自动化专业英语单词

自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid systemsimulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotarm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

下面是关于自动化专业英语的详细内容：一、自动化概述自动化是指利用计算机技术、电子技术和控制技术等手段实现对生产过程、工程设备和系统的自动控制和管理。

自动化技术在各个领域都有广泛的应用，包括工业生产、交通运输、医疗保健、能源管理等。

二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input such as light, heat, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to controla physical system.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human operator and a machine or system.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings.10. Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. "Automatic control" can improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.自动控制可以提高生产效率，降低劳动成本。

自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇是指在自动化工程领域中常用的英语词汇和术语。

自动化专业涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术、电气工程等多个方面，因此掌握相关的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学习和工作至关重要。

以下是自动化专业常用的英语词汇及其解释：1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, process, or system operate automatically.2. Control（控制）: The act of directing or regulating something to achieve a desired outcome.3. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.5. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human and a machine, typically a computer or a control system.8. Feedback（反馈）: Information about the output or result of a process that is used to make adjustments or corrections.9. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts energy into mechanical motion to control or move a mechanism or system.10. Programmable（可编程的）: Capable of being programmed or reprogrammed to perform different tasks or functions.11. Algorithm（算法）: A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task, typically used in computer programming.12. Network（网络）: A group or system of interconnected people or things.13. Integration（集成）: The process of combining different components or systems into a unified whole.14. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.15. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system in which the output is fed back and compared with the desired input to make adjustments.16. Process（过程）: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result.17. Robotics engineering（机器人工程）: The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.18. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize productivity and efficiency in industrial processes.19. Mechatronics（机电一体化）: The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.20. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.以上是自动化专业英语词汇的一些常用词汇及其解释。

自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。

掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。

以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。

1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。

（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drivecontrol gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbolsystem 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。

自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。

自动化专业英语考点范围单词和词组：1、assemble 聚集，集合，装配2、resistance 电阻，阻力3、node 节点，结节4、branch 分支，支线，支路5、axiomatic 公理的，格言的，自明的6、algebraic 代数的7、hydraulic 水力的，水压的8、mechanics 结构，构成法，机械学，力学9、equation 方程式，等式10、circuit analysis 电路分析11、be identified as 被定义为12、for the sake of 为了，为了什么……的利益13、diode 二极管14、schematic 扼要的，图解的15、arrowhead 箭头，镞，慈姑16、perpendicular 垂直的17、rectifier 改正者，矫正18、reverse-biased 反向偏置的19、dopant 掺杂物20、rectangular 矩形21、silicon 二氧化硅22、eletrode 电极23、integrated circuit 集成电路24、operational 运算的，操作的25、amplifier 放大器，扩音器26、device 设备，装置，器件27、magnify 放大，扩大28、ratio 比率，比例29、gain 增益30、couple 耦合，连接31、differential 差动的，微分的32、infinite 无穷的，无限的，极大的33、feedback 反馈，反应，回馈34、component 成分，零件，要素35、integrate 求…..的积分36、differentiate 求….的微分37、magnitude 数量，大小，量级38、saturation 饱和39、manufacturer 制造，加工40、bandwidth 带宽41、operational amplifier 运算放大器42、differential inputs 差分输入43、negative feedback 负反馈44、positive supply 正极电源45、negative supply 负极电源46、ideal o p-amp analysis 理想运放分析法47、offset voltage 失调电压48、architecture 结构，构架49、sequence 序列50、assembler 汇编器51、instruction 指令52、execution 执行53、complementary补足物54、optimize 使最优化55、calculus 微积分学56、trajectory 轨道，轨迹57、artificial 人造的，假的58、illustrate 举例说明，图解59、proportional 比例的，成比例的60、integral 积分的61、derivative 微分的62、the English Industrial Revolution 英国工业革命63、the closed-loop system 闭环系统64、negative feedback 负反馈65、positive feedback 正反馈句子：unit1 1、Since the network then appears as a number of simple elements and a set of connecting leads, it is called a lumped-parameter network.由于接下来的网络是一系列简单的元件和连线出现的，因此被称为集总参数网络。

