常见固定短语
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初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。
而在我国,学习英语已经成为了绝大多数学生的必修课程。
在英语学习中,词汇量的积累对于语言表达的流利程度有着至关重要的作用。
而固定短语搭配更是英语学习中一个至关重要的部分。
在初中英语的教学中,考察学生对于固定短语搭配的掌握程度已经成为了一个常见的考点。
了解和掌握固定短语搭配的用法不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力,而且还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将系统地介绍初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配,以帮助广大学生更好地备战英语考试。
一、名词短语搭配1. take a break 休息一会2. make a decision 做决定3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕4. a cup of tea 一杯茶5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些7. a bit of 一点8. a great number of 大量9. a good many 很多10. a great deal of 大量的11. a great deal 大量12. a variety of 各种各样的13. at present 目前14. at work 在工作15. by accident 偶然16. on foot 步行17. in det本人l 详细地18. on duty 值日19. at peace 和平20. by heart 用心21. above all 首先22. behind schedule 比预期的时间晚23. at a loss 困惑24. at hand 在手边25. at all 一点也不26. at this rate 以这个速度27. in danger 在危险中28. in charge of 负责29. in honor of 为了纪念30. in memory of 纪念二、动词短语搭配1. take care of 照顾2. make progress 取得进步3. make up 编造4. make a mistake 犯错误5. make a plan 制定计划6. make sure 确保7. take action 采取行动8. take turns 轮流9. take place 发生10. break the news 传递消息11. break a record 打破纪录12. break the rule 违反规则13. break into 闯入14. break down 失败15.e true 实现16. make a contribution 做出贡献17. make a decision 做出决定18. make an effort 努力19. make a speech 演讲20. make friends 交朋友21. make money 赚钱22. take the trouble 麻烦23. make a living 谋生24. make a difference 有影响25. take notice 注意到26. take for granted 认为理所当然27. take part 参加28. make an appointment 安排约会29. take risks 冒风险30. take responsibility 承担责任三、形容词短语搭配1. easy to use 容易使用的2. important to remember 重要记住的3. ready to go 准备好出发4. happy to hear 高兴听到5. busy doing 忙于做6. full of energy 充满活力7. crazy about 着迷8. worried about 担心9. afr本人d of 害怕10. angry with 生气11. interested in 对……感兴趣12. involved in 参与13. different from 与……不同14. similar to 与……相似15. related to 与……相关16. famous for 以……著名17. necessary for 对……是必要的18. harmful to 对……有害的19. suitable for 适合20. good for 对……有好处21. proud of 为……骄傲22. fond of 喜欢23. keen on 热衷于24. worried about 担忧25. afr本人d of 害怕26. angry with 对……生气27. married to 结婚28. similar to 与……相似29. crazy about 着迷30. full of energy 全身充满能量通过上面的详细介绍,相信大家对初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配有了更清晰的认识。
1。
With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2。
be strict with sb。
对~人要求严格be strict in sth。
对~事要求严格3。
at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4。
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6。
at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8。
in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10。
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11。
judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12。
at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13。
may(might) as well 最好,不妨,还是…好英语固定搭配和词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的fall asleep 入睡far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到…… from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长hurry up 赶快,快点had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是just now 现在,刚才join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up of 由……组成,构成 make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少now that 既然neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过put out 扑灭,关熄pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始show off 炫耀set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是such as 例如so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……。
初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结中学英语中的固定短语和搭配总结固定短语是指由两个或更多个词组成的固定组合,在语义上构成一个整体,具有固定的语法结构和固定的用法。
在初中英语中,掌握常见的固定短语和搭配对于理解和运用英语具有重要的意义。
