模拟二

北京语言大学网络教育学院《大学英语二》模拟试卷二第I卷（客观卷）1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depressionA. thatB. whichC. in which D．in that2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9. In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random11. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A. obligeB. oweC. thankD. gratitude12. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.A. to be builtB. buildC. builtD. be build13. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.[A] had finished to write [B] could have finished writing[C] could have finished to write [D] might finish writing14. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.[A] did he enter [B] he had entered [C] had he entered [D] he has entered15. Should she come tomorrow, I _________ take her to the museum.[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must16. His name will be crossed out from the list _________ he makes the same mistakes again.[A] if [B] unless [C] because [D] through17. The students would not have made so much progress under less ________ conditions.[A] popular [B] welcome [C] favourable [D] prosperous18. _________ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.[A] In spite [B] In spite of[C] In spite of that [D] In spite of the fact that19. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he ________ heavily.[A] must have drunk [B] must drink [C] should drink [D] had to drink20. _________ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.[A] To have arrived [B] To arrive [C] While arriving [D] ArrivingThere are many words in the English language. You will never 21 the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 22 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 23 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can 24 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends 25 the letters “er”, that word 26 be the name of a 27 or a thing that does a certain action. A writer is a person who writes. 2 8 it is not 29 to know the parts of a new word to understand it, 30 it will help you many times.21. A．know B．learn C．find D．look up22. A．books B．letters C．stories D．words23. A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start24. A．find B．get C．study D．guess25. A．in B．off C．up D．with26. A．can B．might C．should D．must27. A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl28. A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes29. A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good30. A．but B. and C. so D. forPassage 1How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800？Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered，a ball was planned at Mauritius's Government House，and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 'Post Office' instead of 'Post Paid'on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue's rareness and age，collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.31．A postage stamp's value to collectors is raised if ______.[A] there are few others like it[B] there are no errors on the stamp[C] a mistake is made in the printing[D] both A and C32．Mauritius is the name of ______.[A] an island kingdom[B] a British colony[C] a province of India[D] a London printer33．The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the ______.[A] spelling of postage [B] size [C] price [D] color34．Implied but not stated：______[A] All correctly printed stamps are worthless.[B] Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.[C] The printer was punished for his mistake.[D] Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.35．The best title for this passage is ______.[A] The 'Post Paid' Error[B] The Two-penny Blue[C] A London Printer's Error[D] How Mauritius Became FamousPassage 2When the weather is hot，you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot，but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask，"Why is the ocean full of salt?"，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，"What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have，and we are curious.36．The main idea of this passage is _____.[A] people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean[B] scientists can explain everything we want to know[C] scientists can explain many things but not everything[D] the salt in the ocean comes from rocks37．You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because _____.[A] the water is cold[B] the earth is hot[C] the water is colder than the earth[D] cool air from the water moves towards the land38．Now scientists know _____.[A] what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer[B] everything about the ocean[C] why the ocean does not get more and more salty[D] what happens to the salt in the ocean39．A rock cracks when _____.[A] rain falls [B] it gets very hot[C] it gets very cold [D] either B or C40．People are always curious because _____.[A] they know nothing about the world[B] they know little about the world[C] there are answers they do not have[D] either A or BPassage 3In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, they did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occurred to him (or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.41．According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? _____[A] Very impolite．[B] Not usual．[C] Very urgent．[D] Not necessary.42．At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? _____[A]11：00am．[B] 11：30pm．[C] 5：00am．[D] 12：00pm.43．Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him up?_____[A] To have a talk with him．[B] To inform him of their decision.[C] To discuss a problem with him．[D] To tell him a problem they met with.44．What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives' arrival?_____[A] He thought the natives were mad.[B] He didn't take it seriously.[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.[D] He believed there was a fight and called the police at once.45．What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at midnight? _____[A] Concern．[B] Fear．[C] Excitement．[D] All of the above.1. large The factory is being to make room for more machinery.2. efficient You will increase your ___ if you introduce more system into your work.3. cruel___ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.4. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will___ immediately5. understand John and Mary had a ___, but they have made it up now.6. health The children looked wonderfully ___with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.7. please The success of the experiment was a great___ and encouragement to the young scientists.8. eager She could not conceal her ___ for praise.9. construction The old professor made a number of very ___suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ___.1.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。

