高考英语区别全部倒装与局部倒装
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完全倒装和部分倒装的区别例句完全倒装和部分倒装的区别例句如下:一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.完全倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.1、Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如:①There comes the bus!②Now comes your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要完全倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.①The door opened and in came the headmaster.②Up and up went the prices.③High flew the plane.注意:①上述完全倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.Here comes Mr.Lee.Here he comes.Auay went the students.Auay they went.②有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于完全倒装.例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.1、否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.①Never in my life have I heard such a thing.②Little did we expect that he could come.③Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④By no means should we do like this.注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.2、以否定词开头的关联结构注意:No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…①Not until late in the evening did he come back.②Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意:No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.3、当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.①Only in this way can we learn English well.②Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.①Tom is very kind.So am I.②I like English.So does Jack.③I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.试比较:Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)Tom is very kind.So he is.(一个人,一种情形)汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此.5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.①Child as he was,he could speak five languages.②Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.③Try as you do,you will ever win.注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.She–maker as he was,he was very happy.6、so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.①So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略if 后,had,were,should等应提前)①Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .②Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.③Were I you,I would try it again.。
英语倒装句分两种1. 整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装,如:Here comes the car.2. 部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,的句子,叫部分倒装句。
如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 所以要弄清两点:1.若有主从句,哪句倒装。
2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/),句子全部倒装。
(当主语是代词时,不倒装。
)如:1. Here comes the bus.2. There goes the bell.3. Away went the students.4. Now comes the chance.5. Out he rushed.(主语是代词,不倒装)6. There he comes.(同上)二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.2. In front of our school stands a tower.3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别完全倒装与部分倒装是英语中常见的语法现象,但是不少的同学却对于两种倒装的形式和意义无法准确地理解和把握。
本文整理了二者的区别,希望对你有所帮助。
倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分,分为两种:一、全部倒装:谓语动词提前至主语之前;二、部分倒装:助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变。
一、全部倒装示例如下:1、Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,go,be,lie,run等。
例如:There es the bus!Now es your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是e,go等表示运动的动词。
The door opened and in came the headmaster.二、部分倒装示例如下:1、否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Little did we expect that he could e.注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装。
2、以否定词开头的关联结构No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同:例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。
)B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。
)2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。
倒装系统讲解正常的陈述语序:主语+谓语倒装:谓语+主语部分倒装:部分谓语+主语全部倒装:全部谓语+主语一、部分倒装:部分谓语+主语1. only 修饰的状语谓语句首时,句子部分倒装。
(1)We will see hope only when we insist on something.Only when we insist on something will we see hope.Only when we put down yesterday can we have a better tomorrow.2.so + adj/adv + that 当so+ adj/adv 位于句首,前倒后不倒(1)She was so busy that she didn't have time to rest.So busy was she that she didn't have time to rest.(2)The TV programme is so wonderful that many people like it.So wonderful is the TV programme that many people like it.3. 当否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。
否定词:no;not;never;seldom;rarely;barely;little;few;not until;by no means;at no time;not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when;no sooner…than……练习:You will never know how much I love you.Never will you know how much I love you.(1)not until 的倒装:当not until位于句首时,部分倒装。
结构:Not until + 原句中until后的部分+剩下的句子倒装He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.Not until his wife came back did he go to bed.(2) not only…but also 当not only 位于句首,前倒后不倒He not only scolded her, but also he beat her.Not only did he scold her, but also he beat her.(3) hardly/scarcely … when; no sooner…than 一…就当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首,前倒后不倒考点:hardly…句子①…when…句子①… 考搭配;考时态:句子① had done(过去完成时)scarcely…句子①…when…句子①… 句子① did (一般过去时)no sooner…句子①…than…句子①… 考倒装先写几个正常语序的句子:① 我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。
