2000年4月自考大学英语(二)试题及答案

2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题2024年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题一、选择题1、The meeting will begin at 3 o'clock. Please be ______ to be on time. A. delicate B. timely C.棚软 D. doleful 答案：B2、They ______ a better life after moving to the new house. A. are adapted to B. are used to C. will adapt to D. will be adapted to 答案：C3、If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. hold up 答案：A4、The project they are working on is well ______ for the coming year. A. laid B. laid out id up D. laid down 答案：B5、He ______ for several years before he returned to his hometown.A. had servedB. had been servedC. had helpedD. had been helped 答案：A二、填空题1、Please fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the following words: "request", "necessary", "address", "email", and "phone". 答案：requested，necessarily，addressed，emailed，phoned2、Fill in the blank with the proper word: "The ______ of the book is not clear enough." 答案：print三、翻译题1、请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：This is a five-year-old boy named Max who loves to play soccer. 答案：这是一个名叫Max的五岁男孩，他喜欢踢足球。

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1（英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI。

1。

d 2。

c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1。

alternative 2。

fundamental 3。

accompany4。

implement 5。

preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8。

vary 9.multiple10。

isolateIII.1。

c 2。

d 3.i 4。

j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9。

f 10。

bIV.our ； helped ; form ; front; to； passed； it; same;V。

1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future。

2。

Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making。

）3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4。

Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5。

Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1。

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2019年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed．A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd．A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time，leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home．A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news．A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema，but I’m ______ to．A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国高等教育自学考试2002年4月大学英语（二）试题PART ONEⅠ.V ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn‘t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn‘t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2000 年 10 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）及答案2000 10本试题分两部分。

第一部分为选择题，1页至6页，第二部分7页至8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。

考试时间150分钟。

全部题目用英文作答(英文翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

part onei. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.she was more_____ than frightened.[a] surprising interested [c] hated [d] surprised2. the attention of the public was continually ______ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.[a] applied drawn [c] referred [d] thrown3. few, _____ any, live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.[a] like except [c] if [d] when4. many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are s ome kind of magic cure to replace food.[a] at in [c] for [d] to5. in education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that co ntribute ____ effective thinking and wise judgment.[a] at in [c] for [d] to6. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.[a] in line with in terms of [c] in accordance with [d] in proportion to7. air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave london after breakfast and arrive in new york _____ eight hours.[a] in for [c] after [d] until8. it is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.[a] in fewer [c] after [d] until9. because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should pl an to read every day.[a] assignments schedules [c] activities [d] programs10. for long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the ____ of health and sound working conditions.[a] principles ideas [c] elements [d] factorsii. cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考大学英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Millville, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library was established in 1965 and has been serving the town's residents ever since. It offers a wide range of services, including book lending, reading programs for children, and workshopsfor adults. Recently, the library has introduced a new initiative to digitize its collection, making it accessible to more people online.Question: What is the main purpose of the library in Millville?A. To provide a place for social gatherings.B. To serve as a historical landmark.C. To offer services to the town's residents.D. To host workshops for children.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While both factors areimportant, it is often the combination of effort and a bit of good fortune that leads to great achievements.Question: According to the passage, what are the two factors that contribute to success?A. Hard work and determination.B. Luck and effort.C. Determination and good fortune.D. Luck and determination.Answer: B3. 阅读下面的文章，并回答问题。

自考英语（二）Unit4ThejoyofworkUnit 4 The joy of workText AWork is a blessingI grew up in Lakeland ,Louisiana, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents’ subsistence farm. We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs and chickens and had a large garden, but it did n’t bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part -time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning. and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.我在路易斯安那州莱克兰长大，是家中12个孩子的其中一个。

我们都住在分母的自给自足的农场。

我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养殖猪和鸡，还有一个大花园，但没有带来很大的收益。

所以当我12岁的时候，我在马路边的一个奶牛场找到了一份兼职工作，帮忙挤牛奶。

我们一周工作七天，早上5点挤65头牛的奶，下午2点再挤一次。

In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said,” Y a know, boy, to work is blessing.”一个星期六，天还没亮的时候，我在厨房里向父亲和祖父抱怨要去挤牛奶。