自动化专业英语词汇大全accelerationtransducer加速度传感器basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系acceptancetesting验收测试Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器accessibility可及性bearingalignment方位对准accumulatederror累积误差bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器benefit-costanalysis收益本钱分析AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传bilinearsystem双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反响系统actuator驱动器，执行机构blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法adaline线性适应元blindsearch盲目搜索adaptationlayer适应层blockdiagonalization块对角化adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机adjointoperator伴随算子bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发admissibleerror容许误差boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析aggregationmatrix集结矩阵brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索amplifyingelement放大环节butterflyvalve蝶阀analog-digitalconversion模数转换CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷制造aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀aposterioriestimate后验估计canonicalstatevariable标准化状态变量approximatereasoning近似推理capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传aprioriestimate先验估计感器articulatedrobot关节型机器人capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表assignmentproblem配置问题，分配问题CARD计算机辅助研究开发associativememorymodel联想记忆模型Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人associatron联想机cascadecompensation串联补偿asymptoticstability渐进稳定性catastrophetheory突变论attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性attitudeacquisition姿态捕获chainedaggregation链式集结AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨chaos混沌道控制系统characteristiclocus特征轨迹attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度chemicalpropulsion化学推进attitudedisturbance姿态扰动calrity清晰性attitudemaneuver姿态机动classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器augmentability可扩大性clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统augmentedsystem增广系统closedlooppole闭环极点automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数automaton自动机clusteranalysis聚类分析autonomoussystem自治系统coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制backlashcharacteristics间隙特性cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵costatevariable共态变量cognitivescience认知科学cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析cognitron认知机couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合coherentsystem单调关联系统criticaldamping临界阻尼combinationdecision组合决策criticalstability临界稳定性combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空currentsourceinverter电流[源]型逆变器表cut-offfrequency截止频率commandpose指令位姿cybernetics控制论companionmatrix相伴矩阵cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控compartmentalmodel房室模型cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人compatibility相容性，兼容性dampedoscillation阻尼振荡compensatingnetwork补偿网络damper阻尼器compensation补偿，矫正dampingratio阻尼比compliance柔顺，顺应dataacquisition数据采集compositecontrol组合控制dataencryption数据加密computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一datapreprocessing数据预处理般均衡模型dataprocessor数据处理器conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机configuration组态组传动connectionism连接机制Dcontroller微分控制器connectivity连接性decentrality分散性conservativesystem守恒系统decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制consistency一致性decisionspace决策空间constraintcondition约束条件decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统consumptionfunction消费函数decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法context-freegrammar上下文无关语法decouplingparameter解耦参数continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemdeductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演simulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真绎与归纳混合建模法continuousduty连续工作制delayedtelemetry延时遥测controlaccuracy控制精度derivationtree导出树controlcabinet控制柜derivativefeedback微分反响controllabilityindex可控指数describingfunction描述函数controllablecanonicalform可控标准型desiredvalue希望值[control]plant控制对象,被控对象despinner消旋体controllinginstrument控制仪表destination目的站controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺detector检出器controlpanel控制屏，控制盘deterministicautomaton确定性自动机controlsynchro控制[式]自整角机deviation偏差controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合deviationalarm偏差报警器controltimehorizon控制时程DFD数据流图cooperativegame合作对策diagnosticmodel诊断模型coordinabilitycondition可协调条件diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵coordinationstrategy协调策略diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表coordinator协调器differenceequationmodel差分方程模型cornerfrequency转折频率differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统----differentialgame微分对策economicindicator经济指标differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器effectiveness有效性differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducereffectivenesstheory效益理论差动变压器式位移传感器elasticityofdemand需求弹性differentiationelement微分环节electricactuator电动执行机构digitalfiler数字滤波器electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备digitization数字化electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器digitizer数字化仪electricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器dimensiontransducer尺度传感器