fame or fullfillment

In the hustle and bustle of modern society,the pursuit of fame and fortune has become a common goal for many.However,there is a saying in Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the importance of being indifferent to fame and wealth,which is淡泊名利Dan Bo Ming Li,meaning to be indifferent to fame and wealth.This concept encourages people to maintain a tranquil and contented mind,focusing on inner growth and happiness rather than external recognition and material possessions.The essence of being indifferent to fame and wealth is rooted in the belief that true happiness and fulfillment come from within.It is about finding joy in simple pleasures and appreciating the beauty of life without the need for constant validation or material success.This mindset can lead to a more balanced and meaningful life,as it allows individuals to focus on their personal values,relationships,and passions,rather than being consumed by the pursuit of fame and wealth.One of the key benefits of adopting this philosophy is the reduction of stress and anxiety that often accompany the pursuit of external success.By letting go of the need for recognition and material possessions,individuals can experience a sense of inner peace and tranquility.This can lead to improved mental health and overall wellbeing,as well as a greater sense of connection to the world around them.Moreover,being indifferent to fame and wealth can also foster a sense of humility and gratitude.When individuals are not preoccupied with their own success and status,they become more open to learning from others and appreciating the contributions of those around them.This can lead to stronger relationships and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all people.In addition,focusing on inner growth and personal development can lead to a more fulfilling and rewarding life.When individuals prioritize their own wellbeing and happiness,they are more likely to engage in activities that bring them joy and satisfaction, such as pursuing hobbies,spending time with loved ones,and contributing to their community.This can lead to a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment,as well as a more positive impact on the world around them.However,it is important to note that being indifferent to fame and wealth does not mean completely disregarding ones career or financial stability.Instead,it is about finding a balance between professional success and personal wellbeing.It is about recognizing that while material success can provide comfort and security,it should not be the sole focus of ones life.In conclusion,embracing the concept of being indifferent to fame and wealth can lead toa more balanced,fulfilling,and meaningful life.By prioritizing inner growth,personal values,and relationships,individuals can experience a greater sense of happiness and wellbeing,while also contributing positively to the world around them.This philosophy encourages a shift in focus from external validation to internal fulfillment,ultimately leading to a more harmonious and contented existence.。

NEW WORDS---Mark Twain---Mirror of America (by Noel Grove)Para 5:deck [dek]n. 甲板；行李仓；露天平台teem [ti:m]vi. 大量出现；充满; vt. 倒出pioneering [paiə'niəriŋ]adj. 首创的；先驱的humanity [hju:'mænəti]n. 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科flotsam ['flɔtsəm]n. 废料；（遇难船的）漂流货物；浮货；零碎物hustler ['hʌslə]n. 催促者；妓女；骗子gambler ['ɡæmblə]n. 赌徒；投机商人thug [θʌɡ]n. 暴徒；恶棍；刺客keen [ki:n]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的perception [pə'sepʃən]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取lasting ['lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ]adj. 持久的；永恒的; n. [纺] 厚实斜纹织物; v. 持续；维持（last的ing 形式）acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到acquaint [ə'kweint]vt. 使熟悉；使认识acquaintanceship [ə'kweintən(s)ʃip]n. 认识；相识；交往关系Para 6:pilot ['pailət]n. 飞行员；领航员halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫; n. 停止；立定；休息; vt. 使停止；使立定motley ['mɔtli]adj. 杂色的；混杂的；五颜六色的; n. 混杂；杂色衣服；小丑band [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带confederate [kən'fedərit, kən'fedəreit]n. 同盟国，同盟者adj. 同盟的，联合的guerrilla [ɡə'rilə]n. 游击战；游击队diligently ['dilidʒəntli]adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地retreat [ri'tri:t]n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退; vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾; vt. 