压裂专业英汉词汇1

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

机组等。

车装：truck-mounted结构分为履带式和轮胎式两种形式。

拖挂钻机：trailer-mounted drilling rig成套压裂机组：complete set of fracturing unit压裂就是利用水力作用，使油气层形成裂缝的一种方法，又称水力压裂。

井口：wellhead动力钳：power tongs修井过程中操作工人最大、最繁重的工作量是上、卸油管具和钻具的丝扣，过去一直用管钳或链钳，不仅劳动强度大，而且有危险性。

液压动力钳是利用修井机动力操作的机械上、卸丝扣工具，可以极大地减轻修井工人的劳动强度，避免或减少伤害事故的发生。

同时，液压动力钳增强管具、钻具丝扣的扭力，减少管具、钻具脱扣事故的发生。

液压动力钳的工作原理是把修井机的动力传递给液压动力钳的液压马达经行程减速器，然后经两级或一级减速，使钳头开口齿轮转动，产生高低两种转速，从而带动管具（钻具）旋转。

开口齿轮转动时，其中板架在制动锤的制动作用下先不转动，使开口齿轮与腭板架之间有个相对运动。

这样，腭板的两个滚子就会在坡板上爬坡，并迫使胯板上的钳牙向管具（钻具）中心移动，直至咬紧管具（钻具），然后与开口齿轮一起带动管具（钻具）转动。

钻井工程中，吊卡是一种用来吊起钻杆、油管和套管等管材的工具。

它悬挂在提是在井口悬持钻具的专用工具，内壁有许多钢牙。

工作时，钻机回转器带动卡瓦转动，钻杆在卡瓦的加持作用下随之转动。

游车大钩：traveling block转盘：rotary table利用动力旋转完成三大功能：1）转动井下钻具，传递足够大的扭矩和必要的转速；2）在下套管或者起下钻过程中，承托井下全部套管柱或者钻杆得住重量；3）完成卸钻头、卸扣，处理事故时进行倒扣、进扣等辅助工作。

水龙头：swivel防喷器：blow-out preventer (BOP)防喷器是用于试油、修井、完井等作业过程中关闭井口，防止井喷事故发生，将全封和半封两种功能合为一体，具有结构简单，易操作，耐高压等特点，是油田常用的防止井喷的安全密封井口装置。