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀directcoordination直接协调electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器disaggregation解裂electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤discoordination失协调electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动态系统electronichopperscale电子料斗秤discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿elevation仰角真语言emergencystop异常停顿discriminantfunction判别函数empiricaldistribution经历分布displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位endogenousvariable内生变量移振幅传感器equilibriumgrowth均衡增长dissipativestructure耗散构造equilibriumpoint平衡点distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控equivalencepartitioning等价类划分制系统ergonomics工效学distrubance扰动error误差disturbancecompensation扰动补偿error-correctionparsing纠错剖析diversity多样性estimate估计量divisibility可分性estimationtheory估计理论domainknowledge领域知识evaluationtechnique评价技术dominantpole主导极点eventchain事件链dose-responsemodel剂量反响模型evolutionarysystem进化系统dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥exogenousvariable外生变量测系统expectedcharacteristics希望特性dualprinciple对偶原理externaldisturbance外扰dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定factbase事实dutyratio负载比failurediagnosis故障诊断dynamicbraking能耗制动fastmode快变模态dynamiccharacteristics动态特性feasibilitystudy可行性研究dynamicdeviation动态偏差feasiblecoordination可行协调dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数feasibleregion可行域dynamicexactness动它吻合性featuredetection特征检测dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型featureextraction特征抽取econometricmodel计量经济模型feedbackcompensation反响补偿economiccybernetics经济控制论feedforwardpath前馈通路economiceffectiveness经济效益fieldbus现场总线economicevaluation经济评价finiteautomaton有限自动机economicindex经济指数FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑harmoniousstrategy和谐策略fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手heuristicinference启发式推理fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系hierarchicalchart层次构造图统hierarchicalplanning递阶规划flowsensor/transducer流量传感器hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制flowtransmitter流量变送器homeostasis内稳态fluctuation涨落homomorphicmodel同态系统forcedoscillation强迫振荡horizontaldecomposition横向分解formallanguagetheory形式语言理论hormonalcontrol内分泌控制formalneuron形式神经元hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达forwardpath正向通路hypercycletheory超循环理论forwardreasoning正向推理Icontroller积分控制器fractal分形体，分维体identifiability可辨识性frequencyconverter变频器IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域决策支持系统模型降阶法imagerecognition图像识别frequencyresponse频域响应impulse冲量fullorderobserver全阶观测器impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数functionaldecomposition功能分解inching点动FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理functionalsimularity功能相似incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制fuzzylogic模糊逻辑indexofmerit品质因数gametree对策树inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器gatevalve闸阀inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论industrialautomation工业自动化generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器乘估计inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系generationfunction生成函数inertialwheel惯性轮geomagnetictorque地磁力矩inferenceengine推理机geometricsimilarity几何相似infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统gimbaledwheel框架轮informationacquisition信息采集globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器globaloptimum全局最优inherentnonlinearity固有非线性globevalve球形阀inherentregulation固有调节goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法initialdeviation初始偏差grammaticalinference文法推断initiator发起站graphicsearch图搜索injectionattitude入轨姿势gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩input-outputmodel投入产出模型grouptechnology成组技术instability不稳定性guidancesystem制导系统instructionlevellanguage指令级语言gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion绝对gyrostat陀螺体误差积分准那么Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真那么harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差integralperformancecriterion积分性能准那么integrationinstrument积算仪器localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性integrity整体性localoptimum局部最优intelligentterminal智能终端logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统longtermmemory长期记忆interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型预估法Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普interconnection互联诺夫渐近稳定性定理intermittentduty断续工作制macro-economicsystem宏观经济系统internaldisturbance内扰magneticdumping磁卸载ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释构造建magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器模法magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理magnitudemargin幅值裕度inventorytheory库伦论magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图manipulator机械手inverter逆变器man-machinecoordination人机协调investmentdecision投资决策manualstation手动操作器isomorphicmodel同构模型MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造iterativecoordination迭代协调自动化协议jetpropulsion喷气推进marginaleffectiveness边际效益job-lotcontrol分批控制Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式joint关节masterstation主站Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器matchingcriterion匹配准那么knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计knowledgeacquisition知识获取maximumovershoot最大超调量knowledgeassimilation知识同化maximumprinciple极大值原理KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准那么识库管理系统mechanismmodel机理模型knowledgerepresentation知识表达meta-knowledge元知识ladderdiagram梯形图metallurgicalautomation冶金自动化lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿minimalrealization最小实现Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性minimumphasesystem最小相位系统Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计largescalesystem大系统minorloop副回路lateralinhibitionnetwork侧抑制网络missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator弹体leastcostinput最小本钱投入-目标相对运动仿真器leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准那么modalaggregation模态集结levelswitch物位开关modaltransformation模态变换librationdamping天平动阻尼MB(modelbase)模型库limitcycle极限环modelconfidence模型置信度linearizationtechnique线性化方法modelfidelity模型逼真度linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参linearmotionvalve直行程阀考适应控制系统linearprogramming线性规划modelverification模型验证LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二modularization模块化次调节器问题MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最经济控制loadcell称重传感器motionspace可动空间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔orderparameter序参数时间orientationcontrol定向控制MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间originator始发站multi-attributiveutilityfunction多属性效用函数oscillatingperiod振荡周期multicriteria多重判据outputpredictionmethod输出预估法multilevelhierarchicalstructure多级递阶构造ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计multiloopcontrol多回路控制overalldesign总体设计multi-objectivedecision多目标决策overdamping过阻尼multistatelogic多态逻辑overlappingdecomposition交叠分解multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段递阶控制Padeapproximation帕德近似multivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性myoelectriccontrol肌电控制passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定Nashoptimality纳什最优性pathrepeatability路径可重复性naturallanguagegeneration自然语言生成patternprimitive模式基元nearest-neighbor最近邻PR(patternrecognition)模式识别necessitymeasure必然性侧度Pcontrol比例控制器negativefeedback负反响peaktime峰值时间neuralassembly神经集合penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机perceptron感知器Nicholschart尼科尔斯图periodicduty周期工作制noeticscience思维科学perturbationtheory摄动理论noncoherentsystem非单调关联系统pessimisticvalue悲观值noncooperativegame非合作博弈phaselocus相轨迹nonequilibriumstate非平衡态phasetrajectory相轨迹nonlinearelement非线性环节phaselead相位超前nonmonotoniclogic非单调逻辑photoelectrictachometrictransducer光电式转速nonparametrictraining非参数训练传感器nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动phrase-structuregrammar短句构造文法nonsingularperturbation非奇异摄动physicalsymbolsystem物理符号系统non-stationaryrandomprocess非平稳随机过程piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器nuclearradiationlevelmeter核辐射物位计playbackrobot示教再现式机器人nutationsensor章动敏感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器objectivefunction目标函数plugbraking反接制动observabilityindex可观测指数plugvalve旋塞阀observablecanonicalform可观测标准型pneumaticactuator气动执行机构on-lineassistance在线帮助point-to-pointcontrol点位控制on-offcontrol通断控制polarrobot极坐标型机器人openlooppole开环极点poleassignment极点配置operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型pole-zerocancellation零极点相消opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表polynomialinput多项式输入optimaltrajectory最优轨迹portfoliotheory投资搭配理论optimizationtechnique最优化技术poseovershoot位姿过调量orbitalrendezvous轨道交会positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器orbitperturbation轨道摄动式位移传感器positivefeedback正反响realizability可实现性,能实现性powersystemautomation电力系统自动化realtimetelemetry实时遥测predicatelogic谓词逻辑receptivefield感受野pressuregaugewithelectriccontact电接点压力表rectangularrobot直角坐标型机器人pressuretransmitter压力变送器rectifier整流器pricecoordination价格协调recursiveestimation递推估计primalcoordination主协调reducedorderobserver降阶观测器primaryfrequencyzone主频区redundantinformation冗余信息PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法reentrycontrol再入控制principleofturnpike大道原理regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动priority优先级regionalplanningmodel区域规划模型process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真regulatingdevice调节装载productionbudget生产预算regulation调节productionrule产生式规那么relationalalgebra关系代数profitforecast利润预测relaycharacteristic继电器特性remotemanipulator遥控操作器PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)方案评审技术remoteregulating遥调programsetstation程序设定操作器remotesetpointadjuster远程设定点调整器proportionalcontrol比例控制rendezvousanddocking交会和对接proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控reproducibility再现性制器resistancethermometersensor热电阻protocolengineering协议工程resolutionprinciple归结原理prototype原型resourceallocation资源分配pseudorandomsequence伪随机序列responsecurve响应曲线pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol伪速率增量控制returndifferencematrix回差矩阵pulseduration脉冲持续时间returnratiomatrix回比矩阵pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲reverberation回响调频控制系统reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽revoluterobot关节型机器人控制系统revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器rewritingrule重写规那么pushdownautomaton下推自动机rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学QC(qualitycontrol)质量管理riskdecision风险分析quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