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初中英语知识点归纳句子的祈使句和感叹句的用法一、祈使句的用法祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告等意思的句子。
在英语中，祈使句的主语一般省略，而动词单独使用原形。
1. 表示请求- Please pass me the book.（请把书递给我。
）- Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- Would you mind closing the window?（你介意关窗户吗？）2. 表示命令- Sit down, please.（请坐。
）- Clear your desk.（把桌子上的东西整理一下）3. 表示劝告- Keep the room clean.（保持房间干净。
）- Don't be late for class.（上课不要迟到。
）4. 表示警告- Don't touch the hot stove.（不要触摸热炉子。
）- Be careful when you cross the road.（过马路时要小心。
）二、感叹句的用法感叹句是用来表达惊喜、兴奋、疑问等强烈感情的句子。
在英语中，感叹句通常以"What"或"How"引导。
1. 表示惊奇或兴奋- What a beautiful flower!（多美的花啊！）- How amazing the fireworks are!（多么壮观的烟花啊！）2. 表示疑问- What time is it now?（现在几点了？）- How did you solve the math problem?（你是怎么解决这个数学题的？）3. 表示赞美- What a talented singer she is!（她真是个有才华的歌手！）- How wonderful the performance was!（演出太棒了！）4. 表示遗憾或抱怨- What a shame! I forgot to bring my wallet.（真糟糕！我忘记带钱包了。
人教版中考英语语法复习祈使句、感叹句、it相关句型语法一、祈使句祈使句的重要考点一、祈使句的基本含义。
祈使句是指表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二、祈使句的具体用法。
语法二、感叹句感叹句的重要考点一、what感叹句的基本句型1. What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！如：What a good girl (she is) !多好的一个女孩呀！What an important lesson (it is) !多么重要的一课呀！2. What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！如：What bad weather (it is) !多么糟糕的天气！3. What+adj.+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！如：What good students (they are) !多好的学生们！二、how感叹句的基本句型1. How+adj.+主语+谓语+（其他）！（此时谓语动词为系动词）如：How hot it is!天真热！2. How+adv.+主语+谓语+（其他）！（此时谓语动词为行为动词）如：How fast he runs!他跑得真快！3. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies!时间流逝得真快！注意：1. 在感叹句中，what a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若名词前面的形容词以元音音素开头，则用an，反之，则用a。
如：What a great player he is!他是个多么优秀的选手！What an interesting book it is!这是本多么有趣的书啊！2. 在感叹句中，what可用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, time等，当前面有形容词修饰时，抽象名词具体化，则要用what a/an。
如：What a heavy rain it is!多么大的一场雨！另：news, information, weather, progress等不可数名词不适用此规则。
初中英语重要知识集锦：句法｜祈使句、感叹句、倒装句⼀、祈使句1、祈使句表⽰请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词⽤原形。
例如：come in Be careful!2、祈使句的否定形式以do not(缩写为don′t)或never引起。
例如：Don′t be careless. Never do that again.3、“do +祈使句”表⽰⼀种强烈的感情或请⽰。
例如：Do come on time(务必)准时来。
4、在直接引语变间接引语中，祈使句的肯定形式为to do…，否定形式为not to do….例：(1)The teacher said to the student,“come in, please”.The teacher asked the student to come in.(2)Mom told the child, don′t play with fire.Mom asked the child not to play with fire.5、let+宾语+宾补，构成祈使句例如：Let me help you.⼆、感叹句1、what作定语，⽤来修饰名词，结构如下：(1)当被修饰的词是可数名词的单数形式时，⽤下⾯的结构。
What +a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What a useful dictionary it is!What an interesting film this is.(2)当被修饰的词是可数名词的复数形式时，⽤下⾯的结构。
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What clever students they are!(3)当被修饰的词是不可数名词时，⽤下⾯的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What fine weather it is!2、how ⽤来修饰形容词、副词或动词，结构如下：(1)how+形容词+主语+谓语例如：How beautiful the pictures are!(2)how+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：How good an idea this is!(3)how+副词+主语+谓语例如：How well the children draw!(4)how+主语+谓语例如：How time flies!3、感叹词的省略形式。
2019-2020年九年级中考英语（外研，呼和浩特）总复习考点跟踪突破31祈使句和感叹句1．__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors e here to spend their holidays every year.(xx，邵阳)A．What a B．What C．How D．How a2．__B__ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.(xx，哈尔滨)A．How B．What C．What a D．How a3．—What can you see in the garden?—Flowers.__B__ beautiful they are！(xx，龙东)A．What B．How C．How a D．What a4．__C__ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.(xx，长沙)A．What B．What a C．How D．How a5．__A__ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.(xx，赤峰)A．What a B．What C．How D．How a6．__D__ amazing picture！Who painted it？(xx，孝感)A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What an7．—__A__ sweet music!—And I really like The Voice of China TV programs.(xx，咸宁)A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．__B__ delicious these beef noodles are！(xx，临沂)A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．__C__ exciting news it is that we have won the match！(xx，黄石) A．What a B．What anC．What D．How10．__D__ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of funs.(xx，苏州)A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．—Don't talk in class again，Albert.—__D__．(xx，六盘水)A．Don't worry B．No，I don'tC．I don't know D．Sorry，I won't12．—How is the movie “Snow White And Huntsman”？—__A__ wonderful movie it is!A．What a B．WhatC．How D．How a13．—Don't smoke here，please.—__B__．(xx，宜宾)A．I don't B．Sorry，I won'tC．No way D．I will14．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there！(xx，平凉)A．How B．What C．What a D．How a15．__A__ weather it is today！(xx，十堰)A．What hot B．How hotC．What a hot D．How a hot16．—__A__ up，Anna.It's seven thirty.—One more minute，Mum.(xx，济南)A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got17．__A__ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.(xx，黔东南)A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.—__B__．(xx，烟台)A．No，I don't B．No，I won'tC．Yes，I do D．Yes，I would19．—Please don't throw paper on the ground.—__C__，I won't.(xx，徐州)A．Excuse me B．That's all rightC．