(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. XX意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是XX不可分的一部分。

Unit 11 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened .1、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.2、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.3、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.4、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.5、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.6、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.7、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.8、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译UNIT11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1两个大学男孩 不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动 被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。

男孩们很快就明白 如果事情看起来好得不像真的 那多半确实不是真的。

轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。

“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话 这兴许是一种办法。

”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

塑料袋上印着一条信息说 需要招聘人投递这样的袋子 这活儿既轻松又赚钱。

“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。

“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。

“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子 真使我痛心 ”我说。

孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。

我听了很高兴 便离城出差去了。

午夜时分 我已远离家门 在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。

电话铃响了 是妻子打来的。

她想知道我这一天过得可好。

“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。

“你过得怎么样?”我问道。

“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。

“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。

又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。

”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。

第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告 第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。

我不知道这一辆装的啥 但我肯定又是四千份什么的。

既然这事是你促成的 我想你或许想了解事情的进展。

”我之所以受到指责 事情原来是这样 由于发生了一起报业工人罢工 通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页 必须派人直接投送出去。

公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金 任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。

“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。

“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。

就在我们说话的当儿 两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。

这么多广告 我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。

1、我知道，不管发生什‎么，我都可以指‎望我的兄弟‎会支持我。

I knew I could‎expec‎t my broth‎e r to stand‎by me whate‎v er happe‎n ed .2、一般情况下‎，年轻人总是‎对现在和将‎来更有兴趣‎。

As a gener‎a l rule, young‎peopl‎e tend to be more inter‎e st in the prese‎n t and the futur‎e.3、如果他们双‎方不妥协，就都会遭损‎。

Both sides‎will stand‎to lose if they do not compr‎o mise‎.4、我们希望使‎我们的全部‎课程和教材‎都成为一个‎统一的整体‎。

It is our hope to make all the cours‎e s and teach‎i ng mater‎i als integ‎r ated‎.5、中国的书面‎文字一直是‎国家完整统‎一的一个重‎要因素。

The Chine‎s e writt‎e n langu‎a ge has been a major‎facto‎r for integ‎r atin‎g our natio‎n.6、在中国的传‎统艺术中，竹子往往代‎表道德上的‎正直、刚正不阿。

In tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e art, the bambo‎o often‎stand‎s for moral‎integ‎r ity and uprig‎h tnes‎s.7、绝大多数人‎都赞成深化‎改革。

The great‎major‎i ty of the peopl‎e stand‎for furth‎e r refor‎m.8、伊丽莎白一‎世女王统治‎英国45年‎。

在她统治期‎间，国家十分繁‎荣昌盛。

Queen‎Eliza‎b eth the First‎ruled‎Engla‎n d for 45 years‎, and the count‎r y prosp‎e red under‎her rule. 9、真理一开始‎总是掌握在‎少数人手里‎。

大学英语精读book4第四册第三版课后翻译答案(2010-06-28 16:00:33)转载▼分类：大学英语精读4标签：大学英语精读4课后翻译答案校园Unit1翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