退（棋）；使后退retreating adj. 再精制的；再处理的; v. 撤退（retreat的ing形式）；后退invent [in'vent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构Para 7:stagecoach ['steidʒkəutʃ]n. 公共马车；驿站马车succumb [sə'kʌm]vi. 屈服；死；被压垮epidemic [,epi'demik]adj. 流行的；传染性的; n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行silver ['silvə]n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色; adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻Nevada [ni'vædə; -'vɑ:-]n. 内华达（美国州名）Washoe n. 华秀（第一只会用手语的黑猩猩）；华秀（北美洲印第安人的一族）flirt [flə:t]vi. 调情；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动; vt. 挥动；忽然弹出; n. 急扔；调情的人；卖弄风骚的人flirt with同…调情；不认真地考虑colossal [kə'lɔsəl]adj. 巨大的；异常的，非常的persistent [pə'sistənt, -'zis-]adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的rebuff [ri'bʌf]n. 断然拒绝；回绝；漠不关心; vt. 断然拒绝discourage [dis'kʌridʒ]vt. 阻止；使气馁reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]n. 记者territorial [,teri'tɔ:riəl]adj. 领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的; n. 地方自卫队士兵enterprise ['entəpraiz]n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心enduring [in'djuəriŋ]adj. 持久的；能忍受的; v. 忍耐（endure的ing形式）gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d]n. 感谢的心情Para 8:discouragement [dis'kʌridʒmənt]n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻mining ['main iŋ]n. 矿业；采矿regional ['ri:dʒənəl]adj. 地区的；局部的；整个地区的fame [feim]n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说humorist ['hju:mərist]n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人instant ['instənt]adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的; n. 瞬间；立即；片刻strike [straik]vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透; vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达; n. 罢工；打击；殴打mighty ['maiti]adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的; adv. 很；极；非常; n. 有势力的人pickax ['pikæks]n. 鹤嘴锄；镐board [bɔ:d]n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食; vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿; vi. 寄宿hotbed ['hɔtbed]n. 滋长地，温床Para 9:hone [həun]n. 磨刀石；想念；抱怨; vt. 用磨刀石磨scathing ['skeiðiŋ]adj. 严厉的；损伤的column ['kɔləm]n. 纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物attack [ə'tæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作; vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干; vi. 攻击；腐蚀attack on攻击mistreatment [mis'tri:tmənt]n. 虐待goldfield ['gəuldfi:ld]n. 采金的区域Sacramento [,sækrə'mentəu]n. 萨克拉门托（美国加州首府）valley ['væli]n. 山谷；流域；溪谷settler ['setlə]n. 移居者；殖民者ring [riŋ]vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形; n. 戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物; vt. 按铃；包围；敲钟；套住familiarly [fə'miliəli]adv. 不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯于trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向; vi. 趋向，伸向; vt. 使…趋向setting ['setiŋ]n. 环境；安装；布置；[天] 沉落; v. 放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）splendid ['splendid]adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的sluggish ['slʌɡiʃ]adj. 萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的; n. 市况呆滞；市势疲弱sloth [slɔθ]n. 怠惰，懒惰；[脊椎] 树懒set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立astounding [ə'staundiŋ]adj. 令人震惊的；令人惊骇的rush [rʌʃ]n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草; adj. 急需的; vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃; vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现rushing ['rʌʃiŋ]adj. 急流的；旺盛的; n. 社交活动; v. 猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt]adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞; vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅; vi. 猛冲；撞击dare [dεə]n. 挑战；挑动; vt. 敢冒；不惧; vi. 敢；胆敢daring ['dεəriŋ]adj. 大胆的，勇敢的; n. 胆量，勇气; v. 敢（dare的现在分词）recklessness ['reklisnis]n. 鲁莽；轻率；不顾一切，不顾后果consequence ['kɔnsi,kwəns]n. 结果；重要性；推论bear [bεə]vi. 承受；结果实; vt. 忍受；具有；支撑; n. 熊project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射; vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映; n. 工程；计划；事业Para 10:dreary ['driəri]adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的scatter ['skætə]vi. 分散，散开；散射; vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播; n. 分散；散播，撒播scattered ['skætəd]adj. 分散的；散乱的notation [nəu'teiʃən]n. 符号；乐谱；注释；记号法meal [mi:l]n. 一餐，一顿饭；膳食; vi. 进餐lie [lai]vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现; vt. 谎骗; n. 谎言；位置entry ['entri]n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占course [kɔ:s]n. 过程；进程；道路；一道菜; vt. 追赶；跑过; vi. 指引航线；快跑Coleman ['kəulmən]n. 