2020届高考英语小题狂练6：限定词单句填空+语法填空

2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020高考英语语法填空实战训练（名师精选试题+参考答案，值得下载）语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

2020高考冲刺30天—小题狂练（有答案）（词汇训练+完型填空+语法填空+写作限时：40分钟）1.词汇训练1. ________(比较) with their handwriting, yours is excellent.2. I can’t understand his _________(困惑) explanation.3. The President made an unexpected ________________(声明) this morning.4. We’re loo king for a talented ___________(个人).5. The girl wants to get a ___________(长久) post.6. You may be ___________(遭受) from serious stress disorder.7. Jane is well __________(适合/合格) for this job.8. We want some _________(志愿者) to help paint the house.9. He has ________(省略) some unnecessary words in the article.10. What students need is not only the _________(智力的) education.11. Nowadays many people living in the city don’t enjoy _________(城市的) life.12. The reptiles produced young generally by l____________ eggs.13. This unit is a play ________(以…为基础)on a short story by an American writer14. There are some who show great _________(好奇心) about other people’s affairs.15. The slave trade was ____________ (废除) in1807.2.完型填空Christmas is the softest and merriest day of the year. Maria and Pit Sanders didn’t ___1___ about their son’s teachers. Instead, they decided to present them with ___2___ for Christmas.Maria and Pit Sanders say, “Our son, 14-year-old Jake, is that ___3___ kid who always has something to say in class.” So, when the parents wanted to say thanks to Jake’s teachers for ___4___ him, Maria said they had to do something ___5___.“How many coffee cups does a teacher ___6___?”she said. “But who doesn’t need a glass of wine after ___7___ a kid like mine?” With help from a friend’s printing company, the Sanders turned some bottles of wine into a truly ___8___ holiday gift for their son’s teachers.The label features a picture of a smiling Jake and ___9___, “Our Child Might Be The Reason Why You ___10___. So Enjoy This Bottle On Us.”“The teachers ___11___ the wine. That’s all I’m going to say,”Maria Sanders said. “All of the teachers were ___12___ by it.”Word about the gift spread ___13___ after Jake’s older brother, DJ, posted a photo on Twitter andreceived more than 10,000 likes: My parents always get our elementary school teachers a ___14___ around Christmas. It is very ___15___ of them to present something small like a candle or flower to say thank you. This year they got them bottles of wine and ___16___ the labels with their own, the photos of my ___17___ brother on them... Happy holidays!Jake insisted he’s not ___18___ by the gift. In fact, he helped ___19___the wine personally. “I thought it was ___20___,” he added.1.A. hear B. complain C. discuss D. write2.A. cards B. flowers C. wine D. candles3.A. naughty B. talented C. innocent D. slow4.A. comforting B. praising C. punishing D. tolerating5. A. simple B. special C. amusing D. strange6. A. break B. fill C. need D. wash7. A. teaching B. raising C. assisting D. pleasing8. A. useless B. precious C. worthless D. considerate9. A. worries B. reads C. watches D. spells10. A. Suffer B. Resign C. Drink D. Choke11. A. deserve B. serve C. taste D. purchase12. A. changed B. laughed C. hurt D. shocked13. A. gradually B. wildly C. finally D. cautiously14. A. bonus B. favor C. gift D. package15. A. typical B. mean C. smart D. creative16. A. compared B. shared C. mixed D. replaced17. A. flying B. smiling C. crying D. shining18. A. moved B. surprised C. offended D. overcome19. A. deliver B. drink C. pour D. make20. A. normal B. rare C. guilty D. funny3.语法填空The average total debt per household in the US is $ 135,768. That might seem pretty troubling, but some debtors would be quick 1. (point) out that not all their debts are bad.Most financial experts agree that 2. (take) on certain types of debts can lead to 3. (good) outcomes than others. So in that sense, you can say that some debts4. (consider) good一when used the right way. In general, a debt can make sense when it is targeted towards an5. (invest) inyourself, an opportunity to increase earning power or using that leverage to purchase an appreciating asset. Some examples of good debts are mortgage, car loan, student loan and credit-building debt.Whereas good debts offer potential 6. (benefit) down the road, bad debts won't leave you better off. Debts incurred for lifestyle or consumer expenses you can't really afford are bad debts. Credit card debt isn't the only bad form. There are also payday loans, IRS debt, elective medical debt and any other debt 7. will cost you money in8. long run.9. (final), a debt can be a tool that helps you access other opportunities, but it's never guaranteed. So borrow wisely, regardless of 10. it's good or bad.4.写作【题目要求】假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

