2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修三 Unit 2 Language 含答案

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit2Morals and Virtues单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was36,her mother was diagnosed(诊断)with severe dementia(痴呆).“I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.”As a teenager,she watched her mum care for her own mother,who had the same condition.“I decided to increase my and my families’chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’story is similar.As a student,she watched her mother care for her grandmother,who lived with dementia for nearly30years.She said,“When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease,I knew things had to change.”Together,Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier,happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years.Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book,and Streets and Saunders,both in their50s,say they have never been in better health.What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good,but pace matters.Fast walking has been linked to better memory,better health and a longer life.Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer,healthier life.A Yale study of3,600over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years.While those who read for more than3.5hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement,a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer.This is because working usually involves social interaction,movement and a sense of purpose.But working long hours year after year is not the answer either.From mid-life on,the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1.Which of the followings is right?A.Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at36.B.Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C.Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D.Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2.What should you do if you want to age well?A.You should walk in the morning.B.You should work at a less intense pace.C.You should read for more than3.5hours every day.D.You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B.Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C.Saunders and Streets’experiences and ways to live well into old age.D.Streets found that those who read for more than3.5hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落)in South Africa traditionally greet each other with“Sawabona.”which means“I see you.”The response is“Sikhona,”which translates to“I’m here.”As I watch my students finish up this busy school year,I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year,I ask my students’parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student.After all,they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year,he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her.When pressed,he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered,“No one saw me last year.”This inspired me to make this student(and all my students)feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards,I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room.It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five.I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them.I ask about how their soccer game went,if they finished the homework,or if their grandma is feeling better.It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students.I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them.To see them.To acknowledge that they are here.4.What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A.One of his student’s tears.B.One of his student’s letter.C.One of his student’s homework.D.One of his students’parent’s letter.5.The best title of the passage is?A.Sawabona:I See You.B.Sikhona.C.a verbal connection.D.A hug.6.Which column(栏目)of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.cation.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ABiologist Robert Pitman and his colleagues tracked orcas，or killer whales，and humpback whales off the coast of Western Australia.To research further，the scientists attached a tracker to a female orca，which allowed them to use satellites to monitor her movements.They followed her for six days.During that time，the orca attacked eight young humpback whales.During the seven attacks，the orca killed the humpback whale calf (幼兽) on three occasions.But the story doesn't end there.Humpback whales themselves are popularly thought to be large but generally，passive creatures.Pitman's study findings may let people think otherwise.When chased by orcas，humpback whales are known to try to outswim orcas.They are thought to do this at high speed so that the orcas can't keep up.On some occasions，the humpback whales sought out protection.They swam to shallow water，nearby reefs，or even under the researchers' boats.These ways often reduced the attack.But at other times，the humpback whales decided to stay and fight.As the orcas approached，the mother humpback would sometimes move her calf to her side，or lift it out of the water using her head or flippers.She also blew huge breaths of air to disturb the orcas，and lunged or charged at them，slashing(劈)and slapping her tail and flippers.Perhaps most surprisingly，humpback whales also have adult “escorts (护卫队)” that try to protect calves that are not their own，joining the mother in defending the smaller whale.These escort whales either charged at the orcas，or placed themselves between the attackers and calves，slashing their tails and flippers.Despite the efforts of the mother whales and escorts，the orcas were more often than not successful in their attacks.But the presence of the escorts did reduce how many times a whale calf was killed.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家使用科学仪器来观察杀人鲸是如何追杀驼背鲸及后者是如何反击和保护幼小的驼背鲸的.1．