[初中英语倒装句讲解]英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装篇一: 英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装部分和完全倒装有什么不同?看看下面的讲解是否明白?部分只需要把助动词提前其他句子结果不变全部倒装呢则是要把谓语提前句子其他位置不边部分倒装所谓的助动词意思我举个小列子你就懂了I went to home .这里谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分倒装:Did I go to home.完全倒装:Went I to home.1. 完全倒装1) 完全即把整个谓语放到主语之前。
there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成”有”的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl. 例:_________ from thetenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。
完全倒装与部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装是英语语法中常见的句式结构,它们在句子中对主语和谓语进行了调换,使得句子的表达形式有所不同。
本文将对完全倒装和部分倒装进行详细介绍和区分,并给出相关的例句以更好地理解和掌握这两种句式。
一、完全倒装的定义、结构和用法完全倒装是指把句子中的主语和谓语调换位置,使得谓语动词或短语位于主语之前。
完全倒装常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以介词短语作状语的情况下,为了强调地点、时间等状语信息。
例如:Out of the box jumped a cute little kitten.(一只可爱的小猫跳出了盒子。
)In front of the house stood a tall tree.(一棵高大的树矗立在房子前。
)2. 在表示地点或时间的副词或短语放在句首时。
例如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)Now is the time to act.(是时候采取行动了。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的情况下。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not until yesterday did I realize the importance of learning.(直到昨天我才意识到学习的重要性。
)二、部分倒装的定义、结构和用法部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或是be动词短语放在主语前面。
部分倒装常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,特别是在表示否定意义的副词或短语后面。
例如:Never before have I seen such a magnificent building.(我从未见过如此壮观的建筑。
)Rarely do we have such an opportunity.(我们很少有这样的机会。
)2. 在表示条件的虚拟句型中。
例如:Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.(要是我当时知道真相,我会采取不同的行动。
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别有哪些怎样区分全部倒装和部分倒装的区别:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前,部分倒装即只把谓语的⼀部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句⼦的强调成分提前。
什么是全部倒装全部倒装指的是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部放在主语的前⾯,在这个结构上我们通常也只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
1、副词here、there、now、then放在句⼦末尾时,句⼦是要全部倒装,谓语动词常⽤come、go、be、lie、run等。
例如:There comes the bus.2、表⽰⽅位的副词或者是⼏次短语放在句尾时,句⼦要全部倒装,句⼦中的谓语动词是come、go等表⽰的是运动的动词。
例如:The door opened and in came the headmaster.3、如果是全部倒装句中主语为⼈称代词,应该放在动词前⾯。
例如:Here comes Mr.Lee. 4、有的时候为了强调句⼦或让句⼦平衡,将表语放在句⼦末尾,也是属于全部倒装。
例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 什么是部分倒装部分倒装指的是将谓语动词的⼀部分放在于主语的前⾯,如果没有be动词,就⽤助动词或是情态动词。
否定意义的词放句⾸⽤部分倒装。
1、否定副词如果是no、not、never、seldom、little、hardly,⽽且含有no、not的短语放在句⾸时,句⼦是要部分倒装。
例如:Never in my life have I heard such a thing.2、以否定词开头的关联结构。
例如:Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. 注意:no soone...r than ;hardly...when;not only...but also这类句型,只将⽤于前半部分倒装,后半部分⽤于正常语序。
局部与完全有什么不同看看下面的讲解是否明白?局部只需要把助动词提前其他句子结果不变全部呢那么是要把谓语提前句子其他位置不边局部所谓的助动词意思我举个小列子你就懂了I went to home .这里谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did局部:Did I go to home.完全:Went I to home.1. 完全1) 完全即把整个谓语放到主语之前〔是整个谓语动词,而非助动词〕。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. 〔教师走了进来,然后开场上课。
〕2) there引出的完全句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.〔远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
〕3) 由地点与时间副词引出的完全句:以地点副词here, there与时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.〔那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
〕例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
高考英语倒装句用法总结英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
全部倒装与部分倒装区别英语句子一般主语在前,谓语在后,但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求,要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的成分提前,我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
解释1:部分倒装—是指将谓语的一部分如系动词,助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
解释2:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)解释3:为了表示强调,经常将never等否定副词或by no means等杏定词组放在句首,此时句子要求将系动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语部分位置不变,这就是部分倒装。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。
完全倒装是主语和谓语完全颠倒。
如;Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
解释4:英语句子的自然语序是“主语+ 谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。
谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。
倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接解释5:英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。
高考英语专题----区别全部倒装与局部倒装一. 倒装句的用法:1. 疑问句。
(局部倒装)如:Will you please give me a hand?Are you a teacher?Which one do you like better?Where do you come from?2. so, neither/nor,no more引起的倒装。
(局部倒装)如:He can swim. So can I.He can’t swim. Neith er/Nor can I.He often goes to school late. So does she.He never eats meat. Neither/Nor does she.I was very angry, so was I.I wasn’t doing my homework at that time. Neither/Nor was he.She doesn’t care much about sweets, no more do I.3. 全部倒装A:一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候,要用到倒装。