完井专业英语200条（量大、实用）汉英词组1. 砾石 gravel2. 高速水充填 HRWP3. 砂岩 sandstone4. 防砂 sand control5. 射孔 perforating6. 垮塌 collapse7. 粘度 viscosity8. 孔隙度 porosity9. 高温高压 HPHT10. 滤饼 filter cake11. 水平井 horizontal well12. 岩心 core13. 目数 mesh14. 泡沫 foam15. 支撑剂 proppant16. 渗透率 permeability17. 冲管 wash pipe18. 砂桥 sand bridge19. 落鱼 fish20. 打捞作业 fishing job21. 封隔器 packer22. 裸眼 open hole23 滑套 sliding sleeve24. 过电缆封隔器 ESP packer25. 坐落接头 landing nipple26. 柴油 diesel27. 下钻 RIH28. 起钻 POOH29. 公扣 pin30. 母扣 box31. 油管 tubing32. 盲管 blind pipe33. 隔离封隔器 isolation packer34. 沉砂封隔器 sump packer35. 安全阀 safety valve36. 放气阀 gas vent valve38. 电缆护罩 cable protector39. 修井 workover40. 再完井 recompletion41. 测井 logging42. 试井 well test43. 酸化 acidizing44. 压裂 fracturing45. 砾石充填 GP46. 压裂充填 FRAC-PACK47. 垂深 TVD48. 斜深 MD49. 完井 completion50. 打捞 fishing51. 防喷器 BOP52. 绳帽 rope socket53. 加重杆 stem54. 震击器 jar55. 万向节 knuckle joint56. 卡瓦 slip57. 铅印 impression tool58. 通径规 gauge cutter59. 胀管器 swaging tool60. 钢丝捞矛 wireline grab61. 堵塞器 plug62. 顶驱 top drive63. 钻柱 drill stem64. 顺时针 clockwise65. 卸扣大钳 breakout tongs66. 背钳 backup tongs67. 变形 deform68. 套管大钳 casing tongs69. 油管大钳 tubing tongs70. 扭矩表 torque gauge71. 便携式的 portable72. 重叠 overlap73. 添加剂 additives74. 磨损 wear out75. 方钻杆 kelly76. 方钻杆考克 kelly cock77. 猫头 cathead78. 死绳 dead line79. 动力大钳 power tong80. 补心 bushing81. 钻头 bit82. 泥浆泵 mud pump83. 活塞 piston84. 除砂器 degasser85. 除气器 degasser86. 离心泵 centrifugal pump87. 计量罐 trip tank88. 混合泵 mixing pump89. 正循环 normal circulation90. 反循环 reverse circulation91. 循环压力 circulating pressure92. 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure93. 井底压力 bottom hole pressure94. 泵压 pump pressure95. 流量 flow rate96. 层流 laminar flow97. 紊流 turbulent flow98. 凝胶 GEL99. 聚合物 polymer100. 试纸 test paper英汉词组1. ESP 电潜泵2. packer 封隔器3. sliding sleeve 滑套4. landing nipple 坐落接头5. top no-go 顶部止动6. bottom no-go 底部止动7. safety valve 安全阀8. HRWP 高速水充填9. blind pipe 盲管10. wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管11. sand height 砂高12. gravel 砾石13. ceramic 陶粒14. slurry 浆液15. linear flow 线形流16. radial flow 径向流17. erosion 腐蚀18. rig up 提起19. stuffing box 盘根盒20. RIH 下入21. RKB 转盘补心面22. psi 磅/平方英寸23. scraper 刮管器24. sump packer 沉砂封隔器25. seal bore 密封筒26. tubing spool 油管四通27. X-tree 采油树28. safety clamp 安全卡瓦29. kill well 压井30. kill manifold 压井管汇31. mule shoe 斜口引鞋32. wiper trip 通井33. pit 泥浆池34. emergency program 应急程序35. annular 环空的36. artificial lift 人工举升37. mechanical jar 机械震击器38. workover equipment 修井设备39. nipple down 拆下40 .BHA 井下钻具组41. TVD 垂深42. MD 斜深43. TCP 油管携带射孔44. POOH 起钻45. crossover 变扣46. crane 吊车47. derrick 井架48. jack up 自升式钻井船49. coiled tubing 连续油管50. cable protector 电缆护罩51. by-pass 旁通52. casing coupling 套管接箍53. casing head 套管头54. discharge valve 排出阀55. drum 滚筒56. elevator 吊卡57. inlet 入口58. liner 尾管59. spanner 扳手60. safety joint 安全接头61. tong 大钳62. directional drilling 定向钻井63. dog leg ratio 狗腿度64. contractor 承包商65. daily report 日报66. drilling water 钻井水67. flowing pressure 流压68. formation water 地层水69. fresh water 淡水70. gas cut 气侵71. barite 重晶石72. deck 甲板73. fire mask 消防面罩74. seawater line 海水管线75. overload 超载76. membrane pump 隔膜泵77. life boat 救生艇78. life jacket 救生衣79. life buoy 救生圈80. weight on bit 钻压81. thread alternating 错扣82. thread making 造扣83. thread slipping 滑扣84 .thread off 脱扣85. stand by 待命86. left-hand J-slot 左旋“J型槽”87. kelly in 方入88. kelly up 方余89. hook load 大钩负荷90. casing size 套管尺寸91. ballast water 压舱水92. back pressure 回压93. thread dope 丝扣油94. surface casing 表层套管95. swivel 水龙头96. stabilizer 扶正器97. shock absorber 减震器98. screw 螺钉99. nozzle 喷嘴100. nut 螺帽。

