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宁波市2010-2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语试卷第I卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are these two people talking about?A. A lightweight T-shirt.B. Things to wear.C. The warm weather.2. What is the woman's job?A. Cook.B. Waitress.C. Saleswoman.3. How is the man getting to work?A. By taking a taxi.B. By taking a bus.C. By driving a car.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman's uncle will come for a visit.B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C. He asks the woman to stop thinking about it.5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. A bit cold.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010-2023历年浙江省宁波市十校高三联考英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.The black baby boy is at the stage he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why2.The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat, which is widely considered to be in fashion．A．to buyB．buyC．buyingD．to be bought3.The heart is a（n） organ, It is of absolute importance to our body and life．A．vitalB．energeticC．livingD．lively4.下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下而写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（人第11处起）不计分。
Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you． I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways． In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher． After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination． I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source． I have a lot of fun specially when learning English with cartoon movies．5.This weekend we'll pay a visit to a museum, next to is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food．A．thatB．thisC．itD．which6.The green-hand cook the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally．A．spoiledB．damagedC．injuredD．harmed7.有消息称北京2016年高考英语考试总分将山150分降至100分，其中听力50分；实行一年考两次的方式；学生可多次参考，并以最好成绩计入高考总分，成绩3年有效。
宁波市2010学年第一学期期末试卷高三英语试卷I卷（选择题部分：共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. The driver was at _______ loss when _______word came that he was forbidden to drive forspeeding.A. a ; /B. / ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the2. ----May I look at the menu for a little while?---- Of course, ______Sir.A. enjoy yourselfB. it doesn’t matterC. take your timeD. don’t worry3. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. to be hidden4. I would appreciate ______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. it ifB. it whetherC. that whenD. that if5. It was foolish of him to his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. keep toC. refer toD. point to6. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than7. As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ______ for unemployment to rise in the summer．A. customB. tensionC. tendencyD. tide8. ----Why do you look so worried?----My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.A. had leftB. has leftC. was leftD. has been left9. Despite the fact that all three teams _______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted10. ----Mr. Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.----Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness _______.A. seriouslyB. enoughC. wellD. properly11. The keys were ______ to our neighbor during our absence.A. given outB. given awayC. given upD. given over12. Surely it doesn’t matter who has donated the money to the organization; what iswhat they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions13. Why does she steal things _______ she could easily afford to buy them.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. which14. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being lateB. It was we were lateC. It was because we were lateD. It was our being late15. It’s absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health___________ the economicdevelopment in any case.A. in hope ofB. in exchange forC. in face ofD. in need of16. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, wasn’t what they expected.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that17. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. three times the weight ofB. three times weight ofC. as three times heavyasD. three times as heavier as18. A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine formy wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19. He have finished his work; otherwise, he would not be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. couldn’tD. can’t20.Many students find _____ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some workingexperience．A．permanent B．comfortable C. temporary D. stable第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2010年宁波市高三“十校”联考英语试题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请将答案全部填写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more peaceful and more advanced world,______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the2. The officials said the downward trend of A/H1N1 flu activity did not______ mean theworst was over. Flu activity might pick up next year.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. fullyD. nearly3. China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, ______boasts the world's fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what4. ----Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?----One reason is that people are__________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying5. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May26,1990.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use6. When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldn’t adapt to the ___of life therefor a long time.A. speedB. rateC. targetD. pace7. In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, _____they could get lots of information outside.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when8. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue ofclimate change and urges developed countries to support them______ technology and finance.A. in spite ofB. owing toC. regardless ofD. in terms of9. All countries need ____, timely and reliable climate information as well as high qualityclimate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.A. subjectiveB. accurateC. particularD. abstract10. To prevent cybercrime more efficiently, it is important to make new laws and createinternational standards for them similar to ______ concerning international airspace.