What's the purpose of the scientists' further research?A．To keep a record of whales' living habits.B．To observe orcas' hunting humpback whales.C．To see what life-or-death battles whales may face.D．To find out the techniques orcas use when hunting.解析：细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的“To research further...to use satellites to monitor her movements.They followed her for six days.During that time，the orca attacked eight younghumpback whales...”可知，科学家进行进一步研究的目的是观察杀人鲸追杀驼背鲸的活动.故选B.答案：B2．Why did the humpback whales swim to shallow water?A．To avoid being attacked.B．To hunt for food.C．To protect their young.D．To trick the chasers.解析：细节理解题.根据文章第三段中的“On some occasions，the humpback whales sought out protection.They swam to shallow water，nearby reefs，or even under the researchers' boats.”可知，驼背鲸游至浅水区是出于自身的安全考虑，为了避免被攻击.故选A.答案：A3．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A．Why humpback whales fall victim to orcas.B．How humpback whales protect their calves.C．The great mother love of humpback whales.D．Smaller humpback whales' ways of surviving.解析：段落大意题.根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是在面对杀人鲸的攻击时，驼背鲸是如何进行反击来保护自己的幼崽的.故B项最能概括本段的主旨要义.答案：B4．What does Pitman's study find?A．Orcas are successful in their attacks.B．It's not easy for orcas to obtain food.C．Humpback whales swim faster than orcas.D．Humpback whales could be active animals.解析：推理判断题.第二段提到“Humpback whales themselves are popularly thought to be large but generally，passive creatures.Pitman's study findings may let people think otherwise.”，驼背鲸一般被认为是大型的但是通常被动的生物，Pitman的研究发现可能会让人不这么认为.下文接着讲了面对杀人鲸的攻击时，驼背鲸所采取的一些应对方式，其中包含积极迎击.故选D.答案：DBOpera is an art form that celebrates the human voice.No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does，especially when performed by a great singer.Opera isan important part of the Western classical music tradition.It uses music，words，and actions to bring a dramatic story to life.Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe.Over the years，it has responded to various musicals.In recent decades，much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology.Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio，on TV，and in the cinema.However，in recent years，opera has been facing serious challenges.One current challenge to opera is economics.The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists.Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi-million-dollar contracts given to sports athletes.But what about opera singers? Somehow，people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty，but this is unrealistic.If artists，including opera singers，lack the support they need，valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money，but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show.They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal (排练)before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment.Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound.These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful.Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low.Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.However，every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form.The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.[语篇解读]本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难.5．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Opera singers' life stories are dramatic.B．Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.C．Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.D．Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Over the years，it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D.答案：D6．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．Opera singers are financially insecure.B．Opera singers waste their valuable talent.C．Opera singers get paid before the show.D．Opera singers perform better if they are poor.解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“One current challenge to opera is economics.”以及第三段第一句“Not only the shortage of money，but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选A.答案：A7．What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?A．Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.B．Audiences know best how opera should be performed.C．Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.D．Opera singers' voices should be valued more than their looks.解析：推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.”可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D.答案：D8．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The Economic Challenge to OperaB．Opera Faced with the DifficultiesC．Opera as Part of Popular CultureD．The Historical Context of Opera解析：标题归纳题.根据最后一段第一句“There are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B.答案：BⅡ.完形填空Albert Einstein，who was born in Germany in 1879，is known as one of the greatest scientists in the world.When he was a little boy，he was slow to talk and had 1 learning to read.He always preferred staying alone and thinking 2 .At the age of 20，Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal University of Technology in Zurich.Once Einstein asked his 3 “How can a person， 4 me，leave his distinct footprintson the road of life and make an outstanding 5 in the scientific field？”It was a 6 problem.The tutor said that he had to 7 it carefully and then gave him an answer.After three days，the tutor told Einstein that the 8 was coming！He 9 Einstein to walk toward a building site and set feet on the cement(水泥) ground that the construction workers had just paved.In the workers'scolding，Einstein was 10 to ask his tutor，“Sir，aren't you misleading me？”“Right，exactly！” the tutor said.“Have you seen it？