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IT英语常用术语词汇表CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元mainboard主板RAM(random accessmemory)随机存储器(内存)ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Floppy Disk软盘Hard Disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱)monitor监视器keyboard键盘mouse鼠标chip芯片CD-R光盘刻录机HUB集线器Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源BIOS(Basic-input-OutputSystem)基本输入输出系统CMOS(ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体setup安装uninstall卸载wizzard向导OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化exit退出edit编辑copy复制cut剪切paste粘贴delete删除select选择find查找select all全选replace替换undo撤消redo重做program程序license许可(证)back前一步next下一步finish结束folder文件夹Destination Folder目的文件夹user用户click点击double click双击right click右击settings设置update更新release发布data数据data base数据库DBMS(Data Base ManegeSystem)数据库管理系统view视图insert插入object对象configuration配置command命令document文档POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序cursor光标attribute属性icon图标service pack服务补丁option pack功能补丁Demo演示short cut快捷方式exception异常debug调试previous前一个column行row列restart重新启动text文本font字体size大小scale比例interface界面function函数access访问manual指南active激活computer language计算机语言menu菜单GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面template模版page setup页面设置password口令code密码print preview打印预览zoom in放大zoom out缩小pan漫游cruise漫游full screen全屏tool bar工具条status bar状态条ruler标尺table表paragraph段落symbol符号style风格execute执行graphics图形image图像Unix用于服务器的一种操作系统Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象virus病毒file文件open打开colse关闭new新建save保存exit退出clear清除default默认LAN局域网WAN广域网Client/Server客户机/服务器ATM( AsynchronousTransfer Mode)异步传输模式Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统Internet互联网WWW(World Wide Web)万维网protocol协议HTTP超文本传输协议FTP文件传输协议Browser浏览器homepage主页Webpage网页website网站URL在Internet的WWW服务程序上用于指定信息位置的表示方法Online在线Email电子邮件ICQ网上寻呼Firewall防火墙Gateway网关HTML超文本标识语言hypertext超文本hyperlink超级链接IP(Address)互联网协议(地址) SearchEngine搜索引擎TCP/IP用于网络的一组通讯协议Telnet远程登录IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微软公司的网络浏览器)Navigator引航者(网景公司的浏览器) multimedia多媒体ISO国际标准化组织ANSI美国国家标准协会able 能activefile 活动文件addwatch 添加监视点allfiles 所有文件allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留altdirlst 切换目录格式andfixamuchwiderrangeofdiskproblems并能够解决更大范围内的磁盘问题andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息archivefileattribute 归档文件属性asp（ActiveServerPages，活动服务器页面）就是一个编程环境，在其中，可以混合使用HTML、脚本语言以及组件来创建服务器端功能强大的Internet应用程序。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 计算机网络 Computer Network2. 互联网 Internet3. 局域网 Local Area Network (LAN)4. 带宽 Bandwidth5. 路由器 Router6. 交换机 Switch7. 防火墙 Firewall8. 病毒 Virus9. 木马 Trojan10. 黑客 Hacker11. 中央处理器 Central Processing Unit (CPU)12. 内存 Random Access Memory (RAM)13. 硬盘 Hard Disk Drive (HDD)14. 固态硬盘 Solid State Drive (SSD)15. 显卡 Graphics Card16. 主板 Motherboard17. BIOS Basic Input/Output System18. 操作系统 Operating System19. 应用程序 Application20. 编程语言 Programming Language21. 数据库 Database22. 服务器 Server23. 客户端 Client24. 云计算 Cloud Computing25. 大数据 Big Data27. 机器学习 Machine Learning28. 深度学习 Deep Learning29. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality (VR)30. 增强现实 Augmented Reality (AR)31. 网络安全 Network Security32. 数据加密 Data Encryption33. 数字签名 Digital Signature34. 身份验证 Authentication35. 访问控制 Access Control36. 数据备份 Data Backup37. 数据恢复 Data Recovery38. 系统升级 System Upgrade39. 系统优化 System Optimization40. 技术支持 Technical Support当然，让我们继续丰富这个信息技术常用术语的中英文对照表：41. 网络协议 Network Protocol42. IP地址 Internet Protocol Address43. 域名系统 Domain Name System (DNS)44. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol45. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure46. FTP File Transfer Protocol47. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol48. POP3 Post Office Protocol 349. IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol50. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol51. 无线局域网 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)52. 蓝牙 Bluetooth53. 无线保真 WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)54. 4G Fourth Generation55. 5G Fifth Generation56. 物联网 Internet of Things (IoT)57. 云服务 Cloud Service58. 网络存储 Network Attached Storage (NAS)59. 分布式文件系统 Distributed File System60. 数据中心 Data Center61. 系统分析 Systems Analysis62. 系统设计 Systems Design63. 软件开发 Software Development64. 系统集成 Systems Integration65. 软件测试 Software Testing66. 质量保证 Quality Assurance67. 项目管理 Project Management68. 技术文档 Technical Documentation69. 用户手册 User Manual70. 知识库 Knowledge Base71. 网络拓扑 Network Topology72. 星型网络 Star Network73. 环形网络 Ring Network74. 总线型网络 Bus Network75. 树形网络 Tree Network76. 点对点网络 PeertoPeer Network77. 宽带接入 Broadband Access78. DSL Digital Subscriber Line79. 光纤到户 Fiber To The Home (FTTH)80. VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol通过这份对照表，希望您能更加轻松地理解和应用信息技术领域的专业术语。