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. those11. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?--- Of course. _______, Sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. At your serviceC. Take your timeD. It doesn’t matter12. Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ____ is needed in today’scompetitive culture.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how13. ---Jenny took the 9:10 bus to Hangzhou this morning.---Really? He ____ the 9:00 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to travel by train.A. could have takenB. need have takenC. must have takenD. would have taken14. We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferingsand even death. But our hard work _____in the end, and we made it.A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out15. Some international organizations _____ the fact that developing and developedcountries were in different stages of development and should shoulder different responsibilities .A. refusedB. deniedC. missedD. rejected16. ---Has Li Lei finished his work today?--- I have no idea, but he ______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did17. I try to understand __________ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy asone might expect.A. why is itB. what is itC. why it isD. what it is18. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _____ we basicallychange the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. once19. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school! _____the ceremony of the 50thanniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended20. A well-written composition__________ a good choice of words and clear organizationamong other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市2008-2009学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷第 I 卷（三部分共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
1．—Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake．—______ It can happen to anyone．A．Oh, that's all right．B．How can you do that!C．Where is my book? D．Don't do that again．2．−What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?−As ______ inventor of ______ telephone．A．an; / B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the3．Was it in 1969______ the American astronaut succeeded _______ landing on the moon? A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in 4．—Do you have ______ for the party, Mary?—No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 5．He paid the boy $10 for washing twenty windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year．A．them B．those C．which D．that 6．The building around the corner caught fire last night．The police are now _______ the matter．A．getting through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over7．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits． A．grow B．develop C．increase D．raise 8．The chairman thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeting．A．that B．it C．this D．him 9．—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well．—No _______ he always comes out first in the exams．A．answer B．question C．wonder D．problem 10．I won’t give you such help ______ you tell me the truth．It’s beyond my ability．A．when B．since C．if D．even if11．—Mr．Smith, ______ he have all these letters typed for you right away?—He ______．They should be ready by 10 o’clock this morning．A．will; must B．shall; has toC．need; will D．would; ought to 12．Mrs．White is supposed ______ for China last week．A．to have left B．to be leavingC．to leave D．to have been left13．−How often do you eat out?−________ , but usually once a week．A．Have no idea B．As usualC．It depends D．Generally speaking 14．Since David ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now．A．readily B．accidentally C． horriblyD．irregularly15．−It’s getting dark, but Mr．Johnson is still at his office．−No surprise．Who else can ______ he does?A.do less work than B．work as hardly asC．work as hard as D．be working hardly like 16．Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest．A．why B．how C．where D．unless17．Many new_______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree．A．realities B．necessities C．probabilitiesD．opportunities18．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon．A．leaves B．left C．would leave D．had left 19．—May I take your order now?—______．A．Yes, I’d like a dish of fish B．No, my affairs are in order C．Yes, we must obey orders D．No, it isn’t my order20．As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do．A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分; 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMany high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．1.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sources of knowledge．B. Benefits of attending college．C. The disadvantages of not being educated．D. The reason why some people think college useless．2.How does the writer develop the passage？______A. By giving examples．B. By listing reasons．C. By following directions．D. By offering suggestions．3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？______A. Gaining more knowledge．B. Enlarging social networks．C. Becoming a humorous person．D. Experiencing diverse cultures．BFrom a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buyR．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer？______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting．B. He liked the printing business better than any other things．C. His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3mean______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied．B. I could afford the books that I really preferred．C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in．CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．7.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．8.According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals Here are some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember eachpiece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She (16) and walked，but it seemed quite (17)，her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't (18) an ice-cream，so I was outside the shop，(19)her，while my family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her．She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23)．