Only on the 11 paved road can you leave your footprints，while you can't 12 your footprints on those old roads that have been stepped by countless 13 .”After hearing what he said，Einstein was lost in deep thought and an open and clear way 14 in his mind.Since then，a very 15 sense of innovation (创新) and pioneering consciousness began 16 Einstein's thinking and action.He said，“I never 17 what dictionaries and textbooks carry；My mind only remembers those things that are not 18 in books.”It was for such a reason 19 Einstein left his deep sparkling footprints in the history of 20 .[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文.爱因斯坦的大学导师巧妙地回答了爱因斯坦一个有关人生的问题，从而使爱因斯坦找到了自己的人生之路.1．A.fun B．pleasureC．difficulty D．luck解析：根据本句中的“slow to talk”可知他在学习读书方面有困难.have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为：在做……方面有困难.答案：C2．A.proudly B．deeplyC．highly D．roughly解析：根据本句中的“preferred staying alone”以及常识可知本题答案为deeply.答案：B3．A.assistant B．partnerC．staff D．tutor解析：根据本段最后一句中的“The tutor said...”可知答案为tutor(导师).assistant“助手”；partner“同伴”；staff“全体职工”.答案：D4．A.as for B．in spite ofC．like D．except解析：一个像(like)我这样的人如何才能在人生道路上留下清晰的足迹，在科学领域做出杰出的贡献(contribution)呢？答案：C5．A.contribution B．reputationC．decision D．impression解析：解析见上句.contribution“贡献”；reputation“名声”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”.答案：A6．plex B．flexibleC．satisfying D．amusing解析：根据下句导师的话可知爱因斯坦提出的问题很难回答，故答案为complex (复杂的).答案：A7．A.refer to B．deal withC．argue over D．think about解析：学生提出一个很复杂的问题，老师要认真思索(think about it carefully)，然后再给出答案.答案：D8．A.moment B．answerC．problem D．footprints解析：根据上段最后一句中的“an answer”可知答案为answer.答案：B9．A.pulled B．forcedC．reminded D．allowed解析：他拉着(pulled)爱因斯坦朝建筑工地走去.force“迫使”；remind“提醒”；allow“允许”.答案：A10．A.satisfied B．delightedC．confused D．concerned解析：爱因斯坦是迷惑的(confused).satisfied“满意的”；delighted“高兴的”；concerned“担心的”.答案：C11．A.formally B．newlyC．originally D．previously解析：根据常识可知只有新(newly)铺的水泥路才能留下脚印.故答案为B项.答案：B12．A.measure B．remainC．leave D．remove解析：然而那些被无数人(humans)踩过的老路，你不能留下(leave)脚印.答案：C13．A.scientists B．studentsC．musicians D．humans解析：解析见上题.scientists“科学家”；students“学生”；musicians“音乐家”；humans“人”.答案：D14．A.arose B．appreciatedC．absorbed D．accumulated解析：arise意为：出现，符合句意.appreciate“欣赏，感激”；absorb“吸收”；accumulate“积累”.答案：A15．A.strange B．sweetC．slight D．strong解析：从此，一种强烈的(strong)创新和开拓意识开始主导着(governing)爱因斯坦的思维和行动.strange“奇怪的”；sweet“甜蜜的”；slight“轻微的”.答案：D16．A.equipping B．governingC．guarding D．questioning解析：解析见上题.equip“装备”；govern“主导”；guard“保卫”；question“问”.答案：B17．A.master B．undertakeC．update D．memorize解析：此空与下文中的“remembers”相对应，故答案为memorize.master“精通，掌握”；undertake“从事”；update“更新”.答案：D18．A.invented B．employedC．included D．equipped解析：我从不记忆字典、课本上的东西，我只记忆书中不包括(included)的那些东西.invent“发明”；employ“雇用”；equip“装备”.答案：C19．A.that B．whyC．what D．when解析：本句为强调句型，被强调部分为for such a reason.强调句型是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分，故答案为that.答案：A20．A.biology B．scienceC．medicine D．literature解析：根据第二段中的“...in the scientific field”及常识可知选science.答案：BⅢ.短文改错Dear Diana，Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it by my dad's computer.I was a little worried，because my dad used it mainly for his work，and I'm only allowed to use it for my homework.It happened when my dad was out，so we tried out the game.After playing，I took it off the computer. However，when I restarted computer，I found some of my dad's documents miss. Later in the afternoon，my dad used the computer，but couldn't find the document in it.He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game.Now I'm feeling regretful and disturbing.I'm not sure whether a computer's repair shop can get the documents back.Should I tell him the truth，and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice.Yours ever，Steve答案：Dear Diana，Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it my dad's computer.I was a little worried，because my dad it mainly for his work，and I'm only allowed to use it for my homework.It happened my dad was out，so we tried out the game.After playing，I took it off the computer.However，when I restarted computer，I found some of my dad's documents Later in the afternoon，my dad used the computer，but couldn't findthe in it.He became very angry，but I dared not tell him about the game.NowI'm feeling regretful and I'm not sure whether a repair shop can getthe documents back.Should I tell him the truth，should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice.Yours ever，Steve。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空.The police had been the robber for several months.2.We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University.3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job,so he had toby washing dishes in a restaurant.4.—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents?5.Why don’t you your diet some jogging to keep slim?6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .二、同义句改写1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.I haven’t bought than this one.2.It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.He seemed what I said just now.3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is old care for himself.4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will the book.5.You will realize your mistakes before long.It you realize your mistakes.’t be long before三、单句填空1.A large sum of money has been raised for benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.2.I lay in bed (stare)at the ceiling,lost in thought.3.The foreigner was caught (spy)on the military base and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,limited no relative visiting.4.Widely reading is (benefit)to a student,but it should be(combine)with his study.5.He was bitten by a (poison) spider,and his mother treated his hand with an old folk cure—setting his hand on fire.6.Though I didn’t give up smoking,at least I tried to cut it.7.You can have second try if you fail this time in the exam.8.I would take this opportunity and accept this job if I (be) you.四、完成句子1.不久我们就能够回家了。

UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLEⅠ.完形填空I was in Washington covering a conference. However，I came across a curious⁃looking 1shop with its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that 2as long as they could remember，but no one knew 3. “Maybe the owner is just lazy，”I4the shady entrance，eager to find out the reason. A(n)5“Welcome！”came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr Smith，the 90⁃year⁃old6of this candy shop which I suddenly realised had7candies. Mr Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago，but his energy 8in old age so he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a9attitude to life. I asked Mr Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr Smith，smiling，replied，“I 10 a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just 11the store，but because the bag’s owner might come by12for it，I keep the door open just a little bit.”I was moved to tears by Mr Smith’s shockingly 13deeds. I then looked down，and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read，“14 Item.”I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr Smith living the good life and keeping 15forever.1.A.clothing B.foodC.fruitD.candy2.A.every day B.occasionallyC.every nightD.recently3.A.when B.whereC.whyD.how4.A.approached B.leftC.brokeD.ignored5.A.official B.enthusiasticC.elegantD.humble6.A.supplier B.ownerC.customerD.employee7.A.many B.someC.variousD.no8.A.broke off B.calmed downC.went upD.faded away9.A.pessimistic B.positiveC.humourousD.cool10.A.buy B.sellC.keepD.exhibit11.A.manage B.exchangeC.openD.close12.A.looking B.payingC.chargingD.longing13.A.unbelievable B.sweetC.oddD.sensible14.A.Recommended B.FoundC.LostD.Deserted15.A.patience B.silenceC.faithD.touch【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