Sorry D．It doesn't matter20．__C__ wonderful talent show performed in our school yesterday!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a21．__B__ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean You r Plate”Campaign(光盘行动)！(xx，济宁)A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．__B__ exciting sport it is to go bike riding！(xx，云南)A．What a B．What anC．What D．How23．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.__A__ excellent he is！(xx，广东)A．How B．WhatC．What a D．What an24．__B__ good advice the teacher gave me!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a25．—Mom，do you like my drawing?—__C__ ！I have never seen a better one.(xx，白银)A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious32926 809E 肞32479 7EDF 统28460 6F2C 漬030608 7790 瞐36775 8FA7 辧_{22741 58D5 壕-39177 9909 餉20423 4FC7 俇_23634 5C52 屒。
专项六：感叹句和祈使句一、感叹句：用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，由what或how引导。
句型：1，“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！”。
如：What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋（主语＋谓语）！”。
如：What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！3，“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋a/an/the/my/this/that/Tom’s+主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful the girl is! 她多么细心啊！4,“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！5,“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的词，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
3）若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解一. 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
句尾用感叹号“！”。
用降调。
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！How clever the boy is！这小男孩多聪明啊！1. what 引导的感叹句句型：（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！（2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊！What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊！2. how 引导的感叹句句型：（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How hot it is today！今天天气多么热啊！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊！3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分（陈述句部分）如：How cold！多冷啊！What heavy traffic！交通多挤啊！4. 比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How busy you are！（陈述句语序）你多么忙啊！疑问句：How busy are you？（疑问句语序）你有多忙？这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
九年级 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句一、感叹句What 引导的感叹句：① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！How 引导的感叹句： ① How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ ② How + 主语 + 谓语！ ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 How useful a subject it is!注意：但有些不可数名词( rain ，surprise ，breakfast ，lunch ，success 等 )前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a/an 。
eg ：What a heavy rain it is!练习：__________interesting the dog is!__________ important jobs they have done!__________ time flies!__________beautiful girl she is!__________ sweet water it is!__________ useful a subject it is!判断感叹句的引导词是what 还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。
句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
感叹句练习（ ）1、__________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.B.What aC.What an （ ）2、—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—____________excellent actor he is!B.What aC.What an（ ）3、—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ 口诀： 我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词)below zero.—Really?__________nice surprise!C.What aD.What an（）4、—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.—__________he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast（）5、—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid（）6、____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. HowD.How a二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
2023年初中英语语法精讲之祈使句与感叹句祈使句1. 什么是祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿、警告或建议等。
祈使句中的主语（通常为第二人称you）被省列。
* Cut it down now. 现在把它剪下来。
* Wait a minute, please. 请等一会儿。
* Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
* Go home at once. 马上回家去。
2. 祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式为在动词原形前加don't (do not) 或 never。
* Don't be late. 不要迟到。
* Don't tell him the news. 不要告诉他这个消息。
* Never do it again! 决不能再做这个!* Do not put your hand on it. 不要把手放在它上边。
3. 祈使句开头可有副词如please, then 等。
使用please可使语气委婉。
* Please be careful! 请（你）小心！* Please don't drive too fast. 请不要开得太快。
* Then sweep the floor. 然后打扫地板。
4. 有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加do* Do be careful. 务请小心。
* Do come on time. 务必请准时来。
5. 以let 开头的祈使句动词let 经常采用祈使语气，let us 可缩写为 let's。
* Let me out, dad! 让我出去，爸爸!* Let's go there together. 我们一起去吧。
* Let us not be alarmed by the news. 我们不要为这消息惊慌。
* Don't let them go. 不要让他们走。
6. 祈使句有时表示条件这种情况出现在祈使句后加and 或 or 引导的并列句。