简繁体计算机术语对照表2009-12-23 14:19 126人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报电子计算机（电脑）硬件／硬体打印机<=>zh-tw印表机,列表机<=>zh-hk打印机内存<=>记忆体以太网<=>乙太网(路)光标<=>游标光盘<=>光碟<=>zh-sg光碟光驱<=>光碟机软驱<=>软碟机总线<=>汇流排盘片<=>碟片硬件<=>zh-tw硬体<=>zh-hk硬件硅片<=>矽片硅谷<=>矽谷硬盘<=>硬碟磁盘<=>磁碟磁道<=>磁轨端口=>(通信,连接)埠接口<=>介面算子<=>运算元//TW 较少用运算符或算子算法<=>演算法芯片<=>晶片芯片组<=>晶片集芯片<= 晶元闪存<=>快闪记忆体鼠标<=>滑鼠// # 窗口<=>视窗<=>zh-sg视窗// 错误的转换二极管<=>zh-tw二极体<=>zh-hk二极管三极管<=>zh-tw三极体<=>zh-hk三极管声卡<=>音效卡计算机、电脑<=>电脑// zh-cn个人电脑以前被称为"微型计算机" ??简称"微机",TW 计算机几乎是学术名词扫描仪<=>扫描器调制解调器<=>zh-tw数据机<=>zh-hk调制解调器//TW 调变解调机笔记本电脑<=>zh-tw笔记型电脑<=>zh-hk笔记簿型电脑<=>zh-sg笔记型电脑数码=>zh-tw数位<= zh-hk数码//电子上TW数位=>CN数码，但有部动画为"数码宝贝"(三圠皆称数码) 网络<=>zh-tw网路<=>zh-hk网络//TW 很少用网络服务器<=>伺服器局域网<=>区域网路<=>zh-sg区域网个人数字助理<=>zh-tw个人数位助理<=>zh-hk个人数码助理拨号上网<=>zh-tw拨接<=>zh-hk拨号上网守则=>规则// zh-cn两者皆用缓冲区<=>缓冲区高速缓存<=>快取(记忆体)软件／软体机器人<=>zh-tw机器人<=>zh-hk机械人宏指令<=>巨集指令宏病毒<=>巨集病毒程序<= 程式程序库<=>程式库程序代码<=>程式码头文件<=>标头档驱动程序<=>驱动程式软件<=>zh-tw软体<=>zh-hk软件软盘<=>磁片软盘<=磁碟程控=>程式控制//程式控制可被直接转为程序控制图标<=>表徵图桌面<=>案头滚动条<=>卷动条zh-cn短信<=>zh-tw简讯<=>zh-hk短讯<=>zh-sg简讯数据库<=>资料库操作系统<=>作业系统函数<= 函式函数库<=>函式馆面向对象<=>物件导向算法<= 演算法构造函数<=>建构子析构函数<=>解构子扩展名<=>副档名模块<=>糢组三维=>立体//zh-cn中两者皆用伪代码<=>虚拟码其它默认<=>预设缺省=>预设串行<=>串列位图<=>点阵图例程<=>常式信道=>通道全角<=>全形共享=>共用//zh-cn中两者均用，但意思不同，只能??向转换兼容<=>相容//IBM相容IBM互换前缀<=>首码后缀<=>尾码加载<=>载入半角<=>半形变量<=>变数噪声<=>杂讯在线<=>线上脱机=>离线// # 脱机<=>断线// 脱机<=>下线//「下线」指使用者自己选择中断网隠网路（互联网）；「断线」较常用於靠出於使用者意图；「离线」作动词时挠前者，作名词时表示offline这种状态。
计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表科技高速发展的今天，从一些IT电子产品的说明书上，你是否看到一些缩写的英文，想了解这些缩写的词汇吗，为大家整理了常见的中英文对照表，供大家查阅学习！Acer--> 宏基公司A/D--> 模拟/数据Address bus--> 地址总线ALT=Alternate--> 转换键/更改/更动ALT=Alteration Switch--> 转换开关AMD=Advanced Micro Devices Inc. --> 高级微设备公司AMI=American Megatrends Inc. --> 美国米格特雷德公司AGP=Accelerated Graphics Port --> 图形加速端口API=Application Program Interface --> 应用程序接口APM=Advanced Power Driver --> 高级动力驱动器ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换用标准码BIN --> 收集器/二进制BIOS=Basic Input/Output System --> 基本输入输出系统Bit --> 位Block --> 模块BS=Backspace --> 退格键Cache --> 高速缓存CD=Compact Disc --> 致密盘，光盘CGA=Colour Graphic Adapter --> 彩色图形显示器CHCP=Display The Active Code Page Number --> 显示活动模式页码数Chips --> 芯片Clock Freq 时钟频率CMOS=Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor --> 互补型金属氧化物半导体CN=Connector --> 连接器Columns --> 列Com=Concatenation of Merge Way--> 串行口Control lines --> 控制线Controller --> 控制器Copyright --> 版权CPU=Central Processing Unit --> 中央处理器CRT=Circuits --> 电路CRT=Cathode Ray Tube --> 阴极射线管CTRL=Control --> 控制/控制键Cylinder --> 磁柱面Cyrix--->西列克斯公司DAta Bus --->数据总线Daughterboard--->子板3 -Ds= 3-Dimension studio --->三维绘图工作室DEL=Delete --->删除键DHCP=Dynamic Handle Configrue Processor--->动态配置处理器DM=Disk Manager --->磁盘管理器DMA=Direct Memory Access --->存储器直接存取（访问）DOT=Device Operating Terminal--->设备操作终端DPMI=Data Processing Memory Information--->数据处理内存信息DRAM=Dynamic Random-Access Memory--->动态随机存储器DRV=Drive --->驱动器DSP=Digital Signal Processor --->数字信号处理器EGA=Enhanced Graphic Adapter--->增强型图形显示器EMM=Expanded Memory Management--->扩展内存管理EMS=Expanded Memory System --->扩展内存系统EMS=Expanded Memory Specification --->扩展内存规范Encoded Keyboard --->编码键盘EROM=Erasable Read Only Memory--->可擦除只读存储器ESC=Escape --->退出键/退出系统ESDI=Enhanced Small Device Interface--->增强型小型设备界面（接口）FDD=Floppy Disk Drive --->软驱FPU=Floating Point Unit --->浮点处理器（数学协处理器）GB=Gigabyte --->千兆字节Gold Finger--->金插脚HDD=Hard Disk Light-emitting diode--->硬盘指示灯（发光二极管）Head--->磁头HPM=Hyper-Page-Mode--->超页模式IBM=International Business Machines Corporation--->国际商业机器公司ID=Identifier--->标识符ID=Inside Diameter--->内径IDE=Insede Diameter Enhanced--->内部直径增强接口INS=Insert--->插入行/插入键Intel--->英特尔公司Interleave--->交叉（存取）因子Intersections--->内部结点I/O=Input/Output---->输入输出IRC=Interrupt Controller--->中断控制IRQ=Interrupt Require --->中断请求Joysticks--->操纵杆JP(Jumper)--->跳线JCP=Jumper Channel Port--->跳通道线端KB=Kilobytes--->千字节KB=Keyboard--->键盘Land Zone Cylinder--->焊盘存储区磁柱面LASER=Light Amplification By Stimulation Emission Of Eadiation--->激光/镭射LPT=Line Parrallel Tandem--->并行口Mainboard--->主板MAP=Microprocessor Application Project--->微处理机应用计划/ 整理Master Clock--->主时钟MCI=Media Control Interface--->媒体控制接口MIDI=Musecal Instrument Digital Interface--->乐器数字接口Modem=Modulator and Demodulator--->调制解调器Motherboard--->母板MPU=Micro-Processor(Processing) Unit--->微处理器MS=Microsoft---->微软MS=Memory System/Main Storage--->内存/主存NMOS=Negative Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阴极金属氧化物半导体NT=New Technology--->新技术NTAS=New Technology Advanced Server--->新技术超级服务器NTFS=New Technology File System--->新科技文件系统PC=Private Compatible Machine--->个人兼容机PCI=Peripheral Component Interconnect--->外围元件互连PDI=Program Device Information--->程序设备信息PDQ=Parrallel Data Query--->并行数据查询Peripherals--->外设PgDn=Page Down--->向下翻页PgUp=Page Up--->向上翻页Pins--->插脚PMOS=Positive Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阳极金属氧化物半导体Power--->电源Precompensation Cylinder--->预补偿磁柱面Printer--->打印机/打印PROM=Programmable Read Only Memory--->可编程序只读存储器RAM=Random-Access Memory--->随机存储器/内存RBS=Remote Boot Service--->远程引导（启动）服务Regulator--->调整器Reset--->复位/复位键REV.=Revision--->版本号RISC=Reduced Instruction Set Computer--->精减指令集计算机系统ROM=Read Only Memory--->只读存储器Rows--->行RTC=Real Time Clock--->实时钟SB=Sound Blaster--->有声装置/声卡SCSI=Small Computer System Interface--->小型计算机系统界面（接口）Sector--->扇区Selector--->选择器SFT=Shifter--->换档键SIMM（Single-In-Line Memory Modules）--->单列直插式内存模块SL=Slot--->插槽SMM(System Management Mode)--->系统管理模式SPK=Speaker--->喇叭SRAM(System Random Access Memory)--->系统随机访问存储器SW=Switch--->开关SYS=System--->系统Tag RAM--->标记随机存储器TM=Trade Mark--->商标Track--->磁道UPS=Uninterruptible Power System--->连续供电电源系统UPS=Uninterruptible Power Supply--->不间断供电电源VB=Vision Blaster--->视霸卡VCC=Volt Current Condenser--->电源电位Video Display Generator--->视频显示器VGA=Video Graphic Adapter--->视频图形显示器。