指标robotics机器人学qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型robotprogramminglanguage机器人编程语言quantizednoise量化噪声robustcontrol鲁棒控制quasilinearcharacteristics准线性特性robustness鲁棒性queuingtheory排队论rollgapmeasuringinstrument辊缝测量仪radiofrequencysensor射频敏感器rootlocus根轨迹rampfunction斜坡函数rootsflowmeter腰轮流量计randomdisturbance随机扰动rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计randomprocess随机过程rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋转阀rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺rotarymotionvalve角行程阀ratiostation比值操作器rotatingtransformer旋转变压器reachability可达性Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据reactionwheelcontrol反作用轮控制routingproblem路径问题sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统socioeconomicsystem社会经济系统samplingcontrolsystem采样控制系统softwarepsychology软件心理学saturationcharacteristics饱和特性solararraypointingcontrol太阳帆板指向控制scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数solenoidvalve电磁阀SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotsource源点arm)平面关节型机器人specificimpulse比冲scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法speedcontrolsystem调速系统sceneanalysis物景分析spinaxis自旋轴s-domains域spinner自旋体self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器stabilitycriterion稳定性判据self-organizingsystem自组织系统stabilitylimit稳定极限self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统stabilization镇定，稳定self-tuningcontrol自校正控制Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克尔贝格决策理论semanticnetwork语义网络stateequationmodel状态方程模型semi-physicalsimulation半实物仿真statespacedescription状态空间描述sensingelement敏感元件staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析stationaccuracy定点精度sensorycontrol感觉控制stationaryrandomprocess平稳随机过程sequentialdecomposition顺序分解statisticalanalysis统计分析sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘statisticpatternrecognition统计模式识别估计steadystatedeviation稳态偏差servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数servomotor伺服马达step-by-stepcontrol步进控制settlingtime过渡时间stepfunction阶跃函数sextant六分仪stepwiserefinement逐步精化shorttermplanning短期方案stochasticfiniteautomaton随机有限自动机shorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调straingaugeloadcell应变式称重传感器signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计strategicfunction策略函数signalreconstruction信号重构stronglycoupledsystem强耦合系统similarity相似性subjectiveprobability主观频率simulatedinterrupt仿真中断suboptimality次优性simulationblockdiagram仿真框图supervisedtraining监视学习simulationexperiment仿真实验supervisorycomputercontrolsystem计算机监控simulationvelocity仿真速度系统simulator仿真器sustainedoscillation自持振荡singleaxletable单轴转台swirlmeter旋进流量计singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺switchingpoint切换点singlelevelprocess单级过程symbolicprocessing符号处理singlevaluenonlinearity单值非线性synapticplasticity突触可塑性singularattractor奇异吸引子synergetics协同学singularperturbation奇异摄动syntacticanalysis句法分析sink汇点systemassessment系统评价slavedsystem受役系统systematology系统学slower-than-real-timesimulation欠实时仿真systemhomomorphism系统同态slowsubsystem慢变子系统systemisomorphism系统同构socio-cybernetics社会控制论systemengineering系统工程----tachometer转速表turbineflowmeter涡轮流量计targetflowtransmitter靶式流量变送器Turingmachine图灵机taskcycle作业周期two-timescalesystem双时标系统teachingprogramming示教编程ultrasoniclevelmeter超声物位计telemechanics远动学unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非调速电气传动telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontypeunbiasedestimation无偏估计频分遥测系统underdamping欠阻尼telemetry遥测uniformlyasymptoticstability一致渐近稳定性teleologicalsystem目的系统uninterruptedduty不连续工作制，长期工作制teleology目的论unitcircle单位圆temperaturetransducer温度传感器unittesting单元测试templatebase模版库unsupervisedlearing非监视学习tensiometer X力计upperlevelproblem上级问题texture纹理urbanplanning城市规划theoremproving定理证明utilityfunction效用函数therapymodel治疗模型valueengineering价值工程thermocouple热电偶variablegain可变增益，可变放大系数thermometer温度计variablestructurecontrolsystem变构造控制thicknessmeter厚度计vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普诺夫函数three-axisattitudestabilization三轴姿态稳定velocityerrorcoefficient速度误差系数threestatecontroller三位控制器velocitytransducer速度传感器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系统verticaldecomposition纵向分解thruster推力器vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力传感器timeconstant时间常数vibrometer振动计time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统viscousdamping粘性阻尼timeschedulecontroller时序控制器voltagesourceinverter电压源型逆变器time-sharingcontrol分时控制vortexprecessionflowmeter旋进流量计time-varyingparameter时变参数vortexsheddingflowmeter涡街流量计top-downtesting自上而下测试WB(waybase)方法库topologicalstructure拓扑构造weighingcell称重传感器TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面质量管理weightingfactor权因子trackingerror跟踪误差weightingmethod加权法trade-offanalysis权衡分析Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香transferfunctionmatrix传递函数矩阵农采样定理transformationgrammar转换文法Wienerfiltering维纳滤波transientdeviation瞬态偏差workstationforcomputeraideddesign计算机辅助设计工作站transientprocess过渡过程transitiondiagram转移图w-planew平面transmissiblepressuregauge电远传压力表zero-basedbudget零基预算transmitter变送器zero-inputresponse零输入响应trendanalysis趋势分析zero-stateresponse零状态响应triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重调制zerosumgamemodel零和对策模型遥测系统z-transformz变换。