启用前注意保密2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASocial networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.Stache PassionsIt is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers.HoryouIt is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There areno funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people's lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.PurrsonalsIt is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purr-sonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!21. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in apartment?A. Twitter.B. Purrsonals.C. Horyou.D. Stache Passions.22. What can you do on Horyou?A. Watch funny short films.B. Discuss how to raise money.C. Advertise for social activists.D. Collect ideas for making videos.23. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals?A. It helps people find their lost pets.B. It collects beautiful photos of cats.C. It offers a great many cat videos.D. It enables people to adopt various pets.BIn Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route. there was one kid who looked sad.Once Hector understood why the boy looked upset, he jumped into action. A father of Iwo him-self, he knew that he would have to check in with the parents. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, "Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I’ve seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seemed very sad that he didn't get any package. When he asked me if I had any package for him, I told him, ' Don't worry. Maybe next time. ' So, anyway, I've bought something and put it in box. Just wanted to know his name. " Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.After getting all the information he needed from the mother Brooke Walbuck, lector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside male it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didn't get much better than that for a little boy.After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. In his reply, Hector stated that he had two daughters himself. He kept a bunch of toy cars he had collected over the years. When he met Langston, he knew it was the perfect opportunity to put them to good use.In his message back to Brooke, he also intentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said. ＂I just want to show some love.”Before the pandemic, you probably didn't think too much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!24. What do we know about Hector Vesco?A. He collected toy cars for boys.B. He worked for a delivery company.C. He was familiar with the Walbucks.D. He informed Langston of his own number.25. Which of the following does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The box.B. The gift.C. The gesture.D. The parcel.26. How were the Walbucks influenced by the delivery?A. Brooke was grateful to Hector's kids.B. Brooke was regretful for ignoring her son.C. Langston was cheered up in the pandemic.D. Langston was disappointed with the used toys.27. What does the author mainly intend to convey in the text?A. The pandemic affects the globe.B. Children love toy cars and candies.C. Old products can serve new purposes.D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary.CWhat is the most powerful word in the English language? The. It's everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It's not much to look at. It isn't descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, it's meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.“The" tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words' are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do.Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense.This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guard’s utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audi-ence may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “‘The’ is doinga lot of work here,” says Rosen.28. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A. It is often overlooked.B. It is useless in practice.C. It is dull and descriptive.D. It is in every English sentence.29. The word “the” is frequently used because it is _____.A. brief and functionalB. popular and uniqueC. effective and emotiveD. meaningful and expressive30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A. “A” is not as important as “the”.B. It's impossible to understand a single sentence.B. Words should be understood in the context.D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.31. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A. To show his confusion.B. To add drama to the scene.C. To repeat the guard's words.D. To help the audience understand.DOur suits have four layers: thermal (保暖的) underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs (使麻木) the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious (无知觉的) —then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it＇s a rich garden. Ant-arctic marine (海洋的) life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that's what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.32. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are.B. How entertaining a diver appears to be.G. How advanced modern technologies are.D. How heavy the astronauts' equipment is.33. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.A. dive into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spotD. regain consciousness34. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet.B. They have unimpressive biological diversity.C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.35. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.B. The divers' devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica.D. The challenging circumstances of the diving.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟二历史一、单选题I：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1．图一所示的文物是五千年前辽河上游红山文化出土的玉龙，图二所示的文物是同时期长江下游良渚文化出土的龙首纹玉镯。

这一现象说明了图一图二A．中华文明起源多元一体的特点B．早期中华文明的多源多元C．不同文明有共同的价值取向D．南北文化格局的逐渐融合2．《宋书》中记载：“至于元嘉末……兵车勿用，民不外劳，役宽务简，氓庶繁息，至余粮栖亩，户不夜扃，盖东西之极盛也。

