福州八中2014年高中自主招生考试样卷(英语和语文)

福州八中2014年高中自主招生考试样卷英语（满分100分）第一卷选择题部分（共55分）请用2B铅笔将选择题1至40小题的答案涂在答题卡对应的题号上。

I．选择填空（每小题1分, 共15分）1. My best friend was made _______ monitor by her classmates last term.A. aB. theC. /2. —How many students didn’t pass the fina l exam?—It’s great that we have all passed it.A. None.B. No one.C. Somebody.3. Attention, please. Ms Lin has to tell us about our three-day trip to Hangzhou.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything important4. I have to return the novel which I for several weeks.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. have kept5. — The room ________ as a meeting room.— Is that so? But now it’s a reading room.A. was used toB. used to be usedC. used to being used6. It’s reported that the 17th Asian Games ________ in Korea ________ September, 2014.A. will hold; inB. will be held; inC. will be held; on7. — Is that mobile phone ________ he bought last week?—Yes, it’s a n iPhone 5, expensive but very popular.A. thatB. whichC. the one8. _______ of the teachers in our school is about three hundred and _______of them are womenteachers.A. A number; halfB. The number; three quarterC. The number; two thirds9.— When shall we visit the flower show in the West Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?—I don’t mind. ________ time is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both10. —He’s not stolen anything before, ________ he?— ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. is; YesB. has; YesC. has; No11. The family _______ at the lunch table when someone hurried to tell them what had happenedat ________.A. was; Mr. BlackB. were; Mr. BlackC. were; Mr. Black’s12. —Jim’s father can’t help ________ a reservation. Why?— Because he is busy ________ for an important meeting.A. to make; preparingB. making; preparingC. making; to prepare13. I’m not sure when my mother ________ back. When she ________ back, I’ll ring you up.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come14. — Lily has made great progress in physics in the past few weeks.— ________, and ________.A. So she has; so you haveB. So she has; so have youC. So has she; so have you15. — Would you mind my opening the window to let some fresh air in, Jack?— Not at all, Mary, go ahead.Question: What will Mary do?A. She will open the window.B. She won’t open the window.C. She will be angry with Jack.II.完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）On April 5, 1971, the government of China asked the government of the United States this question, “Would the U.S. Table Tennis Team like to 16 a week playing ping-pong games in China?” The answer was yes! For 20 years, Ameri cans had not been allowed to 17 the land of China.The 15 members of the U.S. ping-pong team didn’t know much about the country they were to visit. They had little 18 about the land or the people of China. So they found it different from what they 19 ! They had thought the people of China would be cold and unfriendly. Instead, there were friendly Chinese everywhere waving and 20 .A sport had never become such a powerful instrument of 21 and friendship between two nations before. The United States and China had been completely out of touch with each other for many years. The visit of the American ping-pong team to China brought about new efforts at communication 22 the two countries.The Chinese have long been the world table tennis champions and they 23 most games. But who won the ping-pong competition was not as 24 as the new friends that were made. “Winning doesn’t last,” one of the Chinese players said, “but 25 does.”16. A. take B. spend C. use D. pass17. A. enter B. arrive C. understand D. get18. A. question B. problem C. worry D. information19. A. had expected B. imagined it C. expected it D. had seen20. A. waiting B. shouting C. smiling D. shaking21. A. people B. sports C. war D. peace22. A. on B. between C. to D. for23. A. beat B. attended C. won D. lost24. A. well B. dear C. often D. important25. A. time B. sport C. friendship D. peaceIII.阅读理解（共30分）(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

福州八中2014届高三毕业班第三次质检考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分2013.11.5（计分115分）I 听力测试30分(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On an airplane.B. In a bookstore.C. At a post office.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed earlier.B. Move his alarm clock.C. Turn the alarm off.3. How does the man feel about t he woman’s response?A. Disappointed.B. Scared.C. Happy.4. What can we conclude about the movie?A. They want to buy the tickets for the movie.B. The tickets for the movie were sold.C. The movie will not be shown.5. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

八中2014届高三毕业班第三次质检考试语文试题考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分2013.11.4一、必修课文言文阅读（4分）1.下列选项中加点字解释不正确的一项是（2分）A．王无罪．岁（不要归咎）谨．庠序之教（认真从事）B．輮．以为轮（使…弯曲）蒙故业,因．遗策（凭借）C. 无．长无少（无论）师道．之不长也久矣（风尚）D．召有司案．图（通”按”）连辟．公府不就（征召）2.下列选项中翻译不正确的一项是（2分）A. 饰以篆龟鸟兽之形。