下面是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结:1. go shopping - 去购物3. get up - 起床4. go to bed - 上床睡觉5. on foot - 步行6. at school - 在学校7. in the morning - 在早晨8. in the afternoon - 在下午9. in the evening - 在晚上10. in the park - 在公园里11. in the library - 在图书馆里12. at home - 在家里13. in the kitchen - 在厨房里14. on the table - 在桌子上15. at the weekend - 在周末16. in the photo - 在照片里17. in front of - 在……前面18. behind the house - 在房子后面19. near the station - 在车站附近20. far from here - 离这里远21. walk to school - 走路去学校22. take the bus - 乘坐公交车23. ride a bike - 骑自行车24. play football - 踢足球25. swim in the pool - 在游泳池中游泳26. read a book - 阅读一本书27. write a letter - 写一封信28. draw a picture - 画一张图片29. listen to music - 听音乐30. watch TV - 看电视31. go to school - 上学32. go home - 回家33. go to the cinema - 去电影院35. go to the library - 去图书馆36. go to the supermarket - 去超市37. go to the beach - 去海滩38. go to the restaurant - 去餐厅39. go to the zoo - 去动物园40. go to the museum - 去博物馆41. go to the hospital - 去医院42. go to the post office - 去邮局43. go to the bank - 去银行44. go to the airport - 去机场45. go to the train station - 去火车站46. go to the bus station - 去汽车站47. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池48. go to the concert - 去音乐会49. go to the party - 去参加派对50. go to the meeting - 去开会51. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼52. go to the market - 去市场54. go to the cinema - 去电影院55. go to the theater - 去剧院56. go to the club - 去俱乐部57. go to the gym - 去健身房58. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池59. go to the library - 去图书馆60. go to the park - 去公园61. go to the beach - 去海滩62. go to the zoo - 去动物园63. go to the museum - 去博物馆64. go to the hospital - 去医院65. go to the post office - 去邮局66. go to the bank - 去银行67. go to the airport - 去机场68. go to the train station - 去火车站69. go to the bus station - 去汽车站70. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池71. go to the concert - 去音乐会72. go to the party - 去参加派对73. go to the meeting - 去开会74. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼75. go to the market - 去市场76. go to the shop - 去商店77. go to the cinema - 去电影院78. go to the theater - 去剧院79. go to the club - 去俱乐部80. go to the gym - 去健身房81. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池82. go to the library - 去图书馆83. go to the park - 去公园84. go to the beach - 去海滩85. go to the zoo - 去动物园86. go to the museum - 去博物馆87. go to the hospital - 去医院88. go to the post office - 去邮局89. go to the bank - 去银行90. go to the airport - 去机场91. go to the train station - 去火车站92. go to the bus station - 去汽车站93. go for a walk - 去散步94. go for a run - 去跑步95. go for a swim - 去游泳96. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车97. go for a drive - 去开车98. go for a picnic - 去野餐99. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行100. go for a trip - 去旅行101. go for a holiday - 去度假102. go for a vacation - 去度假103. go for a walk - 去散步104. go for a run - 去跑步105. go for a swim - 去游泳106. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车107. go for a drive - 去开车108. go for a picnic - 去野餐109. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行110. go for a trip - 去旅行111. go for a holiday - 去度假112. go for a vacation - 去度假113. go to the park - 去公园114. go to the beach - 去海滩115. go to the zoo - 去动物园116. go to the museum - 去博物馆117. go to the hospital - 去医院118. go to the post office - 去邮局119. go to the bank - 去银行120. go to the airport - 去机场121. go to the train station - 去火车站122. go to the bus station - 去汽车站123. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池124. go to the concert - 去音乐会125. go to the party - 去参加派对126. go to the meeting - 去开会127. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼128. go to the market - 去市场129. go to the shop - 去商店130. go to the cinema - 去电影院131. go to the theater - 去剧院132. go to the club - 去俱乐部133. go to the gym - 去健身房134. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池136. go to the park - 去公园137. go to the beach - 去海滩138. go to the zoo - 去动物园140. go to the hospital - 去医院141. go to the post office - 去邮局142. go to the bank - 去银行143. go to the airport - 去机场144. go to the train station - 去火车站145. go to the bus station - 去汽车站146. go for a walk - 去散步147. go for a run - 去跑步148. go for a swim - 去游泳149. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车150. go for a drive - 去开车151. go for a picnic - 去野餐152. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行153. go for a trip - 去旅行154. go for a holiday - 去度假155. go for a vacation - 去度假156. go for a walk - 去散步157. go for a run - 去跑步158. go for a swim - 去游泳159. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车160. go for a drive - 去开车161. go for a picnic - 去野餐162. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行163. go for a trip - 去旅行164. go for a holiday - 去度假165. go for a vacation - 去度假以上是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结,这些固定短语和搭配在日常交流中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地使用英语进行表达和交流。
很全的英语短语,可以防止你英文退化来源:王斌的日志1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事?519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
文言文中常见固定短语(一)1.得无:表示反诘的语气,译为:莫非,莫不是。
2.否则:是两个词,否:不是这样,不然;则,相当于“就”。
”如果不……就……“3.然后:是顺接连词,可译做“这样以后”,或者“之后”4.然则:可译为“既然这样(如此),那么……5.虽然:“虽”相当于“虽然”“即使”,“然”相当于“这样”,可译作“虽然如此”“尽管如此”“即使这样”6.无乃:当副词用,可译作“岂不是”,也可译作“恐怕”。
7.比及:等到……的时候,等到了。
8.盍:何不。
曷:何不。
叵:不可。
9.如何,奈何,若何:它们组成固定形式,相当于汉语“怎么样”“为什么”“什么样”等10.“如……何”“奈……何”“若……何”:是上述形式的扩展,相当于“对……怎么样”“把……怎么办”。
11.孰若,孰与:用做比较或选择,可译为“与……相比,谁(哪一个)……”;如放在动词前,可译为“怎如”“何如”“怎比得上”。
12.所以:①表原因,译做“……的原因”;②表凭借或方法,译做“用来”“靠它来”“用来……的(根据、礼节、方法)”。
13.无论:不用说,更不必说。
14.卑鄙:地位卑微,见识浅陋。
15.其实:它的果实,或者“那实际情况”“它实际上”“它的实利”。
16.不过:不超过。
17.地方:土地方圆。
18.山东:淆山以东。
19.可怜:可爱,或“值得同情”。
20.不必:不一定。
21.于是:在这时,或者“在这件事上”“在这种情况下”“在这里”“由于这个原因”。
22.以为:把……当作,或者“任用……人做”,用它来……。
23.指示:指给……人看。
24.可以:可以凭借…,足以用来;可以,能够25.至于:达到某种程度,或者“落到什么地步”;到达。
26.因而:趁着某个机会而……,据此而,借此而。
27.或者:有的人,有些人。
28.即使:就让。
29.智力:智谋和力量。
30.前进:走上前献上。
31.何苦:怕什么,怎么怕,怎么担心。
32.何其:多么;为什么那么,怎么这样。
中常见的固定短语与习惯用法固定短语和习惯用法是语言中使用频率较高的表达方式,它们在日常生活和写作中扮演着重要的角色。
熟练地运用这些固定短语和习惯用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
本文将介绍一些中文中常见的固定短语和习惯用法,并分析其用法及意义。
1. 心甘情愿心甘情愿是指在内心深处乐意接受某种情况,没有任何怨言或抱怨。
它常用于描述一个人对某件事或某种状况持有积极的态度。
例如,“他心甘情愿地付出了很多努力,最终实现了自己的目标。
”2. 无能为力无能为力表示无法改变或解决某个问题或情况,没有能力去做一件事。
这个短语常用于表达无法控制的局面。
例如,“面对自然灾害,我们感到无能为力,只能期待救援的到来。
”3. 举世闻名举世闻名是形容一件事或一个人在全世界范围内被广泛知晓和熟悉。
它通常用于描述一位具有杰出成就的人或一座有着特殊意义的城市或景点。
例如,“巴黎是一座举世闻名的浪漫之都,吸引了无数游客的眼球。
”4. 势不可挡势不可挡意味着形势或力量的发展势头非常强劲,无法被阻挡。
这个短语常用于描述某个事物的强大能力或某股力量的无可抗拒。
例如,“他们的团队士气高涨,势不可挡地击败了对手。
”5. 严防死守严防死守表示采取最严密的措施,坚决保卫或防守某个地方或某项利益。
这个短语通常用于描述对某种价值或权益的保护态度。
例如,“为了保护国家边境安全,士兵们严防死守,任何入侵者都无法通过。
”6. 时时刻刻时时刻刻意味着每时每刻、始终如一,强调时间的连续性和连贯性。
这个短语用于描述某种状态或行为持续不断。
例如,“我们要时时刻刻保持警惕,不能有丝毫松懈。
”7. 反复无常反复无常描述一个人或事物在态度、行动上变化无常,难以预测或理解。
这个短语常用于形容某人易变的性格或某事物善变的特点。
例如,“他的情绪反复无常,让人难以捉摸。
”8. 非同凡响非同凡响表示与众不同、与平凡不同,指出某人或某事物在某个方面有着出众的表现或特点。
这个短语用于形容某个人或事物的独特之处。
1920个固定短语词汇固定短语是指一组词汇被固定在一起,不能被分开或更改顺序,以形成一个特定的意义。
这些固定短语在语言中起着重要的作用,因为它们帮助我们更准确地表达想法和意义。
以下是一些常见的固定短语词汇,这些词汇在日常交流和书面表达中经常出现:1. 一览无遗。
2. 不可思议。
3. 举足轻重。
4. 临阵磨枪。
5. 五花八门。
6. 以身作则。
7. 争分夺秒。
8. 众所周知。
9. 付之一笑。
10. 偷天换日。
11. 再接再厉。
12. 出类拔萃。
13. 别出心裁。
14. 势不可挡。
15. 化干戈为玉帛。
16. 千军万马。
17. 反复无常。
18. 另辟蹊径。
19. 各式各样。
20. 同舟共济。
21. 周而复始。
22. 四面楚歌。
23. 大言不惭。
24. 奋发图强。
25. 姹紫嫣红。
26. 孜孜不倦。
27. 宾至如归。
28. 小心翼翼。
29. 川流不息。
30. 平步青云。
31. 循序渐进。
32. 心驰神往。
33. 心有余而力不足。
34. 志同道合。
35. 恩将仇报。
36. 恍然大悟。
37. 手舞足蹈。
38. 拔地而起。
39. 捷足先登。
40. 探囊取物。
41. 揠苗助长。
42. 摇摇欲坠。
43. 敬而远之。
44. 无微不至。
45. 普天同庆。
46. 望尘莫及。
47. 未雨绸缪。
48. 杞人忧天。
49. 栩栩如生。
50. 比翼双飞。
以上是一些常见的固定短语词汇,它们在汉语中被广泛使用,帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
这些短语在不同的语境中有着不同的用法和含义,能够丰富我们的语言表达。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解固定短语词汇的用法和意义。