单独成册对应学生用书第217页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．—Mr.Smith，I’msorrytobotheryou，butit’sthethirddayofJunetoday.—Oh，________rent! Iamsorryit’slate.I’llwriteyou________checkrightnow.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；the D．the；a解析：句意为：——史密斯先生，不好意思打扰你，但今天是六月的第三天了。

——哦，租金啊！不好意思迟了。

我现在给你开张支票。

此处是房东在向租客催要租金。

rent“租金”是说话双方都明确的东西，为特指，用定冠词the；check在此处为泛指，用不定冠词a。

答案：D2．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening，happy________anythingthathappenedtobe on.A．towatch B．watchingC．watched D．tohavewatched解析：句意为：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。

adj.＋todosth.表示“……地做某事”，happytodosth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合语境；D项tohavewatched表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故选A。

答案：A3．Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly________bylongexposureinthecold，dampcellar.A．damaged B．destroyedC．harmed D．ruined解析：ruin毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁；harm损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。

课时作业(八)题型组合练——练速度(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABiologist Robert Pitman and his colleagues tracked orcas，or killer whales，and humpback whales off the coast of Western Australia.To research further，the scientists attached a tracker to a female orca，which allowed them to use satellites to monitor her movements.They followed her for six days.During that time，the orca attacked eight young humpback whales.During the seven attacks，the orca killed the humpback whale calf (幼兽) on three occasions.But the story doesn’t end there.Humpback whales themselves are popularly thought to be large but generally，passive creatures.Pitman’s study findings may let people think otherwise.When chased by orcas，humpback whales are known to try to outswim orcas.They are thought to do this at high speed so that the orcas can’t keep up.On some occasions，the humpback whales sought out protection.They swam to shallow water，nearby reefs，or even under the researchers’ boats.These ways often reduced the attack.But at other times，the humpback whales decided to stay and fight.As the orcas approached，the mother humpback would sometimes move her calf to her side，or lift it out of the water using her head or flippers.She also blew huge breaths of air to disturb the orcas，and lunged or charged at them，slashing(劈)and slapping her tail and flippers.Perhaps most surprisingly，humpback whales also have adult “escorts (护卫队)” that try to protect calves that are not their own，joining the mother in defending the smaller whale.These escort whales either charged at the orcas，or placed themselves between the attackers and calves，slashing their tails and flippers.Despite the efforts of the mother whales and escorts，the orcas were more often than not successful in their attacks.But the presence of the escorts did reduce how many times a whale calf was killed.1．What’s the purpose of the scientists’ further research?A．To keep a record of whales’ living habits.B．To observe orcas’ hunting humpback whales.C．To see what life-or-death battles whales may face.D．To find out the techniques orcas use when hunting.解析：细节理解题。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元测试一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhen the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbrokenbecause she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie hasjust started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce,friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, isstrengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick onenight, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”（）1. A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.A. a relativeB. a friendC. a doctorD. a stranger（）2. What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Shown up.B. Picked up.C. Broken up.D. Taken up.（）3. According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.A. is Jane’s male friendB. treasures Jane’s friendshipC. has been married for 10 yearsD. lives far away from Jane（）4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Friendship CountsB. Friendship Demands FreedomC. Friendship Needs UnderstandingD. Friendship Strengthens RomanceBIn today’s society, language plays a key role in defining gender（性别）by vocabulary, and also the non-verbal （非语言的）vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men’s body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there?” would no longer exist.（）5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between men’s and women’s languages.B. The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.C. The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.（）6. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Application of body language.（）7. What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.（）8. What is the best title for the text?A. Women, born excellent talkersB. Men’s and women’s social rolesC. Vocabulary and communicationD. Opposite gender, different languageCScientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits. People who are open and extroverted（外向的）eat more fruits and vegetables than others, according to new research.The new report, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, analyzed the eating habits of more than 1,000 young adults ages 17 to 25. Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the “Big Five” personalities: openness to experience, conscientiousness（尽责性）, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism（神经质）. Then they asked some participants to keep a food diary for 21 days and others for 13 days, in hopes of encouraging more people to complete the task.Participants who scored higher than average for openness ate about 4.5 more servings of combined fruits and vegetables per week than those less open ones. They also consumed（消耗）less unhealthy food, such as potatochips or fries. Extroversion also had a positive effect on fruits and vegetable consumption, though not as strongly as openness did, while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.Of course, the study only found an association between the characteristic and eating habits, rather than a direct causation. It’s likely that people who are open to new experiences take those same attitudes toward food, study author Tamlin Conner, a professor at the University of Otago, told The Huffington Post. Their personality may make them more eager to try new fruits and vegetables. But it’s also possible that eating healthy foods can cause anyone to feel more like an extrovert: Another of Conner’s studies found that in the short term, eating more fruits and vegetables resulted in more feelings of motivation, which she says are key characteristics of extroversion.So, you want to eat better? Start eating like an open, extroverted person. “Try to take an attitude of openness, especially toward unusual healthy foods,” Conner said. “Go to the store, and pick something new. Practice behaving like an open person.”（）9. What do we know about the experiment?A. It asked participants to share their food diaries.B. It was carried out among old people.C. It involved five personalities.D. It lasted for a month.（）10. Which of the following would lead you to eat more fruits and vegetables?A. Openness to experience.B. Extroversion.C. Conscientiousness.D. Agreeableness.（）11. What does Conner suggest?A. Consulting an extrovert about foods.B. Making friends with open people.C. Going on a balanced diet.D. Trying new healthy foods.DDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurt raccoon（浣熊）by the side of the road? Use your phone!It’s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance. The animal might be dangerous to you, and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That’s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app., The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent（紧急的）care.Animal Help Now uses your phone’s GPS to find where the animal is located. Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?Based on the location, the time of day, the type of animal, and the injury, Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that’s right for your situation. For wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife. Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health. For pets or farm animals, the app lists the nearest veterinarians（兽医）who care for the type of animal that has been injured.“The app is designed to work even when you don’t have cell or Internet access,” Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether you’re driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains, hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park, or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, you’ll still be able to immediately find the help you need.” For now, Animal Help Now works only in Colorado, where Animal Watch is based. But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.（）12. If you help injured animals by yourself, you may________.A. become a danger to themB. do more harm to themC. make them become wilderD. leave them in a dangerous situation（）13. It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is ________.A. an organizationB. a websiteC. a mobile appD. a company（）14. According to Dave, the app ________.A. can work anywhere in ColoradoB. stops working on your way backC. includes information across the countryD. needs to have access to the Internet（）15. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Helping the Injured Animals in TimeB. Saving Animals with Your PhoneC. Providing Care for Wild AnimalsD. Making a Call to Help Animals二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 16 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.17 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree.18 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience（不顺从）.Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 19Praise, praise, praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20A. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond with that way in future.B. Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.C. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.D. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.G. Respectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in 21 due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn’t pay special attention to her. I really had 22 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”.On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, 23 and then headed into the barbershop. She unwillingly followed u, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 24 .An elderly gentleman had just 25 with his haircut. He walked up to her, ，with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the 26 and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too 27 to be sad!”My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes 28 looked more beautiful. She took a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked（眨眼）at 29 and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the 30 . He stopped, took a look at her for a second time, and pulled out his 31 . He handed her a dollar bill.I don’t remember what was 32 , for it was not any of my business. That man 33 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge 34 on our hearts forever. My sweet baby asked about her dollar’s whereabouts（所在之处）all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I 35 , too.（）21. A. relief B. tears C. ruins D. danger（）22. A. some B. much C. little D. endless（）23. A. stood up B. moved on C. turned out D. got out（）24. A. earlier B. behind C. late D. before（）25. A. done B. played C. finished D. began（）26. A. mouth B. eye C. nose D. face（）27. A. tired B. clever C. beautiful D. brave（）28. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often（）29. A. him B. her C. us D. them（）30. A. door B. window C. desk D. mirror（）31. A. bag B. wallet C. pocket D. hand（）32. A. done B. expected C. said D. reported（）33. A. wished B. brought C. gave D. cost（）34. A. task B. stress C. challenge D. impression（）35. A. would B. had C. did D. was四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s 36. ________ (bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused 37. ________ (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of 38. ________ (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and was offered work. Once she 39. ________ (write) in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 40. ________ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”Anna lost her arms, 41. ________ she chose to face it in a positive(积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She 42. ________ (teach) us a good lesson.When something bad happens to us, we have two 43. ________ (choice). One is to complain, and 44. ________ other is to face it bravely. Just choose 45. ________ (wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。

