高中英语 Module5ALessoninaLab总复习作业本 外研版必修1

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection ⅠIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.选择方框内的单词，并用其适当形式填空aim apparatus balance conclusion electricityexpand gravity heat method results1．We can use the power of wind to make ________.2．The ________ has come into wide use in this area and it proves useful.3．Have you set the________up yet?4. If ________，liquids can change into gases.5. The ________ of the experiment is to find the relationship between the content of soluble solid substance and temperature.6．Are you happy with the________of the experiment？Did you get the________you expected?7．We use a ________to weigh substances.8．The force of ________ pulls things towards the earth's center.9．Metals ________ with heat and contract when cooled.答案：1．electricity 2.method 3.apparatus 4.heated5．aim 6.results，conclusion7.balance8．gravity9.expandⅡ.用所给的短语完成句子add...to in the area of be proud of react with be supposed to at the bottom of keep out of used to 1．She used the tongs ________ the coal ________ the fire.2. One hundred dollars buys less than it ________.3. The competition between enterprises is mainly ________ technology .4. We ________all ________ the Chinese athletes' success during the 31st Olympic Games held in Brazil.5．Iron________________water and air to produce rust.6．There are some underwater plants__________________________________________ the tube.7．You________________________clean the blackboard and the classroom today.8．________the dog________________ the room.Don't let it in.答案：1．to add；to ed to 3.in the area of4. are；proud of5.reacts with6.at the bottom of7．are supposed to8.Keep；out of语篇提能阅读理解AWe're surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Otherthings you use every day are created by chemistry，such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent(洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer(臭氧层)is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have fireworks displays on important days.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough(面团) won't rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab; it's something that you meet hundreds of times every day. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest－looking things.1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．Chemistry is easy to see around us.B．Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.C．How a science teacher does a big experiment.D．Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.2．The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT ________.A．cleaning teeth with toothpasteB．washing hair with hair productsC．using soap to get the oil out of clothesD．washing your face with water3．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A．One can't find chemistry when cooking food.B．Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C．That the dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.D．A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Chemistry Around the HouseB．Chemistry in ScienceC．Chemistry for DinnerD．Chemistry in Everyday Life答案：化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中也随处可见化学。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabⅠ.语法填空1．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)What the plants pump through the air is a __________ (mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.[答案] mixture2．(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)But we all have to accept that as we get older our __________ (react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.[答案] reactions3．(2021·长沙质检)It is no use __________ (do) things without aim.[答案] doing4．(2021·广东模拟考)You are supposed __________ (arrive) on time, or we'll not finish the task on schedule.[答案] to arrive5．He was __________ (astonish) that his answer should have caused such a strong __________ (react)．[答案] astonished；reaction6．They came to a __________ (conclude) that nothing is more precious than peace in the world.[答案] conclusion7．The rise of the charge of water and __________ (electrical) will affect living expenses.[答案] electricity8．The young man went to Shenzhen, __________ (aim) at finding a good job.[答案] aimingⅡ.选词填空1.react to， react with， react on， react against①What he said greatly ____________ the students who didn't study hard.②People in that country ____________ the aggressor and fought bravely.③Some patients ____________ the drug which was produced by that company.④As we know, hydrogen ____________ oxygen.[答案] ①reacted on②reacted against③reacted to④reacts withed to， be used to①Stress __________ be an almost unknown word, but now we all know about i t.②There __________ be an old temple there, but now it has been pulled down.③Bamboo can ____________ build houses.④The new students have ____________ getting up early in the morning.[答案] ①used to②used to③be used to④been used toⅢ.单句改错1．Put everything in the order before you leave the[答案] 去掉第一个the[答案] read→reading3．The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a[答案] that→it4．You are late. You supposed to have come five minutes[答案] supposed前加are[答案] 去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．________________ (不可能的) for us to finish the task in two days.[答案] It is impossible2．________________________ (战争持续的越久), the more people there will suffer.[答案] The longer the war lasts3．You ________________________ (应该服从) the school rules once you step into the school.[答案] are supposed to obey4．More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also ________________________ (旨在限制全球变暖)．[答案] aims to limit global warming5．They ________________ (过去常去那里), but now they don't.[答案] used to go there。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabI.单项填空。