科尔曼（姓氏）bet [bet]n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物; vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信; vi. 打赌meantime ['mi:n'taim]n. 其时，其间; adv. 同时；其间fill [fil]vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职; vi. 被充满，膨胀; n. 满足；填满的量；装填物full [ful]adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的; adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整; vt. 把衣服缝得宽大; n. 全部；完整shot [ʃɔt]n. 发射；炮弹；射手; adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的; v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）Para 11:calaveras [kælə'verəs]n. 含煤变质沉积岩national ['næʃənəl]adj. 国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的; n. 国民reputation [,repju'teiʃən]n. 名声，名誉；声望wild [waild]adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的; n. 荒野; adv. 疯狂地；胡乱地humorist ['hju:mərist]n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人pacific [pə'sifik]adj. 和平的；温和的；平静的slope [sləup]n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势; vi. 倾斜；逃走; vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛Para 12:distinctly [dis'tiŋktli]adv. 明显地；无疑地，确实地Quaker ['kweikə]n. 教友派信徒；贵格会教徒cruise [kru:z]n. 巡航，巡游；乘船游览sizeable ['saizəbl]adj. 大的，相当大的milestone ['mailstəun]n. 里程碑，划时代的事件sort [sɔ:t]n. 种类；方式；品质assign [ə'sain]vt. 分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值; vi. 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏; vi. 伴奏，伴唱correspondent [,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n. 通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行glowing ['ɡləuiŋ]adj. 灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的; v. 发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热travelogue ['trævəlɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ]n. 旅行见闻讲演sorely ['sɔ:li]adv. 疼痛地；非常；剧烈地Para 13:unimpressed [,ʌnim'prest]adj. 无印记的（没有印象的）；未受感动的sultan ['sʌltən]n. 苏丹（某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）Turkey ['tə:ki]n. 土耳其（横跨欧亚两洲的国家）dozen ['dʌzən]n. 十二个，一打; adj. 一打的Abler n. 阿伯勒（男子名）casually ['kæʒjuəli]adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地debunk [di:'bʌŋk]vt. 揭穿；拆穿…的假面具；暴露revere [ri'viə]vt. 敬畏；尊敬；崇敬treasure ['treʒə, 'trei-]n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品; vt. 珍爱；珍藏unholy [,ʌn'həuli]adj. 不神圣的；罪恶的；不适宜的verbal ['və:bəl]adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的shot [ʃɔt]n. 发射；炮弹；射手upon [ə'pɔn]prep. 根据；接近；在…之上version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. 在国外；到海外; adj. 往国外的; a n. 海外；异国Para 14:settle ['setl]vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷; vt. 解决；安排；使…定居Hartford ['hɑ:tfəd]n. 哈特福特（美国康涅狄格州首府）Connecticut [kə'netikət]n. 美国康乃迪克州（位于美国东北部）Para 15:experiment [ik'speriment, ek's-]vi. 尝试；进行实验lad [læd]n. 少年，小伙子；家伙shape [ʃeip]n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化; vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合; vi. 形成；成形；成长shape into形成earnest ['ə:nist]adj. 认真的，热心的；重要的; n. 认真；定金；诚挚mischievous ['mistʃivəs]adj. 淘气的；（人、行为等）恶作剧的；有害的daring ['dεəriŋ]adj. 大胆的，勇敢的; n. 胆量，勇气; v. 敢（dare的现在分词）ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]n. 心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置declaration [,deklə'reiʃən]n. （纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书Para 16:character ['kærəktə]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符; vt. 印，刻；使具有特征drag [dræɡ]vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进; vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进; n. 拖；拖累juvenile ['dʒu:vənail, -nil]adj. 青少年的；幼稚的; n. 青少年；少年读物pariah ['pæriə]n. 贱民（印度的最下阶级）huckleberry ['hʌklbəri]n. [植] 黑果木；越橘类植物Finn [fin]n. 芬兰人drunkard ['drʌŋkəd]n. 酒鬼，醉汉flee [fli:]vi. 逃走；消失，消散; vt. 逃跑，逃走；逃避respectable [ri'spektəbl]adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的; n. 可敬的人puritanical [,pjuəri'tænikəl]adj. 清教徒的；极端拘谨的widow ['widəu]vt. 使成寡妇; n. 寡妇；孀妇Douglas ['dʌɡləs]n. 道格拉斯（男子名）；道格拉斯（英国马恩岛首府）huck [hʌk]n. 一种粗麻布protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-]vi. 抗议；断言; vt. 抗议；断言; n. 抗议; adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的ain't [eint]prep. 不是（等于are not，am not）widder ['widə]n. <方>=widoweat [i:t]vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰; vi. 进食；腐蚀，侵蚀bell [bel]n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物git [ɡit]n. 饭桶awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 可怕的，庄严的reg [reɡ]n. 汽车牌照LAR [lɑ:]abbr. 液体燃料航空火箭（Liquid Aircraft Rocket）Para 17:raft [rɑ:ft, ræft]n. 