I asked her about her (24)．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I (25)．The response was quite (26)．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her (27)．At this point，I gave her my (28)，thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept (29)．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally (30) the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was (31) me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her (32) state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and (33)．And so did I．The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by us with more (35) in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames， which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）______（accept）． Sometimes games are （57）______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class． Therefore， some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）______ games． To these teachers， playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）______（game） increase motivation as well． As （61）______（know）， learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals． The （62）______（strong） motivation a learner has， the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language． Games are motivating （63）______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging． In playing games， studen ts get highly motivated and （64）______（absorb） in order to win， to score points or to beat their competitors． They use the target language （65）______（conscious） in the process of playing games． Learning is hard work， but games he lp students keep the effort of learning．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr． Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet， and the street lamps gave little light． Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge， he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him． He looked back but could see no one． However the sound continue d， and Frank began walking more quickly． Then he slowed down again， thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this． The short， quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round． As he did so， he caught sight of a human form coming toward him． After reaching the other side of the bridge， Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water． From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat． A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near， Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly． The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was． Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur． He knew that the person who lived there was very rich． Almost without realizing what he was doing， Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows． A lig ht was still on， and the man waited until it went out． When about half an hour had pa ssed， Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．______Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures， broade ning our horizons， It means a good education leads to excellent networking． Go od networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was， in which I read abundantly， and I still think that time spent to great advantage． There was also a book of Defoe's， called An Essay on Projects， and another of Dr． Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire， my father was impatient to hav e me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers， enabled me sometimes to b orrow a small one， which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenagerbecause their whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whol e life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】31-35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall th e completed picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句 so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her， while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one， and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags， containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point， I gave her my （48）， thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself， when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句 At this moment， I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time， she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．36.【答案】accepted【解析】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用 increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party．I am sure you will have a good time．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．【高分句型二】（祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情）To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party． I am sure you will have a good time．（邀请他参加庆祝派对）Yours，Li Hua这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you desevereceiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．【解析】Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．（高分句型一）（关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算）Paragraph 2：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life．At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones，and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house．The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．（高分句型二）Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House．（关于Frank采取的措施）高分句型一．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but itwas too late．句中if only要是……就好了，句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了，但已经太迟了．高分句型二．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了，不知道刚才发生了什么事．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