必修3 Module 2 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My life wouldn't be so wonderful without my parents. Every time I look at them or even think of them, I am very __1__.Our native country was Vietnam, but, to __2__ the war, we had to leave our home and all our__3__ and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children.This journey was not __4__ for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first.I was even told that they once ate only apple peels to __5__ the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were __6__ by their parents because of the war.Our journey to America was not the last of our __7__. We were also faced with starting a lifein America with nothing. My parents' strong __8__ to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today. Of course, our beginning years were hard. We lived on just enough food bought with food stamps, wore old clothes and played with toys bought at second-hand shops.__9__ almost everything we had was bought at second-hand shops, we were __10__ because our life was really peaceful.My parents __11__ very hard to build a better life. I will always __12__ how early they gotup in the morning. After a few years my dad got a degree in business and then he got a(n) __13__. Slowly, our living status began to __14__. My parents bought a car and __15__ they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of my parents' __16__.Today we moved out of the apartment, __17__ all the hard times and starting our new__18__. We really live very __19__ and my parents'greatest achievement is that they have__20__ that nothing is impossible.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。

必修第三册Unit2语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep racedforward,bouncing me into the air.I,a bookish Manhattanite, 1 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland.I didn’t want to 2 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work.Feeling an urgency to live life to the 3 ,I answered the call of the wild.I booked a Husky sledding tour and 4 myself that I would be safe on the journey.Yet,I still doubted my ability to steer the 5 dogs.What if the sled stopped halfway and the 6 began to crack under us?After struggling into multiple layers of clothing,I boarded and looked like a fat monster.With the pack of Huskies,erupting in the 7 of barks and howls,I hit the open rough road.While speeding down,I could even hear the snow crunching under us.With 8 eyes,I tried to 9 any possible dangers.I didn’t want to put my own life 10 .Eventually,the pack of Huskies had brought my 11 into the unknown.A vast stretch of wild opened before us.Tall conifers(针叶树) 12 a tunnel of trees.I desired to 13 a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose,the arctic foed straight from a storybook.I was searching,like the Huskies,all senses14 ,eager for adventure.I strained my eyes as far as they could see. 15 paths met milky-white sky.Perhaps the earth and the 16 were one.Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 17 the reins(缰绳) but letting go and trusting the 18 .Perhaps we even needed a little rough 19 ,the slippery snow,to experience the 20 of challenging the wild.1.A.hiked B.settledC.traveledD.dreamed2.A.get along with B.look back onC.make up forD.keep up with3.A.fullest rgestC.fairestD.coldest4.A.requested B.declaredC.forgaveD.convinced5.A.freezing B.emotionalC.dangerousD.energetic6.A.car B.iceC.rockD.air7.A.noise B.sightC.recordD.song8.A.watchful B.sensitiveC.patientD.generous9.A.challenge B.avoidC.welcomeD.protect10.A.with ease B.under controlC.at riskD.in return11.A.thought B.workC.futureD.journey12.A.grew B.createdC.liftedD.covered13.A.catch B.placeC.pullD.extend14.A.alert B.absentC.dullD.obvious15.A.Muddy B.SnowyC.ToughD.Busy16.A.oceans B.mountainsC.starsD.heaven17.A.loosening B.fixingC.tighteningD.breaking18.A.adventure B.senseC.decisionD.spirit19.A.encouragement B.inspirationC.weatherD.route20.A.pain B.sorrowC.hopeD.joyⅡ.语法填空China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,1. (start) a series of key launch missions 2. aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab 3. (be) a key goal of fulfilling the three strategic steps in China’s manned space program and 4. important leading project for building China’s 5. (strong) in science,technology and aerospace.China’s most adventurous space attempt,the multi-module space station named Tiangong,will have three main components—a core module 6. (attach) to two space laboratories—with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons.The core capsule,named Tianhe,is 16.6 meters long 7. has a diameter of 4.2 meters.The craft’s weight is equal 8. the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles.The capsule will be 9. (centre) to the space station’s future operations,given that astronauts will live thereand control the entire station from inside.It will 10. (use) to host scientific and technological experiments,too.The entire station is ee fully operational around the end of and is set to work for about 15 years.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age11,I remained1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer2in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to3my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4in science,math and technology.It was out of my school5,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most6school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I7attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),which was especially8in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve9so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest10was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a11that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was12,I always thought that I didn’t have the13to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the14and said,“I believe in you.”Today,I’m a15structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送)people to the moon or Mars.1.A.addicted to B.focused onC.accustomed tormed of2.A.programs B.