（《衡传》）译文：用篆龟鸟兽的形状来装饰(地动仪)。

B. 见犯乃死,重负国。

（《武传》）译文：等到看见受侵犯后才死,更加对不起国家。

C. 求人可使报者,未得。

（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）译文：想找个可以派遣去回复国的人,没有找到。

D. 句读之不知,惑之不解。

（《师说》）译文：不明白书中的的文句,不能解决疑惑。

二、默写名篇名句（10分）3.填写横线上的句子（每小题1分）（1）诏书切峻，；，催臣上道。

(密《情表》)（2）过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，，？ ( (密《情表》（3），，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗。

(轼《赤壁赋)（4）自其不变者而观之，。

(轼《赤壁赋)（5）________，_______！尔来四万八岁，不与塞通人烟。

（白《蜀道难》) （6）朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，，。

（白《蜀道难》)（7）箫鼓追随春社近，。

（陆游《游村》)(8) 辛苦遭逢起一经， _________________。

（文天祥《过零丁洋》)(9)宫阙万间都做了土__________________。

（养浩《潼关怀古》)(10) ，往往取酒还独倾。

（白居易《琵琶行》)三、文言文阅读（12分）（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。

于谦，字廷益，钱塘人。

生七岁，有僧奇之曰：“他日救时宰相也。

”举永乐十九年进士。

宣德初，授御史。

奏对，音吐鸿畅，帝为倾听。

顾佐为都御史，待寮属甚严，独下谦，以为才胜己也。

扈跸乐安，高煦出降，帝命谦口数．其罪。

资料概述与简介 福州八中2014—2015学年第二学期期末考试 高一语文 必修4 考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分 2015.7.6 一、现代文阅读（9分。

小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

刘禹锡诗的“斯须炒成满室香”，由于使用“炒”这个在唐代极为罕用的字，后世人误解绿茶的炒青工艺起源于唐朝，甚至茶界专家推定为西汉。

茶叶加工历史不能脱离中华的饮食（烹饪）历史进行孤立研究。

历史上，任何茶叶加工技术的出现和提高，甚至新茶类的出现，都是在食品加工烹饪技术突破和存在后才出现的。

东汉的《说文解字》还未见“炒”字，其后南朝的《玉篇》也无此字。

宋代的《广韵》和《集韵》中出现的“炒”，涵义意想不到的是“熬”，不是烹饪技法中的“炒”，更不是今天从字面上理解的茶叶加工中炒青的“炒”。

从《礼记》记载的周朝“八珍”，到马王堆汉墓出土的随葬菜单，再到唐朝著名的“烧尾宴食单”、乃至宋元的饮食著作，并没有发现“炒”作为烹饪加工的确切记载；从唐及此前的壁画及出土的随葬陶瓷灶，我们可以看到多眼灶上的饮器为釜、甑和 从中国烹饪历史及文字演变，基本可以排除“炒青”工艺出现在唐朝及唐之前。

根据一些模糊的史料可以推想，“炒”作为一种烹饪技法，在南宋很有可能小范围出现，应出现在皇宫、贵族和大都市高档的酒楼，民间并未见记载。

南宋陆游《安国院试茶》诗后自注：“日铸则越茶矣，不团不饼，而曰炒青，曰苍鹰爪，则撮泡矣！”，这里的“炒青”应该是对当时散茶颜色或者外形特定的描述，也不能理解为是绿茶的一种杀青工艺。

元朝王祯的《农书》对于茶叶加工的描述，是史上首次明确出现揉捻以制作条索形散茶，但是，杀青部分仍是蒸青。

明中期嘉靖年间《茶谱》，勉强算是首先提到茶叶加工意义上的炒青，但也只用了“炒焙适中”四字。

一直到万历时，《茶录》、《茶经》、《茶疏》和《茶解》等才对炒青茶制法进行详细地描述。

回到“炒”在宋及宋以前的本意“熬”，其实这是一种较为原始简陋的茶叶杀青方式，我们可以将之称为“泡青”或者“煮青”，方法是将茶叶直接放入开水中几分钟杀青，是一种脱胎于“羹煮”的原始茶叶食饮方式。