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归第二部分、编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表12009年02月23日星期一 15:47数字引用:3C(China Compulsory Certification,中国强制性产品认证制度) 3D(Three Dimensional,三维)3DCG(3D computer graphics,三维计算机图形)3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)3GIO(Third Generation Input/Output,第三代输入输出技术)A引用:AA(Accuview Antialiasing,高精度抗锯齿)AAC(Advanced Audio Compression,高级音频压缩)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)AAS(Automatic Area Segments)AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块)ABP(Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)A-Buffer(Accumulation Buffer,积聚缓冲)AC(Acoustic Edge,声学边缘)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)AC-3(Audio Coding 3,第三代音响编码)AC97(Audio Codec 97,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准)ACCP(Applied Computing Platform Providers,应用计算平台提供商)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)ACIRC(Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码)ACOPS(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统) ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)ACR(Advanced Communications Riser,高级通讯升级卡)ACS(Access Control Software,存取控制软件)ACT(Action,动作类游戏)AD(Analog to Digitalg,模拟到数字转换)ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数传换器)ADC(Apple Display Connector,苹果专用显示器接口)ADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术)ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)AE(Atmospheric Effects,大气雾化效果)AE(Auto Focus,自动测光)AES-OCB(Advanced Encryption Standard-Operation Cipher Block,高级加密标准-操作密码块)AF(Auto Focus,自动对焦)AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质) AFC(Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获)AFC(Amplitude-frequency characteristic,振幅频率特征)AFE(Analog Front End,模拟前置)AFM(Atomic Force Microscope,原子力显微镜)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)AG(Aperture Grills,栅条式金属板)AGBS(Advance GameBoy development System,高级GameBoy发展系统) AGC(Anti Glare Coatings,防眩光涂层)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System,援助全球定位系统)AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)AIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间)AL(Artificial Life,人工生命)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)AMC(audio/modem codec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)An isotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验)AOL(Alert On LAN,局域网警告)APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)APIC(Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APM(Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)APS(Audio Production Studio,音频生产工作室)APU(Audio Processing Unit,音频处理单元)APX(All Position eXpansion,全方位扩展)AR(Auto-Resume,自动恢复)ARC(Anti Reflect Coating,防反射涂层)ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)ARR(Annual Return Rate,年返修率)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASCI(The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,领先10年战略加速计算机)ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ASD(Auto Stereoscopic Display,自动立体显示)ASF(Advanced Streaming Format,高级数据流格式)ASF(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊应用积体电路) ASIO(Audio Streaming Input and Output interface,音频流输入输出接口)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线) ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)ASP(Active Server Pages,活动服务页)ASP(Application Service Provider,应用服务提供商)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口) AST(amorphous-silicon TFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX模板库)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATM(Automatic Teller Machine,自动提款机)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)ATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电)ATRAC(Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding,可适应转换声学译码) ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee,高级电视系统委员会) ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)AUD_EXT(Audio Extension,音频扩展)AUX(Auxiliary Input,辅助输入接口)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)AV(Audio & Video,音频和视频)AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)AVI(Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入)B引用:B Splines(B样条)B.O.D.E(Body Object Design Envioment,人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别)BAC(Bad Angle Case,边角损坏采样)Back Buffer(后置缓冲)Backface culling(隐面消除)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)BASIC(Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Codec,初学者通用指令代码)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)Benchmarks(基准测试程序数值BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)BLA(Bearn