”材料说明南朝经济发展的主要原因是A．社会安定，政策宽简B．自然地理条件优越C．北民南迁，人口增多D．农业生产技术先进3．北宋后期，相当多的儒生文士抛弃了轻商的传统观念，“口谈道义，而身为沽贩”。

这一现象表明A．经济发展促进观念变化B．士人价值观念的根本转变C．理学思想逐渐深入人心D．政府放弃重农抑商的政策4．《辛亥革命史话》中写道：“中国是一个封建专制根子扎得很深的国度，孙中山和他的同志们试图把民主共和的精神以法律形式确定下来，去斩绝帝统，推翻专制，这是一个良好的尝试。

”材料中“良好的尝试”是指A．发动武昌起义B．成立同盟会C．颁布《中华民国临时约法》D．建立中华民国5．某学者在论及欧洲的一次思想解放运动时说：“当教会要求人们受难和屈从但却不能阻挡瘟疫(黑死病)的蔓延时，人们的禁欲观念开始瓦解，自我救赎的行动开始出现。

”这反映出当时A．封建教会的权威受到了质疑B．人们开始放弃对上帝的信仰C．理性精神成为时代主流思潮D．宗教改革具备厚实的社会基础6．“英国民众既不想恢复到40年前的共和政体，又担心再次出现克伦威尔那样的专制君主，便只有在制度上向国王权力施加有效的约束。

”这一“有效的约束”A．确立了议会至上的原则B．废除了国王的一切政治特权C．巩固了工业革命的成果D．体现了“三权分立”的精神7．恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》中指出：“正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律……人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等活动。

广西钦州市2022年秋期高三全真模拟二联考语文一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。

①百年中国美学的现代建构离不开对西方美学的借鉴，但这种借鉴乃是一个首先“学西”、继而“化西”的创造性现代转化的过程，某种意义上也是中西互鉴的特殊形态，从而达到中西美学不同程度的创新融合。

②中国现代美学主要奠基人之一的王国维，早在20世纪初，在译介叔本华悲观主义意志论哲学著述基础上，撰写了迥异于传统思想的《红楼梦评论》；借鉴康德美学“鉴赏判断的四个契机”说，首次提出“一切之美，皆形式之美也”的重要主张，并建构起具有中国传统特质的“古雅”说；借鉴德国古典美学诸家，对中国古典美学尤其是先秦道家美学思想作了深刻反思，自觉把二者加以融会贯通，写出了《人间词话》这一中国现代美学的奠基之作，创建了以“境界”为核心范畴、意蕴丰厚的创新美学体系，对传统的“意境”说作出了具有现代性的创造性开拓。

王国维之所以在融通中西上作出如此巨大的贡献，与他具有超越中西学术二元对立的现代视野有密切关系。

他主张“学无中西”，批评持中学、西学二分的“俗说”，“虑西学之盛之妨中学，与虑中学之盛之妨西学者，均不根之说也”，认为“余谓中西二学，盛则俱盛，衰则俱衰，风气既开，互相推助。

且居今日之世，讲今日之学，未有西学不兴而中学能兴者，亦未有中学不兴而西学能兴者。

”这样一种关于中西学术互助、互动、互鉴、互促的精彩之论，至今仍不失其高远眼光和宏大气度。

③另一位中国现代美学的主要奠基人蔡元培，在国内最早全面介绍了康德的美学思想，对康德关于审美的四契机说，运用儒家思想作了“超脱”“普遍”“有则”“必然”的创造性阐述；从儒家以德为本的思想出发，借鉴康德有关思想并加以吸收融合，同时借鉴席勒的美育理论，强调“涵养德性，则莫如提倡美育”，进而提出了中国现代美学史上具有里程碑意义的“美育代宗教”说。

