgian who spoke fluent Englis h. (形容词作后置定语)3.The blind man and I followed. My hand held his elbow to steer him, b ut he stepped forward with no sign of hesitation or stoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me. (虚拟语气)Section AThe Telecommunications Revolution (精读)重点:单词:telecommunication boost utility optical diameter millimeter spider access condense desperate dispute thrive antique lic kstrategic scratch provincial partially lease cruise persist 短语:a parade of be made of leap over push ahead separate…f rom…log on to… get sth. up at one’s disposal keep pace with…难句:1.Modern communications "will give countries like China and Vietnam a h uge advantage over countries stuck with old technology". (过去分词短语作后置定语)2.This means that major cities are getting the basic infrastructure to become major parts of the information superhighway, allowing people to log on to t he most advanced services available. (现在分词短语作状语)3.To further reduce the waiting list for phones, Hungary has leased rights t o a Dutch -Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate what it says will be one of the most advanced digital mobile phone systems in the world.(动词不定式作状语)4.For wireless phone service providers, nowhere is business better than in L atin America —having an operation there is like having an endless pile of m oney at your disposal. (现在分词短语作状语)5.Thailand is also turning to wireless, as a way to allow Thais to make bet ter use of all the time they spend stuck in traffic.6.But its economy is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to eve n scratch the surface of the problem.Section BThe Information Superhighway (泛读)重点:单词:guitar jazz cassette catalogue tutor feedback carrier trem endously video format dose segment correspondent vacuumcrucial alarm concede短语:have access to… come up with… refer to… sign up rely on… be of value be of benefit hear of难句:1.Need some new reading material, like a magazine or book? No problem. Just sit down in front of your home computer or TV and enter what you want, when you want it, from an electronic catalogue containing thousands of titles.(现在分词短语作后置定语)2.Just sign up for the language course offered by a school in another dis trict or city, have the latest edition of the course teaching materials sent to you r computer, and attend by video. (过去分词短语作后置定语,复合宾语)3.While nearly everyone has heard of the information superhighway, even e xperts differ on exactly what the term means and what the future it promises will look like. (从句作介词宾语)4.Directing the union are technological advances that have made it easier to store and rapidly transmit information into homes and offices. (倒装形式宾语)Unit 5Section AChoose to Be Alone on Purpose (精读)重点:单词:divorce widow committ embarrassing reject cabin delibera tely inspiration solitude hut nobility choke commodityphilosophergraceful benign voluntary cushion priest短语:fill up stay up late to do sth. stay up late in doing sth. at one sittingat length be fond of难句:1.The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home. (现在分词短语作定语)2.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfort able, at least temporarily, and find some grace and pleasure in our condition, not like a self-centered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a t ower, waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale. (复合句;现在分词短语作状语)3.The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude, feeling ourselves inadequate company. (现在分词短语作状语)4. He had company in and out of the hut all day, asking him how he could possibly be so noble. (现在分词短语作状语)Section BRoommate Conflicts (泛读)重点:单词:identical dilemma trumpet vibrate personality stale depre ssion psychological holy短语:get along with give up enjoy doing sth. turn off range fro m…to… strike out难句:1.Identical twins Katie and Sarah Monahan arrived at Pennsylvania's Gettys burg College last year determined to strike out on independent paths. (形容词短语)2.Learning to tolerate a stranger's habits may teach undergraduates flexibili ty and the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful. (现在分词短语作状语)Unit 6Section ABribery and Business Ethics (精读)重点:单词:bribery ethics negotiation substantial license procedural exaggerate competitive commercial短语:be accused o f doing… be prepared to do… be ready to do…in private consist of…难句:1.By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other U.S. companies that had admitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they had m ade payments of one kind or another —bribes, extra discounts, etc. —in rece nt years. (介词短语作状语)2. For example, one U.S. corporation offered a large sum of money in su pport of a U.S. presidential candidate at a time when the company was under investigation for possible violations of U. S. business laws.3.In this category, we may also include large payments made to ruling fa milies or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum o r construction contracts. (过去分词作后置定语)Section BThe Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Officers (泛读)重点:单词:tackle bullet imitate surrender impressive innocent debate specialist encounter violence equivalent provided priority pro sperous,短语: throw up have responsibility for… be in favor carry out难句:1.In future, if you want to know what time it is there might not be much point asking a policeman.