UNIT1思考作为一种嗜好当我还是个孩子的时候，我就得出了思考分三种等级的结论。

后来思考成了嗜好，我进而得出了一个更加离奇的结论，那就是：我自己根本不会思考。

第一个把思考这个问题带到我面前的是我文法学校的校长。

他的办公室里有一些小雕像。

就在他书桌后面一个高高的橱柜上面。

其中一位女士除了一条浴巾外一丝不挂。

她好象被永远地冻结在对浴巾再往下滑的恐惧中了。

而不幸的是她没有手臂，所以无法把浴巾拉上来。

在她的身边蜷伏着一头美洲豹，好象随时都会往下跳到档案橱柜最上层的抽屉上去。

在豹子的另一边端坐着一个健硕的裸体男子，他手肘支在膝头，手握拳托着腮帮子，全然一副痛苦不堪的样子。

过了一些时候，我对这些雕像有了一些了解。

才知道校长把它们放在正对着犯错的孩子的位置是因为对校长来说这些雕像象征着整个生命。

那位裸体的女士是维纳丝。

她象征着爱。

她不是在为浴巾担心，而是忙着显示美丽。

美洲豹象征着自然，它在那里显得很自然而已。

那位健硕的裸体男子并不痛苦，他是洛丁的思索者，一个纯粹思索的象征。

我想我得解释一下，我是校长办公室的常客，为我最近做过或者没做的事情。

用现在的话来说我是不堪教化的。

甚至还不如说，我是顽劣不羁，头脑迷糊的。

每次在校长桌前接受处罚，那些雕像在他上方白晃晃地耀眼时，我就会垂下头，在身后紧扣双手，两只鞋不停地蹭来蹭去。

校长看着我然后说，“我们该拿你怎么办呢？”哦，他们要拿我怎么办呢？我盯着旧地毯更狠命地蹂躏我的鞋。

“抬起头来，孩子！你就不能抬起头来吗？”然后我就会抬起头来看橱柜，看着裸体女士被冻结在恐惧中，健硕的男子无限忧郁地凝视着猎豹的后腿。

我跟校长没什么好说的。

他的镜片反光，所以我看不到镜片后面有什么人性的东西，所以没有交流的可能。

“你从来都不动脑筋思考的吗？”不，我不思考，刚才没思考，也不会思考——我只是在痛苦地等待接见结束。

“那你最好学一学——你学了吗？”有一次，校长跳起身来伸手取下洛丁的杰作重重地放在我面前的桌上。

1-9 课的课后题目翻译句子的答案都有，有些单元夹带词组短语翻译。

很辛苦收集，然后编排的。

有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。

大家要好好珍惜啊。

嘻嘻，排的。

有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。

大家要好好珍惜啊。

嘻嘻，~\(~\(~\(≧▽≦≧▽≦≧▽≦)/~)/~)/~啦啦啦啦Lesson 11) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's therule. 10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politicallyand culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when hecame and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for morethan a thousand years.17)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 20)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Lesson 21. It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2. The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in amatter of two decades.3. The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4. There are four bridges spanning the river.5. I ’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished thebook.’t have to go if you don’t want6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You donto.She’’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.7.She8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’’worth of water as a gift.dollars17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact ––houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.intact’s worthy son. He yearned for20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fatherfreedom.Lesson 31)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economicpower in the world.’t pay for their 10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who caneducation.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12. She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13 As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16 He is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Lesson 4Translate1. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.1.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National ArtGalleryLesson 51.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2.Our profit has increased by 20% in the past 2 years.3.The number of privately-owned cars has increased 5 times (fivefold) in 5 years.4.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5.She propped her bike against a tree.6.The local economy is largely propped on tourism7.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock8.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.9.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:5510.Many foreign observers say that the nest man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.12.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13.I landed a powerful pinch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15.Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.16.If she lost grip of the rope, she'd fall 1000 feet to sure death.17.You must keep a grip in yourself. Don't despair.18.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20.A man who dates to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)21.At college, students acquire certain values, this is an important part of their education.22.If you value your life, quit smoking!23.This painting is valued at $20 million.Lesson 6我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案unit 11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

精读四翻译Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. 民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案Lesson 31.尚不知飞机坠毁的原因。