删除问题段落）As XXX。

I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。

and the XXX my hand。

I had always been interested in environmental issues。

so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。

and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。

I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。

not the parents。

The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。

We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。

The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。

and it was a joy to work with them。

We decided to start with a recycling program。

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 _____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 _____(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42_____ (they) living at a different time in history or 43_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44_____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 _____people's spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.请看译文：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。

2020届高考英语小题狂练6：限定词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词。

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。

此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。

如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等。

解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构。

若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。

第二步：理解句子意思。

根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。

常考考点限定词总结：小题狂练1. 【2019·全国 II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke.2.【2019·浙江卷】 Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes.3.【2018·全国卷I I】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.【2018·全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _______ top of her lungs.5. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with (it) own circulatory system6. Tenzin, along with (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates.7.Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as model in New York.8. Musical knowledge was matter of higher learning.9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose name “Lego”.10. I sat next to the man and had_________ amazing conversation.直击考题passage1to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, 2 of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the 3 (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her 4 she should behave by shouting and 5 (beat), only to make things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, 6 retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress. It caugh t the girl’s eyes and made them shine 7 (bright).The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even 8 (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn’t run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been gentle, neat, and lovely.Everyone has a beautiful dress 9 (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with 10 have so far not yet been found.The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4 (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.5 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since6 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival7 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts." said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.This year's festival is also aimed at 10 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.2019届河南省开封市高三第三次模拟考试Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1 it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common 2 (type) of rides.A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3 series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4 (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5 float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.They 6 (usual) include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7 (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. G enerally, “kiddie rides” 8 (intend) for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin-and-spew,” “spin-and-puke,” or “whirl-and hurl” rides.A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto a screen 9 (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes.Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10 (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc.passage4【2019届江西省八所重点中学高三4月联考试卷】Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2 (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and 4 (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7 (she) credit, thoseon-court achievements, along with L’s engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in 9 statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held 10 July20th in Rhode Island.答案【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。

2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解Many people have the hobby of XXX as stamps。

postcards。

or antiques。

In the 18th and 19th centuries。

wealthy individuals traveled and collected plants。

historical objects。

and works of art。

They kept their ns at home until they became too large。

or until they died。

and then they were given to a museum。

For example。

the 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core nof the British Museum when it opened in 1759.The areas of a museum that are open to the public are called XXX。