Landing Area,电子束落区)BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)BMS(Blue Magic Slot,蓝色魔法槽)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)BOPS(Billion Operations Per Second,十亿次运算/秒)BP(Brach Prediction,分支预测)BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BRC(Beta Release Candidate,测试发布候选版)BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)BSP(Binary Space Partitioning,二进制空间分区)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)BTO(Build-To-Order,按序构建)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出)C引用:C.O.P(CPU overheating protection,处理器过热保护)C2C(card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取CAD(computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CAM(Computer-aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描) CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)CBGA(Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CBMC(Crossbar based memory controller,内存控制交叉装置)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率)CBU(color blending unit,色彩混和单位)CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)CCS(Cross Capacitance Sensing,交叉电容感应)CCS(Cut Change System)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)CD(Compact Disc)cd/m^2(candela/平方米,亮度的单位)CDIP(Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)CDPD(Cellular digital Packet data,细胞数字信息包数据)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRS(Curved Directional Reflection Screen,曲线方向反射屏幕)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEA(Critical Edge Angles,临界边角)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)CG(C for Graphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机动画)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CG-Silicon(Continuous Grain Silicon,连续微粒硅)CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会) CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间)Clipping(剪贴纹理)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMR(Colossal Magneto Resistive,巨磁阻抗)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)CMSS(Creative Multi Speaker Surround,创新多音箱环绕)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CNPS(Computer Noise Prevention System,计算机噪音预防系统)CNR(Communication and Networking Riser,通讯和网络升级卡)CNT(carbon nano-tube,碳微管)COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)COMDEX(Computer Distribution Exposition,计算机代理分销业展览会) compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎COO(Chief organizer Officer,首席管理官)Copper(铜)CP(command processor,指令处理器)CPA(Close Page Auto recharge,接近页自动预充电)CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,用户预定设备)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(count per inch,每英寸计数)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可程序化逻辑组件) CPRM(Content Protection for record able media,记录媒体内容保护) CPS(Certification Practice Statement,使用证明书)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余检查)CRM(Customer Relationship Management,顾客关系管理)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)CSA(Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构)CSC(Colorspace Conversion,色彩空间转换)CSD(Circuit Switched Data,电路切换数据通话)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)CSG(constructive solid geometry,建设立体几何)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CSP(Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装)CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)CSS(Content Scrambling System,内容不规则加密)CTI(Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术)CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术官)CTR(CAS to RAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间)CTS(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,计算机腕管综合症)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)CVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核)PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表22009年02月23日星期一 15:48D引用:DA(Digital to Analog,数字到模拟转换)DAB(digital audio broadcast,数字音频广播)DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模转换器)DAC(Dual Address Cycle,双重地址周期)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DASP(Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DB(Deep Buffer,深度缓冲)DB(Device Bay,设备插架)DBBS(Dynamic Bass Boost System,动态低音增强系统)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DC(Digital Camera,数码相机)DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局)DCC(Digital Compact Cassette,数字盒式磁带)DCC(Digital Content Creation,数字内容创造)DCD(Directional Corelational De-interlacing,方向关联解交错)DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块)DCT(Display Compression Technology,显示压缩技术)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)DD(Double Side,双面内存)DDBGA(Die Dimension Ball Grid Array,内核密度球状矩阵排列)DDC(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DDC(Dynamic Depth Cueing,动态深度暗示)图像DDE(dynamic data exchange,动态数据交换)DDMA(Distributed DMA,分布式DMA)DDP(Digital Display Port,数字输出端口)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率SDRAM)DDR(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率)DDS(Direct Draw