自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

2007年上半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is difficult to______the implication between the lines.A．get toB．get withC．get atD．get down正确答案：C解析：字里行间的暗示是很难理解的。

get at：理解，了解。

2．The volleyball match was televised______on CCTV.A．aliveB．lifeC．liveD．lively正确答案：C解析：中央电视台直播这场排球赛。

live：现场直播的。

3．The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its______considerably.A．distributionB．contributionC．prescriptionD．circulation正确答案：D解析：如果不能大幅度提高发行量，这家报纸会倒闭。

distribution：散布，分发；contribution：贡献；prescription：指示，命令；circulation：发行量。

4．The central theatre has a seating______of more than 3,000 people.A．capabilityB．capacityC．abilityD．facility正确答案：B解析：中心剧院有容纳三千多人的席位。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. OneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide13.A.inB. atC. overD. on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

山东省2007年7月高等教育自学考试I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1 It was in the park______ Mary met John yesterday.A.whereB.whichC./D.that2 There are _______in the fields, but what we eat is______.A cattle...beefs B.cattles...beefsC.cattle...beefD.cattles...beef3 Two years later, her father disappeared, never______again.A to hear from B. hearing fromC. to be heard fromD.being heard from4 When we participate in a conversation, it's quite easy to_______by our own thought about what we are going to say next.A be distracted B.be attracted C. distract D.attract5 There are no special rules______what clothes you should wear.A as if B.as about C. as to D.as in6 In an ideal society, family and governmental policy should_______we have a great number of books.A watch that B.see that C.notice that D.observe that7 _________Franklin was a simple man, he was a________diplomat.A As...frilly B.Although...shrewd C.As...shrewd D.Although...frilly8 In the United States, a student who has finished_______school may want to continue in ______education.A higher...higher B.high...higher C. higher...high D.higher...height9.The turning point of my life was my decision to ________a promising business career and study music.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give off10.Steps must be________to prevent the soil from being blown away.A.broughtB.measuredC.carriedD.takenII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Christmas is a religious holiday. It is__11___on December 25 as the birthday of Christ. On Christmas Eve, little children__12___up their stockings near their beds, and they believe that when they are _ 13___, Santa Claus will come to visit them. He comes__14____from the North Pole and drives a big sled. In the sled__15___toys for all the good children. He gets out when he comes to the __16____of the children's house. He comes__17____the chimney with a bag of toys. If the children have been good, he will__18___their stockings with candies, fruits and toys, and he also puts some toys under the tree.On Christmas morning, children look__19___their stockings. They open their Christmas packages and examine their gifts. Usually the whole family has a big Christmas dinner in the afternoon or evening.People stay at home and__20___the time with their families. Everybody tries to come home for Christmas. It is a family holiday.11 A. celebrated B.censored C.thrilled D.thought12 A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.would hang13 A. slept B.sleepy C.asleepy D. asleep14 A. in B.down C.out D.up15 A.are B.is C.be D.being16 A.ceiling B.cover C.surface D.roof17 A.over B.in C.down D.to18 A.deal B.fill C.full D.crowd19 A.for B.round C.into D.up20 A. cost B.pay e D.spendIII. Reading Comprehension ( 30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has different effects on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe（灾害）.But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply causes problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communications are affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours there are also certain shortages—bread, vegetables and other things—not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on——“just for fear that something bad should happen.”But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Austral ians and the Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs（扫雪机）and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education, helping the old and so on..21. According to the writer, Britain is a country_____.A which has regular snow B. which is not well prepared for snowC. for which snow is a catastropheD. for which snow is a wonder22.The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_______.A. trafficB. communicationsC. food suppliesD. service quality23 After a few hours’ snowing there are often some shortages of food because______.A. shops have closed downB. people buy as much as they canC. farmers cannot produce any moreD. people eat more vegetables in winter24.The first reason that the British do not buy snow-ploughs is that________.A. spreading salt is good enoughB. old people need more moneyC. snow-ploughs are not used oftenD. the hospital is more important25 The underlined words “two kinds” in the second paragraph refer to the countries _______.A. which have snow either as a yearly happening to celebrate or as something terrible.B. which either have heavy snow or light snowC. to which snow either causes problems or no problemsD. which either have snow-ploughs or no snow-ploughsPassage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity.A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(发现) fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade(消防队). It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder(入侵者) This will not be very difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the card, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” w ill mean much more. For one thing,you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.26. The author intends to tell us that in 2040_____.A. we will live without lights and heatersB. lights and heaters will go on and off automaticallyC. there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. we will use many more lights and heaters27 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much.B. The sensor will detect fire and put it out.C.You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock.D. The sensor is multi-functional28. According to the author, in 2040 new technology will_____.A. free us from the keys we use todayB. eliminate all crimesC. turn everything into sensorsD. make locks out of date29. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will_____.A. have no entertainment outsideB. have more fun at homeC. replace TV with computersD. be controlled by computers30. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. Lights and Heaters in 2040B. The Development of Science and TechnologyC. Sensors and ComputersD. Life at Home in 2040Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Drunken driving——sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder——has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decades. Heavy drinking is an acceptable part of the American image and most judges used to be tolerant in court, but the drunken cases have recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒馆) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drink” and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.31.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because __ _.A.most Americans are heavy drinkers.B.Americans are now less shocked by road accidents.C.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America.D.accidents attract so much publicity.32.Why has the public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A. The news media have highlighted the problem.B.Judges are giving more severe sentence.C.Drivers are more conscious of their image.D.Detailed statistics are now available.33.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that __ _.A.many drivers are not of legal age.B.the legal drinking age should be raised.C. all young drivers were bad drivers.D.the level of drinking increased in the 1960s.ws recently introduced in some states have _ __.A.eliminated serious accidents.B.reduced the number of convictions.C.specified the amount drivers can drink.D.prevented bars from serving drunken customers.35.Why is the problem of drunken driving difficult to solve?A.Alcohol is easily obtained.B.Legal prohibition has already failedC.Legislation alone is not sufficient..D.Drinking is linked to organized crime.IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36（使）倾斜，（使）倾向于vt.&vi. i__ __ __ __ __ __37 撤退，就寝，退休vi. r__ __ __ __ __38车库n. g__ __ __ __ __39加强，增援vt. r__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __40不朽的adj. i__ __ __ __ __ __ __41开始，创造，发动vt. i__ __ __ __ __ __ __42妨碍物，障碍n. b__ __ __ __ __ __43在远处的，疏远的adj. d__ __ __ __ __ __ __44获得，学到vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __45释放，免除vt. r__ __ __ __ __ __46渴望，极盼望vi. l__ __ __47废止，废除vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __48特权，特殊的荣幸n. p__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __49赏识，鉴赏，感激vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __50涂污，把...弄的模糊不清vi.&vt. b__ __ __51成功vi. s __ __ __ __ __ __52安慰，安抚vt. c__ __ __ __ __ __53安全n. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __54感激的，感动的adj. g__ __ __ __ __ __ __55使适应，使配合vt. a __ __ __ __V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56She was________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.57Contrary to popular _______(believe), eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.58There is ________(complexity) network of roads round the city.59The team's hope of winning suffered a ________(devastate) blow when they were defeated last night.60The company is looking for new ways of _______(large) its market.61She has a very _______(force) personality, which will serve her well in politics.62The lights went out and he tried ______(grope) towards the door.63These new ideas were greeted with ________(hostile) by conversations.64Experts are trying to improve the existing methods of production, because they are expensive and ________(efficient).65When I was at school, we were required to _______(memory) a poem every week.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

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全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them _________ smoking.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页（共12页）A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. You can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biological change during their lifetime. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.Signs of aging begin to 17 in most people between the age of 30 and40. Heredity determines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Movement becomes harder with age. By age 80, about half the muscle cells have been replaced by other kinds of tissue. In women 20 , bones lose calcium and become more likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第2页（共12页）Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions. But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页（共12页）C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. You painters are a heartless lot.A. You painters are people with no mercy.B. You painters are people with no emotions.C. You painters are people unable to love anybody.D. You painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautiful moonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.00795#综合英语(二)试卷第4页（共12页）39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up aftera pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页（共12页）extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? You seem to enjoy facin00795#综合英语(二)试卷第6页（共12页）danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you sho uld try out your coucteau.”"My... what？""Your snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . You need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."You know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页（共12页）46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition ________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)00795#综合英语(二)试卷第8页（共12页）60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1．我的计算机肯定有问题了，今天我得请人把它修好。