宁波市第一学期八校期末联考高三英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Hey, Mary. Happy New Year! ________?--- Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A. How is your grandmaB. Where did you go for holidayC. What did you do in your holidayD. How was your break2. --- Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?--- If you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be _______ rise in production.A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; 不填3. Modern China is experiencing a completely new period _______ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.A. of whichB. whereC. in whichD. that4. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _______ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. stick toC. carry onD. go with5. ______ toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.A. Not being rid ofB. Not ridding ofC. Not rid ofD. Not having rid of6. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in exchange forB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in preference to7. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. will beB. amC. have beenD. had been8. It is generally agreed that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as soon asD. as well as9. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _______ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined10. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus _______ it is stopping.”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after11. Willpower is a kind of quality, _______ is ______ it takes to do anything well.A. what; whichB. what; whatC. which; whichD. which; what12. Many of us turn a deaf ear to the advice given by our parents, _______ we know it to be valuable.A. as ifB. so thatC. now thatD. even though13. The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _______.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful14. Those who suffer from heart trouble will find they get _______ from this medicine.A. defenseB. safetyC. shelterD. relief15. Of the 2,000 stock investors _______ last month, 90% was found _______ in financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack16. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ________ a smile.A. woreB. performedC. managedD. controlled17. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?--- Of course, what is it?--- I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out the register form.A. would wonderB. had wonderedC. did wonderD. was wondering18. --- People should use public transport instead of their own private cars. --- _______. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. That’s OKD. Fine19. China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a ______ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.A. relativelyB. seeminglyC. approximatelyD. environmentally20. The number 2008 is a special number, ________ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. it第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语试卷I卷（选择题部分：共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Tom, you have failed the driving test again.1. — _______ I don’t care. I will have another chance soon.A. How come？B. So what？C. What if？D. Guess what？2. Throughout his childhood, the young boy was fascinated with _______ idea that the humanbody is a “complex machine”, _______ idea he got form a gift book.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; anD. an; the3. It is reported that the robot can finish _______ it is told to do.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. no matter howD. whatever4. Most people believe that a student with an extremely_______mind usually gets high scores atschool.A. sharpB. shallowC. narrowD. awful5. _______ that he had broken the flower vase his father liked most, his heart beat wildly.A. RealizingB. Having realizedC. When he realizedD. He realized6. How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here？A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7. Can you tell me who will attend the meeting _______ tomorrow in our hotel？A. heldB. will be heldC. to be heldD. being held8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB. must have gone throughC. ought to have gone throughD. might go through9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which10. Not until she left home and went to college _______ to know how much she loved hermother.A. had she begunB. she had begunC. she beganD. did she begin11. I like the baby living next to us very much, who will smile at you whenever _______.A. praiseB. praisedC. praisingD. to praise12. Don’t you think it is time that we _______ to our dormitory？A. would returnB. returnedC. returnD. will return13. You are expected to copy the words in the passage that _______.A. have underlinedB. had been underlinedC. had underlinedD. have been underlined14. There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A. bring outB. turn outC. pick outD. call out15. _______, he is a man of high intelligence, and I think you can rely on him.A. ObviouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. EventuallyD. Frequently16. From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans’ tasks are being_______ by robots.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken inD. takenover17. We all consider _______ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that18. This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.A. personB. figureC. characterD. celebrity19. Do you have any idea _______ with his new job？A. how he is getting onB. how is he getting onC. what he is getting onD. what is he getting on20. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know isthat he _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2010年宁波市高三“十校”联考英语试题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请将答案全部填写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. We are sparing no efforts to create _____ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the2. The officials said the downward trend of A/H1N1 flu activity did not______ mean the worst was over. Flu activity might pick up next year.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. fullyD. nearly3. China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, ______ boasts the world's fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what4. ----Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?----One reason is that people are__________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying5. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use6. When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldn‟t adapt to the ___of life there for a long time.A. speedB. rateC. targetD. pace7. In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, _____ they could get lots of information outside.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when8. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them______ technology and finance.A. in spite ofB. owing toC. regardless ofD. in terms of9. All countries need ____, timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.A. subjectiveB. accurateC. particularD. abstract10. To prevent cybercrime more efficiently, it is important to make new law s and createinternational standards for them similar to ______ concerning international airspace.