1。

Among the students ________ a certain doubt about their future career.A It existedB There existedC There hadD It had2. His job is teaching。

Every day he gives lessons _____ a teacher.A asB likeC toD for3。

A _____ society includes people of different classes， tastes， etc。

A mixingB mixtureC mixedD mix4. -I wonder if I could use your telephone.—______。

A I wonder howB I don't wonderC Sorry， it's out of orderD No wonder， here it is5. —Are you satisfied with his answer？—Not at all．It couldn’t have been ______．A．worse B．badly C．better D．the worst6. She _____ how much the house would cost。

A foundB looked forC asked forD found out7。

Be careful with the medicine of this kind。

Don’t leave the bottle _____ your little daughter can reach it。

A whichB whereC thatD in which8。

课时作业(五) 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·河北石家庄一模)—Jack，I’m afraid I can’t return this novel to you by this weekend.—________.There’s no rush.A．Take it seriously B．Good luckC．Take your time D．Be careful2．The natural scenery and the new ly­built tall buildings along the streets________the beauty of my hometown.A．add up B．add toC．are added up D．are added to3．(2011·辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re________to be asleep.A．supposed B．knownC．thought D．considered4．(2013·泉州模拟)Was the large amount of wood________our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?A．used to build B．used to buildingC．was used to building D．was used to build5．(2013·山东师大附中模拟)What our school________is that more than 60% of the students can enter the key universities every year.A．is tired of B．takes proud inC．is proud of D．is short of6．—How do you react________your father’s suggestion?—I reacted strongly________it.A．on；to B．on；withC．against；with D．to；against7．(2013·福建四地六校第三次联考)What________fun talking to you in________form of sending e­mails!A．/；the B．/；aC．a；the D．a；/8．(2013·江西八校联考)You have to balance the advantages of living in the country________the disadvantages.A．for B． toC．against D．with9．The________expression on his face suggested that he was________at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonishing10．(2013·福建质检)Printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make________hard to protect their private information.A．one B．thoseC．it D．them11．(2013·长春高中毕业班第一次调研)________interesting the film is，I won’t waste any time on it.A．No matter B．WhateverC．Whichever D．However12．(2013·南通一调)As he approached the door，Mike looked into the room again to see if he________anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave13．(2013·枣庄模拟)Mr Smith is one of the________customers to our restaurant.A．ordinary B．regularC．normal D．common14．—What conclusion do you draw from the experiment?—Metals________when heated.A．expand B．lengthenC．widen D．spread15．Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present，________that I have never seen.A．the one B．itC．one D．whichⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·南京四校阶段调研) Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)？The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games__1__was a doctor，Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens，Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a__2__in a hospital.Then he__3__from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.Ludwig Guttmann__4__a successful career for the next few years.__5__，because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews，life in Germany was becoming very__6__for them.In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann__7__to the UK with his family where he continued his research__8__the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers__9__in the fighting.Often they__10__the use of their legs and needed__11__and help.The disabled soldiers were often__12__and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal life.Ludwig Guttmann used his new__13__to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.Ludwig Guttmann__14__taking part in sports could help a p erson’s body as well as his mind and began to use__15__ as a treatment to help his patients.He wanted to give them back their self­respect and dignity and __16__them to take part in sports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The Internation al Wheelchair Games”．By 1952 the event began to__17__bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending.By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the__18__Summer Olympics.By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries.Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980，even__19__the games were called “Paralympics”，but there is no__20__that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games.It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.1.A.hurriedly B．eventuallyC．temporarily D．compulsorily2．A.doctor B．stewardC．volunteer D．director3．A.exited B．benefitedC．suffered D．graduated4．A.enjoyed B．acceptedC．designed D．explored5．A.But B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise6．A.ambiguous B．difficultC．apparent D．diverse7．A.moved B．pouredC．submitted D．flooded8．A.of B．overC．about D．into9．A.dying B．sacrificingC．wounded D．destroyed10．A.made B．lostC．reduced D．lacked11．A.treatment B．movementC．development D．achievement12．A.exhausted B．challengedC．depressed D．astonished13．A.materials B．experimentsC．models D．methods14．A.knew B．deniedC．allowed D．approved15．A.music B．medicineC．sports D．parties16．A.forced B．encouragedC．allowed D．drove17．A.seem B．goC．run D．get18．A.yearly B．localC．independent D．official19．A.before B．afterC．until D．since20．A.evidence B．wonderC．doubt D．problemⅢ.阅读理解(2013·吉林高考复习质量监测) Recently a research was carried out in London，Birmingham and Leeds among teachers from different schools about student behavior management.The majority of teachers said that behavior management is the biggest challenge they face in teaching.They are ag ainst the idea of a “one size fits all” approach to behavior management and believe that how they deal with behavior depends on their analysis of what is driving the behavior.Many teachers make the analysis in threesteps.First，observe what the student is doing；then look into what drives the behavior and finally identify what is the real problem to deal with，e.g.attention seeking or being unable to follow the lessons etc..However，many teachers felt it sometimes difficult as schools did not always effectively communicate the necessary information about the students for them to do it.The behaviors are generally divided into low，mid and high level.Teachers felt low and high level behavior was easy to analyze and deal with because low level behavior was seen as the least serious of a problem；and there is clear structure in place for dealing with high level behavior.However，there is no clear structure and effective ways to address mid­level behavior，which may cause a sense of failure in some teachers.Teachers also felt that the laws to protect pupils have resulted in a sense of teachers having fewer rights to manage behavior.In case they deal with or be seen to deal with behavior wrongly or improperly，the results could be very serious：damage the child or teacher，especially their career.1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Ways to deal with student behavior problems.B．Importance to manage student behavior.C．Three levels of student behavior.D．Teachers’ difficulties in managing student behavior.2．Why is it sometimes difficult to analyze student behavior?A．Most of the students refuse to talk to teachers about it.B．Some student behaviors are not easy to notice.C．Teachers do not have enough information about the students.D．Teachers tend to deal with different problems in the same way.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Most teachers believe behavior management is their biggest challenge.B．Teachers feel high level behavior is the most difficult to deal with.C．There is no clear structure in place to deal with mid­level behavior.D．Some students behave badly only to attract others’ attention.4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．A teacher risks losing the job if he/she manages student behavior improperly.B．Teachers in England are not willing to manage student behaviors.C．English laws forbid teachers punishing their students for their behaviors.D．The laws to protect children in England are going to be changed.Ⅳ.短文改错(2013·河北省示范性高三上学期期中考试) Rose wanted a job.She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them.One day she saw a board in an office read：“This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting.When Rose went to the manager’s office，the man was writing something.Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head.“Do you need a typist？” asked Rose.“Yes！” he said.Rose clapped her hand.She couldn’t help saying，“OK！How much will you pay for me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said，“I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months.Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer，“Great！I will comeand work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.详解答案课时作业(五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：——杰克，我恐怕本周末之前不能把这本小说还你了。

