初三暑假回头考试题 (附答案)
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初三暑假回头考考试题Class___________ Name________ Marks___________(满分100分)一、选择填空。
(15分)( ) 1. I hear that our teacher will be back three weeks’ time.A. atB. forC. inD. of( ) 2. --- I can’t fall asleep because o f the of the TV. Can you turn it down?--- Sorry, I’ll do it at once.A. soundB. screenC. pictureD. light( ) 3. It’s difficult for the children in the city to that some children in the village can’t get enough food to eat.A. shortB. callC. imagineD. hope ( ) 4. The price of this 3G phone is very . I can’t afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high ( ) 5. --- I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.--- .A. Have a good timeB. It doesn’t matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot( ) 6. Good to see you again. It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. andC. whileD. since( ) 7. --- have you been studying at that school?--- For more than four years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How oldD. How far ( ) 8. He hasn’t been to England, and I.A. neither haveB. either haveC. so haveD. all have ( ) 9. Mary her book at home. She didn’t know to do.A. forget; howB. left; whatC. remembered; WhatD. left; how( ) 10. Tom could hardly believe Anna’s words, ?A. did heB. couldn’t heC. could heD. didn’t he ( ) 11. Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give ( ) 12. Maybe you should .A. call up himB. call him upC. to call up himD. calling him up( ) 13. Lily, would you mind the window? I’m a little cold.A. closeB. closesC. closedD. closing ( ) 14. --- Where is Ben?--- He to the teacher’s office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. going( )15. While Helen the piano, her mother came in.A. was playingB. is playingC. to playD. plays二、完形填空(10分)Dear Mother,You have been my mother for twenty-four and a half years, and for these years you have cared for me very well._____16____I was a little girl, you have cooked meals for me, listened to my problems, and_____17_____me to music lessons. What's more, you have been a great role model,______18____me how to get along with others and live a good life in a ____19_____country since you came to America from Poland at the age of 26.I still____20_____the day when you showed how much a mother cared_____21_____her child. When I was 11,I got_____22____and had to stay at home. I cried and cried, wanting so____23____to go out to play with my friends. You told me that I could___24____with them another day, and sat with me until I stopped_____25____and stared smiling.Thanks for being my mother.Happy Mother's Day!Love,Anna( ) 16. A. Since B. Because C. If D. When( ) 17. A. allowed B. taken C. answered D. looked( ) 18. A. asking B. making C. showing D. arguing( ) 19. A. foreign B. rich C. poor D. dangerous( ) 20. A. think B. forget C. hate D. remember( )21. A. to B. for C. at D. of( ) 22. A. well B. sick C. sad D. happy( ) 23. A. badly B. hardly C. already D. friendly( ) 24. A. talk B. study C. eat D. play( ) 25. A. sleeping B. listening C. crying D. saying三、阅读理解(30分)AAre only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling writer Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.“Everyone has his own place in the sky,” she said. “We’re all special in our own ways.”Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books, such Devil’s Kiss and Love on Midsummer’s Night, are very popular with students.In her stories, the main characters are usually common girl who are neither pretty nor smart. But they always win the love of a Price Charming(白马王子), or become successful stars.“It’s not because of luck,” said Nini. “They are just sincere and they don’t lie. They know what they are good at and work hard to realize their dreams.”Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her decide to be a writer. She hopes her stories can make more kids happy.( ) 26. Nini was _________when she was at school.A. famousB. shyC. outgoingD. clever( ) 27. Nini writes stories about ______.A. clever and good-looking childrenB. the teachers in the schoolC. common girls in the schoolD. successful and famous stars ( ) 28. Love on Midsummer’s Night is popular with______.A. parentsB. studentsC. starsD. teacher( ) 29. In Nini’s stories, the main characters are usually______.A. prettyB. interestingC. sincereD. bad( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Not only clever and good-looking students are happy in the school.B. Devil’s Kiss is not popular with students.C. No characters in Nini’s stories can realize their dreams.D. Nini writes stories because she wants to make more students work hard.BDear Michael,How’s everything with you? In your last letter, you told me you wanted to be a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you.First, why not use the free website You Tube? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people became famous this way. Second, record and send some videos to music companies. Don’t choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs. Lastly, remember to improve your singing skills. If you can get vocal(声乐的) coach, get one. All the big stars have one. He can help you a lot with your singing.I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have birthday party. I will be vey pleased if you come.Yours,Kim ( ) 31. How many pieces of advice does Kim give to Michael?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Only one( ) 32. Kim thinks many people became famous by______A. showing their singing talent on You TubeB. showing their singing talent to famous singersC. sending some free videos to music companiesD. practicing singing on You Tube( ) 33. Kim thinks many music companies like ________ songs.A. slowB. famousC. originalD. popular ( ) 34. Kim thinks all the big stars have________.A. a big companyB. a vocal coachC. a singing talentD. a free website( ) 35. Kim also ______in his letter.A. invited Michael to his birthday partyB. invited Michael to go to the concertC. showed his own dream to MichaelD. told Michael what he wanted to beCDictionary is very important for our study. What can we find when we use an English-Chinese or English-English dictionary?Definition(释义). The first things in a dictionary that people think of are definitions. Word sometimes has more than one definition. We should choose a proper one according to our need.Spelling. If you are not sure about the correct spelling of one word, you can look it up in a dictionary. Dictionaries have guide words. Guide words are on the top of each page. The first guide word is the first word on page. Using the guidewords, you can find the word you are looking for easily.Pronunciation. You can know the correct pronunciations of words by looking up the dictionary. There are British and American pronunciations. You can choose between them.Other useful information.Some useful information can be found in theappendixes of the dictionary as well, such as weights and measures(度量衡表), maps, geographical names, irregular verbs and so on. They are usually at the end of a dictionary.( )36.What’s the first things in a dictionary that people think of?A. SpellingB. PronunciationC. DefinitionD. Useful information( )37.What’s the first guide word in a dictionary?A. The first word on a pageB. The last word on a pageC. The most important word on a pageD. The simplest word on a page( )38.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“appendixes”?A.前言B.目录C.正文D.