2015年中考英语单选130题附答案

2015年度中考英语试卷一、听力（略）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. –let‟s go swimming.-- _______________.A. It‟s a pleasureB. You‟re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It‟s a good idea27. – Is your mother a teacher?-- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28. – A nice car! Is it yours?-- No, it isn‟t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed29. – Where are the flowers?-- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. would move30. – I hear Tom is leaving.-- ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So31. – The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day.-- Fantastic! I can‟t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either32. --Could I borrow your bike, please?-- _____________.A. Of course you canB. It doesn‟t matterC. Yes, I‟d love toD. No, thank you33. –Hi! My name‟s Tim. It‟s my first time to be here.-- _______.A. Very well, thank you.B. It‟s all right.C. That would be very nice.D. Nice to meet you.34. I‟ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach35. –Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?--Certainly, feel ________to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy36. –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A. offerB. priceC. brandD. service37. –I‟ll always stand by you when you are in need.--It‟s nice of you. Your support is really _______ .A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. depended38. –Jason, would you please ________ this notice?--With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out39. If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should40. –What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam三、完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2015年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．1．What color does the boy like best？A．White B．Green C．Blue．2．Who is the woman？A．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．How does the girl go to school？A．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．Where are the two speakers？A．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？A．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？A．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？A．She will have a party B．She will have a meeting C．She will have a driving test 10．Where will they meet on Saturday？A．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？A．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？A．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？A．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？A．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky 47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？A．About 4，000 years ago B．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years ago D．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？A．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？A．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？A．The development of house cats B．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and people D．The differences between house cats and wild cat．C注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣5813 57．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？A．Buy food and fruits B．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tour D．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？A．At 9a．m．on Tuesday B．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on Saturday D．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season．A．the Forks Market B．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium Library D．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？A．A guide book B．A picture book C．A history book D．A science book．DWhy is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots ofgoals．（61）It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go．Thinkof it in this way．There are two drivers．One has a place to go to clearly in mindwhich can be found on a map．He can drive straight there surely without anywasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．61．62．63．64．65．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart﹣shape．It is （66）"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）for a long time，but in a different （75）．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have参考答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5：CABCC；6—10：BBACB；11—15：BACCB；16—20：CAEBD.二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答过程】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【思路分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答过程】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【总结归纳】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】反身代词．【思路分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答过程】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答过程】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【总结归纳】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答过程】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答过程】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C【总结归纳】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答过程】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide greatexercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【总结归纳】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【知识考点】目的介词．【思路分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答过程】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【总结归纳】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答过程】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答过程】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答过程】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答过程】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【总结归纳】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【知识考点】定语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答过程】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【总结归纳】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【知识考点】词汇的惯用法．【思路分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答过程】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【总结归纳】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答过程】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【总结归纳】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答过程】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【总结归纳】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons 48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．【知识考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．【思路分析】翻译：从前有个国王从他儿子那里得到两只漂亮的猎鹰．他从来没有见过这么漂亮的猎鹰．他很爱他们，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．几个月后，国王去看训练的怎么样．他发现一个猎鹰已经能在天空中飞得很高，而另一只静静的呆在树枝上不动．国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞．但都没有成功．有一天，当国王在森林里散步，他想了一个主意．也许有人知道自然环境的规律，可以解决这个问题．他找了一个居住在森林的农夫，开始训练那只鹰．第二天早上，国王看见另一只"鹰"在天空中自由飞翔，"这是难以置信的！国王喊道，"你怎么能让它会飞的？"农夫回答道："很容易，我只是把那只鹰休息的树枝砍断了．"这就像我们人类一样，我们都有"两只翅膀"在我们的心中，但我们通常似乎没有注意到他们，我们只是为了安全和舒适，我们不会意识到我们可以飞那么高，自由，直到我们休息的树枝被折断．【解答过程】46．C．根据he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．他得到两只猎鹰后，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．故选；C．47．B．根据The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．可知国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，是想让另一只猎鹰飞，故选；B．48．C．根据the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知他感到农民太厉害了，故选；C．49．A．根据"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知国外看到另一只会飞很兴奋，故选A．50．D．根据短文大意可知会飞的翅膀是最好的标题，故选D．【总结归纳】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．。

陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendlyA．his B．him C．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2015年##省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturallyfrom ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000～7,000 years ago．From Egypt,cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain〔谷物〕in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally,some of the cats began to grow fortable around people,these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together．Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred〔繁殖〕with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats e from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4,000 years agoB．About 5,000 years agoC．About 6,000 years agoD．About 7,000 years ago53．According to the text,which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in mon with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 ．theforks．MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was pleted in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a,m,to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,00visitors e to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundaysfrom 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs,workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons,visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 ．childrenmuseum．注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕Why is setting goals〔目标〕important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．〔61〕D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal,or a map．〔62〕B But she drivers aimlessly〔无目的地〕around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？〔63〕E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren't difficult to reach．〔64〕C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．〔65〕A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕31．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词,每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture〔手势〕is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is 〔66〕called"hand heart"．Many young pop〔67〕stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something 〔68〕between‘I love you'and‘thank you',"said Taylor Swift,the country singer．"You can send a sweet,simple message without〔69〕saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to 〔70〕make it popular．Last month,Justin Bieber and 〔71〕his superstar friends did the"handheart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much 〔72〕longer for nonverbal〔非语言的〕culture to move．But now,It moves faster 〔73〕because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been 〔74〕popular for a long time,but in a different 〔75〕way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题10分,共10分〕32．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning,Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes,I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!〔76〕Who〔m〕did you go there withWho〔m〕did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：〔77〕Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：〔78〕It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：〔79〕Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way,what did you do last weekend？A：〔80〕I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow,pretty cool．I believe you had a great time,too．七、书面表达〔15分〕33．〔15分〕〔2015•##〕在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由与你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实##和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw bee a reality．With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年##省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A[点评]略3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BB[点评]略7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]ACB[点评]略8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[点评]略9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CCB[点评]略10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]16﹣20．CAEBD[点评]略二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填[考点]54：冠词．[分析]史密斯先生是一个老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗．[解答]old的第一个音是元音,所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper 晚饭后,三餐前不用冠词,故选C．[点评]此题考查冠词的用法,注意不定冠词a,an的用法区别与定冠词the的用法．12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction[考点]47：名词在语境中的辨别．[分析]这张照片是在##拍摄的吗？是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．[解答]该题考查名词的辨析；form,表格；方式；形状,形式；外形；background,背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape,形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction,介绍；引言,导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．[点评]识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself[考点]63：反身代词．[分析]翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时,她都无法自己保持秘密,并希望与她的朋友分享．[解答]keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密,又因主语是she．故选：D．[点评]本题考查的是反身代词,由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配,直接选出答案．14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search[考点]F5：现在完成时．[分析]翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了,但是我找不到这首歌．[解答]根据前文heard是过去时,后文I can't find the song,说明前面的事情已经完成,所以用现在完成时,故选：B．[点评]现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的,我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．[解答]据上句意思,下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful,然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c,就成了特指,不合题意．故选A．[点评]本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级与最高级的规则,然后与题意相结合．16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．[解答]根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C[点评]本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境,选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语,必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动,它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．[解答]provide提供；remain留下,剩余；practise练习,实践；receive收到,接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼,符合句意,故选A．[点评]此题考查动词词义辨析,除了注意平时单词的积累,正确地理解句意也是关键．18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for[考点]74：目的介词．[分析]野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．[解答]根据句意,显然是表示目的,故运用目的介词for,故选D．[点评]for为介词,一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]珍这些天很忙,因为她有一些问题要处理．[解答]deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；e up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知,珍有一些问题要处理,故选：A．[点评]理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提,再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though[考点]C1：并列连词．[分析]如果我们能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．[解答]since是由于的意思,if是如果的意思,unless是除非,如果不的意思,though是尽管的意思,据句子大意可知,如果能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情,故选B．[点评]本题考查的是并列连词的用法,要解决此类题目,一是要弄懂句子大意,二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched[考点]F3：现在进行时．[分析]翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看,但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．[解答]根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时,我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目,所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．[点评]本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent[考点]G3：一般将来时的被动语态．[分析]句意：现在在网上,当你的订单准备好了的时候,购物更加容易了,而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．[解答]根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语,它是send这个动作的承受着,当主语是动作的承受着时,可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态,构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．[点评]解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what[考点]K7：定语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心,但我一点耐心也没有．[解答]根据needs much patience,需要很多耐心,修饰先行词hobby,故用关系代词that．故选：B．[点评]关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been[考点]36：词汇的惯用法．[分析]翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人,我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．[解答]由题意知,这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A．[点评]掌握祈使句的用法,理解大意即可．25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee[考点]K5：宾语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你好,托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的,有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．[解答]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,D,根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处,很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方,故选：C．[点评]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane beganto be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约,突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸,所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急,唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若,当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候,这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时,作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时,她为什么不害怕,小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．[解答]36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知,此处应是表怀疑的动词,故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概,或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕,作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,"可知,小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知,在别的旅客吓得半死的时候,这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到,发现；think想．此处强调的是结果,根据"I was not surprised to"可知,作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知,女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．[点评]本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly。