考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句1．__A__ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黄石)A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried2．—Don't throw paper on the floor.—__B__(2016，临夏州)A．Good idea. B．Sorry，I won't.C．Cheers! D．No way!3．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)A．How B．What C．What a D．What an4．__A__ your umbrella，or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2016，攀枝花)A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken5．As we all know，life is short but amazing.__A__ it！(2016，泰安)A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed6．—Jack，don't always copy what others do.__D__ your head，please.—Thanks for telling me.(2016，重庆B卷)A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use7．__C__ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an8．__B__ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光盘行动)．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．__A__ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied10．__B__ fine weather today！Why not go out for a walk?A．What a B．What C．How D．How a11．—I watched the NBA game last night.—__A__ amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How12．—__A__ up，Anna.It's seven thirty.—One more minute，Mum.A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got13．—__C__ interesting the storybook is!—Yes.I have read it twice.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an14．__C__difficult questions the teacher is asking！Only a few students can answer them!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How15．—Jim，__A__ read books while you are walking in the street.It's very dangerous.—OK，thank you.A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't16．__C__ wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a17．Jack，__D__，or you will get heavier.A．doesn't play sports any moreB．doesn't eat so much meatC．don't play sports any moreD．don't eat so much meat18．Look！Bruce is getting the first place. __D__ fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a19．“__C__ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take20．—Did you enjoy the concert last night?—I enjoyed it very much.__A__ wonderful music it was!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a21．Tom，__D__ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be22．Boys and girls, __D__in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not readB. doesn't readC. no readD. don't read23．—What should I do，doctor?—__C__ healthy，you should take more exercise.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Having Kept24．__A__ sunny day it is！It's really good to go out for a hiking.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How25．__C__ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a。
考点跟踪突破33 祈使句和感叹句
1．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.(2016，陕西)
—__D__．
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
2．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.
—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．The temperature in June is still low.__B__ bad the weather is！(2016，龙东)
A．What B．How C．What a
4．—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—__A__excellent firemen！(2016，宜昌)
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
5．__D__me an email before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.(2016，长春)
A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send
6．__B__great fun Andrew has ________DIY in the art room with his classmates！(2016，淮安)
A．What；doing B．What；done
C．How；doing D．How；done
7．—__A__ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.(2016，连云港)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
8．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV?
—Yes.__A__ great it was！(2016，宿迁)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
9．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，西宁)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled
10．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—__C__big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.(201滨州) A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．__C__wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！(2016，上海)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．—Jack，don't always copy what others do.__D__ your head，please.
—Thanks for telling me.(2016，重庆)
A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use
13．What__C__ good news！Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．a B．the C．/ D．the
14．__A__ terrible news！Three of us didn't pass the exam.(2015，陕西)
A．What B．How C．What a
15．__A__ kind and helpful to people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015，河南)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
16．__D__useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2015，云南)
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
17．—Sorry，I'm late.(2016，广州)
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
18．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
19．—__C__ exciting the movie is！(2015，丹东)
—Sure，I have seen it three times.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
20．__D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海)
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
21．__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
22．__A__ quiet，please.My baby is sleeping.(2015，崇左)
A．Be B．Being C．Is D．Are
23．__D__ on the grass，or it will “cry”．(2015，山西)
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
24．__A__ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.(2015，北海)
A．Keep B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
25．__A__kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a。