(宾语从句;现在分词短语作介词宾语)2.Every summer about a dozen journalists gather at a former army training camp north of London to spend the day watching the training of London's s pecial armed police unit. (动名词作介词宾语)3.Recalling my own experience shooting a gun on the practice range, I ce rtainly would not want the responsibility. (现在分词短语作状语)Unit SevenSection AResearch into Population Genetics (精读)重点:单词:Genetics remarkable vary genes discount racially biased feature proteins resemble descend primitive短语: to date nothing less than as of be confronted by… adapt to in combination with shed new light on难句:1.Result: the closest thing we have to a global family tree. (省略)ing data collected by scientists over decades, the authors assembled pr ofiles of hundreds of thousands of individuals from almost 2,000 groups. (现在分词短语作状语)3.What the eye sees as racial differences —between Europeans and Afri cans, for example —are mainly a way to adapt to climate as humans move from one continent to another. (名词性从句)4.A genetic trail visible on the maps shows that the breeding ground fo r this mixed population probably lies in Ethiopia or the Middle East. (形容词作后置定语)Section BGeniuses and Better Parenting (泛读)重点:单词:genius myth fascinate stimulation parental identify asse sscrucial prodigy cultivate intellectual短语: spr ing up plenty of go out of their way to do … pick up难句:1.Through having the chance to talk with adults, children pick up not o nly language skills but also adult habits and styles of thought. (介词短语作状语)2.Stimulating parents were more actively involved in what their children did, steering them towards certain fields and pushing them to work hard, ofte n acting as a tutor. (现在分词短语作状语)Unit 8Section ASlavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose (精读)重点:单词:exclusively automobile chewing peer cautiously timid bold frig htening gatepost differ generously bribing guarantee elbow depression haltcivilization slavery短语:disapprove of belong to get off for instance have … in com mon难句:1.The terrible war that made me an American instead of a slave said "O n the line!" The period following the Civil War said "Get set!"; and the genera tion before me said "Go!"2. It is quite exciting to hold the center of the national stage, with the au dience not knowing whether to laugh or to weep. (介词后带独立分词结构)3.We enter chatting about any little things that we have in common and t he white man would sit calmly in his seat, listening to me with interest. (现在分词表伴随)4.Pour out the contents, and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable and worthless. (There be 结构的变体)Section BWhy Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles (泛读)重点:单词:wrinkle miracle treatment authority therapy advertisement ingred ient abnormal prompt multiply accelerate extracts marine shrimpnutritional demonstrate ultimately短语:poure out attach to get rid of take responsibility for specialize in 难句:1.When I casually mentioned to a colleague that I was looking into skin cream that claimed to beat back the destruction that comes with age, her worri es poured out. (宾语从句被分割)2.Fingering her beautiful but finely-lined features, she explained that, altho ugh she knew that her discovery had more to do with the shock resulting fro m the sudden end of a six-year relationship than early ageing, she just had to do something about it. (现在分词短语作状语,构词法)3.Fuelled by the immense value attached to youth, it has made millions out of vacant promises of renewing faces and bodies. (过去分词短语作状语)4.Offering a more scientific interpretation, Brian Newman, a British surgeo n who has studied Imedeen, explains that the compound has a specific actionas food is digested, preventing the destruction of essential proteins in the diet and allowing them to be absorbed in a state more easily utilized by the skin. (现在分词作状语,定语从句,)Unit 9Section AMake Euro Disney More European (精读)重点:单词:mouse inspector individual violate recreation invasion extraordina ry financial concession resort theme attendance competition legendprominently medieval figure短语:be similar to in a flash as well as believe in难句:1.The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the company, which th inks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western Europe. (非限制性定语从句)2.Asked to describe other aspects of the effort to make the park more Europ ean, a spokesman mentioned that direction signs in the theme park will be in French as well as English, and that some performers will chat in French, Span ish and English. (过去分词短语作状语)Section BNot to Expect Profits Soon from Euro Disney (泛读)重点:单词:acknowledge elaborate sustain financial revenue reversal amid emotionally preliminary短语:gear up for warn sb. against… be superior to be described as 难句:1.Reacting to the announcement, stock market experts Paribas Capital Mar kets Group issued a "sell" recommendation on Euro Disney stock, saying thatattendance levels for the period were 15 percent below its expectations and spe nding on food and other goods was 10 percent below. (现在分词短语作状语)2.The main problem confronting Euro Disney appears to be managing its costs and finding an appropriate price level for its over 5,000 hotel rooms. (现在分词短语作定语)Unit 10Section AHow to Cultivate "EQ" (精读)重点:单词:contribution employee intelligence inflexible adaptive emotio nal evolutionary passion integrate perspective perspective perceptionmechanisms crucial短语:aim at think of … as take note set aside nothing less than难句:1.That done, we are "biologically wired" with what one of the nation's lead ing brain researchers calls our own "world view". (省略)2. So unique is the personal experience that people would understand the w orld differently. (倒装)3.The force of habit —literally the established wiring of your brain —will pull you away from practicing these skills.Section BEQ Plays a Role in Personal Success (泛读)重点:单词:gentle torture dependable teenager challenge brilliance mis match reward triumph irresponsible virtually upbeat sympathy convenientlycontroversial ingredient短语:amount to substitute for break out depend on难句:1.His theory: when it comes to predicting people's success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once th ought of as "character".2.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work toget her; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to conce ntrate and put intelligence to use. (名词性从句)3.He sees practical applications everywhere for how companies should dec ide whom to hire, how couples can increase the odds that their marriages will last, how parents should raise their children and how schools should teach the m.。