④还有梁启超，前期以启蒙为宗旨，强调文艺改造人心的社会功能，提出了诗、文、小说的三界革命论，目的在于“新民立人”或曰“移人”；后来借鉴西方哲学智、情、意三分理论，用儒家思想加以化用，提出以“情感教育”“趣味教育”为中心、以文学艺术为主要内容和形式的“趣味主义”美学主张，在20世纪20年代产生了广泛影响。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（模拟二）现代汉语（课程代码00535）一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.下列各词属于单纯词的是（）A.蝈蝈B.姐姐C.妹妹D.刚刚2.属于联合短语的是（）A.非常高大B.紧张工作C.又说又笑D.请他代购3.下列各字中，调值为51的是（）A.天B.钱C.美D.汉4.中国人民中间，实在有成千上万的“诸葛亮”！这句话中运用的修辞格是（）A.比拟B.借代C.拈连D.双关5.下列句子属于兼语句的是（）A.他们答应老王担任这个职务。

B.会堂里挤满了学生在听演讲。

C.市场里有许多小商品出售。

D.我认为小王应该知道。

6.调值为35的是（）A.冰B.起C.赛D.梨7.gɑir（盖儿）是（）A.两个音节、四个音素B.两个音节、三个音素C.一个音节、四个音素D.一个音节、三个音素8.无法分离出两个部件的汉字是（）A.休B.刀C.音D.曼9.“韩国的首都是釜山。

”这句话违反了语用的（）A.质量准则B.方式准则C.关联准则D.数量准则10.下列词中，属于区别词的是（）A.深刻B.大型C.二十D.并且11.语体色彩与另外三项不同的是（）A.悠扬B.老妈C.翱翔D.配偶12.下列加点字读音相同的一组是（）A.茶几．、几．乎B.夹．道、夹．袄C.尽．头、尽．管D.差．别、差．不多13.汉语没有丰富的形态变化，属于（）A.屈折语B.黏着语C.孤立语D.混合语14.下列音节，属于阳平调的是（）A.批B.替C.笔D.齐15.下列各词，两个音节都属于撮口呼韵母的是（）A.需求B.温度C.学院D.鱼嘴16.下列各词属于敬词的是（）A.拜读B.犬子C.蓬荜D.后学17.属于区别词的是（）A.方B.快C.男D.黑18.下列词中，两个音节韵母相同的是（）A.玫瑰B.精明C.还原D.真正19.属于疑问语气的是（）A.这样说是可以的。

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷(二)语文(新课标)试题全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：第一部分：选择题1. 下列古诗中，描写雨的是（）A. 春晓- 孟浩然B. 夜雨- 杜牧C. 登鹳雀楼- 王之涣D. 静夜思- 李白2. “江城子• 密州出猎”一诗主要描写了唐代皇帝李渊的（）A. 仁义风范B. 豪侠气概C. 英明决断D. 智谋过人3. 下列诗句中，哪句表现了自然景观与人文情怀的交融？（）A. 白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。

B. 云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。

C. 一行白鹭上青天，遥看瀑布挂前川。

D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。

4. 中华传统文化的核心价值观中“德行天下”的理念最能体现在哪部古代经典中？（）A. 《弟子规》B. 《三字经》C. 《论语》D. 《大学》5. 以下典故与《西游记》中孙悟空有关的，是（）A. 三打白骨精B. 白蛇传C. 论语D. 凤求凰第二部分：阅读理解（一）请阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

“小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

”这是唐代诗人许浑在《观书有感》中描写初夏景色的句子。

小小的荷叶凝聚着春天的生机和活力，而身旁停留的蜻蜓则是一幅清新美景的点睛之笔。

问题：这句诗所表现的主题是什么？《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的经典之作，描写了一个富贵家族的兴衰过程。

作者曹雪芹以细腻的笔触描绘了众多绚丽多彩的人物形象，其中贾宝玉、林黛玉等人物形象深入人心。

请根据下面的命题写一篇文章。

命题：读书使人充实，阅读名著更能塑造人的品格。

请谈谈你对这个命题的看法，并结合自身经历谈谈你对读书的认识和体会。

注意：请在现代社会背景下进行思考，并围绕题目展开思路，结构严谨，论据充分。

字数不少于800字。

希望以上模拟题可以帮助同学们更好地备战即将到来的高考，祝愿各位同学在高考中取得优异的成绩！第二篇示例：第一卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