高中英语外研版必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 单元练习一、单项选择1. The population of this city is larger than __ of New York.A. thoseB. thatC. oneD. ones2.Martin Luther King won the Nobel Prize ____ Peace in 1964, who ____ an entrance prize to a college in one of the northern states.A. for; wonB. in; gainedC. for; beatD. in; defeated3.Neither of the knives can do. This one is ____ the other.A. no sharper thanB. not sharper thanC. as sharp asD. less sharper than4. ---Bob’s tape –recorder is so wonderful.---Mine is at least ____ good, if not _____.A. as; betterB. so; very goodC. the same; the bestD. so; better5. _____ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through6. The factory has produced ____ computers as they did last year.A. twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice as manyD. as twice much7.____children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer8.---It was careless ___ you to have left your clothes outside all night.--- My God! _____.A. of; So did IB. for; So did youC. for; So were youD. of; So I did9.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. turned outB. resulted fromC. added toD. made up10.People in developed countries are supposed ____ more healthy food before than what they have today.A. to be hadB. to haveC. hadD. to have had11.--- _____! I’m practising my writing while you must bother me !A. Go aheadB. You’ve got itC. It’s your turnD. Keep the noise down12.He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is13.Don’t you think it ____ surprise that ____ German can’t speak ___ German language.A. /; the; /B. a; a; theC. /; a; theD. a; a; /14.Just after putting away the dishes, _______.A. the doorbell was rungB. mother heard the doorbell ringC. someone knocked at the doorD. the doorbell rang loud15.From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they ___ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed二、完形填空I was studying theater at Southern Methodist University in Dallas and feeling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to support myself? I 16.That summer, I decided to see if I could 17 it on my own.Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 18 to Aspen, Colo, where I found a job as a maid at a res ort hotel. I don’t remember what I 19 , but it was so little that I lived on spaghetti（意大利面条）, brown rice and Kool-Aid.I was at the hotel by six o’clock every morning to20 with continental breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I cleaned the room 21 it was served and then the conference rooms and lobby restrooms . I had never been in a men’s room before, and I was always terrified of someone 22 in while I was on my knees scrubbing the floors and toilets.I came from an upper-middle –class background , and my parents’ friends always treated me 23 . But now that I was a helper, I found that many of the guests of the same background were not so nice. That was a 24 .People were 25 to serve themselves at the continental breakfast; it was my 26 to walk around the room and refill coffee and juice. But some people wanted me to do 27 for them. I remember one man who kept 28 me to get his food and demanding things we did not 29 . He was also very critical. Even though I wanted to say, “Go , get it yourself.” I knew it was my job to be30 and do in a nice way whatever I was told. So I’d take a deep 31 and somehow get what he wanted.Still , I’ve never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so 32 . Today, whenever I am in a cab or a restaurant, I always try to be as thoughtful as possible. Service-industryjobs are not easy, and they’re even 33 when people treat you like dirt.My first job also helped me gain confidence. After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of in acting was 34 . I now knew that it would be worse if I failed at it without really trying. I decided to give it all my 35 . If I failed, at least I would always know that I had done my best.16. A. knew B. guessed C. wondered D. understood17. A. make B. give C. work D. take18.A. set B. left C. headed D. arrived19.A. did B. found C. learned D. earned20.A. cook B. deal C. help D. come21.A. what B. that C. when D. where22.A. walking B. looking C. going D. standing23 A. badly B. well C. friendly D. hard24.A. danger B. problem C. shock D. pleasure25.A. thought B. supposed C. hoped D. believed26.A. turn B. honor C. chance D. job27.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something28.A. ordering B. wanting C. begging D. persuading29 A. give B. get C. serve D. like30.A. busy B. ready C. fast D. quiet31.A. walk B. note C. breath D. rest32.A. rudely B. nicely C. nervously D. angrily33.A. nicer B. harder C. ruder D. worse34.A. failure B. success C. loss D. fortune35.A. life B. patience C. thought D. energy三、阅读理解ATraveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break—a weeklong school vacation in the United States.But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips.—Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses(开支) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.—Plan ah ead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security（安全）and savings .— Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.— Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.— Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.— Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.— Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.— Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can’t find a cheap restaurant.— Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelocity. com, www.bargains-lowest fare. com and www.Economy travel. com.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.36.This passage is about______.A. how to plan your travelB. how to travel with less moneyC. how to make your travel interestingD. how to get life experiences37.Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ___.A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information in the InternetC. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets in advance38.The writer advises you _____.A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy39.During your trip, _____.A. you need more medicine than clothesB. you should look for work all the wayC. you can gain valuable life experiencesD. you should remember to do your homeworkBDear Sir,I have to travel every day from South Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their route: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day? The regulations (规章) say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of theirpassengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?Yours,Tired passenger40.The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because______.A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it41. The regulations say that each bus may carry ______ passengers at most.A. 20B.40C. 60D. 12942. From the passage we can infer that the writer of the letter is probably ______.A. an airport workerB. a bus driverC. a very tired travelerD. an English teacher43. What kind of letter is this passage?A. It’s a letter of thank sB. It’s a letter of apologyC. It’s a letter of introductionD. It’s a letter of complaintCPeople are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources(资源).If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of thechemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may have some help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for （对……负责）the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious（宗教的）leaders and individual citizens.44.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Making More Demands on the Natural ResourcesB. Limiting the Pollution of Air and WaterC. Reducing the World PopulationD. Saving the Babies of 199145.What does the author mean by “ the problems of the ‘baby class’ of 1991”?A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991.B. Babies born in 1991 won’t live a long life.C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.D. The problems caused by babies born in 1991.46.This short passage is probably taken from_____.A. a news reportB. a guide to the worldC. an article by a medical workerD. a government report47.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as peopleresponsible for the present state of the world?A. OfficialsB. IndustrialistsC. BusinessmenD. ScientistsDGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained(可获得的), the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%―from 8.8million to 11.7 million― according to the Chicago―based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting(省略)breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Amold E Bender, former professor of nutrition, a Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”Scientific evidence connecting breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当的) , and most of the recent work involves(涉及) children, not grown-ups. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr Earnest Pollitt at the University of Tex as, “is poor.”48.The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not so important as we thought before49.For those who do not take breakfast, according to the passage, the good news is that _____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for one’s health50.The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” in the passage means_____.A .people without breakfast can improve their workB. having breakfast in the morning does improve workC. having breakfast does not improve work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too51.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _____.A . stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of AmericaEHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger. With good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated. “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t be allowed to surf the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener”. But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.A few other tips:—Do not put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.—Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.―Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.52.What is the best way to protect children from improper material?A. To talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong.B. To be nearby when the children are surfing the Internet.C. To fix a content screener on the computer.D. To buy some search engines for children.53.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.B. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children from having ways to the Internet.C. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.D.Children’s not having chances to go to the Internet may have effect on their progress.54.According to the passage, we can infer that ____.A. softwares that are fit for children want programmingB. the Internet contains a lot of harmful sitesC. the Internet will be protected by lawD.a child who is on-line is in danger55.What does the passage tell us most?A. EducationB. Good guidesC. PrecautionsD. Software四、写作第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）56.He came to the (结论) ________ that heavy objects fell faster than light ones.57.When you cool the metal, it (收缩) ________58. He noticed a piece of wood (飘浮) ________ on the water.59.Air is a (混合物) _________ of gases60.Water can have three states: (液体) _______, solid and gas.61.All the machines can’t run without__________(电)62.The nails do not rust in the tube with ________（无空气）water.63.What is your ________（反应）to what the newspaper said?64.It is important to know how they react with different __________（物质）65.Heat gently until the sugar ___________（溶解）第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 ,a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flowershop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the stress whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my graduation my father died, I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming gr aduation dance and I didn’t care if I had anew dress or not But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia---lovely, strong, and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was year the gardenia stopped coming.Questions:66. Why did Mother insist that her daughter go to the graduation dance?____________________________________________________________________ 67. Who was the sender of the flower?____________________________________________________________________ 68. Can you give the best title for the passage?____________________________________________________________________ 69. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.（将此句翻译成汉语）____________________________________________________________________ 70. Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 ,a white gardenia was delivered to my house.（改为主动句式）___________________________________________________________________.五、书面表达（共25分）请你用英文为城市招商引资的宣传写一篇100 词左右的前言，包括下列内容：这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于上世纪90年代初。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab综合运用案外研版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We all know that a________(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.2.Her parents' ________(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.3.________(aim) at protecting the environment, everyone should spare no effort.4.I found something large________(float) in the sea about a mile away from theshore.5.________(mixture) with tiny drops of rain, the wind blew across our faces.6.I ________(conclusion) from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer.7.This novel is an________(expand) of a short story he wrote about forty yearsago.8.The cooker isn't working because of an ________fault. The machine is drivenby ________ motor.(electricity)9.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ (suppose) to be asleep.10.I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________(react)will be to my poor examination result.11.There have been several new events ________(add) to the 2021 Rio de JaneiroOlympic Games.12.an you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet.—Go ________. It'll be safe with me.13.Oh, John, why haven't you handed in your essay?—Sorry, sir. I know I was supposed ________(hand) it in yesterday, but I forgot.14.In fact, ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an importantfootball match.15.—Are you still smoking, Mr Wang?—No, but I________(use) to.Ⅱ. 单句改错1.Look! Here come a bus.2.He was used to be an excellent player in the world, and now he is the chiefcoach of the national team.3.The angrier we are, the likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.4.Parents feel difficult to live with teenagers.5.This room is three times as bigger as that one.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Do you want to______________________(把你的名字加到)the list?2．We must ______________(远离)the war. Peace is what we desire.3．She ________________________(理应在家读书的)at home, but her mother found her in the park.4．All the things in the room were out of order, but he quickly ________________(整理得井然有序了)．5. He ____________________(过去经常上网玩游戏)on the Internet, but now he________________(现在适应于饭后散步)after supper.Ⅳ.写作1. 与实验器材相关的词汇：试管：test tube 试纸：test paper 烧杯：beaker水银温度计: mercury-filled thermometer 镊子，钳子：forceps 酒精灯：alcohol burner /spirit lamp 刷子：brush 天平： balance电子天平：electronic balance 坩埚: crucible 秒表: stopwatch2. 与实验反应有关的词汇：analysis 分解 to oxidize 氧化 to neutralize 中和 fermentation 发酵dissolve 溶解 anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 catalyst 催化剂oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成3. 与实验物质有关的描写Aluminium(Al) 铝 Carbon(C) 碳 Copper(Cu) 铜 Calcium（Ca）钙Gold(Au) 金 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Iodine(I) 碘 Iron(Fe) 铁Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Potassium(K) 钾 Sodium(Na) 钠Silver(Ag) 银 Zinc(Zn) 锌 oxide 氧化物 oxygen 氧气二氧化碳carbon dioxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide 氯气chlorine 白烟white smoke 甲烷methane4. 与实验过程有关的描写①aim: to evacuate to carry out the experiment②Materials needed: equipment facility③Steps/Method : the two substances react to form……④Result:⑤Conclusion:5. 请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一个有味的实验。