(there,here,now,then,prep. + n.,in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off等)如:Out rushed Tom.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.There are some people in the room.The door opened and in rushed a stranger.Under the tree sat a boy.注意:在此种倒装中,如果主语是代词(如:he, she it, they, we, you, I等),那么此句就不倒装。
如:Out he rushed.There he goes.Here you are.Here it is.4. 全部倒装B:引用话语时,说话人在内容之后,用倒装。
如:“Thank you!” said Jim.“I must study hard.” thought Tom.“You must stop talking!” shouted the teacher.5. 局部倒装A:一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候,要用到倒装。
这些副词主要有:not, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, not…until…, nowhere, by no means, in no way等;以及often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two days等;方式状语thus。
如:Never did he think about others.Hardly could he understand what the teacher said.Seldom/Scarcely/Rarely has she gone abroad.Little does he know about computer.Nowhere does he come from.Not until I got home did he finish his homework.Not until I called him did he get up.By no means/In no way should you do it.Often does he get to school late.Always does she speak highly of her father.Many times has he been there.Every two days does he come here.Thus was he cheated.6. 局部倒装B:no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, so…that…和not only…but also…中的倒装,当so和not only提前的时候,这两个词所在的句子用倒装。
如:No sooner had I got to the station than the train pulled away.Hardly had I left the room when she began to cry.So late did he get up that he could not get to school on time. (原句为He got up so late that he could not get to school on time.)So excited is she that she can’t help crying.(原句为She is so exited that she can’t help crying.)Not only did he give him some money but also he helped him with his crops.(原句为He not only gave him some money but also helped him with his crops.)7. 局部倒装C:以only开头的句子,并强调句子中状语时,要用到倒装。
如:Only at that time did I know that I was wrong.Only in his room can he have a rest.Only in this way could he work out the problem.Only this morning did he hear the bad news.8. 局部倒装D:as当“虽然”讲时,要用倒装。
如:Tall as he is, he can’t reach the branch.Young teacher as he is, he teaches well.Do as he would, he was a little unwilling.【典型例题】[例1] ______ she come to see me.A. OftenB. NeverC. Always doesD. Only(答案为C,表示频率或否定及only副词提前用局部倒装)[例2] ______ reading stories, but also she could even write some.A. Not she only enjoyedB. Not only she enjoyedC. Not only did she enjoyD. Not she did only enjoy(答案为C,not only…but also…提前,用倒装)[例3] ______ that she couldn’t say a word.A. Such sad she wasB. So sad was sheC. Such sad was sheD. So sadly she was(答案为B,so…that…句式中so提前,so所在的句中用倒装)[例4] Here ______ a letter and some apples ______ you.A. are, toB. is, forC. are, forD. is, to(答案为B,here be同there be句式一样存在就近原则)[例5] Look! ______.A. Here comes the busB. Here the bus comesC. The bus comes thereD. Here does the bus come(答案为A,地点副词提前用全部倒装)[例6] On the table ______ a book and two pens.A. there areB. there isC. are thereD. is there(答案为D,地点状语提前用倒装)[例7] In ______ a tall man while I was reading a book in the library.A. did comeB. comeC. cameD. comes(答案为C,同上)[例8] At the end of the street ______ a very tall building.A. standingB. standsC. does standD. stand(答案为B,同上)[例9] ______ he got home ______ the good news.A. Only when, he knewB. Only after, he knewC. Not until, did he knowD. Not until, he knew(答案为C,not…until…及only提前的句式中,主句要用倒装)[例10] Hardly ______ catch what the teacher said.A. he canB. he couldC. can heD. could he(答案为D,否定副词提前用倒装,时态一致)[例11] Little ______ about him.A. we knowB. we do knowC. do we knowD. know we(答案为C,同上)[例12] He can’t talk in a cinema, nor ______.A. you can eatB. you can’t eatC. can you eatD. eat you can(答案为C,nor/neither表示“也不”倒装)[例13] No longer ______ run.A. I canB. can IC. ID. do I(答案为B,否定意义的词或词组提前用倒装)[例14] Only by this means ______ you ______ some hope of getting there on time.A. might, haveB. and, haveC. or, haveD. \, have(答案为A,only提前强调方式状语引起的倒装)[例15] ______ he managed to make himself understood.A. Poor speaker he wasB. A poor speaker he wasC. A poor as he wasD. Poor speaker as he was(答案为D,as替代though时用的倒装,注意如果前面有名词的话,不要加任何冠词)[例16] They believed somewhere in the mountains ______ an ancient city.A. beingB. layC. was thereD. lay there(答案为B,地点状语提前用倒装)[例17] Love I want, and freedom ______, too.A. I am afterB. am I afterC. after I amD. am after I(答案为A,保持此句的韵律,与前句对称即可,此句并不是规则之内的倒装)[例18] ______ his father came out of prison ______ Dickens chance to go to school.A. Not before, hadB. Only before, would haveC. It was until, hadD. Not until, had(答案为D,注意此句的时间逻辑关系,只能用not…until…,提前时用倒装,本应是局部倒装,但是本句中倒装动词是have,它的倒装中全部倒装可以与局部倒装替换,这在普通的疑问句中也可得到证明,如:Do you have a pen?/ Have you a pen?)