筏；救生艇；（美）大量; vt. 筏运；制成筏; vi. 乘筏flight [flait]n. 飞行；班机；逃走; vt. 射击；使惊飞; vi. 迁徙runaway ['rʌnə,wei]adj. 逃亡的；逃走的; n. 逃跑；逃走的人present ['prezənt, pri'zent]vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送; vi. 举枪瞄准; adj. 现在的；出席的; n. 现在；礼物；瞄准panorama [,pænə'rɑ:mə]n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən]n. 探测；探究；踏勘Para 18:ultimate ['ʌltimət]adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的; n. 终极；根本；基本原则pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 一步；步速；步法; vi. 踱步；缓慢而行; vt. 踱步于；用步测deplore [di'plɔ:]vt. 谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾regularity [,reɡju'lærəti]n. 规则性；整齐；正规；匀称energy ['enədʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神sapping ['sæpiŋ]n. 挖掘；下切；基蚀; v. 使排出汁液；使成边材（sap的ing形式）clamor ['klæmə]n. 喧闹，叫嚷；大声的要求; vi. 喧嚷，发喧嚣声；持续地喊声; vt. 喧嚷着说出Para 19:ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. 原料；要素；组成部分; adj. 构成组成部分的robust [rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst]adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的lay [lei]vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放; adj. 世俗的；外行的; n. 位置；短诗；花纹方向; vi. 下蛋；打赌; v. 躺；位于（lie的过去式）[ 过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying ]shelf [ʃelf]n. 架子；搁板；搁板状物occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而，间或renew [ri'nju:]vt. 使更新；续借；复兴；重申; vi. 更新；重新开始edge [edʒ]n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利; vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边; vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动Para 20:haunt [hɔ:nt]vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…; vi. 出没；作祟; n. 栖息地；常去的地方pneumonia [nju:'məunjə]n. 肺炎explosion [ik'spləuʒən]n. 爆炸；爆发；激增spinal ['spainəl]adj. 脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的; n. 脊椎麻醉meningitis [,menin'dʒaitis]n. 脑膜炎[ 复数meningitides ]succumb [sə'kʌm]vi. 屈服；死；被压垮Florence ['flɔrəns]n. 佛罗伦萨（意大利都市名）；弗洛伦斯（女子名）epileptic [,epi'leptik]n. 癫痫患者; adj. 癫痫的，癫痫性的drown [draun]vt. 淹没；把…淹死; vi. 淹死；溺死upstair ['ʌp'stɛə]adj. 在楼上的；高级的（等于upstairs）; adv. 在楼上；在较高地位bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 浴缸Para 21:bitterness ['bitənis]n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨moralize ['mɔrəlaiz, 'mɔ:-]vt. 教化，从道德上解释；从…引出道德教训; vi. 说教；讲道德moralizing ['mɔrəlaiziŋ]v. 说教；使有德行（moralize的ing形式）pad [[pæd]]n. 衬垫；护具；便笺簿；填补; vi. 步行；放轻脚步走; vt. 填补；走glove [ɡlʌv]n. 手套; vt. 给…戴手套come off举行，成功；表现；脱离biting ['baitiŋ]adj. 刺痛的；辛辣的; v. 咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式）satire ['sætaiə]n. 讽刺；讽刺文学，讽刺作品praise [preiz]n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜; vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬; vi. 赞美；赞扬massacre ['mæsəkə]vt. 残杀；彻底击败; n. 大屠杀；惨败Philippine ['filipi:n]adj. 菲律宾的；菲律宾人的; n. 菲律宾人Moro ['mɔ:rəu; 'məu-]n. 摩洛族；摩洛语bowl [bəul]n. 碗；木球；大酒杯; vi. 玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动; vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动crater ['kreitə]n. 火山口；弹坑; vt. 在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏; vi. 形成坑；消亡insist [in'sist]vt. 坚持，强调; vi. 坚持，强调drop [drɔp]vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出; vi. 下降；终止; n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰providence ['prɔvidəns]n. 天意；深谋远虑Para 22:crumble ['krʌmbl]vi. 崩溃；破碎，粉碎; vt. 崩溃；弄碎，粉碎; n. 面包屑dictate [dik'teit, 'dikteit]vt. 命令；口述；使听写; vi. 口述；听写; n. 命令；指示autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi]n. 自传；自传文学crushing ['krʌʃiŋ]adj. 压倒的；决定性的；不能站起来；支离破碎的sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智despair [di'spεə]n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事; vi. 绝望，丧失信心earthly ['ə:θli]adj. 地球的；尘世的；可能的vanish ['væniʃ]vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零; vt. 使不见，使消失; n. 弱化音consequence ['kɔnsi,kwəns]n. 结果；重要性；推论foolishness ['fu:liʃnis]n. 愚蠢；可笑lament [lə'ment]n. 挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情; vi. 哀悼；悲叹；悔恨; vt. 哀悼；痛惜。

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

关于成功的四级英文作文想要在英语四级考试中拿到好成绩，写作板块是要下功夫的。

那么，如何来写好关于成功的作文呢?店铺精心为大家搜集整理了关于成功的四级英文作文，大家一起来看看吧。