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2007年4月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play __ big part in the lives of their grown-up children.A. /B. aC. theD. an【答案】B2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened ____ the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to【答案】D3. The decorator suggested that he ____ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing【答案】A4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. hasn’t daredD. hadn’t dared【答案】C5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankD. to drink【答案】C6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching【答案】A7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears【答案】C8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer __ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.B. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen【答案】D9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbors.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying【答案】B10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been【答案】A11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in【答案】C12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never【答案】B13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other【答案】C14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission【答案】D15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted【答案】B16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion【答案】C17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______。

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. whereC. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。

全国2001年10月综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795PART ONEⅠ.语法、词汇。

从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.None of their new products have sold well.,______?［A］haven't they ［B］have they ［C］hasn't it ［D］has it2.______ invited to the funeral,the couple were truly worried.［A］Not to be ［B］Not having been［C］Having not been ［D］Not having invited3.When suddenly transplanted in a new land,quite a lot of people find ______ to adjust to the way of life there. ［A］difficult ［B］difficulty［C］the difficulty ［D］it difficult4.When he visited the house 50 years later,he found everything was ______ it had been before.［A］that ［B］which ［C］same ［D］as5.According to economic theory,a nation should produce and export those items ______ it gains a competitive advantage.［A］from which ［B］for that ［C］by what ［D］about it6.Much ______ said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.［A］were,has ［B］is,has ［C］were,had ［D］had been,has7.I've arranged ______ Professor Zhang at his office this coming Friday.He said he'd be glad to see you.［A］you to meet ［B］to meet［C］for you to meet ［D］for a meeting8.______ worries me is not how to raise the money,but where to find the right people for the project.［A］That ［B］Which ［C］Who ［D］What9.After a hard day's work,I couldn't move my legs.It was ______ they stuck to the floor.［A］as if ［B］like ［C］just as ［D］similar to10.While ______ from his operation,David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing.［A］was recovering ［B］recovering［C］was recovered ［D］recovered11.Most trains ______ long distances have a dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold.［A］gone ［B］that goes ［C］going ［D］to be going12.Without the work of scientists and inventors before him,Thomas Edison ______ so much.［A］didn't achieve ［B］wasn't able to achieve［C］wouldn't have achieved ［D］shouldn't have achieved13.This is a decision that will ______ the company's future.［A］effect ［B］affect ［C］control ［D］influence14.It's ______ that it will rain if the wind changes,but with such a cloudless sky it doesn't seem ______.［A］likely,possible ［B］liable,likely［C］liable,probable ［D］possible,probable15.—Their offer seems too good to be true.—Don't worry—there are no ______.［A］conditions connected ［B］lines added［C］wishes imposed ［D］strings attached16.Good manners depend ______ on how we look at ourselves ______ on how we look at other people.［A］not very much,and ［B］as much,but［C］not so much,as ［D］as much as,and17.The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were ______ the case.［A］involved in ［B］connected about［C］concerned by ［D］worried on18.The professor ______ his students working part time to the extent that they don't neglect their studies.［A］approves of ［B］admits to［C］praise about ［D］agree in19.Heavy debts and an old car were ______ his company after the economic crisis.［A］that remained about ［B］that left over［C］what remained of ［D］what survived from20.I took ______ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture.［A］it seriously ［B］it wrong［C］it for granted ［D］into consideration21.Several customs officials have been ______ taking bribes from a foreign company.If they are found guilty,theywill be put into prison.［A］charged of ［B］accused of［C］suspected about ［D］protested against22.Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they ______ consciousness,never to ______ it. ［A］lose,regain ［B］sink,gain［C］fail,get ［D］drop,have23.I believe travelling can broaden our mind,and that music can ______ our life.［A］encourage ［B］ennoble ［C］enlarge ［D］enrich24.They ______ trouble finding the right person for the job.［A］made ［B］got ［C］had ［D］took25.We do not ______ knowledge only in schools.［A］learn ［B］study ［C］acquire ［D］getⅡ.完形填空。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. OneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide13.A.inB. atC. overD. on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。