附录( )39.Which of the following information can’t be found in the dictionary?A. MapsB. Weights and measuresC. Some famous English websitesD. Geographical names( )40.What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to use English-Chinese or English-English dictionaryB. The differences between English-Chinese dictionary andEnglish-English dictionaryC. The important of using English-Chinese dictionary or English-EnglishdictionaryD. What can you find in English-Chinese dictionary or English-Englishdictionary四、词汇(10分)41. It’s____________ (possible) to finish so much word in such a short time.42. You can look up the _____________ (mean) of word in your textbook.43. Children should be allowed to make their own_____________(decide).44. We should be __________(care) enough to make as few mistakes as possible.45. He was__________(wake) all night because be worried about his sick person.46. Although I lived in the city for only a few months, I made_____________(数个的) friends.47.It’s_____________(不礼貌的) to ask a woman her age in western countries.48. I __________(收到)a special birthday present from my pen pal in Beijingyesterday.49. ___________(除了)Chinese, we also study English, math, art and music.50. We can’t go back home in twenty minutes. The ___________(交通) is verybusy now.五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。
——初三语文一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音都正确的一项是()A. 踟蹰不前舍己为人人才济济B. 震耳欲聋妙手偶得举世闻名C. 面面俱到水落石出毕恭毕敬D. 瞒天过海纷至沓来唯妙唯肖2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 在这次活动中,我们不仅学到了很多知识,还增进了同学之间的友谊。
B. 为了迎接这次考试,老师为我们付出了很多心血,我们一定要取得好成绩。
C. 通过这次比赛,我深刻地认识到了自己的不足,今后一定要努力学习,提高自己的水平。
D. 父亲虽然年老,但他仍然坚持每天锻炼身体,这让我很感动。
3. 下列句子中,修辞手法使用正确的一项是()A. 那个湖就像一面镜子,映出了蓝天白云。
B. 他的成绩一直名列前茅,犹如一颗璀璨的明珠。
C. 老师鼓励我们,要像攀登高峰一样,勇往直前。
D. 那本书里的故事,让我仿佛身临其境。
4. 下列词语中,近义词不同的一项是()A. 欣喜若狂、欣喜若狂B. 喜出望外、喜出望外C. 惊天动地、惊天动地D. 风和日丽、风和日丽5. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是()A. 小明长得高高的,像一根竹子。
B. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
C. 那座山就像一座巍峨的巨人。
D. 小明的学习成绩一直很好,像一块金子。
6. 下列词语中,含有反义词的一项是()A. 艰苦卓绝、艰苦卓绝B. 一帆风顺、一帆风顺C. 风和日丽、风和日丽D. 翻天覆地、翻天覆地7. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是()A. 那只小鸟在树枝上欢快地唱歌。
B. 那条小河静静地流淌。
C. 那朵云彩像一朵棉花糖。
D. 那座山巍峨壮观。
8. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的一项是()A. 我们要努力学习,不断提高自己。
B. 那只小鸟在树枝上欢快地唱歌。
C. 那朵云彩像一朵棉花糖。
D. 那座山巍峨壮观。
9. 下列句子中,使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是()A. 那只小鸟在树枝上欢快地唱歌。
一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是:A. 翻箱倒柜(diào)恣意妄为(zì)B. 破釜沉舟(fǔ)惊涛骇浪(hài)C. 鸡鸣狗盗(dào)欣欣向荣(xīn)D. 风马牛不相及(jí)摇摇欲坠(zhuì)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 为了这次演讲比赛,他付出了很多的时间和精力。
B. 她的书法作品在全校展览中获得了第一名。
C. 通过这次实践活动,我明白了团结协作的重要性。
D. 我对他的批评使他感到非常不满。
3. 下列词语中,属于成语的一项是:A. 绿水青山B. 前赴后继C. 井井有条D. 精益求精4. 下列句子中,使用比喻手法的一项是:A. 这本书的内容丰富,就像一个宝藏。
B. 他的声音洪亮,就像春雷一样。
C. 这个城市夜晚的灯光璀璨,就像繁星点点。
D. 她的学习成绩优异,就像一颗明珠。
5. 下列词语中,与“汗牛充栋”意思相近的一项是:A. 碧水青山B. 美轮美奂C. 人山人海D. 满载而归6. 下列句子中,使用了拟人手法的一项是:A. 太阳像一个火球。
B. 树叶在风中跳舞。
C. 小鸟在歌唱。
D. 花朵在微笑。
7. 下列句子中,使用了夸张手法的一项是:A. 他的力气很大,可以举起一辆汽车。
B. 这本书的内容非常丰富,几乎涵盖了所有知识。
C. 这座山非常高,直插云霄。
D. 这个苹果非常大,比一个篮球还大。
8. 下列句子中,使用了排比手法的一项是:A. 他是一个勤奋、诚实、善良的人。
B. 这里的风景很美,有山有水,有花有草。
C. 她的歌声优美动听,让人陶醉。
D. 这本书的内容很有趣,让人百读不厌。
二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. 下列诗句出自哪位诗人?月落乌啼霜满天,()江枫渔火对愁眠。
2. 《背影》的作者是谁?3. 下列成语出自哪部作品?()之痛,百年之恨。
4. 《出塞》的作者是谁?5. 下列词语中,属于四字成语的一项是:()三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述《论语》的主要思想。
初二初三暑期过渡学习资料及答案 初二初三暑期过渡学习资料及答案(五)一、填空题:(每题2分;共30分) 1、4的平方根是 。
2、3-1的倒数是 。
3、已知536.136.2=,则23600= 。
4、当x 时,2+x 在实数范围内有意义。
5、一个多边形的内角和等于10800,则它的边数是 。
6、已知=+=yy x y x 则,52 。
7、一个菱形的两条对角线长分别为6cm ,8cm 。
这个菱形的面积为 cm 2。
8、如果两个相似三角形对应中线的比为4∶5,那么这两个相似三角形的面积比是 。
9、如图:如果∠AEF =∠C ,那么△AEF ∽ 。
FECB AE DCB A10、如图:△ABC 中,DE//BC ,则AD ∶DB = 。
11、化简:271= 。
12、多项式4322+-x x 的一次项系数为 。
13、如果线段a =2,且a 、b 的比例中项为14,那么线段b = 。
14、梯形的上底长为3cm ,下底长为5cm ,则它的中位线长为 cm 。
15、当a <2时,化简aa a -+-2442= 。