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。

自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。

一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。

induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right—hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked—rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（AVR）自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air—gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct—current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m。

induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。

Circuit电路converter转换器matrix矩阵diode二极管thyristor晶闸管triac 三端双向晶闸管rectification. 整流feedback 反馈conduction 导电，传导thyratron 闸流管breakover 导通holding current 保持电流phase controlled 相控的saturation 饱和rectifier 整流器chopper 斩波器inverter逆变器electrochemical 电化学的harmonics谐波lagging 滞后，迟滞power factor 功率因数stiff voltage source 恒压源filter 滤波器buck chopper 降压式变压器quadrant象限duty ratio 占空比，功率比regulate调整damp 阻尼,衰减dynamic response 动态响应disturbance 扰动parameter 参数modification修正，修改transfer function 传递函数domain 域，领域state variable 状态变量open-loop 开环closed-loop 闭环differential equation 微分方程difference equation 差分方程interval间隔sampled-data 采样数据nonlinear 非线性的time-invariant 时不变的coefficient系数distributed parameter 分散参数spatial空间的lead 导线resistance 阻抗probability theory 概率论multivariable多变量property 性质model模型linearization 线性化hardware硬件rationale 理论，原理的阐述initial condition 初始条件lag 延迟order阶integrate 积分differentiate微分magnitude 幅值sign n. 符号steady-state稳态step 阶跃（信号）inverse transform 反（逆）变换improper superposition 叠加initial value 初值final value 终值piecewise分段的integro-differential equation 微积分方程phase 状态，相位exponential 指数oscillation振荡amplitude振幅criteria 判据complex 复数decay衰减origin原点settling time 调节时间derivation 导数rise time 上升时间numerical 数字的matrix矩阵continuum连续theme 题目，主题，论文culmination顶点，极点philosophy 原理，原则protocol协议deviation 偏差throttle 调节（阀门）offset 静差reset time 复位时间reset rate 复位速率transfer传递。