突然，小明的眼前一片漆黑。

他惊慌失措地四处张望，试图找到一丝光亮。

欧洲卡车模拟2 操作方法
《欧洲卡车模拟2》是一款经营模拟类游戏，玩家在游戏中扮演卡车司机，体验驾驶大型卡车在欧洲各个城市之间运输货物的快感。

以下是玩家在游戏中的操作方法：
1. 驾驶卡车：使用方向键（上下左右）来控制卡车的前进、后退、左转和右转。

2. 变速器控制：使用键盘上的“N”键将卡车的变速器换到“空档”，使用键盘上的“D”键将卡车换入“驱动档”，使用键盘上的“R”键将卡车换入“倒档”。

3. 灯光控制：使用键盘上的“L”键，打开/关闭卡车的前照灯。

4. 手刹控制：使用键盘上的“空格键”来拉起和松开手刹。

5. 双闪控制：使用键盘上的“O”键来打开/关闭卡车的双闪灯。

6. 视角切换：使用键盘上的“F1”到“F7”键来切换不同的驾驶视角。

7. 使用导航：使用键盘上的“M”键来打开/关闭导航地图。

在地图上选择目的地后，游戏将自动为你提供最佳行驶路线。

8. 加油站：当卡车的燃料不足时，你需要前往加油站加油。

在导航地图上可以
找到离你最近的加油站。

9. 出口收费站：当你经过收费站时，你需要按照收费标示缴纳通行费。

10. 停车及装卸：到达目的地后，你需要将卡车停在指定的停车位，并按照指示进行货物的装卸。

以上便是《欧洲卡车模拟2》的基本操作方法，希望对你有所帮助！祝你玩得开心！。

服装专业技能大赛模拟二（理论）一、单选题1. 两用衫的前小肩长和后小肩长的正确关系是( )。

A 前小肩长小于后小肩长B 前小肩长等于后小肩长C 前小肩长大于后小肩长D 前小肩长等于后小肩长+0.72.在女上衣结构制图中，前后肩端点在原肩点抬高1cm，其原因是（）A 由于胸省的影响所致B 由于肩斜度对女上衣来说不准确需要进行调整。

C 由于配有垫肩，肩斜度应适当减小。

D 是为了增加袖窿深度。

3.女装胸部结构设计一般经常采用＿＿。

A 腰省B 撇胸省C 袖肘省D 腋下省4.在制图中，女两用衫的前后衣片袖窿弧长部分的长度是( )。

A 等长B 前片长加直开领C 前片长于后片D 后片长于前片5.指出下列表述中哪一种是正确的A 女两用衫袖山比女衬衫高B 女两用衫必须用两片袖C 两片袖前后袖缝都有偏袖量D 两片袖前袖缝线一定有偏袖量6 两用衫臀围较大时，下摆和底边起翘是( )。

A 下摆、底边都不变B 下摆放出，底边翘高C 下摆不放，底边翘高D 下摆放出，底边不变7.茄克衫前后衣片的长度通常是( )A 相等B 前比后略长C 前比后长D 后比前长8.上装前、后衣片摆缝组合要求是( )。

A 长度一致B 长度不一C 前长于后D 后长于前9.指出下列表述个哪一种是错误的( )A 插肩袖衣袖部位的分割弧线应等长B 插肩袖衣片的袖窿开得较深C 插肩袖前片袖肥、袖口一般小于后片D 插肩袖裁配时，袖子的斜度必须是45°10.将衣片某部位熨烫后伸展拉长的熨烫工艺形式( )。

A 归B 拔C 推D 烫直11.（）的形态对衣袖的造型起着决定性的作用。

A 前片B 后片C 衣身袖窿D 袖山深度12. 对整件服装的质量起着决定性作用的是（）。

A 服装款式图B 服装结构制图C 裁剪D 放缝13.（）省常代替肩省，具有隐藏的优点A 袖窿B 腋下C 腰D 领14 随着科技的发展，目前用服装（）系统辅助制图裁剪可大大提高成衣的生产效率A CAFB CAEC CAD D CAI15对襟、搭襟属于衣服门襟的（）特征。