Surface,直接绘画表面)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DDSS(Dolby Digital Surround Sound,杜比数字环绕声)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统) DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)DDWG(Digital Display Working Group,数字化显示工作组)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)Decal(印花法)Decode(指令解码)Deflection Coil(偏转线圈)DES(ata Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字平面显示标准)DFPG(Digital Flat Panel Group,数字平面显示标准工作组)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DFS(Dynamic Flat Shading,动态平面描影)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议) DHHF(Dual Head - High Fidelity,高精度第四代双头)DHT(Dolby Headphone Technology,杜比耳机技术)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DIC(Digital Image Control,数字图像控制)DID(Device ID,设备ID)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块) Directional Light(方向性光源)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)Dithering(抖动)DIVA(Data IntensiVe Architecture,数据加强架构)DIY(Do it Yourself,自己装机)DLL(Delay-Locked Loop,延时锁定循环电路)dll(dynamic link library,动态链接库)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DLS(Downloadable Sounds Level,可下载音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)DM(Displacement mapping,位移贴图)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DMAC(Direct Memory Access Controller,直接内存存取控制器) DME(Direct Memory Execute,直接内存执行)DMF(Distribution Media Format)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)DMT(Discreet Monitor Timing,智能型显示器调速)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构) DNA(Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序)DNS(Domain Name System,域名解析系统)DOA2 HC(Deal or Live 2 hardcore,生与死2完整版)DOC(Disk On Chip,芯片磁盘)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)DOM(Document Object Model,文档目标模型)DoS(Denial of Service,拒绝服务)DOS(Disk Operating System,磁盘操作系统)DOSD(Digital On Screen Display,同屏数字化显示)Dot Pitch(点距)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)DOT(Dynamic Overcooking Technology,动态超频技术)DOT3(Dot product 3 bump mapping,点乘积凹凸映射)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DPBM(Dot Product Bump Mapping,点乘积凹凸映射)DPC(Desktop PC,桌面PC)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)DPMS(Display Power Management Signaling,显示能源管理信号)DPP(Direct print Protocol,直接打印协议DQL(Dynamic Quadra pole Lens,动态四极镜)DQS(Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波)DQUICK(DVD Qualification and Integration Kit,DVD资格和综合工具包) DRA(deferred rendering architecture,延迟渲染架构)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRCG(Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接Rambus时钟发生器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMBUS DRAM,直接内存总线DRAM)DRF(Digital radio frequency,数字无线电频率)DRI(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DRM(Digital rights management,数字版权保护)DRSL(Differential Rambus Signaling Level,微分RAMBUS信号级)DRSL(Direct Rambus Signaling Level,直接RAMBUS信号级)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Data Strobe Link,数据选通连接DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSM(Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DSO(Dynamic Sound-stage organizer,动态声音层组建)DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)DSP(Digital Sound Field Processing,数字音场处理)DSP(Dual Streams Processor,双重流处理器)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)DSTN(Double layers Super Twisted Nematic,双层超扭曲向列,无源矩阵LCD)DSVD(Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data)DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DTL(Developer Tool,发展工具包)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)DTS(Digital Theater System,数字剧院系统)DTT(DeskTop Theater,桌面剧院)DTV(Digital TV,数字电视)DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)DTXS(Decryption Transform for XML Signature,XML签名解密转换)DUN(Dial-Up Networking,拨号网络)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)DV(Digital Vidicon,数码摄录机)DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播DVC(Digital Vibrance Control,数字振动控制)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVFM(Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Management,动态电压和频率管理) DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DVI(Digital Visual Interface,数字化视像接口)DVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术)DWDM(Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)DxR(DynamicXTended Resolution,动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区)E引用:E(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级)E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,扩展证明协议)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)EC(Early Childhood,学龄前儿童)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)ECC(Elliptic Curve Crypto,椭圆曲线加密)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)ECD(Electro Chromic Display,电铬显示器)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)ED(Execution driven,执行驱动)EDA(Electronic Design Automatic,电子设计自动化)E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Edge Anti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真)EDO(Enhanced Data-Out RAM,数据增强输出内存)EE(Emotion Engine,情感引擎)E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)eFB(embedded Frame Buffer,嵌入式帧缓冲)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头) EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface,扩展固件接口)EFM(Eight to Fourteen Modulation,8位信号转换为14位信号)EFU(Elemntary Functional Unit,增强功能单元)EHCI(Enhanced Host Controller Interface,加强型主机端控制接口)EHSDRAM(Enhanced High Speed DRAM,增强型超高速内存)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器) EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构) EL DDR(Enhanced Latency DDR,增强反应周期DDR内存)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EMBM(environment mapped bump mapping,环境凹凸映射)Embosing(浮雕)EMC(Electron Magnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容)EMF(Electron Magnetic Field,电磁场)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)EMP(Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口)EMS(Enhanced Memory System,增强内存系统)EMS(Enhanced Message Service,扩展型信息服务)EMS(Expanded Memory Specification,扩充内存规格)EOL(End of Life,最终完成产品)EOS(eBookMan Operating System,电子书操作系统)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)EPM(enterprise project manage)EPOC(Electronic Piece of Cheese,小型电子块)EPOC(Elevated Package Over CSP,CSP架空封装)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)EPROM(erasable,programmable ROM,可擦写可编程ROM)EPV(Extended Voltage Protection,扩展电压保护)ERD(Emergency Repair Disk,应急修理磁盘)ERP(Enterprise Requirement Planning,企业需求计划)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ERP(estimated retail price,估计零售价)ES(Energy Star,能源之星)ES(Engineering Sample,工程样品)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)ESD(electro-static discharge,静电释放)ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)ESDRAM(Enhanced SDRAM,增强型SDRAM)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)ESP(Electronic-Shock Protection,电子抗震系统)ESP(Embedded System Platform,嵌入式系统平台)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等价系列电阻)ESRAM(Enhanced SRAM,增强型SRAM)eTM(embedded Texture Buffer,嵌入式纹理缓冲)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute,电子和电信研究协会)EULA(End-User License Agreement,最终用户释放协议)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)EVF(Electronic Viewfinder,电子取景窗)E-WDM(Enhanced Windows Driver Model,增强型视窗驱动程序模块)Execute Buffers(执行缓冲区)Extended Burst Transactions(增强式突发处理)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)F引用:Factor Alpha Blending(因子阿尔法混合)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题回答)Fast Z-clear(快速Z缓冲清除)FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)FB(fragment buffer,片段缓冲)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)F-Buffer(Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer,片段流先入先出缓冲区)FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FCRAM(Fast Cycle RAM,快周期随机存储器)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)FED(Field Emission Displays,电场显示器)FEMMA(Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly,折叠电子内存模块装配)FEMMS(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFB(Force Feed Back,力反馈)FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick,力量反馈式操纵杆)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID(Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)FL(fragment list,片段列表)FL(Function Lookup,功能查找)Flat(平面描影)FlexATX(Flexibility ATX,可扩展性ATX)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLIR(Forward Looking Infra-Red,前视红外)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)Flow-control(流控制)FLS(Front Light Screen,前发光屏幕)Flyback Transformer(回转变压器)FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FMA(full-motion animated backdrops)FMAC(Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulators,浮点累积乘单元)FMC(Frictionless Memory Control,无阻内存控制)FMD ROM(Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器) FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)Fog table quality(雾化表画质)Fog(雾化效果)FPD(flat panel display,平面显示器)FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPS(First Person Shooters,第一人称射击游戏)FPS(FourPointSurround,创新的四点环绕扬声器系统)fps(frames per second,帧/秒)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FRC(Frame Rate Control,帧比率控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FRJS(Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling,完全随机移动式超级采样) Front Buffer(前置缓冲)FSAA(Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗锯齿)FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)FSR(force sensor resistance,动力感应电阻)FSTN(Film compensated Super Twisted liquid crystal,带补偿膜超扭曲相列)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Fur(软毛效果)FW(Fast Write,快写,AGP总线的特殊功能)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)PCC计算机专业术语中英文对照查询表32009年02月23日星期一 15:49G引用:GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱)GBA(Game Boy Advanced,任天堂增强型手提游戏机)GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)GBL(GameBoy Light,GB夜光型)GBP(GameBoy Pocket,GB口袋型)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)Ghost((General Hardware oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)GI(Global