The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。

The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。

He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。

The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。

We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。

There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是反对的。

Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还。

这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。

A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。

Unit1翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

IV Key to the Exercises of Lesson FourPre-classII.Listen to the recording of the text, read it through, and then fill in the blanks in the following sentences to see whether you have grasped the main ideas of the article.1.fairy tale; Oscar Wilde; Irish; nightingale; reddest rose; life-blood2. a red rose; his love would not dance with him; it was winter; desperate3.help the student; would not have any red rose; agree to sing to it by moonlight with her breastagainst a thorn; it pierced her heart; her heart’s blood4.true love was better even than life; sacrifice her life5.died; his love; had agreed to dance; red jewels6.stupid; practical; to his booksMore Work on the TextII Vocabulary1.Practice using the rules of word formation1) Examine how the compound nouns from the text are formed. Work out theirmeanings. Add more words that are formed in the same way.These compound nouns are formed by noun +noun2) Examine how the word “sincerity” is formed. Find out the meaning of thenoun suffix “-ty” with the help of a dictionary.sincerity: sincere + -tyThe suffix “-ty”, from French, is used to form abstract nouns that refer to the state of having a particular quality or sth. that has that quality.e.g. certain+ -ty certaintyNote: “-ity” is an variant form of “-ty”3) Turn the following adjectives into nouns ending with “-ty” or “-ity” and thenvice versa. Add more words to the list.Adjective Noun Adjective Nounable ability absurd absurdityavailable availability capable capabilitycertain certainty human humanitycruel cruelty responsible responsibilitycurious curiousity original originalityrelative relativity possible possibilityprobalbe probabilityspecial specialtyvisible visibility4) Complete the sentence with the words in the brackets in their noun froms.(1) construction(2) Creativity(3) motivation(4) difference (5) investment(6) capabilities(7) activity(8) humanity(9) Poverty(10) ignorance(11) sincerity (12) Politeness(13) Curiosity(14) shortness2.Give words or expressions with similar meanings.1) to freeze2) precious3) soft4) low/soft/weak5) to throw/ to toss/to cast6) big/gigantic/huge/large7) to cut/to cut short/to cut off/to destroy8) ache/plain9) area/field/patch/space/section/lot10) to pick/to pull off 11) exactly12) true/genuine/actual13) foolish/stupid/unwise/dumb/brainless14) to watch over/to look after/to control/to preside over/to manage/to direct/to guide15) to shake/to shiver/to quiver16) to sob/to cry17) miserable/unhappy/pitiful/unfortunate/sorrowful/broken-hearted3.List words from the text that are related to flowers, trees, wild life and precious stones.Words related to flowers and trees: petal, bud, rose, daisy, grass, meadow, grove, oak, thron, daffodil, spray, bloomWords related to wild lofe: butterfly, dove, lizard, nightingale, nest, mermaidenWords related to precious stones: coral, crystal, emerald, opal, rubyplete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper form.To look outfor want of sth.Night after nightto sing of sb./sthto give a ballto hold sb,. in one’s armsto lean uponto dance to the sound of musicto fling oneself downto flutter aboutsomething of a (cynic)to soar into the airto pass through a placeto set sb. against sb. else/sth.to lean downto ebb awayto press close against sth.to shoot through sb./(said of pain) to sail acorss/through a place (a garden) to fly over to a placeto build sth. out of sth.to stain sth. with sth. elseto be dear to sb.to be compared toto sweep over a placeto ask of sb.in returnto look upto be fond ofto lie downof one’s own willa burst of musicto linger onto go with (said of color)upon one’s wordsoplete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.1) of his own wil l2) blind with 3) pressed, against4) For want of 5) in return 6) lingered on7) compared to 8) was fond of, something of 9) Compared to10) For want of 11) compared to 12) blue with 6.Put the following into Enghlish1) to give/hold/have a ball2) to give/hold/have/throw a party3) to give a press conference4) to bury the treasures5) to bury/cover one;s face in one’s hands6) to pluck/pick the flowers7) to pay the price 8) to press the doorbell9) to sacrifice/give/lay down one’s life10) to nip the buds11) to pierce the heart12) to deny the fact13) to deny the charge14) to fill up the bottleplete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs of “go” in their proper forms.1) go ahead 2) go by 3) went off 4) going up5) going on 6) went on with 7) gone over 8) going through9) gon into 10) go with, go together8.Give the figures in English.1) ten thousand2) twenty-three thousand3) one hundred thousand4) one hundred and eighty thousand5) five hundred thousand/half a million6) two hundred and fifty thousand/a quarter of a million7) two million8) three million and five hundred thousand/three point five milliion/threeand a half million9) fifteen million10) seventy million11) three hundred million12) one billion and three hundred million/one point three billion13) thirty-two billion14) five hundred billion/half a billion15) seven trillion9.Give the meaning of the underlined parts in the senteices below. Note how the meaningare different in a different context.(1) 清了清（嗓子）(2) 放晴了(3) 清醒清醒（头脑）(4) 还清（债务）(5) 清楚的(6) 牢房(7) 细胞(8) 登机(9) 董事（委员）会(10) 伙食(11) 木板10.Examine the uses of “see” and “go” in the sentences below. List possible uses of thesewords and then make sentences after the models.Other posible uses of “see” and “go”see: to see sb./sth. + adj.to see sb. do sth.to see sb.doing sth.to see sth.doneto see + why/if/that-clauseto see to sth.to see to it + that-clasuego: to go + adj/adv.to go + present participle (phrase)11.Give the sentence patterns of the underlined part in the sentences below, and then usingthe patterns, rewrite the sentences that follow.Sentence pattern: imperative +and + clauseImperative + or +clauseOne possibility of the sentences:1) Read Lu Xun and your mind will include a piece of his.2) Drink tomato juice for some time and you will not be afarid of seeing blood.3) Rest for a while and your headache will be gone.4) Give Jimmy less money, or he will develop some bad habit.5) Improve the quality of your product, or you will lose your market.6) Punish these people severely, or illegal tradein wild life will never stop.7) Take this opportunity, our you will live to regret it.8) Stop polluting our rivers and lakes immediately, or we will be in deep trouble.12.Put in the missing words.