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. those11. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?--- Of course. _______, Sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. At your serviceC. Take your timeD. It doesn‟t matter12. Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ____ is needed in today‟s competitive culture.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how13. ---Jenny took the 9:10 bus to Hangzhou this morning.---Really? He ____ the 9:00 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to travel by train. A. could have taken B. need have takenC. must have takenD. would have taken14. We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our hard work _____in the end, and we made it.A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out15. Some international organizations _____ the fact that developing and developed countries were in different stages of development and should shoulder different responsibilities .A. refusedB. deniedC. missedD. rejected16. ---Has Li Lei finished his work today?--- I have no idea, but he ______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did17. I try to understand __________ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.A. why is itB. what is itC. why it isD. what it is18. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _____ we basically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. once19. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school! _____the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended20. A well-written composition__________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAlva was a 37-year-old Salvadoran fisherman living and working in Mexico．On November 18，2012，Alva planned to head out into the Pacific at 10a．m．and work straight through until4p．m．the next day．His crewmen was Cordoba，a 22-year-old sailor．Alva had been warned that a storm was coming，but there was little that would keep him form boarding his boat．In one day，he'd make enough money to survive for a full week．As he sailed through the waves some 75miles from land，Alva let out his two-mile-long fishing line．The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the en far offshore．That changed around 1a．m．Waves rocked the small boat，which began to lean sideways like an amusement park ride．"Get us out of here!"Cordoba screamed to Alva．"Let's go back!"With the winds and waves kicking up，the boat began to fill with water．Alva had Cordoba bail．While he pulled in the fishing line．But the crashing waves filled their boat with water faster than they could empty it．Forcing Alva to make a radical decision．He cut the line，dumping thousands of dollars'worth of equipment and fish into the sea．He then pointed the boat toward his home port，Chocohuital，six hours away．He was figuring out a route through the vicious（不完善的）shoreline surf when the motor coughed．"I couldn't believe it，"says Alva．"We were 15miles off the coast，and the motor died．"High waves raised and dropped the boat，sending the men crashing into the sides．The wind continued to sweep forcefully straight offshore，driving the men farther out to sea．1.Alva boarded his boat despite the coming storm because ______ ．A. He lived aloneB. he needed money to surviveC. some one was waiting for himD. he would be back in six hours2.What does the underlined work"bail"in paragraph 3probably mean？______A. Get into the sea．B. Control the boat．C. Help pull the line．D. Remove the water．3.What made the situation even worse？______A. The dark night．B. The failure of the motor．C. The water filling the boat．D. The strong winds and waves．BBees are responsible for about 30percent of the world's food supply．Our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees．Many farmers use pesticides（杀虫剂）to protect food plants from insects．Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees and showing up in the world's honey supply．And researchers are wondering how that could affect us．A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world's bees．David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britain's University of Sussex．He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way．"These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and they interfere（阻碍）with their ability to learn and to navigate，which is really important for a bee．If they get lost，then they're as good as dead．"Goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds．He sayssome of the seeds are covered with pesticides．"So the idea is the farmer buys the seed，pre-coated with pesticide，he sows it in the ground，and the chemical is water soluble，it dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil，and then it's supposed to be sucked up by the plant，and it goes to all parts of the plant including，unfortunately，the nectar（花蜜）and the pollen（花粉）．"And that pollen ends up on the bees．Swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the world's honey．They even found it on the French island of Tahiti，a place not known for industrial farming．Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off．He says researchers are also seeing"big declines of farmland birds，butterflies and so on．"4.Studies have found the following results except that ______ ．A. pesticides are doing harm to the beesB. bees produce 30 percent of the world's food supplyC. chemicals are found in 75% of all the world's honeyD. chemicals are even found in the honey produced in Tahiti5.Based on these findings，what may the researchers and the govemment probably do next？______A. Forbid the sale of honey．B. Provide much healthier food．C. Limit the use of pesticides．D. Advocate industrial farming．6.What's writer's tone in presenting the findings of the studies？______A. Positive．B. Negative．C. Objective．D. Indifferent．CAs I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife，Laura，in what turned out to be the last days of her young life，they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall．The list includes the doctors，nurses，social workers，and even cleaning staff members who cared for her．"How do you remember any of their names？"they ask．"How could I not？"I respond．Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious．When she needed shots，you apologized that it was going to hurt a little，whether or not she could hear．