新概念英语第一册第73课Lesson73课文单词知识点

Socially isolated at school, she oftenplayed truant and was seen as a troublemaker.
unimaginative
adj. 缺乏想象力的
The other dull and unimaginative mailboxes lining the street.
imagine v. 想象，设想 imaginative adj. 有想象力的
She is an imaginative painter.
shame
What a shame!
n. 惭愧，羞耻
Shame on you!
shameful adj. 令人羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧 put sb. to shame 让某人感到羞愧
Lesson 73 The record—holder
New words
record-holder
n.
纪录保持着
Sun yang to refresh the new world record for the swimming competition.
truant
n. 逃学的孩子，逃学者
She was getting into trouble over playing truant from school.
n. 其间
In the meantime, what can you do?
in the meantime = meanwhile
Lorry
My dad is a lorry driver.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
n. 卡车
Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry.

homework
1.听录音并跟读， 2.每个单词5遍，包括不规则动词
课文准备默写 3. 课课练
动词的过去式总结
一般来说，规则动词 v+ ed played, watched 等 以e结尾的动词， 直接+d telephoned, smiled, arrived 等 不规则动词 find-found, see-saw, speak-spoke, put-put
等 需要记忆
phrasebook /freɪz/ 短语手册
pocketˈ /pɒkɪt/ 口袋
speak /spiːk/ 说
watch the video and answer these questions.
Where did Mrs. Mill go last week? Why did the man need a phrasebook? What’s the man’s job(工作）? role playing
listen to the tape again
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she sai way to King Street
Do you know the way to King Street?
Last week, Mrs. Mills wanted to go to King street, she didn’t know the way, either. Let’s see what happened?

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、75、77】【课文】Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself.'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read thephrase slowly.'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'【课文翻译】上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

她对伦敦不很熟悉，所以迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。

“我能够向他问路，”她想。

“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。

他不懂英语!他讲德语。

他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。

他缓慢地读着短语。

“很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。

”【生词】week n. 周London n. 伦敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地understand (understood ) v. 懂，明白speak (spoke ) v. 讲，说hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语slowly adv. 缓慢地【知识点讲解】在新概念一的课本里，73课前面有一个小测试，有书的同学能够自己做一下检验一下学到现在的水平。

way 道路，方法
• • • • • on the way to ...在去...的路上 on the way home 在回家的路上 on the way to school 在去学校的路上 ask sb. the way 向某人问路 An old man asked me the way to the supermarket just now. • 刚才有个老人问我去超市怎么走。 • say to oneself: 自言自语 • He said to himself, "I am a handsome boy."
put... into
• • • • • put sth. into 把某物放入，放进 He put a knife into his pocket. 他把小刀放入口袋。 The police put the thief's head into a black bag. 警察把小偷的头按进黑色塑料袋。
Lesson 73 The way to King Street
本课重点一：不规则的动词过去式
• • • • • • • • • • • 动词过去式 went lost saw said understood spoke put took found read • • • • • • • • • • • 动词原形 go lose see say understand speak put take find read
know
• • • • • • • know sth./sb. very well : 对某物、某人很熟悉 She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦很不熟悉。 He is my good friend, so I know him very well. 他是我的好朋友，我很了解他。 I was new here, so I didn't know this place very well. 我是新来的，我对这地方不熟悉。

Lesson 73 the way to King Street一、单词与短语week: n. 周；weekend：周末；London: n.伦敦；in London:在伦敦；Suddenly：adv.突然地；补充：all of a sudden=suddenly:突然地；bus stop:公共汽车站；补充：railway station:火车站；airport：飞机场；smile: v.微笑；wear smile:面带微笑；pleasantly：adv.愉快地；补充：have a pleasant time:玩得高兴；understand：v.懂，明白；补充：make oneself understood: 让别人了解自己；Speak：v.讲，说；speak后边常跟具体的语言，如说汉语：speak Chinese；说英语：speak English；hand: n.手；补充：raise your hand:举手；wave your hand:挥手；pocket：n.衣袋；phrase：n.短语；slowly: adv.缓慢地；二、短语、句型及语法1、She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.他对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路；在本句中有两个知识点需要引起注意：①know、、、well：对、、、了解，例：I know him very well.我非常了解他；I do not know the book very well.我对这本书不是很了解。