only a small n of a museum's n is on display。

with the majority of it stored away or used for research.XXX。

XXX viewing exhibits。

visitors XXX Jorvik Centrein York。

the Viking settlement of the city is recreated。

immersing visitors in the sights。

sounds。

and even smells of the old town。

While historical accuracy is crucial。

6.4语法填其他体裁-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atomic energy is a great discovery of the present century, and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about 1 basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and other scientists began to discover more about the atom, 2 learned that a great amount of energy could be released by splitting 3 atom. However, it was also necessary that this energy (control). If it were not, it would be very dangerous.Now atomic energy is used to move ships, and it may also prove useful 5 spaceships. In fact, this new source of power has so many uses 6 it is almost impossible to imagine all the great changes it 7 (bring) into our lives.Some scientists say the world needn’t be afraid of a possible 8 (short) of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They say that 9 these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy 10 (last) forever.助读词汇atom n. 原子release vt.释放split vt. 使分裂atomic energy 原子能/核能Theory of Relativity 相对论this type of 这种；这类a great amount of 大量的play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考英语小题狂练9：语法填空专练passage1We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 1 we think is better than us we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better 2 us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3 (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 4 (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5 (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6 (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respectis the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7 respect .Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8 (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9 (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10 (speak) politely.passage2The Hong Kong –Zhuhai–Macao Bridge, the world’s _____1_____ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon_____2_____ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony_____3_____ (hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge’s ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around the clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week_____4_____ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration model, _____5_____allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about thirty_____6_____ (second).Apart_____7_____private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation—shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach—can also run on the HZMB. _____8_____frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance_____9_____ (be) available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will_____10_____ (shorten) from 4 hours to 45 minutes.passage3What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the “red tides.” In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体) 1. (call) the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2. 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in 3. single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. It produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves 4. (free) and eats other organisms，as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 5. (form) of sea life. However，when the air and water 6. (be) calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with 7. (amaze) sped. The surface of the water appears 8. (cover) with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 9. any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10. (poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.passage4【2019·广东高三开学考试】As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws(姻亲) in China, I could already see their eyes cloud over with 1. (confuse) and sense the questions arising in their minds. So I attempted 2._ (translate) the holiday through things they were familiar with. I described the roast turkey as something similar 3. Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show to the 4. (year) Spring Festival Gala(联欢会) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. And I characterized 5. entire celebration as an American version of Winter Solstice(冬至) in China. Yet as much as my in-laws 6. (nod) and smiled, I recognized that even these explanations were a poor substitute. No words could fully describe the Thanksgiving celebrations: I had known in the US.This 7. (be) the kind of disappointment you face in cross-cultural communication. Despite all the differences, we can still sit down together and have heart-to-heart 8. (discussion) about each other’s traditions. So in the sp irit of my American holiday, I silentlygave a moment of thanks for 9. (have) in China such great in-laws, 10. cared enough to listen to their foreign daughter-in-law talk about Thanksgiving Day.passage5【2019·山西高三开学考试】Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1. (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的) age, 2. could be different from the age on your driver’s license, which 3. (call) chronological(时间的) age. 4. recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 5. (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6. (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 7. (have) cognitive decline(认知衰退) and was at a 8. (great) risk for age-related health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 9. (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 10. aging gracefully, and successfully, too.passage6【2019·广东高考二模】Movin g silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba 1. (say) extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to interact 2. other people.Inside the hotel, softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind 3. insides of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at reception desks that scan 4. (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID. 5. (visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.At the hotel’s restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests 6. (order) via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7. (automatic).The hotel does employ humans, 8. Alibaba refused to tell how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, 9. will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10. (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.passage7【2019·广东佛山高三质量检测（一）】During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem 1． (dislike) being questioned. They may be 2． (willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal 3． (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of 4． (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are still growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 5． (ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 6． their schoolwork and future plan 7．should not push them to talk if they don’t want to. As th ey try to beadult, 8． (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should 9． (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10． may be connected with these and get help if necessary.【答案】1．who 2．than 3．to gain 4．helpful 5．winning6．attraction 7．without 8．their 9．expected 10．speaks【解析】1．考查名词性从句连接词。

2020年高考英语语法填空真题实战训练(名师剖析解题技巧+近5年真题实战训练，建议下载练习)第一节高屋建瓴——整体把握语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。

做语篇型语法填空需具备以下能力：①阅读理解短文的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力；④单词拼写的能力。

语篇型语法填空的考查范围：1．语境(上下文)；2．句法、词法：动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词)、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级/最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。

[命题规律——知趋向]1．材料字数：短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。

难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。

2．考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。

①给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、介词以及助动词等。

3．挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。

[解题技巧——明方法]1．语篇掌控为先：通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。

篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意图，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。