2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题第一部分选择题I．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.——I hope you will be ready to leave on time.——Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi_______.( )A. arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived2.The results from the experiment were more than they ________.( )A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3.The office had ________. ( )A. been made a messB. been made a mess ofC. made a messD. made a mess of4.__________today ,he would be in for Christmas by Friday .( )A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5.I am praying _______it would peace. ( )A. toB. atC. forD. in6.I suggest ________the poor fellow take the weight off his mind .( )A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help7.He is from France .Actually he speaks Chinese _________French.( )A. as well as B .and C. alsoD. together with8._________he realized what was meant ,he furious. ( )A. ThoughB. As long asC. OnceD. As9.You may borrow the book __________you don’t lend it to any one else.( )A. on condition thatB. on the condition thatC. under the condition thatD. under condition that10.The _________ of London was excited at the news.( )A. allB. wholeC. everyoneD. each11.They lost ________hope of finding the survivors.( )A. allB. manyC. a fewD. any12.Those are _______friends of my __________.( )A. the, sisterB. the, sister’sC. some, sisterD. some, sister’s13.John is _________friend of the _________.( )A. the, doctorB. the, doctor’sC. a, doctor’sD. a, doctor14.The house suddenly collapsed while it _________down.( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled15.Most of my saving _________in the bank nearby.( )A, has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept16.How often ______your car _______? I think it ought ______twice a week at least.A. is ,washed, to be washedB. is ,washed ,to washC. is ,washed ,to haveD. has been washed, to be washed17.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy ________to peaceful ends.( )A. will be employedB. would be employedC. were employedD. be employed18.Their achievements were remarkable in views of the fact that they _______rely entirely on their own ingenuity. ( )A. wouldB. mustC. are toD. had to19.She told me she felt sympathetic _______my sufferings.( )A. inB. onC. forD. to20.I demanded ________what we had done wrong .( )A. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. known第二部分非选择题II．选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Put the following words in appropriate groups:21.goods, species, lodgings, the Himalayas, series, crossroads .Plural only:_____________Both singular and plural:_____________.Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:22.woman, women, has, have, havingThere________ been a growing number of _______doctors working in big hospitals on the past few years.23.is, are, was, were, will be, shall beSome money _______carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _______ready for the picnic.24.few, many, much is areToo ________mathematics _______usually taught in schools.25.China, China’s, Chinese, slight, small, slimThere is a _________restaurant near our university.26.mahogany’s mahogany, mahoganize, ancients, ancient’s ancient Where did you get the expensive _________furniture?27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadBread and milk _______been her breakfast for years.His camera passport, money, diary ________left in the hotel but he didn’t realize this on this way to the airport.28.have, has, had, will have, shall haveShe is the only one of her family who ________trouble making up the mind.This is the only family in the community who _______different opinions while making up the mind.III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29.This material is harder than __________else you can find.30.John told me that ________is waiting for you.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:31.Experiments in the photography of moving objects ______(conduct) in both United States and Europe well before 190032.Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others_______(turn down) as they are virtually impractical.33.Her friend never imagined her ________(take) care of a large family after she got married.34.Eleven strikers who ______--(imprison) or disturbing the peace were released yesterday.35.She noticed him _________ (leave) exactly at eight o’clock.Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition:36.A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak: his mannermust lie _________these two .37.________his many good qualities ,honesty is the most impressive.38.He fell _______his knees and begged forgiveness.39.Don’t fall ________his tricks.Fill in the blanks with approperiate coordinator or subordinator:40.I hope you won’t do anything _______we’ve all thought it over .41.You won’t enjoy your trip to that country _______you are careful about what you eat.Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronoun:42.Leave out every word ________serves no function.43.He denied stealing the money,_______ turned out to be true.44.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment _______they needed.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given:45.This is ________(expensive)car I’ve ever bought.46.It’s your ________(fun )joke I’ve ever heard.Fill in the blanks with WH-question:47.——“This is the third time you’ve failed to do what you promised to do .