Y压差 || differential pressure压差卡钻 || differential pressure || sticking (of tool )压耗 || pressure loss压井液 || well control fluid ,killing fluid压⼒激动 || pressure kick压⼒降 || pressure drop压⼒梯度不等 || imparity pressure gradient压⼒系数 || pressure coefficient压⼒异常 || unnormal formation pressure压裂⽀撑剂 || proppant压裂液 || fracturing fluid压裂作业 || fracturing work压漏薄弱地层 || leakage of thin layer亚甲基 || methylene亚甲基蓝吸附法 || methylene blue test adsorption 亚类 || subgenera亚硫酸钠 || sodium sulfite亚微颗粒 || submicron particle盐度 || salinity盐膏层 || gypsum/slat bed盐粒 || sized salt盐⽔ || brine ,salt盐酸 || hydrochloric acid严重 || grave研究 || research/study研究院 || research institute ||研究与应⽤ || study and application岩⽯⼒学 || rock mechanic岩相学分类 || lithologic division岩屑床 || cuttings bed岩屑滚动回收率 || cuttings roller recovery岩⼼端⾯ || core edge岩⼼分析 || core anylysis岩⼼流动实验 || core flow test岩性特征 || petrography character岩样 || rock sample衍⽣物 || derivate阳离⼦ || cationic阳离⼦价数 || cationic || valence ||阳离⼦交换能⼒ || cationic exchange capacity阳离⼦交换容量 || cationic exchange content氧 || oxygen氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide氧化沥青 || oxidated asphalt养护温度和时间 || curing temperature and time页岩稳定 || shale stability如需转载，请注明来⾃ FanE『翻译中国』页岩抑制性 || shale inhibition液体⾮定常流动 || fluid abnormal motion液柱压⼒ || fluid column pressure⼀般性能 || generic performance⼀开 || surface section⼀氯⼄酸 || chloroacetic acid仪器 || apparatus伊利⽯ || illite伊蒙混层 || illite/smectite formation⼄烯基单体 || vinyl monomers⼄酰⼄酸⼄酯(EAcAc) || ethyl acetoacetate抑制性 || inhibitive ability抑制性差 || poor inhibity抑制剂 || inhibitor易坍塌泥页岩 || unstable shale异常⾼压 || anomalous pressure阴离⼦ || anionic阴离⼦交换容量(AEC) || anionic exchange capacity引发剂 || initiating agent隐蔽性 || elusive荧光 || florescence荧光分析仪 || fluorescence analyser荧光⼲扰录井 || natural florescence interferes with logging job荧光级别⾼ || high class of florescence荧光录井 || fluorologging荧光强度 || fluorescence intensity影响因素 || effect factor影像检测 || imaging recognization硬脆性泥页岩 || hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale硬胶泡沫钻井液 || ebonite foam drilling fluid应⽤ || application应⽤表明 || test and verify应⼒ || stress应⼒敏感性 || stress sensitivity永久性 || permanent有机硅 || organo-silica有机配位体 || organic ligand有效成分 || effective constituent⽟⽶淀粉 || corn starch预测 || pre-determination预处理 || foreprocess原理和优缺点 || pros and cons原⽣裂隙发育 || abundant in original fissures原⼦ || atom游离油 || free oil油包⽔型乳化液 || water-in-oil fluid油层损害 || formation damage油管 || tubing油管钢 || casing steel油⽓层 || hydrocarbon reservoir油⽓层保护 || formation damage control ,reservoir protection油⽓含量 || hydrocarbone content油⽓⽔层活跃井 || oil-gas-water active well油溶性 || oil soluble油润湿 || oil wetting油⽥污⽔回注 || rejection of oil flied effluent油酯 || grease油珠 || oil droplets优化 || optimum优化使⽤ || optimum usage如需转载，请注明来⾃ FanE『翻译中国』优选优配 || optimum combination有毒物质 || hazardous materials有害固相 || harmful solids有机盐 || organic slat有机盐溶液 || organic slat || solution有机质 || organic matter有机酯类化合物 || organic ester compound ||有助于 || take benefit of优良 || distinct⼜喷⼜漏 || simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout 铀 || uranium预胶化淀粉 || pregelatinized starch预探井 || exploration well 缘 || rim原油 || crude oil云母 || mica。

提高原油采收率（enhanced oil recovery）：一般指三次采油技术，即通过改变油藏中的原油特性提高原油采收率。

断层（fault）：地壳的破裂带，伴随着断裂的两盘相对位移。

指进（fingering）：采油期间发生的水或气侵入储层的现象。

固定式钻井平台（fixed-platform rig）：通过打桩固定在海底的钻井装置。

自喷井式井（flow test）：一口井按一定的产液速度敞喷期间，通过测量井段的总压降和每单位压降确定井的生产能力。

降滤失剂（fluid loss additive）：水泥中混合的添加剂，用以减小渗滤速度，防止注水泥作业时流体漏失。

泡沫钻井/雾沫钻井（foam/mist drilling）：采用低密度泡沫流体作为钻井液的钻井方法。

褶皱（fold/folding）：岩层发生弯曲变形，但未断裂或破裂。

包进尺合同（footage/footage-rate contract）：一种钻井合同，其规定根据钻井进尺计酬支付给钻井工作者。

地层损害（formation damage）：井眼附近因地层条件而阻碍生产的情况。

地层评价（formation evaluation）：利用包括钻井液和岩屑分析录井、取心及岩心分析、电缆测井、井壁取心、电缆式地层测试和中途测试等各项技术评估地层的产油气潜力及其容量。