关于成功的四级英文作文篇1：Factors of SuccessI would rather suffer hardships than fail. In otherwords, to achieve success is my only desire. We allknow that there are many factors of success. Now letme write down the important ones in the following.Diligence—Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That doesnot admit of any doubt.Perseverance—When you fail, don't lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish youraim.Honesty—If you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would ratherbe scolded than cheat (others).关于成功的四级英文作文篇2：The Key of SuccessThere are many billionaire businessmen in the world, such as Bill Gates, Warren Buffett. One the one hand they have made their fortunes through fair and legitimate means, on the other hand they enjoy closed relationships with others and are full of passion for the work in which they are engaged.Life would become insignificant without quality personal relationships with families and friends. Every dollar we earned would be worthless if we don’t have companions with whom to share our success and failure, joys and sorrows. Besides strong relationships, genuine success requires a fulfilling vocation too. Some people are born into rich families or generate substantial wealth through lucky circumstances, such as buying a winning lottery ticket. Despite being wealthy, these individuals would notqualify as success unless they had a career or purpose in life to keep them positive and nurture their souls.Everyone is eager to be a successful man but not everyone can do it. It requires endless passion, hard-working and excellent interpersonal relations with others to succeed.关于成功的四级英文作文篇3：On SuccessSuccess can be defined different perspectives. Some believe that being a rich businessman is considered a successful life, while others put family life as their priority. As for me, success is not about how many money one can make, or how much fame one can zcheve, or how much power one can hold, but zbout how much difference one can make to other people's lives.According to the renown American psychologist Maslow's five hierarchies of human needs, the basic human needs such as food, shelter, air, drink, sleep, safety and even love are not enjoyed only by human beings, which means that other animals can also possess these natural demands fromthe natural environment. However, what separate humans from other animals is the need that humans have more advanced requirement from the society where they can create self-esteem and eventually move up to realize their own spiritual dreams. Thus, it is not the material gains that can make people feel happy and successful, but the spiritual satisfaxtion can really push them to the feeling of being successful.Life is a miracle and success not because of one's material gain, but because of one's fulifillment of his/her spiritual goal.关于成功的四级英文作文篇4：成功应该具备什么品质Although honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor are all worthwhile characteristics, I feel the most important one in life to have is sensitivity. A sensitive person is aware of him/herselfand the way their actions affect others. A sensitive person knows the place of honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor.Honesty is not always the best policy. There is such a thing as a white lie. You don’t want to insult someone by saying that their new dress doesn’t fit properly or that you wouldn’t live in their new house if they paid you. You must be sensitive to when it is necessary to tell the truth and when it is better to tell a white lie.Intelligence is a wonderful thing to have, but not all intelligent people use their intelligence sensitively. You don’t want to show off and make others feel stupid. You must be sensitive to the reactions of the people around you. It might be appropriate for you to admit that you have the right answer, but in some cases, you might have to say, “I think this is the answer, but we might want to check it.” A sensitive person would not make someone else look dumb.A sense of humor is always valued. Different people, however, laugh at different things. You don’t want to make someone feel uncomfortable by laughing at his /her mistakes. A sensitive person would understand whether a person could be teased or whether a person would appreciate a certain joke.A sensitive person would make everyone feel comfortable. A sensitive person understands that people are different and that the values of honesty, intelligence and humor can be applied differently.