—“so _______?”Fill in the blank with a question tag:48.Nobody in the class wanted to go with you,____________?改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:49. She’s the cousin of John’s.50.None brand of cigarette is completely harmless.e on Tuesday or Thursday, each day is OK.52.I suddenly realized I’d come out without some money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, which they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, it was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle, a native guide is necessary.56.My brother looked at me as if reminded me that it was time to go back home.V.改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required:Turning into tag question57.Everyone is satisfied with the solution.Turning into passive voice:58.According to them, only three villages used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.59.All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. ( using modal auxiliary):60.It is my conviction that computer hacking is undermining the information industry.Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:61.You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house. He was afraid that someone would recognize him.Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:63.She is so clever. she won’t believe his promise.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct64.I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:65.Check out the weather at your destination. if you do not check out the weather at yur destination, things can be very embarrassing.66.A: have you finished whitewashing the fence?B: not yet, but I promise I will finish whitewashing the fence in the afternoon.Rewrite the following (using nonfinite verb form):68.The government threatened that it would cut down tobacco sales nationwide.Rewrite the following (using fronting)69. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.70.Epistemic modal auxiliary71.What is “text”?VII.简答题72.How is “simple verb phrase”different from “complex verb phrase”?73.Give at least four verbs that are usually followed by the—ing participle.74.Provied examples to illustrate the major types of postponement.2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一．1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A二21.a) goods, lodgings, the Himalayas b) series, species, crossroads 22.have, women 23. was, was 24. much, is 25.small, Chinese 26.ancient, mahogany 27.has , were 28. has ,have三．29.anything 30.somedody/someone 31.had been conducted 32.have been tuned down 33.taking 34.had been imprisoned 35.leave 36.between 37.among/of 38.to 39.for 40.until 41.unless 42.that(用which应看作错误) 43. which 44. that 45.the most expensive 46.funniest 47. what 48.did they ,did he ,did he or she四．49. she’s a cousin of John’s50.No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.51. Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Either day is ok52.I suddenly realized I ’d come out without any money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, which was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle. you need a native guide.56.My brother looked at me as if to remind me that it was time to go back home.五. 57. Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isn’t he/aren’t they?58.The ancient language of aramaic is said to have been spoken only in three villages.59.This rule must be observed by all the students who are applying for the government loan.60. The information industry must be being undermined by computer hacking.61.No matter how/however carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.63.She, who is so clever, won’t believe his promise.64.Frankly, the performance was not so successful.If not ,things can be very embarrassingHe sold his old house and bought a now one the next dayB not yet, but I promise I will do/do so /do that/ do it in the afternoon The government threatened to cut down tobacco sales nationwide.In to the tumultuous water ,he plunged just to show off to the girls.六.70.As opposed to non-epistemic modal auxiliary, epistemic modal auxiliary is concerned with the speaker’s assumption or assessment of probability and in most cases, indicates the speaker’s confidence(or lack of confidence)in the truth of his statement.71.The term ”text”refers to a unified passage which may be spoken or written, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. it may be anything from a single proverb to show play form a momentary cry for help to an all day- discussion on committee. a text is a higher-level unit than a sentence butis related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to phase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. in other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well- integrated but also semantically coherent.七72. The overall structure of a verb phrase may be represented by the formula: premodification+head word. a verb phrase that consists of a head word only is referred to as a “simple verb phrase”and one that has premodification as a “complex verb phrase”.73.admit; avoid; enjoy; dread; fancy; loath; etc每给出两上给1分74.a) passive voice:The rain destroyed the flowers—the flowers were destroyed by the rain.b) extra-position;to spit at people is not funny.—it is not funny to spit at people.c) discontinuity;She is the only girl who can play the guitar in my class.—she is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.答对3项可得2分否则看情况扣分11。