②关于与way相关的几个重要短语：lose one′s way: 迷路；I lost my way yesterday:昨天我迷路了；on the way to、、、在去、、、的路上；例：Tom is on the way to school now.汤姆现在正在去学校的路上。

by the way:顺便提一下，顺便问一下，例：By the way, I have something to tell you.我顺便有些事情想告诉你。

Lesson 73 The way to King Street重点语法：1. 副词的用法——补充动词的意义，说明某事是何时、何地和以何种方式发生。

2. 不规则动词过去式上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。

“我可以向他问路，”她想。

“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。

他不懂英语!他讲德语。

他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。

他缓慢地读着短语。

”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。

”Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes重点语法：一般过去时与时间短语。

一般过去时通常与表示确切过去时间的短语连用。

女士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗?售货员：什么尺码的?女士：5号的。

售货员：什么颜色?女士：黑的售货员：对不起，我们没有。

女士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。

售货员：她是在这儿买的吗?女士：不。

她是在美国买的。

售货员：一个月前我们有这要的鞋。

但是现在没有了。

女士：您能为我找一双吗?售货员：恐怕不行。

这鞋在去年和前年时兴.而今年已不流行了。

售货员：现在流行的是这种鞋子。

女士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。

售货员：的确很不舒适。

可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!Lesson 77 Terrible toothache重点语法：否定疑问句。

否定疑问句用来表示惊异、责难或赞叹，也可以表达某种建议、邀请、请求或看法。

护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。

克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。

我想见牙科医生。

护士：您约好了吗?克罗夫特先生：没有。

护士：急吗?克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。

我难受极了，牙痛得要命。

护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗?克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。

护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。

您下午两点钟来行吗?克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。

牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗?护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。

I suddenly remembered that I didn't bring my key.
★ smile warm smile on her face.
look, she is smiling at me
★smile at sb.对着某人微笑
• Listen to the tape， then answer this question.
• Why did the man need a phrasebook?
课文讲解
• 1. Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是 过去时的基础。 这周 this week，下周 next week
front door.
• ls _w_a_s_(is) in London last week.
• 6.She _w__e_n_t _(go) to Paris last year .
• 7.The mand_r_a_n_k_(drink) their tea very
quickly.
• give sb. a hand 帮助某人 • on the one hand 一方面 • on the other hand 另一方面 • hand in hand 手拉手 • hand in 上交,交付 • hand over to移交给
★lose v. （lost—lost) v.使）迷路迷；（失
Lesson 73 The way to King Stre
规则：将下列给出的单词字母进行重新组合， 得出另外一些单词，看谁说得多！
woman answer father honest
• week
n. 周
• London
n. 伦敦
• suddenly

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson73【课文】Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself.'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read thephrase slowly.'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'【课文翻译】上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

她对伦敦不很熟悉，所以迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。

“我能够向他问路，”她想。

“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。

他不懂英语!他讲德语。

他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。

他缓慢地读着短语。

“很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。

”【生词】week n. 周London n. 伦敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地understand (understood ) v. 懂，明白speak (spoke ) v. 讲，说hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语slowly adv. 缓慢地【知识点讲解】在新概念一的课本里，73课前面有一个小测试，有书的同学能够自己做一下检验一下学到现在的水平。

3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾 和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再
加-ly。
如:
terrible terribly
true
truly
Grammar
• 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形 容词而非副词。
• 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作 副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就 需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自 的词性。
quiet-quietly ； pleasant-pleasantly
Grammar
形容词变副词的规则：
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为 i,然后再加-ly。
如:
busy
busily
angry angrily
easy
easily
happy happily
Grammar
形容词变副词的规则：
can hear what he said. (adv.)
• 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却 不同,如well和good。
• He speaks good（adj） English. 。 • He speaks English well(adv). 。 • hard---hard late-late good----well
Passage
ask the way 问路 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。ask sb for sth向某人要某物 say-said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地） 反身代词： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves

New Words
★ smile v. 笑
smile at
smile n. a sweet smile
★smile a…smile
She smiled a pleasant smile. =She smiled pleasantly.
她愉快地笑了。
smile
n. 微笑；笑容
vi. 微笑
laugh
n. 笑，出声的笑； 引人发笑的事或人
• Example： • She smiled _p_lea_s_an_tly_ . (pleasant)
• 1 He read the phrase __sl_ow_ly__ . (slow) • 2 He worked __la_zi_ly__ . (lazy) • 3 He cut himself __b_ad_ly__ . (bad) • 4 He worked _c_ar_ef_ul_ly_ . (careful) • 5 The door opened _s_u_dd_en_ly_ . (sudden)
hurried
• Cut it out.
打住，停住吧！ = shut up
• haircut
• action --- cut
★thirstily adv.口渴地 • thirsty adj.口渴的
★greet v.问候，打招呼
• 先找动词再找副词 • 找出副词修饰哪个动词 • 翻译句子
• shave (shaved) vt. 刮胡子 • hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
• He took a cake and ate it quickly.
• eat (ate) • quickly
v.吃 adv.快地

• 3.ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。 • eg：He asked the teacth向某人要某物 • ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻烦
• say-said-said • say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地） • talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语（小
It is pleasant today. 给人好感的人
a pleasant person
She smiled a pleasant smile.
=She smiled pleasantly.
★understand (understood) ① v. 理解；懂 我不明白你的意思
v. 懂，明白
I don’t understand what you mean.
• 在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。
Exercises: 用speak, say, talk, tell正确 形式填空。
• “How silly of me!” hesaid to himself. • Do you speakChinese? • Look! Our teacher is talking with our parents. • He will tell the good news to everyone in our
• lose one’s way 迷路 • Lose sight of 看不见 • Lose heart失去信心，泄气 • Lost weight减肥 • Lost oneself in沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于 • Be lost in 迷恋于，专心于
Fill in the blanks
• Suddenly, she a man a bus-shop. “ I

• Lesson
Lesson 73 The way to King Street. Lesson 74 What did they do?
Because he didn’t understand English.
Unit 37
（ 7 ）understand （ 8 ）speak （ 11）phrasebook （ 12）phrase （ 13）slowly （ 9 ）hand（ 1 ）week （ 2 ）London（ 5 ）smiled （ 6 ）pleasantly （ 10）pocket （ 3 ）suddenly （ 4 ）bus stop
suddenly adv.突然地
sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。
smile [smail]微笑
laugh
laugh at
• 形容词来修饰名词
• • • •
I work hard. You sing well. Jane drives carefully. Kevin runs fast.
• 副词来修饰动词
He read the phrase slowly.
He cut himself badly.
Listen and speak English !
找找文中出现的副词，你认识吗？
• • • • well suddenly pleasantly slowly
形容词与副词的变化方式包括以下三类： 形容词词尾加ly 成为副词 1.quiet--- quietly slow--- slowly beautiful---beautifully 2. 形容词与副词同形 例如：fast--- fast hard--- hard 3. 形容词与副词完全不同 例如：good--- well

Lessen 73 The way to King Street 到国王街的走法单词详解:1)weekday n. 平日，工作日（星期一至星期五）on weekdays 在平日，在工作日weekend n. 周末（星期五晚上至星期日晚上）at weekends 在周末2) weekly1) adj. 每周一次的a weekly wage 周薪2）adv. 每周一次地=once a weekI go to the swimming pool weekly. 我每周去一次游泳馆。

1)I come from London.我来自于伦敦.What’s the climate like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样?We arrived in London yesterday. 我昨天到达伦敦.He suddenly came in. 他突然进来了。

at the bus stop 在公共汽车站I often see him at the bus stop. 我经常在公共汽车站见到他。

(一般小地方都用at 这个介词来修饰),如:at the railway station 在火车站at the airport 在飞机场1) vi. 微笑（注意smile 与smell发音的区别）I smiled at the children 我对孩子们微笑了下。