2．句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。

分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。

做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。

此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。

核心题型强化专练—语法填空一、语法填空（本大题共16小题，共240.0分）1. A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other."What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man."Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.2.The young genius pianist, Bi Ye, (1) (obtain) eight gold medals at the national pianocompetitions in China since the age of 5. And at age 7, she (2) (win) the grand prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming the youngest winner of the prize.Praised as a little piano genius (3) Lang Lang, Bi has become a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family.Like other parents, what Bi's parents wanted to do was provide (4) (they) child with an extra-curricular activity (5) can enrich her early years' education. So when Bi'smother learned that playing the piano can make (6) (kid) smarter, more determined and more optimistic, she signed Bi up to learn the piano at age 4. Three months (7) (late), Bi Ye could play and sing the song Little Duck.Five hours of practice might be considered burdensome for a 4-year-old kid,but (8) (surprise), Bi's mother found Bi was having fun with it, "Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers touching (9) keyboard," said Bi's mom.In 2016, Bi stood out at a piano competition and finally got the chance (10) (play) the piano with her idol(偶像) Lang Lang.3.Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person.This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things 1 my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advicefrom 2 cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom's guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you 3 always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy 4 (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that 5 (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say 6 you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you 7 (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn't been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, 8 (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thoughtto 9 , "Is she crazy?" My mom then began to say, " 10 is known to all, oneneeds to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounterlarger-than-life ideas." After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.4.Great (1) (change) have taken place in American family life because ofthe (2) (develop) of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, a typical family (3) (have) many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived (4) grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts livednearly. (5) when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers (6) are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannotmove (7) (easy) from place to place as smaller families can. So people tend to have smaller families nowadays.In the future, because of industrialization (工业化) , families will (8) (require) to move even more frequently, and will be even smaller. A typical family may remainchildless consists of a man and woman only. A small number of families may takechild-raising as their chief work. At (9) same time they may also raise other people's children, (10) (leave) those families free to move from place to place.5.My dad is a cancer survivor. My dog is really preternatural. Together, they form a bondno one can explain. I'm sure I can (1) (clear) select aspects in their friendship, frompossible reasons why (2) when it all started, but one thing is certain—my dog, Sky, holds an adoration for my father (3) will last a lifetime. And however much my dad complains about Sky, I know he cares for him just (4) same. Once, while my father was doingyoga—a great way for my father to gain back his (5) (strong) in his recovery—Skyplaced his paw on my dad's knee, as if he (6) (try) to support him. When I asked (7) this helped him, my dad simply responded with, "Yes, it makes me feel connected with the universe and all the (8) (creature) in it." I knew then and I know now that he was joking, but those words still resonate (回响) in my head, (9) (form) an idea that has been thought of for years—man's best friend. If we are all connected, I have no doubt that the dog is and always will be the (10) (great) friend a person could wish for.6.Data from NASA satellites have shown that China and India led the way in greening onland, (1) (thank) to ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive（集约）agriculture in both countries. The study, (2) was published in the journal NatureSustainability on Monday, said the world is getting really (3) (green) than it was 20 years ago. Global green leaf area (4) (increase) by five percent since the early 2000s,an area equal (5) all of the Amazon rainforest. At least 25 percent of that gain came in China."China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area (6) (cover) with plants," said lead author Chen Chi of Boston University. Scientists initially thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate andenrichment from the added carbon dioxide in (7) atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites, they realized that humans are also contributing.China's contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to protect and expand forests, (8) (account) for about 42 percent of the greeningcontribution, according to the study. However, the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the (9) (grow) in global greenness did not (10) (necessary) offset（抵消）the loss of natural plants in hot areas like Brazil and Indonesia.7. A group of students from China’s Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa onFriday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing．The eight middle school students from Damxung County，(1)(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will taketraining classes with professional football (2)(coach) from Spain．