出产品的批发价和零售价即决定出厂价格。
• 这种定价方法不是主要考虑成本,而重点 考虑需求状况。
Competition-oriented pricing 竞争导向定价法
Going-rate pricing Sealed-bid pricing
• 随行就市定价法
•
又称“流行价格定价法”,指在竞争 比较激烈的行业或部门中,某企业根据 市场竞争格局,跟随行业或部门中主要 竞争者的价格,或各企业的平均价格, 或市场上一般采用的价格,来确定
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The basis of international marketing pricing 国际市场定价依据
Cost factors
tariff cost of intermediary and transportation Cost of risk Inflation Exchange rate fluctuations Changes in currency
Breakeven Volume Pricing (target profit pricing)(目标利润定价)
Setting prices to break even on the costs of making and marketing a product, or to make a target profit. Profit=Revenue-Cost= P*Q-CV*Q-CF =(P-CV)*Q-CF Profit=P*Q-(CF+CV*Q)==(P-CV)*Q-CF Let Profit=0, P=CF /Q+CV
Government price control policy
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