Illumination,球形光照)GIC(Gold Immersion Coating,化金涂布技术)GIF(Graphics Interchange Format,图像交换格式)GIF(Graphics Interface unit,图形接口单元)GLV(grating-light-valve,光栅亮度阀)GM(General Midi,普通MIDI)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡)GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)GPL(GNU Public License,GNU公众授权)GPRS(General Packet Raice,整合封包无线服务)GPRs(General Purpose Registers,通用寄存器)GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)GPT(Graphics Performance Toolkit,图形性能工具包)GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GS(Graphic Synthesizer,图形合成器)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)GTF(General Timing Formula,普通调速方程式)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路)GTS(Giga Textel Sharder,十亿像素填充率)Guard Band Support(支持保护带)GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)GWS(graphics workstations,图形工作站)H引用:HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)HCF(Host Controller,主体控制处理)HCI(Host Controller Interface,主机控制接口HCL(Hardware Compatibility List,硬件兼容性列表)HCRP(Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile,硬复制电缆复位协议子集) HCT(Hardware Compatibility Test,硬件兼容性测试HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HDA(high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel,高效高清楚气动) HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术)HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高精度多媒体接口)HDR(High Dynamic Range,高级动态范围)HDRL(high dynamic-range lighting,高动态范围光线)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HDSS(Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HDVP(High-Definition Video Processor,高精度视频处理器)HE(Home Edition,家庭版)HEL(Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)HID(Human Interface Device,人机对话接口设备)Hierarchical Z(Z分级)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)Hi-fi(high fidelity,高精度设备)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)HLL(high level language,高级语言)HLLCA(High-Level Language Computing Architecture,高级语言计算架构) HL-PBGA(表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HLSL(High Level Shading Language,高级描影语言)HMC(hardware motion compensation,硬件运动补偿)HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡)HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘)Home PNA(Home Private Network Adapter,家庭私人网络适配器)HOS(Higher-Order Surfaces,高次序表面)HPC(Hand held PC,手持电脑设备)HPDR(High-Precision Dynamic-Range,高精度动态范围)HPF(High-Pass Filter,高通滤波器)HPNA(home phoneline networking,家庭电话线网络)HPS(High Performance Server,高性能服务器)HPTC(high performance technical computing,高性能技术运算)HPW(High Performance Workstation,高性能工作站)HRAA(High Resolution Anti-aliasing,高分辨率抗锯齿)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)HSCSD(High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data,高速巡回开关数据)HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存)HSF(Host Signal,主体信号处理)HSI(High Speed Interconnect,高速内连)。
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality T esting 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归第二部分、编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
一群性质相近同的「东西」，如果译名一贯，阅读的感觉就很好。
一贯性的术语，扩充性高，延伸性高，系统化高。
● 我喜欢「式」：constructor 建构式declaration 宣告式definition 定义式destructor 解构式expression 算式（运算式）function 函式pattern 范式、模式、样式program 程式signature 标记式● 我喜欢「件」：（这是个弹性非常大的可组合字）assembly （装）配件component 组件construct 构件control 控件event 事件hardware 硬件object 物件part 零件、部件singleton 单件software 软件work 工件、机件● 我喜欢「器」：adapter 配接器allocator 配置器compiler 编译器container 容器iterator 迭代器linker 联（连）结器listener 监听器● 我喜欢「别」：class 类别type 型别● 我喜欢「化」：generalized 泛化specialized 特化overloaded 多载化（重载）● 我喜欢「型」：polymorphism 多型genericity 泛型● 我喜欢「程」：process 行程（or 进程，大陆用语）thread 线程（大陆用语）programming 编程●英中繁简编程术语对照英文繁体译词（有些是侯捷个人喜好，普及与否难说）大陆惯用术语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#define 定义预定义abstract 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、取用存取、访问access level 存取级别访问级别access function 存取函式访问函数activate 活化激活active 作用中的adapter 配接器适配器address 位址地址address space 位址空间，定址空间address-of operator 取址运算子取地址操作符aggregation 聚合algorithm 演算法算法allocate 配置分配allocator （空间）配置器分配器application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数（传给函式的值）。
叁见parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array 阵列数组arrow operator arrow（箭头）运算子箭头操作符assembly 装配件assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign 指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator 指派（赋值）运算子= 赋值操作符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器（对应sequential container）关联式容器atomic 不可分割的原子的attribute 属性属性、特性audio 音讯音频A.I. 人工智慧人工智能background 背景背景（用於图形着色）後台（用於行程）backward compatible 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别(等同於base class)batch 批次（意思是整批作业）批处理benefit 利益收益best viable function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式（从viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者）binary search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符binding 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field 位元栏? 位域bitmap 位元图? 