关于成功的四级英文作文篇5：成功的品质是独立As is vividly depicted in the picture, there is a boy playing a phone happily at home, not wanting to go to school, with his father begging him to give up playing games and go to school worriedly. Furthermore, there is a caption under the picture,which reads "Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?" The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.Admittedly, phone plays an essential part in this information era. We should not, however, neglect the significance of learning independently. To begin with, learning independently is the tradition of our culture. Not only should we inherit from our ancestors, but also we should hand down to our descendants. It is the spirit of learning independently that makes us better and stronger. What is more, learning independently, one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us. If it had not been for learning independently, we could not have been success.Judging from the reams of evidence, it is safe for us to conclude that learning independently is a critical quality for success. Only if we acquire this quality and work hard toward our goals, can we achieve success.。

Everyone has the right to pursue his own happiness. But there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Some people say wealth and fame are the best motivation and reward for one’s achievement. But other people argue that it’s the sense of happiness and fulfillment rather than personal gain that is the best motivation and reward. I agree with the latter view.Happiness is not all about material which means we won't always achieve happiness and fullfillment if we possess wealth and fame. Nowdays happiness and achievement are always measured by external conditions like money, fame, power. But these things will bring you satisfaction for only a short time. When you get used to them you will start to find other satisfactions to fullfill your heart.Warren Edward Buffett, the one who is regarded as one of the most successful investors in the world, has pledged to give away 99% of his fortune, has given away nearly $23 billion so far. He said that if we put 1% more of the wealth to spend on our own, our happiness and a sense of achievement will not be strengthened. However, the remaining 99% wealth can have a huge effect on the health and well-being of others. Buffett and Gates are also encouraging the world's wealthy to commit to donating at least half of their fortunes to philanthropy during their lifetime or after they die. Aiming to change the world into a better place,they made a perfect interpretation of what money is and why we make money.The fortune magzine has done a research。

开头：Today，it is widely acknowledge that children′s education should be all-round.For a growing number of Chinese people, to get some kid of certificate during their spare times ,has become a hot topic.It is a not-uncommon social phenomenon that university ranking is especially prevalent in our country.In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among students.描述现象：1、形容重要In contrast, more and more studengts attach great importance to foreign language study.A play a significant part for both individuals and organization.Making full preparation is essential for anyone who wants to succeed.A lot of attention is being drawn to……It should be made clear to the whole society that A is an indispensable part of culture and race.2、具有优点：Helps us find the most efficient way to do thingsMake us ready when opportunity comesfor the sole purpose of proving that they are quailified in a certain fielda stimulus for them to study harderA should be greatly responsible for B(A对B有好处)Dramatically promotes the development of university in various fields. 3、坏的结果bring about some undesirable consequences.4、产生影响A may contribute to one’s fame or fortuneA will influenced or even determined byX does encourage the development and growth of university.表示原因/目的：There are three premier factors that can account for such phonmenon. Admittedly，there are different purposes behind this phonmenon. However,concerning this phonmenon,opinion vary from person to person. 分段用词：第一：frist and formost/in the frist place第二：What is more/moreover/in the second place第三：last but not least/additionally正反观点：Some parents insist that……however,many other parents do not agree Some people hoid the view that……on the contrary同一观点：On the one hand……on the other hand……The majority assume that……总结段：我的观点：From my point of view….it is imperative for us to….As far as I am concerned,every coin has two sides.From my perspective,it is not necessarily sensible for parents to send their children to art class.