二、选择题:(每题3分,共24分) 1、下列运算正确的是( )A 、632=⨯ B 、532=+ C 、3232=÷ D 、4787= 2、下列说法中不正确的是( )A 、-1的立方是-1B 、-1的立方根是-1C 、222-=-)(D 、2是无理数 3、下列语句正确的是( )A 、两条对角线相等的梯形是等腰梯形;B 、对角线相等的四边形是矩形;C 、两条对角线垂直且相等的四边形是正方形;D 、对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形; 4、下列图形既是轴对称又是中心对称的图形是( )A 、平行四边形;B 、矩形;C 、等边三角形;D 、等腰梯形。
5、下列说法中正确的是( )A 、无理数包括正无理数,零和负无理数;B 、2与50是同类二次根式;C 、27是最简二次根式;D 、4是无理数。
6、能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的题设是( )A 、AB ∥CD ,AD =BC ; B 、∠A =∠B ,∠C =∠D ; C 、AB =AD ,∠B =∠D ; D 、AB =CD ,AD =BC ; 7、下列判断正确的是( )A 、△ABC 和△CB A '''中∠A =400,∠B =700,∠A '=400,∠C '=800则可判定两三角形相似;B 、有一锐角对应相等的两个直角三角形相似;C 、所有的矩形都相似;D 、所有的菱形都相似。
浙江省舟山市南海实验初中2022-2023学年九年级暑假自主学习反馈语文试题卷温馨提示:①坚持背默读写是学好语文的不二法门:本次测试,只是对假期作业完成情况的检测,勤勉的孩子肯定收获满满。
②本卷共8页,三大题,共19小题。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分(含卷面分3分)。
一、背背默默,积淀语文素养。
(20分)1.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。
(6分)扶植年轻人我觉得是一种历史的cháo()流,当然我们要创造条件,就是把他们推到须求刺激的风口浪尖上。
在这方面我们要创造一切条件让年轻人能够出成果,特别要反对马太效应,尤其在中国,我觉得在中国论资排辈的势力还是有的,崇尚名人,什么都要挂一名人的头衔,签定会的时候挂一个院士,其实院士并不了解那个具体领yù(),我们打破这种风气是需要努力的。
(1)给文段中加下划线字注音。
崇尚______头衔_______(2)根据拼音写汉字。
cháo________流领yù________(3)文段中有两个错别字,请指出并改正。
________改为_______________改为________2.下面是“生命的追寻”诗词朗诵会的开场白,请你补全。
(10分)同学们,风平浪静的海面上,每个人都是领航员。
但是,只有阳光而无阴雨,那就不是真实的人生。
好友相别,有“此地一为别,(1)______”(李白《送友人》)的感伤;恋人相思,有“纵我不往,(2)______”(《诗经·郑风·子衿》)的孤独;文人遭贬,有“拣尽寒枝不肯栖,(4)______”(苏轼《卜算子·黄州定惠院寓居作》)的悲戚:贤者求仕,有“(3)______,端居耻圣明”(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)的苦楚。
然而面对别离,可将缺憾置于广表时空,以期豁达。
如王勃“(7)______,(8)______(《送杜少府之任蜀州》);面对失意,可将郁愤置于生命长河,以期忠贞。
浙江省杭州市保傲塔申花实验学校2023学年第一学期暑期作业检查九年级科学试题(Word版,含答案)杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2023 学年第一学期暑期作业检查九年级科学命题:九年级科学备课组审核:八年级科学备课组考试须知:各位同学经过一个暑假的预习,接下来就来检验一下我们的预习成果吧,沉着冷静!1 / 8H-1 C-12 O-16 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Na-23 S-32一、单选题(每题3 分,共60 分)1. 模型是学习科学的重要内容之一,下列属于模型的是(, g=10N/Kg)A.奥斯特实验B.注意行人C.表示壤土类土壤的组成D.探究土壤中有水吗2. 用“”“”“”分别表示质子、中子和电子,下图表示四种原子的结构模型。
下列有关说法中正确的是( )A.甲、丁互为同位素B.乙、丁属于同一种元素C.甲、丙的核电荷数不同D.甲、丙为同一种原子3. 科学学科里,数字被赋予了丰富的内涵。
有关下列化学用语中数字“2"说法正确的是( )①2H ②2NH3 ③SO2 ④ ⑤Mg2+ ⑥2OH-⑦H2OA.表示离子个数的是⑤⑥ B.表示离子所带电荷数的是④⑤C.表示分子中原子个数的是③⑦ D.表示分子个数的是①②4.根据CaCl2 、Ca(ClO)2 、X、KClO3 、HClO4 排列特点,X 应是( ) A.Cl B.HCl C.HClO D.HClO25.某物质由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成,图中甲是该物质的元素质量分数扇形图,图乙为该物质的分子结构模型图。
下列关于该物质的说法正确的是( )A.A,B,C 元素分别表示碳、氢、氧B.该物质的化学式可表示为CH6O2C.该物质的相对分子质量为105D.该物质的分子中碳、氢、氧三种原子的个数比为2∶6∶16. 在一个密闭容器内有M、N、P、Q 四种物质,一定条件下反应一段时间后,测得反应前后各物质的质量如表所示。
下列说法正确的是( )物质M N P Q反应前的质量40 4 3.6 4.8反应后的质量待测13 12.6 10.8A.待测值24 B.该反应为化合反应C.反应生成的P 和Q 的质量比为3:2 D.N 和P 的相对分子质量之比一定为1:17. 实验室用石灰石与稀盐酸反应制取二氧化碳,发生装置如图所示,从U 形管注入稀盐酸,发现稀盐酸未能与有孔塑料板上的石灰石接触,但此时已无稀盐酸可加,则下列溶液中,最适宜添加的是( )A .硝酸钠溶液B .碳酸钠溶液C .氢氧化钠溶液D .氢氧化钙溶液8. 在甲溶液中滴加几滴石蕊试液,溶液呈蓝色;然后再滴加乙溶液,当滴至甲、乙两物质正好完全反应时,溶液呈紫色;再继续滴加乙溶液时,溶液呈红色。
2024-2025学年北京版初三数学下册暑假练习试题一、单选题(每题3分)题目1下列哪个选项是方程(x2−5x+6=0)的根?• A. 1• B. 2• C. 3• D. 4答案: B. 2题目2若直线(y=mx+b)经过点 (1, 2) 和 (3, 6),则(m)的值为?• A. 1• B. 2• C. 3• D. 4答案: B. 2题目3一个圆的半径为(r),它的面积(S)等于?• A.(πr2)• B.(2πr)• C.(4πr2)• D.(πr)答案: A.(πr2)题目4已知三角形 ABC 中,(∠A=90°),(AB=3),(AC=4),则(BC)的长度为?• A. 5• B.(√7)• C. 7• D. 12答案: A. 5题目5如果函数(f(x)=x3−3x2+2)在(x=1)处的导数值是多少?• A. 0• B. 1• C. -1• D. 3答案: A. 0二、多选题(每题4分)1.关于正数、负数和零的认识,下列说法正确的是:A. 零既不是正数也不是负数。
B. 正数都比零大。
C. 负数都比零小,也比任何正数小。
D. 两个负数相加,结果一定是正数。
答案:A, B, C2.在平面直角坐标系中,关于点的位置,下列描述正确的是:A. 第一象限内的点既有正横坐标也有正纵坐标。
B. 横坐标为0的点都在y轴上。
C. 纵坐标为0的点都在x轴上。
D. 坐标为(3,-4)的点位于第四象限。
答案:A, B, C, D3.对于有理数的运算规则,下列哪些表述是正确的?A. 加法满足交换律,即a + b = b + a。
B. 乘法满足结合律,即(a × b) × c = a × (b × c)。
C. 任何非零有理数都有倒数。
D. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的相反数。
答案:A, B, C4.在学习线段、射线和直线时,下列哪些对比是正确的?A. 线段有固定的长度,而射线和直线没有。