2）n. 微笑give sb a friendly smile 对某人友好地微笑区分：laugh 出声的笑，大笑He always laughs loudly. 他总是大声地笑。

laugh at…嘲笑某人Don’t laugh at others.He smiled pleasantly. 他亲切地微笑pleasant adj. The climate here is very pleasant.这里的天气非常舒服例句1:The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难懂。

pleasantly adv.愉快地
pleasantadj.宜人的
The weather is verypleasanttoday. (pleasant)
Sandy saidpleasantly,‘Let me help you!’(pleasant)
My mother is a verypleasantperson. (pleasant)
The old man oftensays to himself.
那位老人经常自言自语。
‘I can do it!’the girl saidtoherself.
改错：Don’t sayforyourself. (to)
四、词组
know sth. well
对...很熟悉
ask the way
问路
lose one’s way
翻译：
1．Please read the book carefully.请认真阅读。
2．He doesn’t like apples,either.
3．Whydid you help her?
4．We went shoppingyesterday.
5．I’ve seen this movietwice.
6．He speaks Englishvery well.
7．Suddenly, The mouse jumped up.
Lesson73 The way to King Street
1、单词分类;
n.
adv.
v.
week London
bus stop hand
pocket phrasebook
phrase
suddenly pleasantly

新概念第一册73课★week n. 周this week, last week等，前面不能加介词the week before last 上上周the week after next 下下周★suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。

I suddenly remembered that I didn't bring my key.★smile n. &v. 笑Look, she is smiling at me. She had a warm smile on her face.smile a…smile She smiled a pleasant smile=She smiled pleasantly她愉快地笑了★hand n. 手v .交出,传递•give sb. a (big) hand 帮助某人•on the one hand 一方面•on the other hand 另一方面•hand in hand 手拉手•hand in 上交交付•hand over to移交给★lose v. （使）迷路，遗失，失去（lost—lost)•lose one’s way 迷路•lose sight of 看不见•lose heart失去信心，泄气•lose weight减肥•lose oneself in沉迷于，专心于•be lost in 迷恋于，专心于★speak-spoke-spoken 说某种语言speak English•frankly/generally/strictly/eaxactly speaking坦率/一般/严格/确切地说•speak ill/badly/well/highly of 说…坏/好话认为…坏/好讲解1.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.and 此处指的是“因此，所以”Come upstairs and see it. 这里的and指的是“目的”•know …well 对……了解我对他不是很了解。

Lesson 73 单词讲解1. week: 周这周：this week上周：last week下周：next week2. London: 伦敦London is the capital city of Britain.3. suddenly: 突然地4. bus stop: 公共汽车停靠站bus station: 公共汽车总站5. smile: 微笑laugh: 大笑v./ n.He said and smiled.She is telling me a story with a smile.They are talking and laughing.6. pleasantly: 愉快地7. understand: 懂得、明白understand- understood8. speak: 讲话、说话speak-spokesay: 讲话、说话say-saidspeak: A. 说话的能力；B. 语言。

say: 说话的内容。

对某人说: say to sb. \ speak to sb.1) It's very cloudy now. But the radio ___it’s going to be sunny this afternoon.A. speaksB. tellsC. talksD. says2) He is super. He can ___ English, French and Chinese.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell3) Please______ hello to your mom.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell9. hand: 手a green hand: 新手10. pocket: 衣袋pocket money: 零用钱He put his hands into his pockets.11. phrase: 短语phrasebook: 短语手册12. slowly: 缓慢地Lesson 73 课文讲解1. went to - lost her way- saw- said- smiled- did not- spoke-was- put- took- opened- found- readgo to- went tolose her way- lost her waysee- sawsay-saidsmile- smileddo not- did not2. She does not know … very well.她对…不是很了解。