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(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题能力训练一 单项填空(一)(句子结构类)

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专题能力训练一单项填空(一)(句子结构类)一、A组1.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,24)Our English teacher told us to find out the differences between American English and British English lie.A.whereB.howD.which:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪。

空格处引导宾语从句,引lie的宾语,指存在于哪里,故选A项。

2.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,28)Employers were unwilling to offer him a job he had been in prison.A.whenB.thoughD.unless:雇主们都不愿给他提供工作,因为他进过监狱。

此处表示原因,应用连词as,故选C项。

—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome IcouldworkwithTim.A.whyB.howD.whether:——你的工程进展得怎么样了?——我刚想放弃这项工程,这时我突然想到可以与蒂姆一起合作。

“IcouldworkwithTim”是与先行词idea等同的内容,所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

4.As was known to all,John had broken his promise he would stay with us for some time.A.whenB.whichD.whatpromise后面含有同位语从句在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。

句意:众所周知,约翰违背了他要和我们待在一起一段时间的诺言。

故C项正确。

5.and I’ll get the work finished.A.Having one more hourB.One more hourD.If I have one more hour:要是再有一个小时,我就完成工作了。

题干是“祈使句+and+表示结果的陈述句”。

A、,不能构成句子;D项是条件状语从句,不是并列分句。

B项是名词词组,相当于一个祈使句,表示条件。

6.was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.ItB.ThisD.As:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家人。

“wasmostimportanttoher”是主语,表示“……的事情”,故用What。

7.The mother couldn’t figure out made her son spend so much time in preparing for this match.A.what it was thatB.that it was thatD.what was it thatfigureout后面的“madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch”是宾语从句,根据选项可知这个宾语从句用强调句型,语序是:特殊疑问词+it+is/wasthat...。

8.—WillMr.Blackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?—No,hehasfinallydecided.A.notB.nottogoD.nottogoto后面的完整形式是nottogototheopeningceremony,为了避免重复只留下notto,把其9.Iwellremembermyexperienceasavolunteer IfoundwellsofpatienceandloveIneverknewIhad.A.whereB.whenD.which:我清楚地记得自己那次做志愿者的经历,在那次经历中我发现自己很有耐心和爱心,这(之前)从不曾知道的。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词experience,故选where。

10.Myfathercalledmeyesterday,askingme Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam.A.whenB.howD.why“Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam”是asking的宾语从句,这个从句缺少的是方式状how表示“(考试情况)怎么样?”11.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theycouldn’t,theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.evenifB.whatifD.asif:我个人认为,他们即使想(摆脱),也无法独立摆脱困难。

evenif“即使”,符合句意,在12.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.whoB.thatD.what:在你的人生中,重要的是你拥有谁而不是你拥有什么。

该句是一个强调句型,强调的是连接的并列成分。

根据句意可知,应该用who引导从句,who在从句中做宾语。

13.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthepolicy,expertssay, acouplecangivebirthtotwochildrenwillsetoffarapidriseofpopulation.A.whichB.thatD.whether:专家们说,没必要担心一对夫妇能够生两个孩子的这个政策会引起人口的快速增长。

根,本空引导同位语从句,做thepolicy的同位语,从句中不缺成分,故用that。

14.Thereareoccasions backpackersaresotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.whenB.whereD.what:背包旅行者是如此劳累,以至于他们几乎在任何地方都能睡着。

这样的情况是有的。

)时候,场景”,是一个时间概念,关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语,因此使用关系副词when。

15.Withtimegoingby,onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.whichB.howD.whether:随着时间的流逝,曾经似乎是我们生活中极其重要的事,现在不那么重要了。

分析句子,名词性从句在句中做主语,且从句中缺少主语,因此用what。

二、B组1.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,29)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster,withoutsupport we can’t make it.A.whichB.whoseD.that:我们希望从韦伯斯特先生那里得到支持,没有他的支持我们就不能成功。

此处是定语从support,故填whose,whosesupport做without的宾语。

2.(2017·天津红桥区二模,4)I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.,I will try my best.A.AnyhowB.SomehowD.Therefore:我不确定我能否说服他放弃这次冒险。

不管怎样,我会尽全力(说服他)。

anyhow“无论;不知怎的”;besides“此外”;therefore“所以”。

3.isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.A.ItB.AsD.That:众所周知,恰当地看电视可以使我们的视野开阔,生活丰富多彩。

主语从句中缺主语,故。

故选C项。

4.It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture some people can’t write Chinese charact ers properly.A.whichB.thatD.how:有些人不会正确书写汉字这一现象正在对汉语和中国文化产生威胁。

it是形式主语,“somepeoplecan’twriteChinesecharactersproperly”是真正的主语,是由连接词that引导的主语从句。

that仅起引导作用,不在从句中做成分。

5.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A.thatB.howD.why:这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到,我们将要面对多么严重的问题。

及物动词realize后,这个宾语从句中,terribleproblems做face的宾语,引导词做定语修饰复数名词problems,常用what引导。

6.I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A.howeverB.whereverD.whenever:我保证不管在什么样的人生方向上我都会再次让你们感到骄傲。

whatever修饰名词意为“无论什么方向”;however“无论怎样”;wherever“无论哪里”;whenever“无论何时”。

故选C项。

7.Many a person up setting off firecrackers because of heavy smog.A.is givenB.has givenD.have given做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除C项和D项。

giveup表示“放弃”,与主语,故选B项。

8.Excuse me,I’m afraid you can’t sit here.This table is reserved.A.butB.andD.for后面常跟but...引出真正要说的事情。

9.Thenewmachine,if properly,willworkatleasttenyears.einged是连接词,表示“如果”,后面是省略句。

use与主语是被动关系,故用used。

10.youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmartly.A.WhenB.WhereD.If:无论你是近距离旅行还是远距离旅行,我们都有关于省钱和快速打包的窍门。

根据句中,此处是whether...or...连接的让步状语从句。

11.—Jenny,willyouleavenow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks Ileavehere.A.whileB.sinceD.when:——珍妮,你现在走吗?——不,我过两周才离开这儿。

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[推荐学习]天津市河东区2018届高考英语二摸(含解析)

[推荐学习]天津市河东区2018届高考英语二摸(含解析)

河东区2018年高考二模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。

2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

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1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

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句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。

plan是一般动词，后面加to do做宾语。

会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动 to be done，召开会议hold a meeting.故选A。

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天津市2018届高考英语新课标二轮复习专题能力训练十二 阅读理解三 含解析 精品

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diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。

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(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气课件

(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气课件


-5-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九
Otherwise,I
able to reach her yesterday.
此处是省略if的虚拟条件句,Should you come across Tom=If you should come across Tom。
would go D.
用法;couldn’t have done表示过去不可能做某事。
To our surprise,he strongly demanded that she
immediately for what she just said at the meeting.
Ewveereryionnjuereodu答ght案to o为beyCthe项traf。fic re句gula意tion:s塞. 缪尔是我们班最高的男生,他很轻松就能够
时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。might“可能,也
许”;must“必须”;would“过去常常”;should“应该”。
The door
open,no matter how hard she pushed.
-3-
5.考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。 要求识别由一些介词或连词提供的虚拟条件,明确主句和条件状语 从句谓语所发生的不同时间。
6.考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法,注意在这些固定句型中 谓语所使用的形式。
-4-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九
bank you had recommended.
’’t
’’t
答案为B项。句意:这真让人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的资料库。