(1) lives (2) noticed (3) but (4) or(5) heard (6) to (7) plant (8) by(9) calmed (10) used (11) dollars (12) seems(13) slower (14) shopping (15) weekends (16) be(17) create (18) toIII Grammar1.Understand how grammar helps to create meaning in context.1)Observe these inverted sentences and learn why inversion is used.Inverted is used(1) with the introductory word here(2) fo rrhetorical purpose –-for emphrasis(3) after an adverbial of place(4) with the introductory word there(5) same as (2)(6) same as (2)(7) same as (2)(8) same as (2)(9) same as (4)(10) because the subject is too long while the verb too short(11) same as (3)(12) because the subject has a modifier and also for emphasis(13) same as (3), (10) and (12)(14) same as (12)Note:Inversion for rhetorical purposes chiefly occurs in works of literature. Most of the inverted sentences in this text are highly rhetorical and a little old-fashioned. This type of inversion should avoidedin everyday speech and informal writing.2)Observe the relative clauses in these sentences and find out in what way theyare special.The relative clauses in the 10 sentences fall into twotypes:a.Those that modify pronouns insteadof nouns. In such relative clauses that, not which, isused for things, and when it functions as the object of the clause, it is often omitted. Butwhen it is the subject, it cannot be left out. (This is also true when the relative clausemodifies a noun.) all the sentences except (4) belong to this type.b.Those that modify nouns with a superlative adjective. The rules for such clauses are thesame as those mentioned in a.bine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.1) Xiao Fang is the smartest girl I’ve ever known.2) This is the most fantastic story I’ve ever heard.3) 15,000 yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this laptop.4) Pearl Harbor is the best American film I’ve seen for quite a while.5) Lin is the most easy-going professor I’ve ever met.6) The storm last night was the worst I can remember.7) I think Dialogue is the most thought-provoking takk show CCTV offers.8) I think Mr. Cui is the wittiest talk show host you can find at the moment.9) In the 1930s, nursing and teaching were the best jobs capable women could dream of.10) These are the most delious noodles we’ve had since a long time ago.plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, using“all/everything,etc + a relative clause”.1) The doctors did all they could2) I don’t always agree with everyting he says3) anything they ask for4) All he got from a week of hard work5) All that is written in his wife’s letter6) Nothing the doctors said7) anything you suggest8) Something he read in a popular magazine9) All that can be done is done10) anything the artist painted11) something that never existed before4.Learn how to use modals.1)Find out what notion eachof the modals expresses.(1) possibility (2) belief (3) negative possibility(4) ability (5) possibility, ability (6) possibility(7) negative possibility (8 possibility) (9) possibility, possible necessity(10) necessity (11) subjective certainty (12) subject certainty(13) necessity (because of importance)2)Put in the blanks proper modals listed below.(1)can’t (ability)(2)must (obligation)(3)mustn’t (obligation)(4)must (obligation, had to (necessity)(5)cannot (possibility), can (possibility)(6)May (permission, can’t (permission, might (possibility)(7)can (possibility, must (obligation)(8)can/may (possibility, must (subject certainty)(9)might (possibility), hav to (necessity), can’t (possibility)(10)could (possibility), could (possibility), might (possibility)(11)must (necessity), can’t (possibility), have to (necessity)Note: According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, the 2000 edition, there isn’t much difference between “must” and “have to” in American Englsih. The latter is more common, espically in speech. In British English there is a difference between them. “Must” is use to talk about what the speaker or listener wants, and “have (got) to” about the rules, laws and other people’s wishes. There are no past or future form of “must”.5.Put in proper prepositions.1) through 2) over 3) like 4) As, like5) through As 6) Over/In/During, into 7) through 8) over9) as, from, without, around, As, with, with, to10) with, for, Besides/Apart form, at, at, between, of, on, round/around6.Identify and correct the mistake in each of the sentences.1)Something (that) a witness asid dduring the trial has been bothering me.2) Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative theywill be.3) A house without a book is like a room without a window.4) He was so glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his cheeks.5) People believe that tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than before.6) Both on land and at sea, helicopters have rescued many people.7) Jim is intelligent, but not as hard-working as his sister.8) The most humorous person (that) I’ve ever met is my teacher of Chinese.9) I don’t believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as thoknock down a door.10) All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.IV Written WorkDescribe the plane crash briefly in about 130 words, with emphasis on the behavior of “th eman in the water”.Sample:。

大学英语精读4部分汉译英翻译unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit61.那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。

The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2. 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。

Unit 11 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened .1、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.2、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.3、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.4、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.5、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.6、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.7、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.8、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。