措施句：Effective measures are called for to solve problemShould attach more improtance to …..Should enhance their awareness of the importance of doing sthAs X,only when we are aware of the importance of do sthRelevant courses and activities should be introduced to sbThere should be a psychological counseling hotline or officeBe patient, understanding and cooperative with others doing more meaningful thingsThe autherities should carry out laws and regulations to encourage people to do sthPeople should be cultivated to be aware of its remarkable importance of ….口号：We do this for enjoyment,self-fullfillment and spirtual enhancement.It is time that we put an end to this debate and put our heart into learning and working so that we may succeed and embrace a better toworrow.We should inspire the advantages of X and abandon its disadvantages.形容说明句型：The fierce competition in the job marketName is just a symbolFor the sake of success,more significance should be attached to intelligence,persistence and diligence.For the sake of improving their cultivationChildren should learn something besides the subjects in schoolsIt is cruel to send students to art classes at weekendsHave no times to review what thay have learnt in schools.They are forced to attend,not alone developing their abilities. Therefore 因此As a result 结果Owing to 由于Academic fraud 学术腐败Deceive people 欺骗别人Rather than 而不是Nevertheless 然而Thus 因此Hence 因此Presume upon 期望Incline to equal doingMaterialMenetaryDelicate to 贡献Numerous illustration can be given.Fulfilling oneself 充实自己Insure 确保Mental fitnessReveal 揭示Seize the opportunity 抓住机会Sth make a difference 有影响Act as 扮演The fierce competition in the job marketTo conclude 进一步The globalization greatly stimulates the students’ craze Emphasis onUndoubtedlyNot only…but also…..。

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintro duce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→heada che stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless us e→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→na tional nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→Engli sh五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertai n→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→reb uildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学七校高二（下〉期末联考英语试卷阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ACheck out these places and have the vacation of a lifetime in Gre巳ce!Lovely IthacaLocated on th巳Ionian Sea, Ithaca is a combi1iation of th巳greenest landscapes in Greece, the most wonderful swimming waters and a lively local atmosph巳re.Wh巳n go川g around the narrow island, you will b巳attracted by the hi U top village Stavros and th巳beautiful fishing village Frikes.For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.Breathtaking MeteoraAlthough when you go to Greece, you often go to the beaches and 的lands,one of the must-visit destinations in Gr巳ece is definitely the breathtakingly beaut1旬l M巳teora,located on th巳mainland next to the vii I a ge of Kalabaka.lt is a natura.l attraction and the second most important monastic area in Greece, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Meteora’s landscape is mad巳special by the rocks shaped like columns （柱状物）over ti m e, on which the Monasteries （修道院）of the area were built around th巳14th and 16th centuries.los-the favorite destination of the futurelos may b巳left out of many people’s plans as it is know n as a party island, but in fact th巳party season only lasts from about half of June to mid-August.In the off-season, the island is very quiet compared to popular destinations such as Santorini.Of course, los is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midSl』mmer.lo s is dotted with a number of small churches.What mak创lo s interesting is its setting for an id巳al holiday without crowds and noise.Here is a guaranteed hit of the future, waiting to b巳discovered!1.Where is Kaminia beach located?A.In Ios.B.In Ithaca.C. In Santorini.D.In Meteora2.What can travelers see in Meteora?A.Historical buildings.C.Beaches and islands.B.Special local foods.D.Beautiful fishing villages.3.What is the feature of lo s island?A.There are many places of interest.B.It is popular with party-goers.C.People can swim in wonderful waters.D.There are