D002?00015绝密★启用前2023年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(专卡）(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Red Nose DayRed Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. Itis now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny forMon ey.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donatemoney by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givena red nose on Red Nose Day.4.Many people wear A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A. TrueB- False C. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Giventakepart in the money-raising events on Red Nose9.Many schools Day. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2004年4月自考英语（二）试题2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a wordwith D. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ theheight of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

为了广大自考考生充分备考，本人特意把历年考题整理了一下，希望考生们能方便学习，不足之处请提出，且不断更新中，向大家索要财富值实属无奈，因为我整理资料下载也要财富值，敬请谅解！自考考生：缘定今生2006年4月全国自考英语（二）试题I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

大学英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place where people go to borrow books; it is also a place where they can attend various classes and workshops. Recently, the library has introduced a new program called "Tech Tuesdays," where local tech enthusiasts teach community members about the latest technology trends.Question: What is the main purpose of the "Tech Tuesdays" program?A. To lend out technology equipment.B. To teach community members about technology.C. To provide a space for tech enthusiasts to meet.D. To sell the latest technology products.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success islargely due to luck. While it is true that hard work is important, there are many cases where individuals haveachieved success through fortunate circumstances. For instance, some actors become famous overnight after being discovered in a small role.Question: What does the passage suggest about success?A. It is solely based on hard work.B. It is mostly a matter of luck.C. It can be attributed to both hard work and luck.D. It is unattainable for most people.Answer: C3. 阅读第三篇短文，然后回答问题。

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。

”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。

对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。

他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。

语言学习不同于其他学习。

许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。

相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。

”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。

首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。

他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。

他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。

他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。

如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。

他们都努力从错误中学习。

成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。

因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。

他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。

他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。

当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。

对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。

最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。

他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。

他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。

他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。

你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。

200()年4月自考英语(二)试题PART ONEI• Vocabulary and Structure (10 points，1 point for each )从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Almost everything a manager does __________ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A]imposes [B] improvises [C] involves [D] indicates2・ Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has falle n and _______ which no thing can escape ・[A]towards ・・・ towards |B] into …from [C] out of ・・・ from [D] through •…through3.American men don^ cry because it is considered not _______ of men to do so.[A]characteristic [B] tolerant [C] symbolic [D] independent4.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____________ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A]protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D] inspect5.Robots differ from automatic machines _______ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one・[A]so that [B] in which [C] given that [D] in that6.The specific use of leisure _______ f rom individual to individual・[A]ranges [B] distinguishes [C] varies |D] covers7.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances _______ at night.[A]it [B] them [C] the coffee [D] the body8.Nations are _______ as “aged" when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above・[A]limited [B] classified [C] originated [D] processed9.It is touching to see how a cat or dog — especially a clog —__________ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.[A]attributes [B] applies [C] assigned [D] attaches10.You needn^t _______ h im about this since he could find out for himself[A]tell [B] be telling [C] have told [D] have to tellII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案本试题分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，选择题20分，非选择题80分，满分100分。

考试时间150分钟。

全部题目用英文作答（英文翻译题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONEⅠ.Multiple Choice Questions（20 points, 2 points for each）A、Directions:This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.A.在以后的岁月里，比尔就这样学着拼写，并且学会了拼写许多单词，真叫人难以理解。

B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

C.在尔后的年月里，令人不解的是，比尔就这样学着拼写，居然也学会了拼写许多单词。

D.令人不理解的是，在往后的日子里，比尔就这样学着拼写，而且学会了拼写许多单词。

2.It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.A.贫困毫无疑问仍然是这个国家面临的一个问题，正如其它许多发展中乃至发达的经济体制一样。