When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscopes（听诊器）and her gown （长衫）began to slip，you pulled it up to respectfully cover her．You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she'd sleep more comfortably that way．You cared so greatly for her parents，helping them climb into the room's awkward recliner（躺椅），fetching them fresh water almost by he hour，and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience．Then there was how you treated me．How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing，my head down and resting on her hand，and quietly go about your task，as if willing yourselves invisible？How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside？How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything，from food to drink，from fresh clothes to a hot shower？Really，I have all of you to thank for it．With my eternal gratitude and love．7.We can infer from the first paragraph that ______ ．A. the writer could remember 15 doctors'namesB. the writer's friends treated Laura for seven daysC. the doctors were unable to save Laura in the endD. the writer's friends didn't want to listen to his story8.How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer？______A. They helped him to get a bed close to his wife's．B. They gave him an examination to see if he was ill．C. They tried not to disturb him when he was in deep sorrow．D. They provided him with food，drink，fresh clothes and shower daily．9.The passage is mainly developed by ______ ．A. giving examplesB. comparing evidenceC. listing suggestionsD. showing different opinions10.What was the author's purpose in writing this passage？______A. To honor his wife．B. To inform his friends．C. To entertain the reader．D. To express his gratitude．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I am lucky enough to have two sets of grandparents living and rocking it．Both couples have been together for over 50 years and they seem to know a thing or two about happy relationships．Read on to loam about the things you should do to have a happy family．Learn something togetherLearning new things is great as it is．Learning something with your family brings you closer and gives you the opportunity to spend quality and productive time together．(1) ．There are so many things you can learn while having fun with your loved ones．(2)Nice little surprises are a great habit of a happy family．Kids can make their mom a cup of coffee from time to time．Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park．Spouses can do nice small things for each other，such as cooking a romantic dinner．Eat together(3) ．If you can，have a dinner together every evening．This is your time to ask how everyone's day was and discuss all the news and latest issues．If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone，at least try for twice a week．Sharing a meal with your family over a conversation is a great habit．Talk to each otherDiscussing problems，achievements，concerns，worries，and expectations is very important in a family．(4) ．It will make you all closer and happier．(5) ．Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other，and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other．Those easy words of appreciation can make ca family much stronger．A．Say nice thingsB．Surprise each otherC．This doesn't have to mean all the timeD．Having a good time with your family is pricelessE．If you can，also go on some small trips once in a whileF．You can attend cooking classes or learn how to dance with kidsG．Take it as a rule to talk to your spouse and kids about everything．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）According to the Washington Post，Hess was an ob-gyn（妇产科医师）at Frankfort Regional Hospital．She was about to give (16) to a baby herself．She overheard the nurses (17)for a woman in active labor（活跃分娩）who needed to deliver immediately because the baby was in (18)．Hess'doctor and mama instincts（本能）(19)，and she jumped into action．Postponing her own labor，she threw on a (20) gown and some boots and (21) to the room．Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so (22) and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break，(23) he'd thought he had plenty of time．However，the umbilical cord （脐带）was wrapped around the baby's (24)，and Hess realized that there was no (25) to wait for him to come back．Hess remembered (26)，"I'm not on call，but I'm here (27)a gown，we ought to have the baby．"She (28) Halliday Johnson's baby herself．a healthy little girl．Who is her family's first girl (29) in 137 years．Hess was working (30)the last second．Her own contractions（子宫收缩）bean only (31) after Halliday Johnson's baby had arrived．Her own daughter was born that (32) night．Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always (33) their patients，even when they're a patient (34)"And Hess is most certainly one of those doctors，as she proved (35)a shadow of a doubt．16. A. birth B. seat C. order D. milk17. A. preparing B. asking C. begging D. waiting18. A. place B. position C. danger D. common19. A. kicked around B. kicked back C. kicked in D. kicked out20. A. evening B. ball C. graduation D. hospital21. A. marched B. raced C. paced D. wandered22. A. anxiously B. automatically C. awfully D. quickly23. A. although B. because C. therefore D. so24. A. hands B. feet C. stomach D. neck25. A. time B. energy C. money D. life26. A. to say B. saying C. said D. says27. A. over B. on C. under D. in28. A. received B. gave C. delivered D. fetch29. A. found B. born C. chosen D. brought30. A. against B. from C. for D. till31. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months32. A. dark B. quiet C. same D. dangerous33. A. standing for B. thinking of C. fighting with D. turning to34. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself35. A. beyond B. behind C. above D. over四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort．Mozart wasn't born (1)composer．He practiced the piano from the age of three and bean composing at the age of five．Jami Hendrix (2) （use）to walk around his house with a guitar and play (3) to eight hours a day．As a child，Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom，(4) （pretend）to play it like a guitar．(5) of them had their gift just given tothem at birth．They had to work (6) （true）hard and discover that they had a gift．Another example is Albert Einstein，the father of modern physics．