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．expand vi. 膨胀2．contract vi. 收缩3．stage n. 阶段；时期4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的5．float vi. 漂浮6．form vi. 形成7．balance n. 天平；平衡8．lecture n. 演讲9．partial adj.部分的；局部的10．dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离11．flame n. 火焰12．facility n. 设备；工具13．department n. (大学的)科、系Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mix v．混合→mixture n．混合物2．electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的→electricity n．电3．conclude vt.推论出；断定→conclusion n．结论4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目的的，没有目标的5．react vi.(化学) 反应→reaction n．反应6．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备7．astonish vt.使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的→astonishment n．惊愕Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Every classroom in our school is equipped with modern equipment．(equip) 2．The reaction showed us how the company reacted to the need of the customer.(react)3．In my opinion，each of us should have an aim of our own.But some of us lead an aimless life every day.(aim)4．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing．(astonish) 5．Jack said he could conclude from Jane's expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack always jumped to a conclusion without any evidence to support his conclusion．In conclusion，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.(conclude)[拓展联想]“扩展”动词全接触①expand 扩展；扩张②enlarge 扩大③spread 扩展；蔓延④prolong 延长⑤extend 延伸；延续­ture结尾名词全扫描①mixture 混合物②furniture 家具③architecture 建筑④departure 出发；离开⑤signature 签名；签字Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．put...in order 使……有条理2．add...to... 往……加入……3．used to 过去(常常)……4．in the area of 在……领域5．be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪6．be supposed to 应当；理应7．keep...out of 不让……进入；使……避开……8．go ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．My cousin Mark is much healthier now.But he used to have some bad habits.2．Keep that cat out of my study! I'm working on my paper.3．All the things in the room were out of order，but he quickly put them in order．4．I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.5．He is a success as a scientist，whom his hometown is proud of．[拓展联想]“位置”短语集锦①at the top/bottom 在顶/底部②at the foot of 在……脚下③in (the) front of 在……前面(部)④on the left/right 在左/右边⑤in the middle 在中间教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.分数作主语Tw o­thirds of the earth's surface is water. 1.这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。