“I started playing football in primary school. Now I’m a little nervous but (3)(excite) about the journey. It’s my first time (4)(1eave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok，(5)(add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is theBird’s Nest．Tenzin, along with (6)(he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of (7)are from remote regions in Tibet．The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,” (8)project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. Inorder to promote football and the country’s new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China．Samaranch Foundation (9)(found) in 2012. It is named (10)former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.8.Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale andemphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden (1) (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, (2) (show) a series ofcarefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, (3) most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of (4) sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the (5) (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall (6) (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all (7) (it) four walls.And it is (8) (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants markthe shift of (9) (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, (10) rocks,a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.9.The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a weekago is now over Greenland, (1) (cause) the surface of the island's vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge (2) (lose) of ice in the Arctic. On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which isequal (3) about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, aclimate scientist with the Danish Meteorological Institute.Melting (4) (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s,Greenland lost (5) average of 50 billion tons of ice each year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons (6) (annual). This summer, the extent of the meltcould surpass(超过) the record set in 2012, (7) about 97% of the ice sheet's surface began to melt, NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.Greenland, the world's largest island, (8) (lie) between the Atlantic and Arcticoceans, with 82 per cent of its surface (9) (cover) in ice. A June 2019 study byscientists in the U.S. and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising (10) (globe) sea levels by the year 2100. If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world's oceans would rise by 7.2meters.10.Ecotourism is the opposite of mass tourism. People travel to remote areas and visitfaraway places (1) destroying or ruining the environment. Ecotourism is intended for small groups of tourists who want to learn more about nature in a certain area (2) help people who live there. Ecotourists travel to places (3) plant and animal life is the main attraction. They want to know more about how people live side by side in a (4) (nature) habitat.Ecotourism (5) (make) people aware of how beautiful the land and countryside is.Local tour (6) (guide) show visitors how important our environment is. They know how the region has developed over time.Ecotourism started out in the 1970s as (7) alternative to mass tourism. Today it is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry because more and more people are becoming aware of it. As a result, some countries are usingecotourism (8) (gain) money and profits. In some areas, it is operatedby foreign investors (投资者) who are only interested in (9) (they) ownprofits. (10) (bring) too many people to a remote place could, however, damage local culture.11. Generation GapNowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children.Children always complain that their parents are out 1 date, while parents can'tapprove of 2 their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed.3 gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free4 (choose)their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, earn and spend their own money, and 5 (general) run their own life in a more independent way thanmany parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard 6 as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional 7 (belief). They want them to be obedient and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstandings often 8 (arise) from parents' tendency to interfere in children's 9 (day) activities.So we should not be amazed at the generation gap, for it is quite natural in the development of society. The world is a changing world, in which everything keepschanging, generations of human beings 10 (include). And changes lead to progress.In my opinion most problems between parents and children could be solved by jointefforts of both sides to enhance common understanding.12.The Ming Dynasty is often regarded as a time of flowering for Chinese culture, sincethe art and science exploded during the Ming Dynasty.The establishment of the Ming Dynasty followed the breakdown of the Yuan Dynasty,a period (1) China was ruled by the Mongols. Zhu Yuanzhang, a Han Chinese farmer,took control of China and became a (2) (power) leader in the history of China. He took (3) title of Hongwu Emperor when he established the Ming Dynasty.During this period, a great many public projects (4) (accomplish), like theestablishment of the Forbidden City. The Hongwu Emperor strongly advocatedthe (5) (separate) between urban and rural areas, pushing for an increase in farm produce (6) (create) a surplus (剩余) which could be stored and used for trade. He also established (7) ( standard ) which were used in the evaluation of candidates for civil service positions.One of the greatest accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty was the reorganization of the Chinese military, which resulted in a rise in the social status of those in the military and turned China into a (8) (heavy) armed nation.The art also developed a lot during the Ming Dynasty, with artists (9) (produce) paintings, novels, plays and etc. This period also featured a boom (10) philosophy and science.