[例19] ______ to the top of the hill when it began to rain..A. Hardly had we gotB. Hardly we had gotC. No sooner had we gotD. No sooner we had got(答案为A,hardly…when…句式)[例20] No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the house ______ the policeman caught him by the collar.A. did, whenB. had, thenC. had, suddenlyD. had, than(答案为D,no sooner…than…句式)1. They suggested not only __________ to the party but we should also give aperformance.A. did we goB. should we goC. we should goD. our going2. If you refuse to accept the invitation, __________ .A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she3. Never _________ such great progress as they do today.A. made so many young scientistsB. did so many young scientists makeC. so many young scientists have madeD. have so many young scientists made4. _________ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. The weather so fine wasB. So fine the weather wasC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather5. Gone ________ when we were oppressed.A. are the daysB. the days areC. there were daysD. were there days6. — You ought to have given them some advice.— _________, but who cared about what I said.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I didD. So did I7. _________, I will not buy it.A. I like it muchB. Like as I it muchC. Much do I like itD. Much as I like it8. Only in the way ____________ progress in your studies.A. can makeB. you mayC. can you makeD. will make9. — You seem to have learned the new English words by heart.— _______.A. So do IB. So I haveC. So have ID. So I do10. In such a hurry __________ to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running11. Was it during the Second World War _________ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then12. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since13. It was about 600 years ago ___________ the first clock with a face and an hourhand was made.A. thatB. whichC. beforeD. when14. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate theirbeauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so15. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt16. — Did you enjoy that trip?—I’m afraid not. And ____________.A. my classmate don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates17. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize18. Not only _________ polluted but ________ crowded.A. was the city ; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was ; the streets were19. So ______ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow20. —David has made great progress recently.—________, and _____________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have21. On the wall ________________ two large portraits.A. are hangedB. hangC. hungD. hanged22. Only when ________ 30 years old ______ to learn English.A. was he; did he beginB. he was; he beganC. was he; he beganD. he was; did he begin23. No sooner _____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall24. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man25. Under a big tree _________, half asleep.A. did sit a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sitD. sat a fat man26. North of Paris _________ the little town of Beauavis.A. laysB. does lieC. does layD. lies27. Seeing many people coming, away _________.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run28. There _____ shouts for help from the river.A. are comingB. cameC. did comeD. comes29. There happened to _________ a chance to visit the museum last month.A. isB. haveC. getD. be30. They came to the tall building, in front of ___________.A. which stood two stone horsesB. it stood two stone horsesC. which two stone horses standingD. it did two stone horses stand31. Only ______ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.A. are the teachers allowedB. the teachers are allowedC. are allowed the teachersD. did the teachers be allowed32. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.—________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I’m the sameD. So it is with me33. To all the people here _______ the honour for the success.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonged34. To this wine __________ some poisonous substances ________ by illegal merchants.A. may be added; /B. may; be addedC. maybe; addedD. /; may be added35. Not until he arrived home ________ that his wallet had been stolen.A. he had foundB. he foundC. did he findD. had he found36. Neither is that ___________.A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine37. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that38. —Look! There _________.—Oh, yes, there __________.A. go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went39. Only ________ what “revolution” meant.A. did I realizeB. then I realizedC. did I realize thenD. then did I realize[参考答案]一.1—10 BCDDACDCBC 11—20 ACABDDACCB21—30 BDBCDDCBDA 31—39 BDBBCDCBD。