column-shap巳d rocks.BOver the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, 1 have put pen to paper and send word off to the author, communicating what their work meant to me.It all started i11 my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own imagination of success as a writer.I was full of high expectations, believing that b巳coming an author was simply a matter of putting my thoughts on to paper, sending the works to a publisher and waiting for fame to come.Then came the great disappointment.I wrote to famous children's author Lloyd Alexander, describing my f r uitless yearlong effort at publication and asking him for direction.To my joy, h巳answered:"Advice is always very easy to give -but very hard to make it specific and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways.When you mention that you’ve been writi11g for a y巳ar without b巳ing published, I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without b巳ing published!So. perhaps one piece of advice is: Patience.”I was encouraged by th巳idea that a well-regarded write r would take the time to offer a bit of ad vie巳to an overconfident teen.But Mr.Alexander was not a singular case.But when I did get one, the content was often fill巳d with consideration and even, at times, affection.1 think of the American po巳I William Stafford, who replied to me from Lake Oswego, Oregon, We actually had an ongoing correspondence （通信）for a while.I wrote to him asking if he would be so kindas to autograph one of his books for me.His reply brought an immediate smile to my face ：”I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book一it makes me feel like an author. ”4.What made the author disappointed when he was 18?A.He didn’t meet a well-known children’s author.B.He lost fame as a young writer.C. He failed to get his works published.D.He was forced to give up writing.5.What advice did Lloyd Al巳xander。

大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringborn borrow both bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearclever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsidering consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurl current curse cushion custom cutcycle daily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficulty diffusedig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceedexcelexcellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigure filefillfinal finally finance financial findfine finish finitefirefitfixflashflat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgolden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaideal identical identify idleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatter laugh launch lawlaylazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson letlevel liberty lie lifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeans meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media mediate medicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddle mightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainful paintpairpalepaperparallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypasspassage passivepastpaste patiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious 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quarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat 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significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate since sinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquare stabilize/-is establestaffstagestainstampstand standardstartstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstem stepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurface surpass surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathysystemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtough towards tracetrade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend trialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryview viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalk wanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrap write wrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate -en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccount foraccuse sb of sth across the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's noticeat stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice。