填空题 2

2017年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案【最新完整版】Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists onceagain_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one_____(4)by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives_____(5),people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for_____(7)Americans.Also,some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,andaddicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage ofwell-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based onthe_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the_____(13)of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days,because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18),"Danaher says,adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.boastingB.denyingC.warningD.ensuring【答案】C2.【题干】_____【选项】A.inequalityB.instabilityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty3.【题干】_____【选项】A.policyB.guidelineC.resolutionD.prediction 【答案】D4.【题干】_____【选项】A.characterizedB.dividedC.balancedD.measured【答案】A5.【题干】_____【选项】A.wisdomB.meaningD.freedom【答案】B6.【题干】_____【选项】A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless 【答案】B7.【题干】_____【选项】A.richB.urbanC.workingcated【答案】C8.【题干】_____【选项】A.explanationB.requirementpensationD.substitute 【答案】A9.【题干】_____【选项】A.underB.beyondC.alongsideD.among【答案】D10.【题干】_____【选项】A.leave behindB.make upC.worry aboutD.set aside【答案】C11.【题干】_____【选项】A.statisticallyB.occasionallyC.necessarilyD.economically 【答案】C12.【题干】_____【选项】A.chancesB.downsidesC.benefitsD.principles 【答案】B13.【题干】_____【选项】A.absenceB.heightC.face【答案】A14.【题干】_____【选项】A.disturbB.restoreC.excludeD.yield【答案】D15.【题干】_____【选项】A.modelB.practiceC.virtueD.hardship【答案】C16.【题干】_____【选项】A.trickyC.mysteriousD.scarce【答案】D17.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.standardsC.qualitiesD.threats【答案】A18.【题干】_____【选项】A.ignoredB.tiredC.confusedD.starved【答案】B19.【题干】_____A.offB.againstC.behindD.into【答案】D20.【题干】_____【选项】A.technologicalB.professionalcationalD.interpersonal【答案】B2017年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Every Saturday morning,at9am,more than50,000runners set off to run5km around their local park.The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired400events in the UK and more abroad.Events are free,staffed by thousands of volunteers.Runners range from four years old to grandparents;their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13minutes48seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic"legacy"is failing.Ten years ago on Monday,it was announced that the Games of the30th Olympiad would be in London.Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners.It has not happened.The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise,by nearly 2million in the run-up to2012-but the general population was growing faster.Worse,the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London2012failed to"inspire a generation."The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial:Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody.There is as much joy over a puffed-outfirst-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders,by contrast,wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.The dual aim was mixed up:The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed,there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally"grassroots",concept as community sports associations.If there is a role for government,it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces,squeezingmoney from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.Or at least not make them worse.21.【题干】According to Paragraph1,Parkrun has_____.【选项】A.gained great popularityB.created many jobsC.strengthened community tiesD.become an official festival【答案】A22.【题干】The author believes that London's Olympic"legacy"has failed to_____.【选项】A.boost population growthB.promote sport participationC.improve the city's imageD.increase sport hours in schools【答案】B23.【题干】Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.【选项】A.aims at discovering talentsB.focuses on mass competitionC.does not emphasize elitismD.does not attract first-timers【答案】C24.【题干】With regard to mass sport,the author holds that governments should_____.【选项】anize"grassroots"sports eventsB.supervise local sports associationsC.increase funds for sports clubsD.invest in public sports facilities【答案】D25.【题干】The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____.【选项】A.tolerantB.criticalC.uncertainD.sympathetic【答案】BText2With so much focus on children's use of screens,it's easy for parents to forget about their own screen use."Tech is designed to really suck on you in,"says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play,"and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.It makes it hard to disengage,and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine."Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started20percent fewer verbal and39percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation,she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents'faces to try to understand their world,and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children.Radesky cites the"still face experiment"devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the1970s.In it,a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback;The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother's attention."Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times,but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,"says Radesky.On the other hand,Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids'use of screens are born out of an"oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting"with their children:"It's basedon a somewhat fantasized,very white,very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you're failing to expose your child to30,000words you are neglecting them."Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it-particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower,do housework or simply have a break from their child.Parents,he says,can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.This can make them feel happier,which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26.【题干】According to Jenny Radesky,digital products are designed to______.【选项】A.simplify routine mattersB.absorb user attentionC.better interpersonal relationsD.increase work efficiency【答案】B27.【题干】Radesky's food-testing exercise shows that mothers'use of devices______.【选项】A.takes away babies'appetiteB.distracts children's attentionC.slows down babies'verbal developmentD.reduces mother-child communication【答案】D28.【题干】Radesky's cites the"still face experiment"to show that _______.【选项】A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeC.children are insensitive to changes in their parents'moodD.parents need to respond to children's emotional needs【答案】D29.【题干】The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.【选项】A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB.teach their kids at least30,000words a yearC.ensure constant interaction with their childrenD.remain concerned about kid's use of screens【答案】C30.【题干】According to Tronick,kid's use of screens may_______.【选项】A.give their parents some free timeB.make their parents more creativeC.help them with their homeworkD.help them become more attentive【答案】AText3Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.After all,if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year,doesn't it?And after going to school for12years,it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.But while this may be true,it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated"race to the finish line,"whether that be toward graduate school,medical school or lucrative career.But despite common misconceptions,a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits-in fact,it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.Rather than pulling students back,a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence,new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brandnew environment,making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests,then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.According to the National Center for Education Statistics,nearly 80percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising,considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications,but switching to another after taking college classes.It’s not necessarily a bad thing,but depending on the school,it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.At Boston College,for example,you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31.【题干】One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_____.【选项】A.they think it academically misleadingB.they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC.it feels strange to do differently from othersD.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】C32.【题干】Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____.【选项】A.keep students from being unrealisticB.lower risks in choosing careersC.ease freshmen's financial burdensD.relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】D33.【题干】The word"acclimation"(Line8,Para.3)is closest in meaning to_____.【选项】A.adaptationB.applicationC.motivationpetition【答案】A34.【题干】A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____.【选项】A.avoid academic failuresB.establish long-term goalsC.switch to another collegeD.decide on the right major【答案】D35.【题干】The most suitable title for this text would be_____.【选项】A.In Favor of the Gap YearB.The ABCs of the Gap YearC.The Gap Year Comes BackD.The Gap Year:A Dilemma【答案】AText4Though often viewed as a problem for western states,the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars,says Professor Max Moritz,a specialist in fire ecology and management.In2015,the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its$5.5billion annual budget fighting fires-nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts20years ago.In effect,fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work-such as forest conservation,watershed and cultural resources management,and infrastructure upkeep-that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?"It's already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,"he says.We need to take a magnifying glass to that.Like,"Wait a minute,is this OK?""Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?"Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire,researchers say.For one thing,conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade,the focus has been on climate change-how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element,Moritz says,it shouldn't come at the expense of the rest of the equation."The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked,and the interactions go both ways,"he says.Failing to recognize that,he notes, leads to"an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be.Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited."At the same time,people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity,says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado.But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies,and practices that make it as safe as possible,she says."We've disconnected ourselves from living with fire,"Balch says."It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today."36.【题干】More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in2015they_____.【选项】A.exhausted unprecedented management effortsB.consumed a record-high percentage of budgetC.severely damaged the ecology of western statesD.caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure【答案】B37.【题干】Moritz calls for the use of"a magnifying glass"to_____.【选项】A.raise more funds for fire-prone areasB.avoid the redirection of federal moneyC.find wildfire-free parts of the landscapeD.guarantee safer spending of public funds【答案】D38.【题干】While admitting that climate is a key element,Moritz notes that_____.【选项】A.public debates have not settled yetB.fire-fighting conditions are improvingC.other factors should not be overlookedD.a shift in the view of fire has taken place【答案】C39.【题干】The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to_____.【选项】A.discover the fundamental makeup of natureB.explore the mechanism of the human systemsC.maximize the role of landscape in human lifeD.understand the interrelations of man and nature【答案】D40.【题干】Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____.【选项】A.do away withe to terms withC.pay a price forD.keep away from【答案】B2017年考研英语二新题型真题及答案【最新完整版】Part BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.Thereare two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump."We don't make anything anymore,"he told Fox News,while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question,manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades,and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country,factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge:instead of having too many workers,they may end up with too few.Despite trade competition and outsourcing,American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place,other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners,it all adds up to stiff competition for workers-and upward pressure on wages."They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell,president of Wolverine Coil Spring,a family-owned firm, "They may be coming[into the workforce],but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing,"Mr.Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing,a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in1980,Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly200workers,five are retiring this year.Mr.Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of$13an hour that rises to$17after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant,young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors.It's his first week on the job.Asked about his choice of career,he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering."I love working with tools.I love creating."he says.But to win over these young workers,manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle:parents,who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression,telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials"remember their father and mother both were laid off.They blame it on the manufacturing recession,"says Birgit Klohs,chief executive of The Right Place,a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren't misplaced:Employment in manufacturing has fallen from17million in1970to12million in2013.When the recovery began,worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill,"says Rob Spohr,a business professor at Montcalm Community College."There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill.It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing:a work/life balance.While their parents were content to work long hours,young people value flexibility."Overtime is not attractive to this generation.They really want to live their lives," she says.[A]says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools。

人教版五年级数学上册期末专项提升测试卷二填空题1．0.7时＝（）分 12.3公顷＝（）平方米＝（）平方千米2．已知376×15＝5640，那么3.76×1.5＝（），（）×（）＝0.564。

3．在下面算式的括号里填上合适的数。

（填写出两种不同的填法）1.26＝（）×（）＝（）×（）4．60.02⨯的积是（）位小数，如果把因数0.02扩大100倍，要使积不变，另一个因数的小数点应该（）。

5．找规律写得数。

6×9＝54 6.6×6.9＝45.54 6.66×66.9＝445.5546.666×666.9＝（） 6.66666×66666.9＝（）6．0.93×0.4＝9.3×4÷（）＝（）。

7．计算5.65×36，应把5.65看成_____，这样它就扩大到原来的_____倍，要使积不变，计算后的积应缩小为它的_____．8．某停车场收费标准如下：1小时内（含1小时），每15分钟收费2.5元；超过1小时，每15分钟收费3.75元.李叔叔停车1.5小时，应交停车费（）元.9．在括号里填上合适的数。

2dm 0.4时＝（）分820cm=（）225000m=（）公顷0.35km=（）2m210．当5x+=（）。

x=时，2x=（）；2811．求3个0.8是多少。

加法算式是（），乘法算式是（），两个算式的得数都是（）。

12．根据276×46＝12696，直接填写横线里的数．2.76×4.6＝（）27.6×0.46＝（）0.276×（）＝126.96（）×（）＝1.269613．根据18×64＝1152，可知1.8×6.4＝（），11.52÷6.4＝（）。

14．0.84×2.7的积是（）位小数。

数据库技术试题二、填空题1. 一个类可以从直接的或间接的祖先中继承所有属性和方法。

采用这个方法提高了软件的共享性.2。

用树型结构表示实体类型及实体间联系的数据模型称为层次模型 .3。

关系数据库的关系演算语言是以集合操作为基础的DML语言.4。

在函数信赖中,平凡的函数信赖根据Armstrong推理规则中的自反律就可推出。

5. 分布式数据库中定义数据分片时，必须满足三个条件：完备性条件、重构条件和不相交条件。

6. DB并发操作通常会带来三类问题，它们是丢失更新、不一致分析和读脏数据。

7。

事务必须具有的四个性质是:原子性、一致性、隔离性和持久性。

8。

分布式数据库系统中透明性层次越高，应用程序的编写越简单。

9。

在有泛化/细化联系的对象类型之间，较低层的对象类型称为子类型。

10. 目前数据库领域中最常用的数据模型有层次模型, 、网状模型，、关系模型、面向对象模型。

11. 数据管理技术经历了程序管理阶段、文件管理阶段、数据库系统管理阶段三个阶段。

12. SQL语言集数据查询、数据操纵、、数据定义和数据控制功能于一体。

13. 数据库系统采用的三级模式结构为外模式、、模式、内模式。

14. 两个实体型之间的联系类型有一对一联系(1:1）、一对多联系(1:n) 、多对多（m:n)三类.15. 数据库中专门的关系运算包括选择、投影、连接、除法。

16. 满足第一范式（1NF)的关系模式要求不包含重复组的关系 .17. 如何构造出一个合适的数据逻辑结构是逻辑结构设计主要解决的问题。

18。

当数据库被破坏后,如果事先保存了日志文件和数据库的副本，就有可能恢复数据库。

19. 并发控制操作的主要方法是采用封锁机制，其类型有②排它锁(或 X 锁）③共享锁（或 S 锁)。

20．在关系模式R（S，SN,D）和K(D，CN，NM）中,R的主码是S，K 的主码是D，则D在R中称为外键。

21．对于函数依赖X→Y,如果Y是X的子集，则称X→Y为非平凡函数依赖。

填空题1现金流量应准确反映现金收支的实际发生（时间）。

2在正常情况下，需求与价格的关系价格越高，需求（越低）。

3劳动生产率是反映（活劳动）消耗的经济效益指标。

4资金等值计算所使用的系数的大小由利率和（计息期数）决定。

5比较实用的不确定性分析方法有盈亏平衡分析、（敏感性分析）和概率分析。

6计算费用法应用的前提条件是：各比较方案的（收益）相同。

7财务评价是根据国家现行（财税制度）和价格体系来分析、计算项目直接发生的财务效益和费用。

9按功能的重要程度来分，功能可分为基本功能和（辅助）功能。

10已知某设备目前需要修理，修理费用为4000元，该设备再生产价值为10000元，则该设备的有形磨损程度为（0.4 ）。

11一台设备从开始使用到因技术落后而淘汰为止所经历的时间，称为设备的（技术寿命）。

12设备更新有原型更新和（技术）更新两种形式。

13实际成本与（标准）成本之间的差异额称为成本差异。

14编制费用预算的方法有：（1）（静态预算法），（2）弹性预算法，（3）零基预算法。

15生产成本的执行控制重点放在（基层）。

16现金流量图是反映工程项目在整个寿命周期内各年（现金流入)和（现金流出）状况的图解。

17随产品产量的增减而成比例增减的费用称为（可变成本）18产品的适用性是指产品满足使用者目的所具备的（技术性能）。

19投资效果系数是工程项目投产后每年取得的（净收益）与（投资总额）之比。

20在价值工程经济效益表中，节约倍数是指（全年净节约额）与价值工程活动经费之比。

21价值工程最重要的特征是（功能分析）。

22设备逐渐转移到成本中去并相等于其损耗的那部分价值叫做（折旧）。

23生产成本控制的程序是制定成本控制标准、揭示成本差异和及时纠正偏差24流动资金投资估算的方法有扩大指标估算法和分项详细估算法。

25总成本费用由制造成本、管理费用、财务费用和销售费用组成。

26当市场价格失真时，经济分析中不能直接采用市场价格，而应采用调整后的影子价格。

音乐知识填空测试题1、民歌多为群众口头相传中不断加工提高的集体创作。

常见的民歌体裁有：（劳动号子）、（山歌）、（小调）、儿歌、风俗歌等。

2、鼓吹乐又称鼓乐是一种在中国农村流创最广的，以吹奏乐器和（打击乐器）为主的民间器乐合奏。

3、广东音乐是流行于广州市及珠江三角洲一带的民间器乐乐种。

它的前身是（粤剧）的过场和烘托表演的小曲。

4、京剧大师（梅兰芳）在其一生的舞台生活中，勇于创新，提高、发展了旦角的延长和表演艺术，形成了独树一帜的“梅派”表演风格。

5、东亚音乐多采用（五声）音阶，中亚和西亚采用（七声）音阶。

6、非洲音乐高度发展的（节奏）是非洲音乐的最主要特点，具有特殊的重要性。

7、欧洲民间音乐的音阶呈多样化，主要是（七声）音阶；大部分地区大多采用均分节拍，歌曲多采用（分节歌）结构。

8、艺术歌曲是由作曲家为某种艺术表现的目的，根据（文学家诗作）而创作的歌曲。

9、标题音乐是一种用（文字）来说明作曲家创作意图和作品思想内容的器乐曲。

10、民族乐派的作品以反映（本民族的历史）和（人民生活）为题材，具有强烈的爱国主义精神和深厚的民族情感。

11、印象主义音乐风格的其中一个主要特征，是作品多以自然景物或诗歌绘画为题材，突出瞬间的（主观印象）或感受。

12、无调性音乐就是没有调性的音乐，它取消了各音之间的音级功能差别，打破了传统大小调体系的束缚，八度中的（十二个半）音处于平等地位。

13、爵士乐是一种（即兴演奏形态），演奏者常是根据某种规定的和声骨架和节奏，将所奏的旋律进行即兴变奏。

14、中国民族音乐基本上由（宫廷音乐）、（文人音乐）、（宗教音乐）、（民间音乐）四部分构成。

15、学堂中“乐歌”课中教唱的歌曲被称为（“学堂乐歌”）。

16、新音乐运动的代表作曲家有（聂耳）、（冼星海）、张寒晖、贺绿汀、吕骥等。

17、歌剧是以（歌唱）为主，综合音乐、戏剧、诗歌、舞蹈和舞台美术等艺术要素的一种戏剧形式。

18、音乐对于社会具有（审美）功能，（认识）、（教育）功能和（娱乐）功能。

计算机二级c语言经典练习题及解析答案计算机二级c语言经典练习题及解析答案一、单选题1. C语言中的三大基本数据类型包括（ B ）A.整型、实型、逻辑型B.整型、实型、字符型C.整型、逻辑型、字符型D.整型、实型、逻辑型、数组型2. 在C语言中，以下合法的字符常量是（ c ）A. '\048'B. 'ab'C. '\43'D. "\0"3.设x 为 int 型变量,执行下列语句: x=10; x+=x-=x-x; 则x的值为 ( B )A. 15B. 20C. 25D. 304. 定义如下变量和数组: int i, x[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};则下面语句for(i=0;i<3;i++) printf("%d",x[i][2-i]); 的输出结果是（ C ）A. 1 4 7B. 1 5 9C. 3 5 7D. 3 6 95.逗号表达式(a=3*5,a*4),a+15的值是( b )A.15B. 30D. 756. .以下程序的输出结果是（ c ）。

main( ){ int x=10,y=11;printf("%d，%d\n",x--,--y);}A. 11,11B. 10,11C. 10, 10D.11,107.若一个外部变量的定义形式为static int x ; 其中static的作用是( d )A.将变量存放在静态存储区，使x的值可以永久保留B.使变量x可以由系统自动初始化C.使x的值可以永久保留D.使x只能在本文件内引用8.有如下变量说明：int k=2;则下面的循环共执行多少（ d ）次while (k!=0) {printf("%d",k);k--;}A．无限多次 B.０次 C.１次 D. 2次9.设有变量说明：int a=7,b=8；那么语句:printf("%d,%d\n",(a+b,a),(b,a+b));的输出应该是（ a ）A. 7,15B. 8,15C. 15,7D.15,810.若已定义：int a[9], *p=a;并在以后的语句中未改变p的值，不能表示a[1]地址的表达式是（ b ）A. p+1C. a+1D. ++p11. C语言变量名中不能使用的字符是（ d ）A. 数字B. 字母C. 下划线D. 关键字12.以下变量定义中合法的是（ a ）A.short a=2.1e-1;B. double b=1+5e0.5;C. long do=0xffe ;D. float 3_end=1-e3;13.若有说明语句char ch1=′\x79′;则ch1( c )A.包含4个字符B.包含3个字符C. 包含2个字符D.包含1个字符14.C语言中的函数( b )A. 可以嵌套定义B.嵌套调用和递归调用均可C. 不可以嵌套调用D. 可以嵌套调用但不可以递归调用15. 设整形变量a=12；则执行完语句a+=a-=a*a后a的值为（ c ）A. 552B. 264C. -264D. 14416.设a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4,则表达式：a>b?a:cA．1 B．2 C．3 D．417.若有说明语句：int b[][4]={ 3,1,2,5,7,6,4}; 则b数组的行数为（ b ）A. 3B. 2C.无确定值D. 118. 若有定义：char c［10］;从键盘输入“LiFang”，则正确的函数引用是( c )A. scanf(″%c″,&c［10］);B. gets(c);C. scanf(″%s″,&c);D. gets(c［10］);19. 两个基类型相同的指针变量之间，不能进行的运算是( c )A. <B. =C. +D.-20. 下面程序段执行结果是( b )int i=5,k; k=(++i)+(++i)+(i++); printf("%d,%d",k,i);A. 24，8B. 21，8C. 21，7D. 24，721．以下选项中属于C语言的数据类型是（ b ）。

试题（填空、名词解释、简答）--有答案一、填空上編：1.我国古代军事思想形成的重要标志性著作是：《军政》、《军志》。

2.《武经七书》是指：（《孙子》）、（《吴子》）、（《司马法》）、（《尉缭子》）、（《六韬》）、（《三略》）、（《李卫公问对》）。

3.《孙子》的七计是指：（主孰有道）（将孰有能）（天地孰得）（法令孰行）（兵众孰强）（士卒孰练）（赏罚孰明）4.《孙子兵法》的“全胜”思想是指（不战而屈人之兵）。

5.《孙子兵法》鲜明的战争观是指“（重战）、（慎战）、（备战）思想”。

6.孙子的“五事”指的是：（道）、（天）、（地）、（将）、（法）。

7.《孙子兵法》在《计》篇中开篇就谈到了战争的重要性，即孙子曰：兵者，（国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，）不可不察也。

8.中国国防体制规定：决定国家战争动员的是全国人大常务委员会；宣布国家进入战争状态的是国家主席；领导全国武装力量的是中央军事委员会；国务院会同中央军委领导国防动员、国防科研、生产，管理国防经费、国防资产，实行国家军事订货制度。

9.中央军委下属四总部：总参谋部，总政治部，总后勤部，总装备部。

10.中国民兵分类：民兵区分为基干民兵（一类预备役）和普通民兵（二类预备役）。

11.我军积极防御的军事战略要处理好防御与进攻的关系，遏制战争与打赢战争的关系，军事与政治的关系。

12.根据《中华人民共和国兵役法》规定，我国实行的是义务兵和志愿兵相结合，民兵和预备役相结合的兵役制度。

13.我国现行的兵役原则（四点）：1 ．普遍平等2 ．男女有别3 ．合理照顾4 ．严格限制。

14.我国的武装力量由中国人民解放军、中国人民武装警察部队和民兵组织组成。

15.中国人民解放军建设的总目标是：革命化、现代化、正规化。

16.我军现代化建设的总要求是：政治合格——对军队政治建设要求，忠于党、人民、国家，属方向建设；军事过硬——对军队军事建设要求，保障军事斗争胜利的主要条件；作风优良——对军队作风建设要求，实现前两项的重要条件；纪律严明——对军队纪律建设要求，实现前两项的重要条件；保障有力——对军队后勤建设要求，保障军事斗争胜利的物质条件：17.中国人民解放军是中国共产党缔造和领导的人民军队，是中国武装力量的主体，建立于1927 年8 月 1 日。

二年级乘法口诀填空题(二)二年级乘法口诀填空题一、2的乘法口诀1. 2 × _ = 22. 2 × _ = 43. 2 × _ = 64. 2 × _ = 85. 2 × _ = 10答案及解析：1. 2 × 1 = 2 解析：任何数与1相乘，都等于它本身。

2. 2 × 2 = 4 解析：2乘以2等于4。

3. 2 × 3 = 6 解析：2乘以3等于6。

4. 2 × 4 = 8 解析：2乘以4等于8。

5. 2 × 5 = 10 解析：2乘以5等于10。

二、3的乘法口诀1. 3 × _ = 32. 3 × _ = 63. 3 × _ = 94. 3 × _ = 125. 3 × _ = 15答案及解析：1. 3 × 1 = 3 解析：任何数与1相乘，都等于它本身。

2. 3 × 2 = 6 解析：3乘以2等于6。

3. 3 × 3 = 9 解析：3乘以3等于9。

4. 3 × 4 = 12 解析：3乘以4等于12。

5. 3 × 5 = 15 解析：3乘以5等于15。

三、4的乘法口诀1. 4 × _ = 42. 4 × _ = 83. 4 × _ = 124. 4 × _ = 165. 4 × _ = 20答案及解析：1. 4 × 1 = 4 解析：任何数与1相乘，都等于它本身。

2. 4 × 2 = 8 解析：4乘以2等于8。

3. 4 × 3 = 12 解析：4乘以3等于12。

4. 4 × 4 = 16 解析：4乘以4等于16。

5. 4 × 5 = 20 解析：4乘以5等于20。

四、5的乘法口诀1. 5 × _ = 52. 5 × _ = 103. 5 × _ = 154. 5 × _ = 205. 5 × _ = 25答案及解析：1. 5 × 1 = 5 解析：任何数与1相乘，都等于它本身。

《中华人民共和国水法》知识试题及答案一、填空题：（每题2分，共20分）1、制定《中华人民共和国水法》是为了合理（开发、利用、节约）和保护水资源，防治水害，实现水资源的（可持续利用），适应国民经济和社会发展的需要。

2、国家对用水实行（计量收费）和（超定额累进加价）制度。

3、水资源的所有权由（国务院）代表国家行使；（国务院水行政主管部门）负责全国水资源的统一管理和监督工作。

4、拒不缴纳、拖延缴纳或者拖欠（水资源费）的，由(县级以上)人民政府水行政主管部门或者流域管理机构依据职权，责令限期缴纳。

9、各级(人民政府)应当积极采取措施，改善城乡居民的（饮用水）条件。

10、使用水工程供应的水，应当按照国家规定向供水单位缴纳（水费）。

供水价格应当按照（补偿成本）、合理收益、优质优价、公平负担的原则确定。

二、单项选择题：（每题1分，共50分）1．在中华人民共和国（C ）内开发、利用、节约、保护、管理水资源，防治水害，适用水法。

A．范围B．领土C．领域D、领空2．开发、利用、节约、保护水资源和防治水害，应当全面规划、统筹兼顾、标本兼治、综合利用、讲求效益，发挥水资源的（ A ）功能，协调好生活、生产经营和生态环境用水。

A．多种B．特殊C．有效D、综合3．县级以上人民政府应当加强水利基础设施建设，并将其纳入本级（C ）。

A．水利建设规划B．工程建设计划C．国民经济和社会发展计划D、五年计划4．国家鼓励单位和个人依法开发、利用水资源，并保护其合法（A ）。

A．权益B．利益C．权利D、效益5．国家对水资源依法实行取水许可制度和有偿使用制度。

（ C ）负责全国取水许可制度和水资源有偿使用制度的组织实施。

A．各级人民政府水行政主管部门B．国务院有关部门C．国务院水行政主管部门D、国务院6．止围垦河道。

确需围垦的，应当经过科学论证，经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府水行政主管部门或者（B ）同意后，报本级人民政府批准。

A．流域管理机构B．国务院水行政主管部门C．国土资源主管部门D.计划部门7．各级人民政府应当采取措施，加强对节约用水的管理，建立节约用水技术开发（ A ），培育和发展节约用水产业。

2010年全国各地高考英语完形填空题分类解析(二)八、语言学习(12)(2010辽宁卷)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the 3 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 4 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt5 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 6 that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 8 in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 9 that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English!11 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of itsmeaning.12, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 13 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am14 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worried B. sadC. surprisedD. nervous2. A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical3. A. new B. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary4. A. explained B. expressedC. describedD. created5. A. offered B. agreedC. decidedD. happened6. A. imagine B. recommendC. predictD. understand7. A. natural B. betterC. easierD. convenient8. A. words B. namesC. ideasD. characters9. A. hope B. declareC. doubtD. tell10. A. exact B. basicC. translatedD. expected11. A. Rather B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead12. A. Largely B. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably13. A. extra B. averageC. totalD. limited14. A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously15. A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of[答案与解析]本篇文章为记叙文。