________________________________________________________________________________13.Mircroplastics (微塑料) are some of the Earth’s (1) (tiny) and most troublesomeenemies. These tiny bits of plastic (2) (find) in countless consumer products and when they collect in (3) (body) of water and other natural areas, they can threaten ourenvironment and health.In fact, (4) new study reveals that microplastics have even polluted Alpine snow and Arctic ice and tells people (5) they got there. Scientists believe those tiny particlesbecome airborne and when (6) (sweep) up into the Earth’s atmosphere, can betransported virtually around the globe. Through this pathway, they (7) (possible) find their way into soil and water and therefore also into food chains. In other words, they are being breathed (8) and eaten by animals in other ecosystems, (9) could have serious consequences. The high Microplastic concentrations in snow samples show significant air (10) (pollute) and stress the urgent need for research on human and animal health effects.________________________________________________________________________________14. Every pet deserves a home, but some stories of animals in need of new owners haveextra potential (1) (touch) our heartstrings. Take little Rosie for example. She draws our attention this week after a shelter posted her pictures. (2) (citizen) shared the photos of Rosie on the Facebook, hoping that someone (3) liked animals would rehome her.Sheˈs an 8-year-old sweetheart, and eating dry food and being brushed (4) (be) her favourite activities.The most (5) (excite) thing about Rosie, however, is her unbelievable talents. Sheˈs not just house-trained, but trained-trained, and can come when you call her name, aswell (6) sitting when you tell her to. Fans of the cat poured in, and within a few hours she found (7) brand home.The original post (8) (like) thousands of times, and shared about 600 times, showing just how (9) (eager) people wanted her to find a new family. Now that itˈs happened, however, No-Kill Philadelphia donˈt want other kitties to miss out on theattention. They updated the post, (10) (say) "Rosie has been placed in a new home but ACCT Philly has many adorable cats available. Check out Kandi, Kiki, and Loop!"15.The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s Reform and Opening–up.Over the past 40 years, the country (1) (transform) itself from a largelyagricultural nation into the second (2) (large) economy in the world.Reform and Opening–up is (3) great revolution which has changed the destiny of the Chinese nation and also influenced the world.The Reform and Opening–up Policy of China began with a (4) (total) new economic development strategy in late 1978. (5) the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese government tried to achieve economic growth through theactive (6) (introduce) of foreign capital and technologywhile (7) (maintain) its commitment to socialism.Inflows of foreign capital and technology enabled China (8) (turn) its vast labor resources to rapid economic growth. Per capita income in 1998 was 14 times higher than (9) in 1980. Deng Xiaoping’s first goal, (10) was to improve the economic status of the people , has been accomplished.16.We humans like to conquer.For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win(大满贯), mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet – Mount Qomolangma, (1) towers about 8,844 meters above sea level.“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world,” Mirza Ali from Pakistan who(2)_____ (climb) to the summit of Mount Qomolangma a couple days before, told the LosAngeles Times. However, this desire (3) (conquer) has become so strong that we have begun to travel (4) the wrong direction.During this year’s climbing season – from March to May – at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(5) (contribute) to the tragedy, according to USA Today.Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity (6) (it) –real meaning. And for Alison Levine, (7) US mountaineer who reached thesummit of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning didn’t come with the summit, but with everything that (8) (lead) her up to it.It’s true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is(9) (probable) to learn to conquer our own greed and (10) (ignore).答案和解析1.【答案】1.they2.in3.howy5.the6.but7.thinking8.delighted9.where10.hurriedly【解析】 1.句意：一个年轻男人和一个老人正在等车。

【2020】高三英语语法填空专题练习及参考答案
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
(附参考答案)
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
31. breakthrough 32. with 33. had made 34. to think 35. In
36. that/ which 37. had understood 38. As 39. by 40 in
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上.。
31. or32. can33. it34. However 35. who
36.graduates37. In38.to consider39. where 40. a
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 31_____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 35______. In the first place, 36______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 37______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2020年高考英语语法填空10篇练习(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Ne Zha, China’s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ___61___ (hit) North American theaters later this month.Well Go USA Entertainment, ___62___ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ___63___ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ___64___ Jiaozi, the film ___65___ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy （神的预言）___66___he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people’s views of him by choosing good over evil and ___67___ (become) their true hero. Built on a successful___68___ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.___69___ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth___70___ (large) theatrical release in the country’s box office history.语法填空：61. to hit 62. a 63. followed 64. as 65. tells 66. that 67. becoming68. adaptation 69. With 70. largest第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。