固定短语练习11.It’s+形容词+to do sthIt’s easy for her to clean the window.对她来说擦窗户很简单It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要2.It’s time for sb to do sthIt’s time to go to school.上学的时间到了It’s time for me to have lunch. 我吃午饭的时间到了3. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽Lily and I get on well with each other. Lily和我相处融洽How to get on well with your classmates?怎么和你的同学相处融洽?4.in fact事实上In fact, I got up late this morning.事实上,我今天早上起晚了He doesn’t mind. In fact, he is even pleased.他不介意,事实上,他甚至很高兴。
5. Don’t do sth. 不要做某事Don’t play in the street. =You can’t play in the street.不要在街上玩耍6.What about doing sth?7.What about going swimming this weekend?这个周末去游泳怎么样?What about eating some bread?吃些面包怎么样?练习1. 戒烟(stop smoking)是为你好。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ stop smoking.2.努力工作很重要。
_____ _____ _____ work hard.3.对我来说回答这个问题很简单It is _____ ____ _____ answer the question.4.该回家了。
may(might) as well 最好,不妨,还是…好英语固定搭配和词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,多a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and ag 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除…之外(也)belong to 属于be proud 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又…break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建by accident 偶然by air ( bu train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明;账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon)靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different fro 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one living 谋生either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥的fall asleep 入睡far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……充fill in 填充f out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for e 永远for example 例如for good 永from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到…… from time to time 时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get do to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等下车get on 上车;过活get on with 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床gi away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让give out 分发give 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长hurry up 赶快,快点had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是just now 现在,刚才join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up of 由……组成,构成 make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少now that 既然neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过put out 扑灭,关熄pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始show off 炫耀set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是such as 例如so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……。
1. Be famous for… 因…而出名
例:New York is famous for its high buildings.纽约因高楼大厦而出名。
He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。
Be famous as…作为…而出名
Hangzhou is famous as a tourist city. 作为旅游城市,杭州很出名。
Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅是著名的作家(作为作家,鲁迅很出名)
2.Be familiar with=know sth well
sb. be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉
例:They are familiar with computer. 他们精通电脑。
(sth) be familiar to sb.(某物)对某人而言很熟悉
例:This subject is familiar to us. 这个课题对我们而言很熟悉(我们很
熟悉这个课题)
the number of /a number of 辨析
这两个词组不同之处,就在于其前的冠词上。
1)the number of…表示“……的数量”。
作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等词作表语。
如:
The number of the students is very large in our school. 我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students in our school is2000.我校的学生人数是两千。
2)a number of表示“若干的;;许多的”。
起修饰作用,相当于many或a lot of,number前可以加small, large词来表示程度。
A number of+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
如:
A number of the students are playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。