压裂处理（frac/fracturing treatment）：使地层破裂产生裂缝提高地层渗透率的地层处理技术措施。

游离气（free gas）：在储层中，密度大于自身的储层流体（如原油）、呈游离状态的天然气。

摩擦损失（friction loss）：由于机械运动部件之间摩擦而引起的机械能量损失。

减阻剂（friction reducing additive）：促进水泥浆在低速泵入条件下进入紊流状态的水泥添加剂。

自然伽马测井（gamma ray log/logging）：记录地层天然放射性强度的测量值，用以识别地层岩性的测井方法。

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

wall-building fluid 造壁液water affinity 亲水性water fracturing 水基液压裂water invasion 水侵water plugging 堵水water wettability 亲水性waterfrac treatment 水力压裂wearability 磨损性wearproof 耐磨的well classification 井分类well cleanout 洗井well network 井网well repair 修井well sampling 井下取样well sandup 油井砂堵well stimulation增产措施well testing试井wellbore井眼wellface井壁wellhead 井口wettability润湿Young’s modulus杨氏模量试题内容压裂 A. break B. press C. push D. fracture支撑剂 A. proppant B. support C. brace D. agent冻胶 A. jel B. powder C. dust D. gum酸化 A. acidification B. sour C. acidity D. pickle添加剂 A. additive B. accelerant C. ferment D. milk酸洗 A. pickle B. acidification C. acidity D. sour酸 A. acid B. sour C. alkali D. salt封隔器A. sealer B. packer C. segregation D. plug渗透率A. saturation B. viscosity C. solubility D. permeability饱和度A. saturation B. viscosity C. permeability D. saturation阀 A. switch B. threshold C. control D. button润湿性A. wettability B. salinity C. thixotropy D. sensitivity密度 A. volumic B. thickness C. length D. density流变性A. thixotropy B. rheology C. sensitivity D. alternation地层 A. reservoir B. land C. yield D. formation储层 A. formation B. land C. reservoir D. yield应力 A. strength B. power C. strain D. stress源 A. sink B. source C. head D. point凝析 A. solidify B. condensate C. freezing D. melt模量 A. mode B. modulus C. standard D. amount多相 A. uniphase B. monophase C. facies D. multiphase径向 A. linear B. radius C. semidiameter D. radial组份 A. compositional pose C. component D. constituent油管 A. pipe B. string C. tubing D. line开发 A. development B. exploit C. extract D. product粘弹性 A. viscosity B. viscoelasticity C. thickness D. flexibility交联剂 A. stabilizer B. crosslinkers C. breakers D. bactericide搅拌器 A. whipstock B. scrubber C. deflector D. agitator探测器 A. deflector B. heater C. scrubber D. detector表皮效应A. cuticle B. heat effect C. skin effect D. skin action完井 A. well B. completion C. production D. reservoir钻井 A. piercer B. extract C. produce D. Drilling套管 A. tube B. line C. pipe D. conductor酸压裂 A. acidfrac B. fracture C. acidify D. pickle软管 A.pipe B. line C. hose D. tube摩阻 A. wear B. friction C. power D. resistance交换器 A. treater B. heater C. filter D. exchanger稳定剂 A. stability B. Bactericides C. stabilizer D. De-emulsifiers管汇 A. pipe B. sink C. manifold D. tube过滤器 A. exchanger B. separator C. heater D.filter泵 A. container B. groove C. can D. pump磨料 A. grid B. grit C. grill D. gride熔解 A. melt B. fusion C. evaporate D. boil分离器 A. detector B. separator C. deflector D. heater勘探 A. exploration B. development C. depletion D. exploit仪表 A. apparatus B. equipment C. gauge D. tool设计 A. designer B. invent C. charting D. design固化剂 