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attend B.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assisted ckedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.rule B.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenient B.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional7.A.merely B.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally8.A.vivid B.excellentC.flexibleplicated9.A.found B.conqueredunchedD.graduated10.A.goal B.obstacleC.positionD.courage11.A.disaster B.strategyC.conflictD.battle12.A.moving B.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing13.A.abilities B.rightsC.stepsD.principles14.A.conclusion B.materialC.bookD.mirror15.A.private B.punctualC.successfulD.sensitiveⅡ.语法填空The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1flew a total of100million kilometres by10:08 a.m.1Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2(launch)on July23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道)by the country’s Long March-5carrier rocket.It becomes3artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4(fly)away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth536days’travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about195million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight6(distant)of roughly470million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has7(successful)captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected8(carry)out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-19(schedule)to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in10(it)preset orbit.参考答案必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 2 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Coming across a wallet filled with cash might create a situation where people can't make an immediate decision.As far as morals are concerned, there is, of course, no __1__，but the temptation (诱惑) is still there.So when 14-year-old twins from Detroit returned the wallet to its owner without hesitation, people couldn't help but be __2__ with these two young ladies.Makhia and Makyla Vincent were walking to school when they __3__ saw the wallet lying in the snow.When they__4__ it，they discovered the credit cards, the cash and a veteran's (老兵的) I．D., __5__ its owner as Marc Walsh.__6__ their grandfather is also a veteran, the two girls knew they should return the wallet.“We would feel __7__ if my grandfather lost his veteran's I．D.，”they explained to a TV station in Detroit.__8__ the owner's address, the twins went to Walsh's home immediately.However, the disabled former marine soldier wasn't at home, so the girls __9__ the wallet by his door.Yet, as with most acts of __10__，there's a happy twist ending in the story.Thanks to the __11__ staff of the TV station, the owner and the twins were put __12__ and Walsh showed up at their door with a little surprise.The veteran intended to __13__ the two girls with the cash that had been in the wallet to show his __14__．But at last the twins __15__ the money with thanks.1．A.influence B．choiceC.dilemma D．reason2．A.impressed B．confusedC.friendly D．honest3．A.occasionally B．directlyC.accidentally D．casually4．A.witnessed B．searchedC.identified D．opened5．A.predicting B．revealingC.promising D．declaring6．A.Once B．WhileC.Since D．Although7．A.upset B．excitedC.embarrassed D．grateful8．A.Looking at B．Thinking ofC.Giving up D．Tracking down9．A.found B．leftC.moved D．seized10．A.encouragement B．rudenessC.kindness D．determination11．A.experienced B．helpfulC．rich D．generous12．A.in contact B．in answerC．in return D．in contrast13．A.invite B．rewardC.remember D．assist14．A.pride B．confidenceC.ambition D．appreciation15．A.checked B．refusedC．saved D．depositedⅡ.语法填空Japanese automaker Toyota has announced that it will create a model city of the future to test and develop new technologies.“__1__ project will involve building a complete city from the ground up at the foot of Japan's Mount Fuji，”Toyota said in a statement.Toyota calls the project “Woven City”．The name, “Woven”，__2__ (obtain) from the word “weave”．The __3__ (inspire) came from the way the three types of streets for separate forms of mobility looked.They crossed one another as if they had been woven together in the planned layout (规划) for the new city.The Woven City will be a “living laboratory” __4__ technologies, including self­driving systems, robotics, smart homes and artificial intelligence.Toyota says the city will be built on land __5__ an automobile factory is operating.The factory is set to close by the end of 2020.The city will be designed __6__ (hold) around 2，000 people, including Toyota employees and visiting __7__ (research).The city is planned to be __8__ (full) sustainable (可持续的), with buildings __9__ (make) mostly of wood.Besides, solar equipment will be equipped to produce __10__ (addition) electricity.III写作强化增分专练第一节假如你是李华，你的好友Mary发邮件说她星期天想和你一块儿去公园玩，请给她回复，内容包括：1．表示愿意；2.建议带上书本去读书；3.出行方式、时间。

姓名，年级：时间：Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up &Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空spy on combine.。

.with.。

. cut down before long earn one’s living benefit from 1。

The police had been the robber for several months。

答案spying on2。

We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University。

答案benefited from3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job，so he had toby washing dishes in a restaurant.答案earn his living4。

—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents？—Yes,I am sure.答案cut down5.Why don't you your diet some jogging to keep slim?答案combine;with6.Do be patient！The truth will be found out .答案before long二、同义句改写1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.I haven’t bought than this one.答案a better shirt2。

It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.He seemed what I said just now.答案not to hear3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is old care for himself.答案not;enough to4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will the book。

