【英语】高一必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

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【英语】高一必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。

(1)考查名词。

分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。

(2)考查时态语态。

根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。

(3)考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。

(4)考查副词。

此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。

(5)考查名词。

此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。

(6)考查非谓语动词。

此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。

(7)考查冠词。

in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。

(8)考查同位语从句。

此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。

(9)考查介词。

regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。

(10)考查时态。

分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(1)考查定语从句。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。

所以填that。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。

所以填highest。

(3)考查连词。

句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。

所以填or。

(4)考查名词。

句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。

所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。

(5)考查非谓语动词。

句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。

名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。

所以填written。

(6)考查非谓语动词。

句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。

本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。

所以填setting/to set。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。

句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。

(8)考查时态。

句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。

句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。

(9)考查表语从句。

句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。