[听⼒部分] （1） 注意：请将全部答案答在答卷上，否则不计分。

Listening Comprehension Part A In this section of the test， you will hear 10 short statements. When you hear each statement， read the four possible answers marked A， B， C and D， and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then，on the ANSWER SHEET， find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. （20%） 1. A.The speaker is expressing a request. B.The speaker is offering help. C.The speaker is giving advice. D.The speaker is showing indifference. 2. A.They got the best seats. B.They got the last two seats. C.They got the first two seats in the last row. D.Only they two got the seats. 3. A.John has been skating longer than he has been skiing. B.John has stopped skiing. C.John now likes skiing better than skating. D.John now likes to skate more than to ski. 4. A.The house was not on fire. B.There wasn‘t any damage at all. C.They didn‘t manage to stop the fire. D.They stopped the fire in time. 5. A.He went out last night and received my phone call. B.He didn‘t receive my phone call because he went out last night. C.He didn‘t go out last night and received my phone call. D.He didn‘t go out last night and didn’t receive my phone call. 6. A.At first， Peter didn‘t agree with his friend. B.Peter‘s friend demanded that Peter stop arguing. C.Peter never listened to his friend‘s demands. D.Peter‘s friend changed his mind after the argument. 7. A.Fortune always comes slowly. B.Seize the day， seize the hour. C.Success will never come without hard work. D.Don‘t expect that success is certain until it actually happens. 8. A.Workers couldn‘t repair more bicycles. B.Workers were required to repair more bicycles. C.More bicycles were repaired than necessary. D.Workers should repair more bicycles if they can. 9. A.I think her presentation was quite different， don‘t you？ B.Don‘t you think she gave a regional presentation？ C.Wouldn‘t you agree her recitation was very original？ D.I think a presentation must be original， don‘t you？ 10.A.The moment I saw the television， I remembered the brand. B.I couldn‘t recall the brand of the television. C.For the moment I couldn‘t remember where I had seen the television. D.The television was unfamiliar to me. Part B In this section， you will hear 20 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a third voice will ask a question about what was said and the question is not written out for you. Read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then， on the ANSWER SHEET， find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. （60%） 11.A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C.Bus conductor and passenger. D.Customer and waitress. 12.A.Leave for home. B.Go to the doctor. C.Take a rest. D.Go to bed. 13.A.She is asking for directions. B.She is giving directions. C.She is making a suggestion. D.She is making a request. 14.A.He wants to become an English major. B.He wants to apply for a job. C.He wants to discuss a career in teaching. D.He wants to take her course. 15.A.Make a detour. B.Get the car repaired. e to supper on Saturday. D.Bring fruit to the picnic. 16.A.He‘s asking directions. B.He‘s giving directions. C.He‘s asking for advice. D.He‘s giving advice. 17.A.She was ill. B.She was busy with her work. C.She was held up by the traffic. D.She was invited out to dinner. 18.A.Professor Carter talks too fast. B.Professor Carter likes to use idioms. C.Professor Carter doesn‘t come to the point. D.Professor Carter likes to show off. 19.A.Around 8：00 p.m. B.Around 9：00 p.m. C.Around 9：30 p.m. D.Around 10：00 p.m. 20.A.She will buy the green coat. B.She will try on the coat. C.She will try on the shoes. D.She will continue looking around. 21.A.A part-time job. B.Library hours. C.The museum schedule. D.School hours. 22.A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August. 23.A.Jack bores her. B.Parties bore her. C.She wants to go. D.She‘s too tired to go. 24.A.Stay outside longer. B.Leave the gate open. C.Give up on George. D.Wait in the building. 25.A.He is making a request. B.He is complaining. C.He is asking the time. D.He is asking for information. 26.A.The man is an exceptional student and will write the exam for the class. B.The student‘s request will be granted. C.The student will probably not be able to complete the course. D.Circumstances will not permit the student to take the make-up exam. 27.A.He‘s a carpenter. B.He‘s a plumber. C.He‘s an electrician. D.He‘s an interior decorator. 28.A.Catch up with her reading. B.Go hiking with her friend. C.Stay at home and do her exercise. D.Rest and take care of herself. 29.A.Take four pills. B.Take eight pills. C.Take the doctor‘s advice. D.Hesitate to take any pills. 30.A.She arrived at the subway station late. B.The subway is not on time. C.The subway left an hour ago. D.The man kept her from boarding the subway. Part C In this section of the test， you will hear several news broadcasts from foreign broadcast corporations. you will hear them only once. After each one， you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. When you hear the question， read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then， on the ANSWER SHEET， find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. （20%） st March. st April. C.24 hours ago. D.Two weeks ago. 32.A.Because he wanted to stabilize his country‘s economy. B.Because Russia needed foreign investment. C.Because he wanted to defend his troops‘s actions in Chechnya. D.Because Britain could provide a bridge between Russia and the West. 33.A.An ancient royal cemetery. B.A stone bearing texts of special prayers. C.Neither A nor B. D.Both A and B. 34.A.In a EU Conference. B.In Paris， France. C.South of Cairo. D.At an International Congress of Egyptologists. 35.A.King Pepi I. B.Queen Ankh-sn-Pepi. C.King Khufu. D.Queen Khufu. 36.A.To open two more restaurants. B.To raise the prices in his restaurant. C.To ban the use of alcohol in his restaurant. D.To ban the use of cell phones in his restaurant. 37.A.Slowing down. B.Distraction. C.Traffic congestion. D.Noise pollution. 38.A.1978 / Jamestown， USA. B.December 31， 1999/ northern Africa. C.March 17， 2000/ south-western Uganda. D.The end of March， 2000/South Africa. 39.A.Because hundreds more bodies were found buried on property belonging to cult leaders. B.Because cult leaders escaped the fire. C.Because cult leaders preached that the world would end on December 31， 1999. D.Because members of the organization were required to stop drinking and smoking. 40.A.Ugandan authorities. B.The police. C.The cult leaders. D.The members of the organization. （听⼒部分）（2） 注意：请将全部答案答在答卷上。