FE DB CED A 暑期补充卷11初三 班 学号 姓名1、判断题①有一个角相等的两个等腰三角形相似( ) ②顶角相等的两个等腰三角形相似( )③底角相等的两个等腰三角形相似( ) ④腰与底边对应成比例的两个等腰三角形相似( ) ⑤三边对应成比例的两个三角形相似( ) ⑥两边对应成比例且有一个角相等的两个三角形相似( ) ⑦一个锐角对应相等的两个直角三角形相似( ) ⑧一个角对应相等的两个等腰三角形相似( ) 2、P 是△ABC 边AC 上一点,联结BP ,则下列条件中不一定能判断△ABP ∽△ACB 的是( ) A 、ABAC APAB = B 、BPBC ABAC = C 、∠ABP =∠C D 、∠APB =∠ABC3、如图,△ADE ∽△ABC ,且∠ADE =∠B ,则下列比例式正确的是( ) A 、CDAD BEAE = B 、ACAD ABAE = C 、BCDE ACAD = D 、BCDE ACAE =4、如图,正方形GDEF 内接于△Rt △ABC (∠C =90°),则图中相似三角形共有( ) A 、3对 B 、4对 C 、5对 D 、6对5、下列条件:①''=''C B BC B A AB ;②''=''C A AC C B BC ;③∠A =∠A ′;④∠B =∠B ′;⑤∠C =∠C ′,从中任取两个组成一组,那么使得△ABC∽△A ′B ′C ′成立的概率为( ) A 、207 B 、107 C 、103 D 、536、若△ABC 与△A ′B ′C ′的相似比为1:5,那么△A ′B ′C ′与△ABC 的相似比为7、在比例尺为1:100000的图纸上测得AB 两地的距离为21cm ,则AB 两地的实际距离为 km 8、如图,EF //AD ,FG //BC ,则CDDG ABBE +的值为9、已知:753c b a ==,且3a +2b -4c =9,则=++cba11110、如图,在□ABCD 中,AB =8cm ,AD =4cm F ,使△CBF 与△CDE 相似,则AF = cm11、如图,在△ABC 中,点D 在边AB 上,AD =4cm ,BD =5cm ,∠B =∠ACD ,则AC = cm12、如图,等腰梯形ABCD 中AD //BC ,AD =5,AB =CD =2,P 在AD 上,当∠BPC =∠A 时,AP 长为 13、在△ABC 中,∠A =60°,BD 、CE 分别为AC 、AB 上的高,若BC =6cm ,则DE 长为 cm 14、如图,四边形ABCD 、CDEF 、EFGH 都是正方形,则∠AFC+∠CGA = °15、如图,P 在Rt △ABC 的斜边BC 上,过P 作直线截△ABC ,截得的三角形与△ABC 相似,则满足这样条件直线有 条 16、△ABC 中,AB =6cm ,AC =5cm ,BC =8cm ,D 是AB 边上的中点,E 在AC 边上,当AE = cm 时,△ADE 与△ABC 相似17、如图,E 是□ABCD 边AB 的中点,F 在边BC 上,且CF =3BF ,EE 交BD 于点G ,则DG :BG 的值为 18、如图,在△ABC 中,DM //AC ,EN //AB ,且AD :BD =2:3,AE :CE =1:2,BC =45cm ,则MN = cm 19、如图,AE //BF //CG //DH ,AB =21BC =CD ,AE =12,DH =16,则BM = ,CG =F G BC AF ED B CA 图1 图2 DAC B E F P 20、如图,已知:∠DAE =∠BAC ,∠ADE =∠ABC . 求证:(1)△ADE ∽△ABC ;(2)△ABD ∽△ACE .21、如图1,在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,BD =CD ,CF //AB 分别交AD 、AC 于P 、E . (1)线段BP 、PE 、PF 满足怎样的数量关系?证明你的猜想;(2)如图2,如果AB ≠AC ,其他条件不变,那么(1)的猜想还成立吗?如果成立,请给出证明;如果不成立,请说明理由.22、如图,在□ABCD 中,BE ⊥CD 于E ,联结AE ,F 为AE 上一点,且∠BFE =∠C . (1)写出图中所有的相似三角形;(2)若AB =4,∠BAE =30°,求AE 的长;(3)在(2)的条件下,若AD =3,求BF 的长.23、如图,D 为△ABC 边AC 上一点,CD =2DA ,∠BAC =45°,∠BDC =60°,CE ⊥BD 于E .求证:(1)写出图中所有的相等线段并证明;(2)写出图中所有的相似三角形并证明;(3)写出图中所有的比例中项式.ED BC A C A B E D24、如图,AB //EF //DC .(1)AB =20,CD =80,求:(1)EF 的长;(2)设AB =a ,CD =b ,求EF 的长;(3)求证:EBCDBCABCS S S △△△111=+FE CB A参考答案1、×,√,√,√,√,×,√,×;2、B ;3、D ;4、D ;5、D ;6、5:1;7、21;8、1;9、10571-;10、7或8;11、6;12、1或4;13、3;14、、45°;15、三;16、2.5或518;17、5;18、12;19、4,15.20、证略;21、(1)线段BP 、PE 、PF 满足PCPF PEPB =.证明:联结PC ,则PB =PC ,再由∠ACP =∠ABP =∠F ,∠CPE =∠FPC (公共角),证得△PCE ∽△PFC ,∴PCPF PEPC =,即PCPF PEPB =(2)当AB ≠AC 时,(1)的结论PCPF PEPB =成立.证明:延长FC 、AD 交于G ,联结BG ,由CF //AB ,BD =DC ,可证四边形ABGC 是平行四边形,得BG //AC ,∴PAPG PEPB =,又FG //AB ,∴PAPG PBPF =,∴PBPF PEPB =22、(1)∵ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AB //DC ,AD //BC ,∴∠BAF =∠AED ,∠C +∠D =180°,又∠BFE =∠C ,且∠BFE +∠BF A =180°,∴∠AFB =∠ADE ,∴△ABF ∽△ADE .(2)AE =338;(3)BF =32323、(1)图中相等的线段有:DE =DA ;EC =ED =EB . 证明略;(2)图中相似的三角形有:△ADE ∽△ACE ,△BCD ∽△ABC ,证明略; (3)图中所有的比例中项式有:AE 2=AD ·AC ,BC 2=CD ·CA . 24、(1)EF =16;(2)EF =ba ab +;(3)由(1)或(2)的证明可知,1=+CDEF ABEF ,作AA ′⊥BC 于A ′,作EE ′⊥BC 于E ′,作DD ′⊥BC 于D ′,则△ABA ′∽△EFE ′∽△DCD ′,∴AB EF AA EE ='',CD EF DD EE ='',∴AB EF AA EE S S ABC EBC =''=△△,CDEF DD EE S SDBC EBC =''=△△,1=+DBCEBCABC EBC S S S S △△△△,即EBC DBC ABC S S S △△△111=+。
2020届新初三暑假数学综合合练习3参考答案二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题2分) 9.≥2 10.23 11. 1;1;5 12. {x =1y =213.①;一组邻边相等的矩形是正方形(或者③;对角线互相垂直的矩形是正方形) 14. 5 15. (-2,0),(2,0),(0,2) 16. 770,8三、解答题(本题共68分,第17-20,26题,每小题5分,第21- 25,27题,每小题6分,第28题7分)17. 解:(x -2)(x -4)=0. ……2分x 1=4 ,x 2= 2. 所以原方程的解是x 1=4 ,x 2= 2. …5分18. 解:(1)正确补全图形; ……2分(2)OC ; ……3分对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形; ……4分有一个角是直角的平行四边形是矩形. ……5分19. 解:(1)令y =0,解得x =2.令x =0,解得y =1.A (2,0),B (0,1);…2分 (2)正确画出图象; ……4分 (3分20. 证明:∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形, ∴AB ∥CD ,AB =CD . ……1分∴∠BAE=∠DCF . ……2分 ∵BE ∥DF ,∴∠AEB =∠CFD . ……3分 ∴△ABE ≌△CDF .(AAS) 4分∴AE=CF . ……5分21. 解:(1)根据题意,得 =b 2-4ac ≥0……1分即4-4m ≥0. ……2分 ∴m ≤1. ……3分(2)当m =0时,方程为x 2-2x =0 ……4分∴x 1=2 ,x 2 =0. ……6分 说明:m 值不唯一,其他解法请参照示例相应步骤给分.x F A B C D EOABCD22. 