He (7) （tell）that he would never be a (8) （succeed）at any thing．But he believed in himself，and he persevered with his studies (9) his own．I'm not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time dong something But，with effort and passion，one can achieve a great deal．Without those things，you're not going to achieve much．Luck comes to these (10) prepare for it．If you do something you love，don't let little bumps along the road stop you．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华．今年暑假你校将接待一批参加"寻根之旅"夏令营活动的华裔儿童．请你用英语写份申请，愿做"志愿家庭"接待小客人．内容包括：1．自我介绍2．个人优势；3．安排的活动．参考词汇：寻根之旅root-seeking joumey注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______．38.Small talk．Chitchat．These are the short conversations we have at parties，while we wait in line at the store，at family events or work．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well．Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers．Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult．Some people say they hate it．Other s say small talk is a waste of time．They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter，meaning it doesn't do anything．They consider small talk not important．However，small talk is important．Small talk can open doors that may lead to larger，more meaningful conversations．When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well，it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war，politics or the meaning of life．Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get know that person better -or not．Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party．But they only want to talk about cats．You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really，really lave cats．Chitchat can also increase your felling of understanding，or empathy．Toward people you know but not well．Chatting with a colleague about th eir child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office．This could hel p build healthy work relationships．Small talk could even help your larger communities-your relationships with neighbors．Exchanging recipe with a neighbor in your apartment building may make her noises upst airs easier to live with．In 2011，most commuters（乘车往返于两地之间的人）in the city of Chicago said they would enjoy"quiet cars"where they sat alone and did not talk to anybody．Researchers at the University of Chicago then asked some participants in a study to talk to people while commuting to work on a train．They found that thosewho made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone．______．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章but there was little that would keep him form boarding his boat．In one day，he'd make enough money to survive for a full week可知尽管暴风雨即将来临，阿尔瓦还是登上了他的船因为他需要钱来生存；故选B．22．D．词义猜测题．根据文章With the winds and waves kicking up，the boat began to fill with water．Alva had Cordoba bail． While he pulled in the fishing line可知随着风和浪的吹起，船开始装满水．阿尔瓦让科尔多瓦把水抽走；意为把水抽走；故选D．23．B．细节理解题．根据文章He was figuring out a route through the vicious （不完善的）shoreline surf when the motor coughed．"I couldn't believe it，"says Alva可知电动机的故障使情况更糟；故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阿尔瓦为了生存不得不在暴风雨即将来临是登上船出海，然而遇到大风浪以及船只故障被风暴带走．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】24．B．细节理解题．根据文章Bees are responsible for about 30percent of the world's food supply可知蜜蜂约占世界粮食供应的30%；故选B．25．C．细节理解题．根据文章Many farmers use pesticides（杀虫剂）to protect food plants from insects．Studies have shown that these chemicals are a lso hurting the bees and showing up in the world's honey supply可知研究人员和政府下一步可能限制农药的使用；故选C．26．C．推理判断题．根据文章A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world's bees可知作者在陈述研究结果时的语气是客观的；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了蜜蜂约占世界粮食供应的30%，由于农药的大量使用，污染土壤农作物，甚至蜜蜂体内也存在了这种有毒物质．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27-30 CCAD27．C．考查细节理解．根据"Laura，in what turned out to be the last days of her young life，they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall"可知，医生们最终无法挽救劳拉．故选C．28．C．考查细节理解．根据"and quietly go about your task"可知，当作者陷入深深的悲痛时，医护人员试着不去打扰他．故选C．29．A．考查细节理解．根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是通过举例说明．例如，当病人的长袍滑落时，护士就把它拉起来穿好．当房间有点冷的时候，护士就铺一条毯子，为了让病人睡得更舒服些．故选A．30．D．考查作者态度．本文是一篇病人家属对医护人员的感谢信．医护人员兢兢业业地照顾病人，作者对医护人员十分感激．故选D．本文是一篇病人家属对医护人员的感谢信．当病人的长袍滑落时，护士就把它拉起来穿好．当房间有点冷的时候，护士就铺一条毯子，为了让病人睡得更舒服些．当作者陷入深深的悲痛时，医护人员试着不去打扰他．作者对医护人员十分感激．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】31-35 FBCGA31．F．段落理解题．根据本段小标题Learn something together可知一起学习新鲜事物．F项：You can attend cooking classes or learn how to dance with kids你可以参加烹饪班或学习如何与孩子们跳舞．符吅文意，故选F．32．B．归纳总计题．根据后文Nice little surprises are a great habit of a happy family．可知美好的小惊喜是幸福家庭的好习惯．B项：Surprise each other给对方惊喜．符吅文意，故选B．33．C．理解判断题．根据本段介绍了要一起吃饭．根据后文If you can，have a dinner together every evening．可知如果可以的话，每天晚上一起吃饭．C项：This doesn't have to mean all the time．这并不一定意味着所有的时间．符吅文意，故选C．34．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Discussing problems，achievements，concerns，worries，and expectations is very important in a family．可知在家庭中讨论问题、成就、关心、忧虑和期望是非常重要的．G项：Take it as a rule to talk to yourspouse and kids about everything．把它当作一条规则，与你的配偶和孩子谈论一切．符吅文意，故选G．35．A．小标题选择．根据后文Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family可知感激之情是幸福家庭中最重要的事情之一，A项：Say nice things说好话．符吅文意，故选A．本文介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情：1、一起学习的东西；2、给对方惊喜；3、一起吃饭；4、相互交谈；5、说好话．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结吅原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结吅选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上吅理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】36-40 AACCD 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BDCBD 51-55 ACBCA 36．A．名词辨析．本句She was about to give （36）to a baby herself．句意是她即将分娩自己的孩子，give birth to分娩，故选A．37．A．动词辨析．本句She overheard the nurses （37）for a woman in active labor（活跃分娩）who needed to deliver immediately because the baby was in （38）．句意是她无意中听到护士们准备（prepare）为一名活跃分娩中的女性做准备，因为这名婴儿处于危险之中，因此他们需要立即提供服务．故选A．38．C．名词辨析．根据上句who needed to deliver immediately可知需要立刻接生，婴儿处于危险之中（in danger），故选C．39．C．动词辨析．A．kicked around 在周围踢球，B．kicked back踢回去，C．kicked in 踢进去，起作用，D．kicked out踢出去，本句Hess'doctor and mama instincts（本能）（39），and she jumped into action．句意是Hess医生和母亲的本能起了作用（kick in），立刻行动了起来，故选C．40．D．名词辨析．本句Postponing her own labor，she threw on a （40）gown and some boots and （41）to the room．句意是推迟了自己的分娩，她穿上了医院（hospital）的长袍和一些靴子，跑到了房间里．故选D．41．B．动词辨析．