位图bitwise 以bit 为单元逐一┅?bitwise copy 以bit 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制位拷贝block 区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值（真假值，true 或false）布尔值border 边框、框线边框brace(curly brace) 大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracket(square brakcet) 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint 中断点断点build 建造、构筑、建置（MS 用语）build-in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线business 商务,业务业务buttons 按钮按钮byte 位元组（由8 bits 组成）字节cache 快取高速缓存call 呼叫、叫用调用callback 回呼回调call operator call（函式呼叫）运算子() 调用操作符（同function call operator）candidate function 候选函式候选函数（在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式）chain 串链（例chain of function calls）链character 字元字符check box 核取方块(i.e. check button) 复选框checked exception 可控式异常(Java)check button 方钮(i.e. check box) 复选按钮child class 子类别（或称为derived class, subtype）子类class 类别类class body 类别本体类体?class declaration 类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition 类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation list 类别衍化列类继承列表class head 类别表头类头?class hierarchy 类别继承体系, 类别阶层类层次体系class library 类别程式库、类别库类库class template 类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial specializations类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializations类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善後清理、清除client 客端、客户端、客户客户client-server 主从架构客户/服务器clipboard 剪贴簿剪贴板clone 复制克隆(易与copy 混淆）"克隆" 是个可接受的译词，反正有"拷贝" 为前例）如果做为动词译为"克隆"做为名词时最好译为"克隆件"相映於copy 之"复件"collection 群集集合?combo box 复合方块、复合框组合框command line 命令列命令行(系统文字模式下的整行执行命令)communication 通讯通讯compatible 相容兼容compile time 编译期编译期、编译时compiler 编译器编译器component 组件组件composition 复合、合成、组合组合computer 电脑、计算机计算机、电脑concept 概念概念concrete 具象的实在的concurrent 并行并发configuration 组态配置connection 连接，连线（网络,资料库）连接constraint 约束（条件）construct 构件构件container 容器容器（存放资料的某种结构如list, vector...）containment 内含包容context 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文control 控制元件、控件控件console 主控台控制台const 常数（constant 的缩写，C++ 关键字）constant 常数（相对於variable）常量constructor（ctor）建构式构造函数（与class 同名的一种member functions）copy (v) 复制、拷贝拷贝copy (n) 复件, 副本cover 涵盖覆盖create 创建、建立、产生、生成创建creation 产生、生成创建cursor 游标光标custom 订制、自定定制data 资料数据database 资料库数据库database schema 数据库结构纲目data member 资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure 资料结构数据结构datagram 资料元数据报文dead lock 死结死锁debug 除错调试debugger 除错器调试器declaration 宣告、宣告式声明deduction 推导（例：template argument deduction）推导、推断default 预设缺省、默认defer 延缓推迟definition 定义、定义区、定义式定义delegate 委派、委托、委任委托delegation （同上）demarshal 反编列散集dereference 提领（取出指标所指物体的内容）解叁考dereference operator dereference（提领）运算子* 解叁考操作符derived class 衍生类别派生类design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计范式、设计样式设计模式※最近我比较喜欢「设计范式」一词destroy 摧毁、销毁destructor（dtor）解构式析构函数device 装置、设备设备dialog 对话窗、对话盒对话框directive 指令（例：using directive）(编译)指示符directory 目录目录disk 碟盘dispatch 分派分派distributed computing 分布式计算(分布式电算) 分布式计算分散式计算(分散式电算)document 文件文档dot operator dot（句点）运算子. (圆)点操作符driver 驱动程式驱动（程序）dynamic binding 动态系结动态绑定efficiency 效率效率efficient 高效高效end user 终端用户entity 物体实体、物体encapsulation 封装封装enclosing class 外围类别（与巢状类别nested class 有关）外围类enum (enumeration) 列举（一种C++ 资料型别）枚举enumerators 列举元（enum 型别中的成员）枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等相等equality 相等性相等性equality operator equality（等号）运算子== 等号操作符equivalence 等价性、等同性、对等性等价性equivalent 等价、等同、对等等价escape code 转义码转义码evaluate 评估、求值、核定评估event 事件事件event driven 事件驱动的事件驱动的exception 异常情况异常exception declaration 异常宣告（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3）异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4）异常规范exit 退离（指离开函式时的那一个执行点）退出explicit 明白的、明显的、显式显式export 汇出引出、导出expression 运算式、算式表达式facility 设施、设备设施、设备feature 特性field 栏位,资料栏（Java）字段, 值域（Java）file 档案文件firmware 韧体固件flag 旗标标记flash memory 快闪记忆体闪存flexibility 弹性灵活性flush 清理、扫清刷新font 字型字体form 表单（programming 用语）窗体formal parameter 形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration 前置宣告前置声明forwarding 转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function 转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal 碎形分形framework 框架框架full specialization 全特化（ref. partial specialization）?function 函式、函数函数function call operator 同call operatorfunction object 函式物件（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3）函数对象function overloaded resolution函式多载决议程序函数重载解决（方案）functionality 功能、机能功能function template 函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor 仿函式仿函式、函子game 游戏游戏generate 生成generic 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm 泛型演算法通用算法getter (相对於setter) 取值函式global 全域的（对应於local）全局的global object 全域物件全局对象global scope resolution operator全域生存空间（范围决议）运算子:: 全局范围解析操作符group 群组?group box 群组方块分组框guard clause 卫述句(Refactoring, p250) 卫语句GUI 图形介面图形界面hand shaking 握手协商handle 识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄handler 处理常式处理函数hard-coded 编死的硬编码的hard-copy 硬拷图屏幕截图hard disk 硬碟硬盘hardware 硬体硬件hash table 杂凑表哈希表、散列表header file 表头档、标头档头文件heap 堆积堆hierarchy 阶层体系层次结构（体系）hook 挂钩钩子hyperlink 超链结超链接icon 图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境identifier 识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若当且仅当Illinois 伊利诺伊利诺斯image 影像图象immediate base 直接的（紧临的）上层base class。