课时作业(十三)题型组合练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve,64-year-old Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高三一轮复习新人教版必修3第2单元练习英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. If this bridge can't be repaired, ____ will mean no food will be transported to the flooded areas.A. what_______________________________B. itC. as___________________________________D. which2. Sometimes people just believe what they see, ______the reality may be different.A. as if___________________________________B. even thoughC. since________________________D. unless3. - What should I wear to attend his wedding party?- Dress_____ you like.A. which____________________________B. howeverC. whatever____________________________D. how4. The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.A. ever since_________________B. so thatC. even though________________D. as though5. ______he wants to write back,we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.A. Unless____________________B. Even ifC. In case____________________D. As long as6. The family were holidaying in the country _______ the rain poured down.A. when ______________________________B. asC. while ______________________________D. since7. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. if ___________________________________B. unlessC. after ____________________________D. when8. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.A. since_______________________B. beforeC. after_______________________D. until9. ____ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoon ．A. Though____________________________ B . WhetherC . Unless_________________D . Until10. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance___________ you should find no room on your arrival.A. so that ____________________________B. even ifC. in case ____________________________D. now that二、语法填空11. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考一轮复习新人教版必修3第2单元测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 完形填空 .I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showedit to my mother ．She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”Shyly but_________ , I said yes ． She poured out her________ . “It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I asked ． I couldhardly wait to________ my work to him ． I spent quite some time___________ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and________I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to_________ my poem.At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. Heseemed_________ . He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my p oem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz…”“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.I_________ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of________ .“I think it’s terrible,” he said.I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting________ .“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs_________ .”“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”I couldn’t_________ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I___________ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the_________ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not ofits________ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I thinkit’s___________ .”Every one of us needs that mother force, from whichall________ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that ___ , “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those_________ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of ___ and doubt, both in the name of love,I try to follow my true course ．1.A. typically ________ B. proudly ___________ C. anxiously______________ D. honestly2.A. motivation B. shock____________________ C. Criticism______________ D. praise3.A. recite ___________ B. describe ________ C. show______________________________ D. introduce4.A.waiting ___________ B. preparing ________ C. Praying________________________ D. planning5.A. gradually _________ B. desperately C.confidently___________ D. casually6.A. appreciate B. revise ___________ C. read______________________________ D. polish7.A. relaxed _________ B. calm ____________________ C.noble_______________________ D. upset8.A. shook ______________ B. lowered ___________ C.raised___________________ D. turned9.A. decision _________ B. excitement C.meditation________________ D. devotion10.A. dark ______________ B. wide ______________ C. wet______________________________ D. bright11.A. arrangement B. judgment ________ C. encouragement________ D. adjustment12. A. hold ______________ B. attain______________ C.control____________________ D. stand13. A. threw______________ B. seated______________ C.left______________________________ D. kept14. A. confusion___________ B. pressure________ C. disappointmentD. tiredness15. A. challenge___________ B. development C.difficulty______________ D. significance16. A. elegant_________ B. awful___________ C.fluent____________________________ D. controversial17. A. failure________ B. creation_________ C.limit________________________ D. improvement18. A. orders____________________ B. misleads________ C.cautions______________ D. foresees19. A. inspiring___________ B. warning___________ C.disturbing_________ D. conflicting20. A. confirmation B. restriction________ C.distrust______________ D. Disapproval二、语法填空2. 语法填空。

2019届一轮复习译林版必修3Unit 2Language单元学案单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.2．Knives should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.3．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we have to replace it with/by a new one.4．Aside from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5．We have come to the conclusion (conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.(二)单句改错1．Occupying in looking after her three children, my aunt has little time to hang out with us. Occupying→Occupied 2．Tomorrow's world will differ to the world of today.to→from3．A harmonious family is for benefit to a child's personal development. for→of4．A medical team of PLA, consisted of 30 doctors, was sent to fight Ebola in Africa.consisted→consisting5．The president expressed great concern of the traffic incident.of→about/for(三)完成句子1．Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

单独成册对应学生用书第211页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Asisknowntousall，failureusually________lazinesswhilediligencecan________success.A．resultsfrom；lieinB．resultsin；resultfromC．leadsto；liein D．resultsfrom；resultin解析：由failure与laziness的逻辑关系可知，第一空应用resultfrom(由……引起)；由diligence 与success的逻辑关系可知，第二空应用resultin(导致)。

答案：D2．—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry，butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A．whyisitthat B．whyitisthatC．howitisthat D．howisitthat解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。

根据答语，我们得知第一句话的句意为：你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词＋is (was) itthat...？”根据句意，是用why引导而不是how所以排除C、D两项。

而且句中的强调句结构所在的句子是跟在动词“explain”后面作宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，也就是“疑问词＋itis (was) that...”，故选B。

答案：B3．Westilldon’tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing________.A．tohavebeencloned B．beingclonedC．havingbeencloned D．tobecloned解析：句意为：我们还不知道第一个人被克隆的确切时间。