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2015年中考英语试题(word版-附答案及评分标准)D( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10．A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）A B CD E F11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside. ( )17．What time did they arrive?A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.C. At 7∶00 in the morning.( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.( )19．Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）21．Be careful! It’s not to run across the street.22．My mother was cooking in thewhen I came hack home.23．Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.24．Don’t laugh the people who are in trouble.25．To make fruit salad, you need toup the bananas first.Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A. formB. inC. byD. about23.Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean25.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off27.you smile at others,they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A. will recordB. will be recordC. recordsD. is recorded29.--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.--- Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go30. on the grass, or it will “city”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walkIV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have anyexpensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.differentV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

2015年河北省中考英语试卷及答案本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考题时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car.C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, pleas e?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there.C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best?CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分)（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike’s teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015•河南)How does the girl go to school?BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o’clock C．At 8o’clock．5．(1分）（2015•河南)Where are the two speakers?CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015•河南)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want?BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．$30 C．＄40．7．(3分)（2015•河南）听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise?AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．(2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015•河南)听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16)C（17）A（18）E（19)B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．（1分)（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet?﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can’t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．(）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）(2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015•河南)﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（)A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015•河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．(1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience thehappiness friendship brings us．(）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分)(2015•河南)﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015•河南)Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（)A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing?﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015•河南) kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015•河南)﹣Hi，Tony！Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around．When I looked （36）B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again,with no (40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death,that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42)C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had (43B for such a long time．I asked （44)D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the (45C,and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)27．（10分）(2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰)from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the otherwas staying on the branch（树枝) of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．”it is unbelievable！”shouted the king．How could you make it happen？”The farmer replied，"It’s very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．”It is always the same to human beings．We all have”two flying wings”in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch”we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together?BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text?DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015•河南)There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000~7，000 years ago．From Egypt,cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do！Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago,cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful！If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015•河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a,m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5,00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi,reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．;Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Sant a’s Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注:souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B。

2015年河南省中考英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the ; /2. --- Is this photo taken in Tibet?--- Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introduction3. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search5. --- What a clear blue sky!--- Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful6. --- What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.--- Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would7. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives8. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for9. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with10. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though11. --- Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?--- I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched12. Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want tobuy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent13. --- Why don't you like fishing?--- Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what14. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been15. --- Hi, Tony! Do you know ?--- Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸) around.When I looked 16 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 17 if they would make it through the storm.Then, I 18 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 19 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no20 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 21 . I couldn't believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 22 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 23 for such a long time. I asked 24 she had not been afraid.The child replied, "My daddy is the 25 , and he is taking me home."16. A. at B. around C. up D. into17. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing18. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing20. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret21. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired22. A. say B. hear C. find D. think23. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected24. A. whether B. how C. when D. why25. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveller三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king, "How could you make it happen?"The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested."It is always the same to human beings. We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.26. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.27. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.28. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The king's son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.29. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying WingsBThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.31. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.32. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.33. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.34. What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.CThe Forks MarketThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel: 204-942-6302 Manitoba Legislative BuildingManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. Many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information.Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMillennium LibraryEvery day, up to 500 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryChildren's MuseumThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning. There will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village. Open daily.Tel: 204-924-4000 36. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.A. 204-986-6450B. 204-924-4000C. 204-942-6302D. 204-945-581337. What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A. Buy food and fruits.B. Watch public programs.C. Have a self-guided tour.D. Enjoy music and movies.38. When can you go to the Millennium Library?A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday.D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.39. You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season.A. the Forks MarketB. the Children's MuseumC. the Millennium LibraryD. the Manitoba Legislative Building40. Where is the text most probably from?A. A guide book.B. A picture book.C. A history book.D. A science book.四、短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 41. It'slike having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.42. But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?43. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 44. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.45. They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）（每空限填一词）say way star longthough popular he handcall make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 46. "hand heart".Many young pop 47. in the US have done the move in recent photos. "The 'hand heart' gesture means something 48. 'I love you' and 'thank you'," said Taylor Swift, the country singer, "You can send a sweet, simple message without 49. a word."Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 50. it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 51. superstar friends did the "hand heart" and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident."It used to take much 52. for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster 53. we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart" has been 54. for a long time, but in a different 55. . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means, "I love you."六、补全对话（共5小题；共5.0分）A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 56. ?B: With some of my friends.A: 57. ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 58. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 59. ?B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 60. .B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）61. 在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以“I want to have ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。