Where is the woman going tonight?A. To a cinema.B. To her company.C. To a restaurant.1.How will the speakers go to concert?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.2.How much did the man pay for the camera?A. $150B.$175C. $2003.What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A city.C. A movie.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题5.Where was the man when his car broke down?A. In his office.B. In a parking lot.C. In a garage.6.How did the man get home?A. By truck.B. By car.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答8至9题7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Co-workers.8.What does the woman think of making small talk?A. Easy.B. Awkward.C. Time-wasting.听第8段材料，回答10至12题9.What is the man’s problem?A. His cooker doesn’t work.B. There is no hot water system at his flat.C. The owner wants to ask for more money.10.What’s the man attitude towards the owner?A. Angry.B. Understandable.C. Satisfied.11.What must an owner do before asking a person to move out?A. Check all the things in the house.B. Tell the person in advance.C. Get the person’s permission.听第9段材料，回答13至16题12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Strangers.13.What can the man offer the woman?A. A special price.B. Best-quality goods.C. Good after-sale service.14.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Grateful.B. Disappointed.C. bored.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman refuses the man’s offer.B. The man will arrive in a couple of minutes.C. The woman knew the man through her husband.听第10段材料，回答17至20题16.When will the tour start?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes17.What is forbidden during the tour?A. Taking photos.B. Asking questions.C. Making phone calls.18.What can the listeners do after lunch?A. Read books.B. Buy gifts.C. Visit the student centre.19.When does the speaker suggest the listeners go to the coffee shop?A. Before the tour.B. During the tour.C. After the tour.II 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. any bread that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Being not madeB. Not having madeC. Having not madeD. Not having been made22.---Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test?---I don’t know, .A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also23. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.A. guideB. adjustmentC. impressionD. attraction24. ---Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?---Because I thought it was off the point.A. play outB. hand outC. carry outD. leave out25. All of them felt it strange that he the meeting.A. attendB. would have attendedC. could attendD. were to attend26．—How does the story The Emperor's New Clothes_______？—Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else...A．clarify B. inform C. go D. announce27. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as musicand painting.A. compare toB. compared toC. comparing toD. having compared to28．Can you think of some cases________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whereB. whyC. asD. which29. Though computers can d o a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely_______ human beings.A. replace withB. in placeC. take placeD. take the place of30. ---How often do you call your parents?--- ,but usually once a week.A. Forget itB. Once in a whileC. It dependsD. I’ve no idea31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pick up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the instant32. It was the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said,moved all the citizens of the whole city.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; which33. Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained on the freeway.A. stuckB. stickingC. to be sticking D .to have stuck34. ---V olunteering is getting popular in China.---Indeed. More people are now aware that helping others benefits themselves a lot.A. casuallyB. accuratelyC. tightlyD. increasingly35. ---Mary, let’s go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be ?---Sorry, but I’m going to visit my uncle in the countryside.A. eagerB. suitableC. convenientD. availableIII.阅读理解：40分(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)AIt turns out that the Broadway experts agree with me. The show has received nine Tony nominations(提名). Tony awards are the top prizes for Broadway shows. Laura Osnes, who plays the role of Cinderella, has been nominated for the Tony for best actress in a musical.How similar is the show to the story of Cinderella you know? The answer, of course, depends on which version of the story you’ve seen or read. In an interview with TIME FOR Kids, Osnes pointed out that many people are familiar with the Disney movie version. There are some differences between that movie and the Broadway show. For one thing, the stepmother and the sisters are not as cruel in the show as in the movie. Also, in the Broadway version, when Cinderella escapes from the dancing party, she picks up her shoe after dropping it. So how does the prince find Cinderella again? You’ll have to see the show to find out!I just think anyone would enjoy this play, including both kids and adults. The attention to detail is amazing. In my opinion, this play deserves a double thumbs-up!36. The author was excited because .A. he has grown up knowing the story of CinderellaB. he could see Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella on stageC. the lights became dark and the orchestra started to playD. the stage had a magical appearance with the tree on it37. Which of the following shows that the Broadway experts agree with the author?A. They all agree the musical is more beloved than the story.B. They all agree the story is more complicated than the musical.C. Broadway experts have given the show nine Tony nominations.D. Laura Osnes has been nominated for the Tony for best actress.38. What is one of the differences between the Disney movie and the Broadway showaccording to the passage?A. Cinderella picks up her shoe after dropping it in the movie.B. The stepmother and the sisters are crueler in the movie.C. The prince doesn’t find Cinderella in the show.D. Cinderella doesn’t escape from the dancing party in the show.39. According to the author, this show is suitable .A. only for grown-upB. only for children.C. for both grown-ups and childrenD. for either grown-ups or childrenBGlobal Positioning Systems（GPS）are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype （网络电话软件）. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BR OWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that i t’s going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work to gether.”40. In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.A. build up his own reputationB. laugh at his stupid friendC. prove the GPS system is only garbageD. describe an example of human error41. What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?A. They just provide the next turn.B. They are harmful to eyes.C. They make drivers tired easily.D. They often break down suddenly.42. Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.C. Cameras are badly needed to help improve GPS systems.D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.43. What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?A. Unconcerned.B.subjective.C. Objective.D. Critical.44. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the passage?A. Driving with GPS can be difficult.B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.D. GPS equipment in driving to be given up or improvedCWe’ve all felt discourageme nt at one point or another in our lives. However, when this emotion bleeds into other aspects of our life, it can sometimes be inappropriate or even harmful. Many students have felt the effects of being overlooked by an adult. After the experience, students can be left feeling uninspired or discouraged.I was personally discouraged by an adult during my high school. After telling her what university I wanted to attend, she plainly told me I would not get in. I was completely shocked and angry at her statement. The adult may have not intended to hurt me with her words, but it had an after effect. The meeting made me think she had no belief that I could possibly succeed in the future. After that it caused me to try to avoid any future meeting with adults until absolutely necessary.We are all human; therefore, we can all understand that some days are more challenging. But when people allow situations of stress to consume(充满) them, they cannot perform their best. People should pay attention to how their reactions could affect the person they are interacting with. People have the potential to perform their best when they are indulged in the task at hand, but adults who come off in a rude and aggressive way through communication have an effect on teenager s’ mind.Adults whether in schools, or any other institutions should work to tear down walls gently and create a safe space for the person they are serving. These adults should also help and contribute to a person’s academic, personal and professional growth. High school is an important time when young people need someone to believe in them.In conclusion, I would like to add that it is not completely up to adults only. Students are responsible for seeking help from adults who are in authority(权威) positions. They are also responsible for the way they approach adults in their academic surroundings. Students can expect to be treated in a respectful way when they express at the beginning. Generally the responsibility lies on both parties. When both sides can communicate in a polite manner then the complete environment of the school has the potential to develop well.45. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the adults’ roles in schoolB. the skill to encourage studentsC. the way to communicate with childrenD. the importance of personal professional growth46. Who are responsible for children’s development at school according to the writer?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Headmasters.D. Both students and teachers.47. The underlined phrase probably “are indulged in” means “______”.A. are weak inB. are amazed atC. are interested inD. are unbearable with48. The writer once tried to avoid meetings with adults because ______.A. he was very busyB. he thought highly of himselfC. he was once hurt by an adultD. he couldn’t get high marks at schoolDAre you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are busy in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem —addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to bec ome too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.49. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of money they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.50. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?A. The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.51. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.52. The author writes this passage to _______.A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersB. provide solutions to the problem shoppingC. scold the problem shoppersD. tell a shopping storyEGoldie's SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(放弃) an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen，I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 'I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.53. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire54. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home55. The passage is organized in order of .A. timeB. effectC. importanceD. complexityIV.根据所提供语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