解:(1)a =48,b =0.400,c =0.185; .....…3分(2)正确补全图形; .……4分(3)1280. ……6分23. 解:设2018年至2020年计划新增造林面积的年平均增长率为x. ……………………1分 根据题意,得23(1+x )2=38.87 ………………………………………………………………3分 (1+x )2=1.691+x= 1.3x 1= 0.3 ,x 2= -2.3(舍去). …………………………………………5分答:2018年至2020年计划新增造林面积的年平均增长率为30%. …………………6分24.(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AD ∥BC ,AD=BC .∵E ,F 分别是BC ,AD 的中点, ∴AF=EC .∴四边形AECF 是平行四边形. ……………………………………………1分 ∵∠BAC=90︒,E 是BC 的中点, ∴AE=21BC=EC . ………………………………………………………2分 ∴ AECF 是菱形. …………………………………………………………3分(2)解:作AG ⊥BC 于点G ,∵E 是BC 的中点,且BC=4,∴AE=BE=AB=2.∴∴ABE 是等边三角形. ……………………………………………………4分∴BG=EG=21BC=1. ∴在Rt∴ABG 中,AB =2,BG=1,∴AG=3. …………………………………………………………………5分 ∴S 菱形AECF =EC · AG=32.………………………………………………6分G E D C B AF 2018年参观故宫观众年龄频数分布直方图证法不唯一,其他证法请参照示例相应步骤给分.25. 解:(1)∵P (3,m )为直线y =-x +4上一点,∴m =-3+4=1. ………………………2分(2)过点P 作PH ⊥y 轴于点H ,∴S △P AO =21AO ·PH =3.∵P (3,1), ∴PH=3.∴AO=2. ∴A 1(0,2),A 2(0,−2). ……4分∴y=-31x +2或y=x -2.………………6分26. 解:(1)2.82,1.88;…………………………2分 (2)正确补全图象; ……………………4分 (3)5.64. …………………………………5分27. 解:(1)25︒;…………………………………1分(2)①正确补全图形;……………………2分②猜想:√2NC +ND=NB. ……………3分证明:在DM 延长线上取一点E ,使DE=BN . ∵BN ⊥DM , ∴∠BND=90︒.∵四边形ABCD 是正方形, ∴CD=CB ,∠BND=∠BCD .∵∠1=∠2,∴∠3 =∠4.∴△CDE ≌ △CBN . …………………………………………………………5分 ∴CE=CN ,∠DCE=∠BCN . ∴∠NCE=∠BCD=90︒. ∵在Rt △NCP 中,CN=CE , ∴NE=2NC . ∵NE +ND =DE ,∴2NC +ND=NB . ………………………………………………………6分 证法不唯一,其他证法请参照示例相应步骤给分.28.解:(1)∵m =M=52122=+ , ………………………………………………2分 ∴d (O ,AB )= M -m=0. …………………………………………3分 (2)21±. ……………………………………………………………………5分(3)b ≥6或b ≤-4. ……………………………………………………………7分y。
一、选择题(每题4分,共40分)1. 若a、b是方程x²-5x+6=0的两个根,则a+b的值为()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. 已知函数f(x)=2x+1,若f(x)=7,则x的值为()A. 3B. 2C. 1D. 03. 若m、n是方程x²-2x-3=0的两个根,则m+n的值为()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 44. 已知三角形ABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=45°,则∠C的度数为()A. 45°B. 60°C. 75°D. 90°5. 在直角坐标系中,点A(2,3),点B(-1,-2),则线段AB的中点坐标为()A. (1,1)B. (1,-1)C. (3,2)D. (2,2)6. 已知函数f(x)=3x²-2x+1,若f(x)=0,则x的值为()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 47. 在等腰三角形ABC中,底边BC=6,腰AB=AC=8,则顶角A的度数为()A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. 90°8. 已知函数f(x)=x²-2x+1,若f(x)=0,则x的值为()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 49. 在直角坐标系中,点P(1,2),点Q(3,4),则线段PQ的长度为()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 510. 已知函数f(x)=2x-1,若f(x)=3,则x的值为()A. 2B. 1C. 0D. -1二、填空题(每题4分,共40分)11. 若m、n是方程x²-4x+3=0的两个根,则m²+n²的值为______。
12. 已知函数f(x)=x²-3x+2,若f(x)=0,则x的值为______。
13. 在直角坐标系中,点A(2,3),点B(-1,-2),则线段AB的长度为______。
14. 在等腰三角形ABC中,底边BC=8,腰AB=AC=6,则顶角A的度数为______。
初三暑假回头考考试题Class___________ Name________ Marks___________(满分100分)一、选择填空。
(15分)( ) 1. I hear that our teacher will be back three weeks’ time.A. atB. forC. inD. of( ) 2. --- I can’t fall asleep because o f the of the TV. Can you turn it down?--- Sorry, I’ll do it at once.A. soundB. screenC. pictureD. light( ) 3. It’s difficult for the children in the city to that some children in the village can’t get enough food to eat.A. shortB. callC. imagineD. hope ( ) 4. The price of this 3G phone is very . I can’t afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high ( ) 5. --- I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.--- .A. Have a good timeB. It doesn’t matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot( ) 6. Good to see you again. It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. andC. whileD. since( ) 7. --- have you been studying at that school?--- For more than four years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How oldD. How far ( ) 8. He hasn’t been to England, and I.A. neither haveB. either haveC. so haveD. all have ( ) 9. Mary her book at home. She didn’t know to do.A. forget; howB. left; whatC. remembered; WhatD. left; how( ) 10. Tom could hardly believe Anna’s words, ?A. did heB. couldn’t heC. could heD. didn’t he ( ) 11. Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give ( ) 12. Maybe you should .A. call up himB. call him upC. to call up himD. calling him up( ) 13. Lily, would you mind the window? I’m a little cold.A. closeB. closesC. closedD. closing ( ) 14. --- Where is Ben?--- He to the teacher’s office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. going( )15. While Helen the piano, her mother came in.A. was playingB. is playingC. to playD. plays二、完形填空(10分)Dear Mother,You have been my mother for twenty-four and a half years, and for these years you have cared for me very well._____16____I was a little girl, you have cooked meals for me, listened to my problems, and_____17_____me to music lessons. What's more, you have been a great role model,______18____me how to get along with others and live a good life in a ____19_____country since you came to America from Poland at the age of 26.I still____20_____the day when you showed how much a mother cared_____21_____her child. When I was 11,I got_____22____and had to stay at home. I cried and cried, wanting so____23____to go out to play with my friends. You told me that I could___24____with them another day, and sat with me until I stopped_____25____and stared smiling.Thanks for being my mother.Happy Mother's Day!Love,Anna( ) 16. A. Since B. Because C. If D. When( ) 17. A. allowed B. taken C. answered D. looked( ) 18. A. asking B. making C. showing D. arguing( ) 19. A. foreign B. rich C. poor D. dangerous( ) 20. A. think B. forget C. hate D. remember( )21. A. to B. for C. at D. of( ) 22. A. well B. sick C. sad D. happy( ) 23. A. badly B. hardly C. already D. friendly( ) 24. A. talk B. study C. eat D. play( ) 25. A. sleeping B. listening C. crying D. saying三、阅读理解(30分)AAre only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling writer Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.“Everyone has his own place in the sky,” she said. “We’re all special in our own ways.”Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books, such Devil’s Kiss and Love on Midsummer’s Night, are very popular with students.In her stories, the main characters are usually common girl who are neither pretty nor smart. But they always win the love of a Price Charming(白马王子), or become successful stars.“It’s not because of luck,” said Nini. “They are just sincere and they don’t lie. They know what they are good at and work hard to realize their dreams.”Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her decide to be a writer. She hopes her stories can make more kids happy.( ) 26. Nini was _________when she was at school.A. famousB. shyC. outgoingD. clever( ) 27. Nini writes stories about ______.A. clever and good-looking childrenB. the teachers in the schoolC. common girls in the schoolD. successful and famous stars ( ) 28. Love on Midsummer’s Night is popular with______.A. parentsB. studentsC. starsD. teacher( ) 29. In Nini’s stories, the main characters are usually______.A. prettyB. interestingC. sincereD. bad( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Not only clever and good-looking students are happy in the school.B. Devil’s Kiss is not popular with students.C. No characters in Nini’s stories can realize their dreams.D. Nini writes stories because she wants to make more students work hard.BDear Michael,How’s everything with you? In your last letter, you told me you wanted to be a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you.First, why not use the free website You Tube? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people became famous this way. Second, record and send some videos to music companies. Don’t choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs. Lastly, remember to improve your singing skills. If you can get vocal(声乐的) coach, get one. All the big stars have one. He can help you a lot with your singing.I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have birthday party. I will be vey pleased if you come.Yours,Kim ( ) 31. How many pieces of advice does Kim give to Michael?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Only one( ) 32. Kim thinks many people became famous by______A. showing their singing talent on You TubeB. showing their singing talent to famous singersC. sending some free videos to music companiesD. practicing singing on You Tube( ) 33. Kim thinks many music companies like ________ songs.A. slowB. famousC. originalD. popular ( ) 34. Kim thinks all the big stars have________.A. a big companyB. a vocal coachC. a singing talentD. a free website( ) 35. Kim also ______in his letter.A. invited Michael to his birthday partyB. invited Michael to go to the concertC. showed his own dream to MichaelD. told Michael what he wanted to beCDictionary is very important for our study. What can we find when we use an English-Chinese or English-English dictionary?Definition(释义). The first things in a dictionary that people think of are definitions. Word sometimes has more than one definition. We should choose a proper one according to our need.Spelling. If you are not sure about the correct spelling of one word, you can look it up in a dictionary. Dictionaries have guide words. Guide words are on the top of each page. The first guide word is the first word on page. Using the guidewords, you can find the word you are looking for easily.Pronunciation. You can know the correct pronunciations of words by looking up the dictionary. There are British and American pronunciations. You can choose between them.Other useful information.Some useful information can be found in theappendixes of the dictionary as well, such as weights and measures(度量衡表), maps, geographical names, irregular verbs and so on. They are usually at the end of a dictionary.( )36.What’s the first things in a dictionary that people think of?A. SpellingB. PronunciationC. DefinitionD. Useful information( )37.What’s the first guide word in a dictionary?A. The first word on a pageB. The last word on a pageC. The most important word on a pageD. The simplest word on a page( )38.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“appendixes”?A.前言B.目录C.正文D.附录( )39.Which of the following information can’t be found in the dictionary?A. MapsB. Weights and measuresC. Some famous English websitesD. Geographical names( )40.What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to use English-Chinese or English-English dictionaryB. The differences between English-Chinese dictionary andEnglish-English dictionaryC. The important of using English-Chinese dictionary or English-EnglishdictionaryD. What can you find in English-Chinese dictionary or English-Englishdictionary四、词汇(10分)41. It’s____________ (possible) to finish so much word in such a short time.42. You can look up the _____________ (mean) of word in your textbook.43. Children should be allowed to make their own_____________(decide).44. We should be __________(care) enough to make as few mistakes as possible.45. He was__________(wake) all night because be worried about his sick person.46. Although I lived in the city for only a few months, I made_____________(数个的) friends.47.It’s_____________(不礼貌的) to ask a woman her age in western countries.48. I __________(收到)a special birthday present from my pen pal in Beijingyesterday.49. ___________(除了)Chinese, we also study English, math, art and music.50. We can’t go back home in twenty minutes. The ___________(交通) is verybusy now.五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。