A. reinforce B. cure C. petrification D. hardener检验 A. experiment B. proof C. inspection D. try套筒 A. can B. barrel C. cylinder D. sleeve螺栓 A .bole B. bolt C. bold D. bolus穿透 A. breakthrough B. strike C. transmission D. penetration蒸汽 A. steam B. gas C. escape D. coal gas粘性凝胶A. viscosity B. gum C. viscogel D. gel半径 A. circum B. length C. width D. diameter直梯 A. ladder B. steps C. grad D. trapezium安全 A. safety B. health C. well D. risk井口 A. well B. head C. wellhead D. hole强度 A. solid B. strength C. petrify D. stiff设备 A. material B. stuff C. tool D. equipment工程师 A. engine B. engineer C. machinist D. draftsman样品 A. shape B. aspect C. produce D. sample产量 A. capacity B. sample C. energy D. production测井 A. measuring B. gauging C. testing D. logging隔离 A. distance B. isolation C. divide D. set off井壁 A. wall B. sandface C. downhole D. wellface充填 A. supplement B. fill C. implement D. supply模型 A. pattern B. model C. former D. form井筒 A. sandface B. downhole C. wellbore D. wellface试井 A. well shutdown B. well straine C. well repair D. well testing分析 A. analysis B. resolve C. breakup D. disassemble衬管 A. liner B. pipe C. well strainer D. well tubing增产措施A. well treat B. well measure C. well stimulation D. well step油井砂堵A. well shutdown B. well sampling C. well sandup D. well repair 射孔 A. punch B. slotting C. hole D. perforating数据 A. count B. figure C. number D. data流体 A. liquid B. fluid C. liquor D. influent油 A. gas B. oil C. water D. sour作业 A. manufacture B. produce C. handle D. operation层流 A. fluid B. flows C. liquid D. streamline效率 A. capability B. potency C. capacity D. efficiency供油面积A. oil servicing B. dimension C. drainage area D. efficiency井分类 A. well cleanout B. well network C. well repair D.well classification 固井 A. well cleanout B. well network C. well repair D. cementation洗井 A. well network B. cementation C. well cleanout D. well repair耐磨的 A. endurance B. wearproof C. serviceability D. durability累计产量 A. output B. producibility C. accumulation D. outcome地层 A .land B. layer C. bed D. formation水力压裂 A. acid fracturing B. acidizing C. waterfrac treatment D. fracturing注水 A. breath B. fill in C. imput D. injection采收率 A. profit B. revenue C. effectiveness D. recovery factor方案 A. item B. article C. plan D. project含水的 A.flood B. watered C. waterflood D. infusion油田 nd B. field C. layer D. reservoir水基 A. water-based B. oil-based C. water zone D. waterflooding泥浆 A. mud B. slime C. lime D. milk泡沫A. bubble B. soak C. mud D. foam携沙液 A. carrier oil B. carrier fluid C. carrier water D. carrier liquid亲水性A. water wettability B. oil wettability C. liquid wettability D. pluit wettability 水侵 A. water trouble B. invasion C. water entering D. accessvaporization A.凝固 B.汽化 C.冷凝 D.蒸发expansion A.膨胀 B.冷凝 C.收缩 D.蒸发piston A.卡闩 B.封隔器 C.管柱 D.活塞viscometer A.加热器 B.温度计 C.粘度计 D.射孔枪unexploited A.未解释的 B.未成胶的 C.未开采的 D.未溶解的seal A.分解 B.密闭 C.隔离 D.打开unstability A.不可溶解性 B.不可压缩性 C.不稳定性 D.膨胀性uncrosslinked gel A.凝胶 B.交联剂 C.非凝固的 D.非交联凝胶ungelled A.