福建省福州市2014年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听对话选图1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节对话理解6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节短文理解16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。

根据“Whose is it？”可知，回答应是“是我的”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。

故选C．若选B，则空格后要加上名词dictionary。

本题难度较小。

22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。

两空都表示泛指。

“excellent”的读音以元音音素开头，其前用an；big的读音是以辅音音素开头，其前用A．故选B．本题难度较小。

23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。

由“It’s a bad habit. ”可知，前一句的句意为：不要不吃早饭去上学。

故选C．本题难度中等。

24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。

由“Oh，no.”可知我们必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，mustn’t表示禁止。

故选A．not... until意为“直到……才”。

本题难度较大。

25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

have been to意为“去过”；have gone to意为“到去了（还未回来）”；have been away意为“离开”。

由“It can’t be her. ”可知，她去厦门参加会议了（人还未回来）。

故选B．’本题难度中等。

26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

由“Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine”可知，那里的人很少用伞。

资料概述与简介 福州八中2014—2015学年第二学期期中考试 高二语文 考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分 2015.4.15 第Ⅰ卷 阅读题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）（在答题卡B区按顺序作答） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题 《论语》有多少种读法？ ——浅谈经典诠释的空间与路径 “《论语》热”是近年来学术界与文化界一种值得分析的现象。

《于丹〈论语〉心得》、《丧家狗：我读〈论语〉》等书的面市，再次引起人们对《论语》这部儒学经典的关注。

同时，作者的理解与诠释方式也成为聚讼纷纭的焦点。

《论语》有多少种读法？换言之，经典诠释的空间有多大？路径有多少？ 按照哲学诠释学的观点，经典作为一种经过历史检验而具有恒久价值的作品或“本文”，属于“历史流传物”的范畴。