必修一Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·郑州市第三次质检) US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”．“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought.“I don't know how.”“Keep going，” her mother would tell her.“At some point，you'll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after­school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of D．H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things—some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the group's poems, she was wild with joy.“I wish I could write like that，” she thought.“I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes.“I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less­than­perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)．Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said.“They told me that I'm worth something.”“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “Th is willingness to be genuine shows you things you don't ever see.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab《A Lesson in a Lab》问题拓展---- 评价单II .重点短语1.地球的表明三分之二是水。

________ of the earth's surface ________________ w ater.2.地球比月球大49倍。

___________The earth is ___________________________ than the moon.3.很难想象一个没有金属的世界是怎样的。

_______________________________ think of a world without metals.4.我要么去蒙特利尔大学，要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。

I am going to ____________ Montreal __________ Ottawa University, as both______________ have good Physics Department.5.下面是一个简单的科学实验的描述。

____________________________________ of a simple scientific experiment.6.你昌得越近，就看得越清楚。

__________ you are, ______________________ y ou'll see.第一题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.1am proud ________ what I have done.A.forB. inC. ofD. to2.There are only _______ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A.as half muchB. as half manyC. half so muchD. half as many3.Americans eat ________ vegetable per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as muchD. more than twice as many4.Her hair's the same color ________ .A. of her motherB. as her motherC. with her mother'sD. as her mother's5.Would you please put these sentences _________ ? They are jumbled now.A. in the orderB. in orderC. to the orderD. to order6.Medical experts of China are devoted to _________ t he ________ of SARS and waysof dealing with it.A. finding out; causeB. find out; causeC. finding out; reasonD. find out; reason7. _______ you forget it, ________ you'll suffer from it.A. Sooner; lessB. The earlier; lessC. The earlier; the lessD. The sooner; the less8. The Great Wall has been ________ s everal times. The repair work is done every year.A. addedB. adding toC. added to9. You can't, imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times _________ .A. in weightB. by weightC. of weightD. added in D. their weight10.Mr. Smith is ________ a teacher. He is also our good friend.A. onlyB. more thanC. no more than11.This is the ________ model, which has just been developed.A. lateB. latestC. laterD. nor more than D. lately12. We don f t do it in this way now, but it ________ in this way.A. used to doC. was used to be done ed to be doneD. was used to doing13.He ________ to come at eight, but in fact he never comes before nine.A. is supposingB. supposesC. is supposedD. supposed14.Look! The ________ l eaf is floating just like a little plane.A. fallingB. growingC. grownD. fallen15. _______ of the forest is covered with trees of broad leaves, while the rest pine trees.A. Three quarters; isB. Three quarters; areC.Three fourths; areD. Three fourth; is第二题完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。