本句Postponing her own labor，she threw on a （40）gown and some boots and （41）to the room．句意是推迟了自己的分娩，她穿上了医院的长袍和一些靴子，跑（race）到了房间里．故选B．42．D．副词辨析．A．anxiously 着急地，B．automatically自动地，C．awfully糟糕地，D．quickly 快速地，本句Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so （42）and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break，（43）he'd thought he had plenty of time．句意是Halliday Johnson的分娩进展如此迅速（quickly）而突然，但她的待命医生正在休息，尽管他认为他有足够的时间．故选D．43．B．连词辨析．本句Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so （42）and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break，（43）he'd thought he had plenty of time．句意是Halliday Johnson的分娩进展如此迅速而突然，但她的待命医生正在休息，尽管（although）他认为他有足够的时间．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．本句However，the umbilical cord （脐带）was wrapped around the baby's （44），and Hess realized that there was no （45）to wait for him to come back．句意是然而，脐带缠在宝宝的脖子（neck）上，赫斯意识到没有时间等他回来．故选D．45．A．名词辨析．本句However，the umbilical cord （脐带）was wrapped around the baby's （44），and Hess realized that there was no （45）to wait for him to come back．句意是然而，脐带缠在宝宝的脖子上，赫斯意识到没有时间（time）等他回来．故选A．46．B．动词辨析．本句Hess remembered （46），"I'm not on call，but I'm here （47）a gown，we ought to have the baby．"句意是赫斯回忆说："我没有打电话，但我在这里穿长袍，我们应该有宝宝．"remember doing记得做过某事，故选B．47．D．介词辨析．本句Hess remembered （46），"I'm not on call，but I'm here （47）a gown，we ought to have the baby．"句意是赫斯回忆说："我没有打电话，但我在这里穿长袍（in a gown），我们应该有宝宝．"故选D．48．C．动词辨析．本句She （48）Halliday Johnson's baby herself句意是她为Halliday Johnson接生（deliver）了孩子，故选C．49．B．动词辨析．本句Who is her family's first girl （49）in 137 years．句意是这个婴儿是137年内出生的（born）她的家族的第一个女孩，故选B．50．D．介词辨析．本句Hess was working （50）the last second．句意是Hess工作直到（till）最后一秒，故选D．51．A．名词辨析．本句Her own contractions（子宫收缩）bean only （51）after Halliday Johnson's baby had arrived．句意是她自己的子宫收缩在Halliday Johnson'的孩子出生后几分钟（minutes）就开始了，故选A．52．C．形容词辨析．本句Her own daughter was born that （52）night．句意是她自己的女儿也是在同一天（same）晚上出生的，故选C．53．B．动词辨析．A．standing for 代表，象征，B．thinking of想起，C．fighting with和某人打架，D．turning to 转向，本句Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always （53）their patients，even when they're a patient （54）"句意是赫斯认为，"许多医生总是在想（thinkof）他们的病人，即使他们自己是病人，故选B．54．C．代词辨析．本句Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always （53）their patients，even when they're a patient （54）"句意是赫斯认为，"许多医生总是在想他们的病人，即使他们自己（themselves）是病人，故选C．55．A．介词辨析．本句And Hess is most certainly one of those doctors，as she proved （55）a shadow of a doubt．句意是而赫斯绝对是那些医生之一，因为她毫无疑问地证明了这一点．beyond a shadow of a doubt．毫无疑问，故选A．本文主要讲述Hess 作为一名妇产医生，在自己即将分娩的时候帮助了一位出生非常困难的Halliday Johnson．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结吅各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结吅自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．36.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】used【小题3】up【小题4】pretending【小题5】Neither【小题6】truly【小题7】was told/had been told【小题8】success【小题9】on【小题10】who【解析】56．a 57．used 58．up 59．pretending 60．Neither 61．truly 62．was told/had been told 63．success 64．on 65．who56．a．考查冠词．Composer是可数名词，此处表泛指．57．used．考查固定搭配．used to do是固定搭配，表示"过去常常做某事"．58．up．考查固定搭配up to表示达到……，此处是指每天达到八小时．59．pretending．考查非谓语动词．Jami Hendrix与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语．60．Neither．考查代词．此处指Mozart 和Jami Hendrix都没有，Neither表示"两者都不"．61．truly．考查副词．修饰hard用副词．62．was told/had been told．考查时态语态．He与tell之间是被动关系，由would判断事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态．63．success．考查名词．a修饰可数名词单数．64．on．考查介词．on one's own表示"独立地"．65．who．考查定语从句．此处为定语从句，先行词为these，指人，关系词在从句中作主语．本文以莫扎特为例论述了世界上没有什么事情可以不靠努力就能实现．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综吅难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．37.【答案】Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua．I'm writing with the hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family．I have a loving family．My parents are caring and friendly．Besides，my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication．If given the chance，I'll show our guest around the city，getting to know more about life and culture here．I'm looking forward to providing an impressive trip for our guest．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（89）Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua．I'm writing with the hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family．（自我介绍并提出申请）I have a loving family．My parents are caring and friendly．Besides，my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication．【高分句型一】If given the chance，I'll show our guest around the city，getting to know more about life and culture here．【高分句型二】（叙述个人优势以及打算安排的活动）I'm looking forward to providing an impressive trip for our guest．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（期盼被给予这个机会）Yours，Li Hua这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．自我介绍并提出申请；2．叙述个人优势以及打算安排的活动；3．期盼被给予这个机会．高分句型1．Besides，my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication．句子里my good command of English 做主语，表示"我对英语的熟练掌握"；convenient 表示"便利的"．此外，我对英语的熟练掌握会使我们的日常交流很方便．2．If given the chance，I'll show our guest around the city，getting to know moreabout life and culture here句子里过去分词given the chance做条件状语；现在分词getting to know more about life and culture here做伴随状语．如果被给予这个机会，我会带领我们的客人在我市参观，对这里的生活和文化有更多的了解．考查提纲类作文．写材料作文时一定要认真审题，根据材料提示明确此篇文章的写作目的，再根据写作的要点提示将文章内容进行分段落、分层次，使文章条理清晰，结构明朗．另外在写作的时候一定要注意表达的准确与间接，千万不可为了凑字数而表达繁琐冗长；而且要根据提示适当运用相关的短语与句型，让文章的表达更加丰富．38.【答案】Although small talk is disliked by many people，it is actually of vital importance in our daily life．Firstly，small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship．Besides，through small talk，you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors．What's more，researchers also find that small talk can make people happier!【解析】One possible version：Although small talk is disliked by many people，it is actually of vital importance in our daily life（提出观点，闲聊的重要性）（高分句型一）．Firstly，small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship（高分句型二）．Besides，through small talk，you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors．What's more，researchers also find that small talk can make people happier!（说明闲聊很重要的理由）写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Although small talk is disliked by many people，it is actually of vital importance in our daily life本句运用了daily life等短语；意为：虽然闲聊被很多人不喜欢，但它在我们的日常生活中却是至关重要的．高分句型二：Firstly，small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship．本句运用了not only ，but also 等短语；意为：首先，闲聊不仅能带来有意义的对话，还能帮助你决定是否要进一步发展你的关系．开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．。