经典产生于特定的“视域”，体现了经典作家基于特定的时代背景，对自然、社会、人生等问题的认知与评判。

同样，后世的读者对经典的理解和诠释，也离不开一定的“视域”，即读者自身所处的历史阶段与社会环境。

由于时间距离的存在，这两种“视域”之间是有区别的，但这并不意味着它们就处于相互隔绝、彼此孤立的状态；相反，二者总是通过习俗、传统等相互联系，统一于历史这个贯通古今的“大视域”中。

而所谓对经典的理解与诠释，实际上就是后世的读者从自身所处的“视域”出发，在历史这个“大视域”中和经典作家所处的“视域”实现“视域融合”的过程。

经典诠释的空间，也就是历史这个“大视域”。

历史在不断发展变化，对经典的理解与诠释也在不断发展变化：经典总是面向历史开放的，不同时代的人有不同的理解和诠释方式；随着“历史视域”的不断拓展，“本文”的意义超越了它的作者——所有这些，并不只是暂时的，而是永远如此。

“后人比前人更能理解前人，读者比作者更能理解作者。

”哲学诠释学的创始人、德国哲学家伽达默尔如是说。

一代又一代儒家学者以“返本开新”为宗旨，相继对其进行了创造性的诠释，从而形成了中国思想史上独特的经学传统。

福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题I 听力测试30分第一节〔共5题；每一小题1. 5分，总分为7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his mother.B. Repair his house.C. Do some gardening.2. How many middle school students went to plant trees?A. About 800.B. About 400.C. About 200.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.4. What is the woman studying this year?A. Yoga.B. Cooking.C. Dancing.5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A. In Spain.B. In Italy.C. In Greece.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1. 5分，总分为22. 5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy another sweater.B. Exchange a sweater.C. Return a sweater.7. What's the problem of the sweater the man bought?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its quality.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

福州八中2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一巻（满分100分）I. 听力（每题1.5分，共20题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He played basketball.B. He saw a movie.C. He met his friends.2. What does the woman imply about Laurie?A.She taught herself to play the guitar.B.She does not have musical talent.C.She can’t play the piano.3. What is the woman looking for?A. A school.B. A church.C. A hospital.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to the grocery store.B. Do shopping online.C. Go to the Internet cafe.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A gift.B. The weather.C. Their mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

福州八中2014届高三毕业班第三次质检考试语文试题考试时间：150分钟试卷总分值：150分2013.11.4一、必修课内文言文阅读〔4分〕1.以下选项中加点字解释不正确的一项是〔2分〕A．王无罪．岁〔不要归咎〕谨．庠序之教〔认真从事〕B．輮．以为轮〔使…弯曲〕蒙故业,因．遗策〔凭借〕C. 无．长无少〔无论〕师道．之不长也久矣〔风气〕D．召有司案．图〔通”按”〕连辟．公府不就〔征召〕2.以下选项中翻译不正确的一项是〔2分〕A. 饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。

〔《张衡传》〕译文：用篆文山龟鸟兽的形状来装饰(地动仪)。

B. 见犯乃死,重负国。

〔《苏武传》〕译文：等到看见受侵犯后才死,更加对不起国家。

C. 求人可使报秦者,未得。

〔《廉颇蔺相如列传》〕译文：想找个可以派遣去回复秦国的人,没有找到。

D. 句读之不知,惑之不解。

〔《师说》〕译文：不明白书中的的文句,不能解决疑惑。

二、默写名篇名句〔10分〕3.填写横线上的句子〔每题1分〕〔1〕诏书切峻，；，催臣上道。

(李密《陈情表》) 〔2〕过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，，？ ( (李密《陈情表》〔3〕，，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗。

(苏轼《赤壁赋)〔4〕自其不变者而观之，。

(苏轼《赤壁赋)〔5〕________，_______！尔来四万八岁，不与秦塞通人烟。

〔李白《蜀道难》) 〔6〕朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，，。

〔李白《蜀道难》) 〔7〕箫鼓追随春社近，。

〔陆游《游山西村》)(8) 辛苦遭逢起一经， _________________。

〔文天祥《过零丁洋》)(9)宫阙万间都做了土__________________。

〔张养浩《潼关心古》)(10) ，往往取酒还独倾。

〔白居易《琵琶行》)三、文言文阅读〔12分〕〔一〕阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。

于谦，字廷益，钱塘人。

生七岁，有僧奇之曰：“他日救时宰相也。

”举永乐十九年进士。

宣德初，授御史。

奏对，音吐鸿畅，帝为倾听。

顾佐为都御史，待寮属甚严，独下谦，以为才胜己也。