未解释的 B.未成胶的 C.未溶解的 D.未勘探的lime A.泥浆 B.石灰 C.岩石 D.原油unset A.未凝固的 B.封堵 C.压实 D.压缩unsafe A.安全的 B.警惕的 C.稳定性 D.不安全的unpropped A.未支撑的 B.未开采的 C.未解释的 D.未勘探的unloading well A.自喷井 B.注水井 C.油井 D.压裂井unitor A.泵 B.加热器 C.单位 D.联接器uniphase A.两相 B.单相 C.多相 D.单层unilayer A.多层 B.单层 C.地层 D.单相sandstone A.砂岩 B.页岩 C.泥岩 D.石灰岩uniflow A.平面流 B.径向流 C.单流 D.层流safety valve A.报警器 B.安全 C.安全阀 D.桥栓undissolved A.未解释的 B.未开发的 C.未溶解的 D.未成胶的undervoltage A.电压 B.不足 C.低估 D.欠压underbalance A.不平衡 B.拟平衡 C.过平衡 D.欠平衡uncemented A.凝固的 B.未胶结的 C.交联的 D.未溶解的De-emulsifiers A.破乳剂 B.酸液 C.交联剂 D.瓜胶uncased hole A.注水井 B.完井 C.裸眼井 D.油井solvent A.溶液 B.熔解 C.溶剂 D.催化剂shale A.页岩 B.石灰岩 C.方解石 D.溶洞gasoline A.柴油 B.汽油 C.煤油 D.原油crack A.裂解 B.融化 C.压裂 D.汽化liquate A.蒸发 B.汽化 C.液化 D.融化uncased A.未测试的 B.未查明的 C.无套管的 D.未开采的particulate A.石灰 B.参加 C.颗粒 D.支撑剂aqueous A.多孔的 B.油相的 C.水相的 D.气相的clay A.酸 B.粘土 C.沥青 D.石灰limestone A.石灰岩 B.花岗岩 C.碳酸盐岩 D.泥岩pore throat A.喉咙 B.孔喉 C.空隙 D.空洞pressure gradient A.阶梯 B.压差 C.压降 D.压力梯度cementation A.离散 B.汇合 C.胶接 D.裂解choke A.油嘴 B.采油树 C.管柱 D.区块spill A.溢出 B.渗透 C.穿透 D.滤失heat A.能量 B.热 C.光 D.打击unctuous A.水相的 B.油性的 C.亲水的 D.不稳定的undiluted A.未稀释的 B.未开采的 C.未测试的 D.未溶解的presssure drop A.压力梯度 B.压力 C.压力降 D.下降residuals A.剩余的 B.少量的 C.大量的 D.居住stepwise A.步 B.分段的 C.综合的 D.隔离的volitile A.易燃的 B.易挥发的 C.可溶的 D.难降解的distribution A.聚集 B.沉积 C.铺设 D.分布slurry A.泥浆 B.水泥 C.石灰 D.浆液hydrochloric acid A.硫酸 B.盐酸 C.碳酸 D.碳酸盐filtration rate A.累积产量 B.滤湿速度 C.虑湿量 D.填充量viscous oil A.成品油 B.稠油 C.原油 D.润滑油christmas tree A.采油树 B.化学分支 C.管汇 D.阀corrosion inhibitor A.交联剂 B.缓蚀剂 C.前置液 D.顶替液multiphase A.相位 B.多相 C.阶段 D.单相gas-locked A.气锁 B.阀门 C.开关 D.柱塞oxidant A.催化剂 B.还原剂 C.氧化剂 D.酶miscible flooding A.淹没 B.两相驱 C.单相驱 D.混相驱impairment A.修理 B.损害 C.参加 D.准备diesel oil A.柴油 B.汽油 C.煤油 D.原油isotropic A.各向同性的 B.各向异性的 C.一致的 D.可溶解的downhole A.井口 B.井下的 C.井壁 D.地层tar A.原油 B.煤油 C.焦油 D.天然气brittle A.刚性的 B.膨胀的 C.脆性的 D.可塑的plunger A.封隔器 B.吊卡 C.柱塞 D.采油树slope A.倾斜 B.垂直 C.块 D.区域isolate A.汇集 B.联结 C.隔离 D.裂解rim A.壁 B.底部 C.边，缝 D.顶rheology A.挥发性 B.流变性 C.滤失性 D.粘性susceptible A.怀疑的 B.犹豫的 C.易受感染的 D.停顿的filter cake A.过滤 B.滤饼 C.滤失剂 D.滤液resources A.资源 B.油藏 C.气藏 D.油田absorbent A.吸收剂 B.缓蚀剂 C.交联剂 D.破胶剂tension A.应力 B.摩阻 C.拉力 D.压力carbonate A.碳酸盐 B.石灰岩 C.沉积岩 D.页岩sieve A.滤网 B.塞子 C.管柱 D.封隔器abrasive A.交联剂 B.腐蚀剂 C.破胶剂 D.酸液rigid A.刚性的 B.可塑性的 C.严格的 D.脆性的uncompressible A.有力的 B.不可压缩的 C.可延伸的 D.膨胀的Fluid-loss additives A.降粘剂 B.降滤失剂 C.缓蚀剂 D.破胶剂breakers A.缓蚀剂 B.破胶剂 C.吸收剂 D.交联剂retarded A.滤失的 B.缓蚀的 C.可溶的 D.交联的crosslinkers A.酸液 B.缓蚀剂 C.吸收剂 D.交联剂acid tank A.酸洗 B.酸罐 C.酸压 D.容器corrosion A.腐蚀 B.凝固 C.破坏 D.过滤desander A.滤网 B.除砂罐 C.真空罐 D.泵Packer A.导向器 B.柱塞 C.管柱 D.封隔器wettability A.亲水性 B.粘性 C.润湿性 D.配伍性deliverability A.供油面积 B.供油能力 C.传递 D.可传导性viscosity A.粘度 B.弹性 C.可压缩性 D.可塑性emulsion A.分解 B.乳化 C.凝析 D.沉淀resin A.树脂 B.陶粒 C.砂石 D.颗粒surfactant A.顶替液 B.表面活性剂 C.催化剂 D.破胶剂water fracturing A.水驱 B.压裂液 C.水基液压裂 D.亲水性compatible A.不兼容的 B.配伍的 C.反应的 D.统一的wall-building effect A.表皮效应 B.造壁效应 C.滤失效应 D.热效应conglomerate A.石灰岩 B.泥岩 C.页岩 D.砂岩viscous effect A.粘滞效应 B.造壁效应 C.滤失效应 D.表皮效应stabilizer A.破胶剂 B.稳定剂 C.后置液 D.酶。

abandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal f ormation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent f ormation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆 accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteri a 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标 accident analysis 事故分析accident f ree 无事故 accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid f racturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产 actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线 actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头 automatic f ine tuning 自动微调af ter-sale servi ce 售后服务,后续服务af ter-treatment prof ile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩 apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井 ASC（af ter survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井 array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavet rain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机 A-mast A形井架amplif ier 放大器 amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion f luid 环空完井液annulus （f low）line 环空（出油）管annulus f luid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure f iring system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electri c) cabl e 铠装电缆artif icial bottom hole 人工井底arti f icial f racture 人造裂缝arti f ici al lif t 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片 box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back f low反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井baref oot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar f ishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic f iring head 投棒压力起爆器 basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole f luid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头bef ore calibration测前刻度BH TV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole f luid sampler井眼流体取样器 bridle马笼头bradenhead f lange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perf orator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力 bottom-hole pressure，f lowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样 bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank f ootage枪接头盲区blank off油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统 block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore f rame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole eff ect井眼效应borehole f ace井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine f lowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up f iring枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of f luid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and f reight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable conf iguration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cabl e duct 电缆槽cable f ishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable f ormation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-l aid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap f ormation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole f ormation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cem entation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perf oration(套管)射孔casing perf oration operator射孔作业工casing perf oration service射孔作业casing perf oration tool射孔器材casing perf oration type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circum f erential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing f luid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力 circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim f or breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim f or paym ent 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业cl ean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial f ield有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽 communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated f orm ation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion f luid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perf orating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion f actor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate f ield凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contract ed construction承包施工contract lif e合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control f luid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbal anced perf orating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接 cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-f lowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱 cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circul ation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown plat f orm天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platf orm钻井采油平台drif t angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged f ormation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged f actor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decent er 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管 decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline f actor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar f l ask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶def ault clause违约条款def ective casing/liner cementation固井不合格def ective insulation绝缘不良def icient well低效井def lect ed hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaff in清蜡depleted f i eld枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick f loor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired f low rat e 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specif ications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of f luid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差 diff erential pressure f i ring head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumf erential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic f low 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of“zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct f lushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives f or construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate f ield凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction f ocused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically f ocused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth off set深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shif t夜班double-shif t work两班倒downf low well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion f luid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱 downhole water f low regul ator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离 downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draf t agreement协议草案 draf t contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drif t diameter gauge，dri f t size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling f oreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe f rozen卡钻 DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perf orating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly f ield life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentri c annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge wat er f lood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入 edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering f low diagram工艺流程图eff luent pressure井口流体压力eff lux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测 electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置 electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器 electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electri c log）电法测井 ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极 electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic f lowmeter电磁流量计 electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures 应急措施emergency escape应急出口 emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同 employment dismissa l解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定 end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malf unction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明 equipment out设备发运equipment speci f ication manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围 error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准 evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expect ed reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendabl e plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract 合同期满expendabl e through-tubing perf orator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas f ield油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical f iring head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of f ormation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ff irst aid 急救f ace of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真f actor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度f ailure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块f ault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作f lowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（f ull-bore spinner f lowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力f ire control equipment消防设备FDL（f luid density log）流体密度测井FDT（f luid density tool）流体密度测井仪f lushed zone冲洗带FIL（f luid identi f ication log）流体识别测井，含水率测井f low diagram 流程图f ield development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究f elt油毛毡f ormation evaluation measurem ent-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价f ormation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价f ormation f luid sampler地层流体取样器f ormation f luid test地层流体测试f i eld acquisition现场采集f ield adjustment现场调试f i eld analysis现场解释f ield conduct现场实施f i eld connection现场连接f ield environment野外条件f i eld lighting工地照明f ield job design现场作业设计f i eld maintenance现场维护f ield off i ce值班室f i eld operation现场作业f ield process现场施工f i eld record（not es）现场记录f ield staff现场施工人员f i eld situation油气田位置f ield type f acility现场设施f i eld well生产井f ield work野外作业FIL（fracture identi f ication log）裂缝识别测井f illing in well加密井f inal work收尾工作f ind bottom探井底f ine adjustment，f ine turning微调f inish baref ooted裸眼完井f inishing drilling完钻f ire escape，f ire exit安全出口f ire extinction灭火f ire f oam producing machine泡沫灭火器f ire protection防火f iring head点火装置f iring pin点火撞针f irst aid急救f irst-hand inf ormation第一手资料f irst party甲方f ish落鱼，井下落物f ishing 打捞f ishing basket打捞篮f ishing job（operation）打捞作业f ishing tool打捞工具f ishing grab打捞爪f ishing rod打捞棒f ishing service打捞作业队f ishing up打捞出f issure 裂缝f issured f ormation裂缝性地层f issured oil f ield裂缝性油田f issured reservoir裂缝性油气藏f issure f ault裂缝断层f ixed pulley定滑轮f l ame damper（snuffer）灭火器f lame igniter点火装置f l ange法兰盘f lank water drive边水驱动f l ank waterf looding边缘注水f lank well油田边缘井f l are opening喇叭口f lexible connection揉性连接f lood development注水开发f lood effectiveness注水效果f looding network注采井网f looding well network注水井网f loodout水淹f loorman钻工f low capacity地层系数，产能系数f low head井口装置，测试井口f low column油管柱f lowing bean（nipple）油嘴f lowing tubing pressure开井油压f lowing well自喷井f low rate log流量测井f low well开井测试，开井放喷f luid column cushion测试液垫，水垫f luid column pressure液柱压力f luid level液面深度f lush collar平口接箍f lushing f luid洗井液，钻井液f lowmeter流量计f i eld operation handbook，f ield operating manual现场操作手册f orce outage事故停机f oreign side外方f oreman工头，领班f ormation caving井壁坍塌f ormation contaminant地层污染f ormation evaluation地层评价f ormation f luid pressure地层流体压力formation f luid sampling地层流体取样f ormation fracturing 地层压裂f ormation of interest目的层f ormation sand f low地层出砂f orm ation solid control防砂f ormation stimulation油层增产措施f ormation tester地层测试器FAL（f ormation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（f ormation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪f ormation density log地层密度测井FDT（f ormation density tool）地层密度测井仪f ormation to be tested测试层段，测试井段f ormation water resistivity地层水电阻率f ormation water salinity地层水矿化度 f ountain well自喷井f our-arm caliper四臂井径仪f our-way piece四通f ire plug消防栓f ormation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture f luid 压裂液 f racture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂f racture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏f ractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井f racture f luid压裂液fracture perm eability裂缝渗透率f racture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identi f ication log）裂缝识别测井f racture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺f racturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车f reeze in卡钻，卡死f ull bore（f low，opening，port）全通径f ullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管 gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate f ield 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lif t气举gas lif t equipment气举设备gas lif t installation气举装置gas lif t production气举采油gas lif t string气举管柱gas lif t well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general saf ety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological inf ormation地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic f eature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic prof ile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysi cal survey地球物理勘探，物探general f ield engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun off set射孔枪偏位go f ishing 进行打捞general operating speci f ication一般操作规程gun perf oration射孔 gun perf orator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪 graveyard shi f t夜班grease gun黄油枪 grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备 good show of oil and ga s油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perf orat ed casing 射孔套管gun perf orated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（f low）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identif ication危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长 heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high def inition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perf oration高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high def inition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole def lection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shif t（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizont al well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏 hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录 initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师 ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation f or bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition syste m点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperf orated未射孔的imperf ect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnif ication赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect f lushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量inf ill drilling加密钻井inf iller，inf ill well加密井inf ill wellsite加密井位inf iltrate渗透inf inite-acting decline自然递减inf latable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole f luid井内液体 initial f luid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquif er边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection lif e注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection prof ile，injectivity prof ile，input prof ile，intake prof ile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil f i eld油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interf erence of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretat er解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation sof tware解释软件interpret ation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距。