自动化专业英语词汇大全aｃｃeｌeｒation trａnｓduceｒ加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibilｉty 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-ＤC—ＡC frｅｑuenｃy cｏnｖeｒｔｅr交-直-交变频器ＡＣ（alternating ｃurrent)ｅlectｒｉc drivｅ交流电子传动active attｉｔude sｔａｂilizａtioｎ主动姿态稳定aｃｔuatｏr 驱动器，执行机构aｄaliｎe 线性适应元adapｔａｔion laｙer 适应层aｄaptiｖｅtelemｅter sｙsｔem 适应遥测系统ａｄjｏiｎt oｐｅｒator 伴随算子admｉｓsiｂle erroｒ容许误差ａggregatｉon maｔriｘ集结矩阵AHP (analyｔic hieｒarchy prｏcｅss) 层次分析法aｍplifyiｎg element 放大环节ａnalog—diｇiｔal ｃonveｒsiｏｎ模数转换aｎnunciaｔor 信号器ａnｔenｎa pointｉng coｎｔrｏｌ天线指向控制anti—iｎtｅgraｌwinｄup抗积分饱卷ａperioｄic dｅposition非周期分解ａpoｓｔｅｒiori estｉmate 后验估计apprｏｘimate reasoｎing 近似推理ａprｉori estimａtｅ先验估计arｔicuｌated robot 关节型机器人assignｍent proｂlem 配置问题，分配问题associａtive ｍｅmｏry modeｌ联想记忆模型aｓsociatron 联想机ａsymｐｔotiｃstabｉlity 渐进稳定性ａttaｉned pose ｄｒiｆｔ实际位姿漂移attｉtudeａcqｕｉsｉtion 姿态捕获AOＣS （attritｕｄｅａnd oｒbit contrｏｌsystem)姿态轨道控制系统aｔtitude aｎｇular vｅlｏcｉty 姿态角速度atｔitｕdｅdisturbance 姿态扰动ａttｉtude maneuveｒ姿态机动atｔractoｒ吸引子augｍent aｂｉｌiｔy可扩充性ａｕgｍenteｄｓysｔem 增广系统ａutｏｍａｔic ｍanual statioｎ自动-手动操作器automaｔon 自动机ａutonomoｕs syｓtem 自治系统ｂacｋlash charaｃteristics 间隙特性baｓe cooｒｄinatｅsysｔｅm 基座坐标系Baｙeｓclasｓifier 贝叶斯分类器ｂeａring alignment 方位对准ｂeｌlｏws prｅssurｅgaｕgｅ波纹管压力表benefｉｔ—costａnalｙsｉs 收益成本分析bilineａr sｙstem 双线性系统biocyberneｔｉcｓ生物控制论bioｌoｇｉcaｌfeｅdbacｋｓysteｍ生物反馈系统blaｃk box ｔeｓtｉｎg aｐpｒｏaｃｈ黑箱测试法ｂlind sｅaｒｃh 盲目搜索bｌock ｄiａgoｎaｌization 块对角化Boltzmaｎmａchinｅ玻耳兹曼机boｔtom－up deveｌopmｅnｔ自下而上开发boundary vａlｕe analｙsｉs边界值分析braiｎstorｍingｍｅthｏd 头脑风暴法brｅａdth—fiｒst ｓearｃh 广度优先搜索butｔｅrfly vaｌve 蝶阀CAE (pｕter ａiｄed ｅｎgｉｎeｅrinｇ) 计算机辅助工程CＡM（puｔｅr aｉded ｍanｕfａｃturｉng）计算机辅助制造Camflｅｘvalｖe 偏心旋转阀canonicaｌstate variable规范化状态变量ｃapacitive dispｌacｅmeｎt traｎsｄｕｃer 电容式位移传感器caｐsule pｒeｓsureｇauge膜盒压力表CＡRD 计算机辅助研究开发Caｒtｅsianｒobot直角坐标型机器人caｓcade peｎsation串联补偿catastrophe tｈeory 突变论ｃentralｉty集中性chａｉnｅd aｇgregation 链式集结ｃhａos 混沌cｈaractｅristｉc locus 特征轨迹chｅmical ｐropulsion 化学推进ｃalrｉtｙ清晰性classｉcａｌinforｍation pａtｔerｎ经典信息模式classifｉｅｒ分类器cliｎiｃaｌcontrol syｓtem 临床控制系统cｌosｅd lｏｏp polｅ闭环极点closeｄlｏop tｒａｎsfeｒfuｎctｉon 闭环传递函数cluｓteｒaｎaｌｙsis 聚类分析ｃｏarse—fine conｔｒoｌ粗－精控制cｏbweb modｅl 蛛网模型ｃｏｅfficiｅnt matｒｉx 系数矩阵cogｎitiｖe ｓcienｃｅ认知科学cｏgｎｉtroｎ认知机ｃoherent syｓtem 单调关联系统ｂｉnatiｏn decision 组合决策binaｔoriａl eｘｐlosｉoｎ组合爆炸biｎｅd pressure anｄvacuuｍgauge 压力真空表ｍanｄpose 指令位姿ｐanｉon matrix 相伴矩阵paｒｔｍeｎtａl model 房室模型patibility 相容性，兼容性pensating ｎetwoｒｋ补偿网络ｐenｓation 补偿，矫正pliance柔顺，顺应ｐosite coｎｔrol 组合控制putaｂle general equilｉbｒiuｍｍodel 可计算一般均衡模型conditｉonａlｌy ｉnstabiｌitｙ条件不稳定性configuｒation 组态cｏnnectｉｏｎism 连接机制connectiviｔy 连接性conservａｔivｅsystem守恒系统conｓｉstency 一致性constraiｎt cｏｎditiｏｎ约束条件ｃonsumptiｏn fuｎｃｔiｏｎ消费函数conｔexｔ—fｒｅe graｍmar上下文无关语法continuous dｉscｒeteｅvｅｎt hyｂrｉd sｙstem siｍｕｌation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真ｃontｉnuｏus ｄuty 连续工作制conｔrｏl ａcｃurａcｙ控制精度cｏntrol ｃaｂiｎet 控制柜conｔrｏllaｂility inｄｅx 可控指数ｃｏntrollａｂle cａnoniｃaｌform 可控规范型[cｏｎtrol］ｐｌanｔ控制对象,被控对象controllｉng instrumenｔ控制仪表cｏｎtroｌｍoｍeｎt ｇyｒo控制力矩陀螺coｎtrol panel 控制屏,控制盘cｏntrol synｃhro 控制［式］自整角机cｏnｔrol syｓｔem ｓｙnthesｉs 控制系统综合cｏntroｌtiｍｅhorizｏn 控制时程cｏoperative ｇaｍe 合作对策cｏｏｒｄiｎabilitｙcoｎdition 可协调条件coordiｎａｔion strａtegｙ协调策略coｏｒdｉnａtor 协调器cｏｒneｒｆｒeｑuency 转折频率costａte variablｅ共态变量cost—efｆectiveｎess ａnaｌysiｓ费用效益分析coｕpling oｆorbit aｎd attitude 轨道与姿态耦合cｒitｉcal daｍpｉnｇ临界阻尼critｉｃal stabiｌｉtｙ临界稳定性croｓs－ｏver freqｕｅncy 穿越频率,交越频率ｃurｒent source iｎveｒｔｅr 电流[源]型逆变器cuｔ－oｆf fｒeqｕｅｎcy 截止频率cybｅrnetics控制论cｙcliｃｒeｍote ｃoｎtrol 循环遥控cylindriｃａl ｒｏboｔ圆柱坐标型机器人dａｍped oｓcilｌａtioｎ阻尼振荡dampeｒ阻尼器dampｉng ratio 阻尼比datａacquiｓition 数据采集daｔa encrｙｐｔｉoｎ数据加密ｄaｔa preprｏｃｅssｉng 数据预处理ｄata processor 数据处理器DC ｇenerａtor－mｏtor set drｉvｅ直流发电机—电动机组传动Dｃoｎｔrｏｌlｅr 微分控制器deceｎｔraｌｉty 分散性decenｔraliｚeｄstoｃｈａstic cｏntｒol 分散随机控制deｃisｉｏｎｓpaｃe 决策空间decision support systeｍ决策支持系统deｐosiｔion-ａｇgrｅｇation approａch 分解集结法ｄecouplingｐarａmeter 解耦参数deｄuctivｅ－inｄuctｉｖe hｙbriｄmodeliｎg methoｄ演绎与归纳混合建模法dｅlayeｄtelｅmetry 延时遥测ｄeｒivａtiｏｎtreｅ导出树dｅrｉvａtｉve feeｄback 微分反馈dｅscｒｉbiｎg funｃtion描述函数dｅsiｒed ｖaｌuｅ希望值desｐｉnner消旋体ｄestｉnaｔiｏn 目得站detｅｃtｏr 检出器ｄｅterｍiｎｉstic aｕtomaｔon 确定性自动机dｅvｉatｉon 偏差ｄeviatiｏn alarｍ偏差报警器DFＤ数据流图diagnosｔｉｃmodel 诊断模型diaｇonallｙdominanｔｍaｔrｉｘ对角主导矩阵ｄiａphragｍpｒesｓure gａuge 膜片压力表differenｃe equａtion modｅl 差分方程模型ｄifferential dynamicaｌｓystｅｍ微分动力学系统ｄiｆfｅrentiａｌｇaｍe 微分对策difｆｅreｎtｉａl pressurｅleveｌmeteｒ差压液位计ｄifｆerential pｒessｕｒe transmitter 差压变送器diｆfｅrｅntial traｎsformer diｓplacemenｔtransｄucer 差动变压器式位移传感器diｆferentiatioｎeleｍeｎt 微分环节digｉtal fiｌeｒ数字滤波器dｉgital siｇnａl proｃｅssing 数字信号处理digiｔｉｚation数字化digｉtizｅｒ数字化仪diｍeｎsion traｎsduｃｅr 尺度传感器ｄｉrect cooｒdinaｔion 直接协调disaggrｅgatioｎ解裂discoorｄiｎａtion 失协调ｄisｃrｅte evｅnt ｄｙnamｉｃｓyｓｔeｍ离散事件动态系统dｉscrete syｓteｍsiｍｕlａtion lａｎgｕaｇe 离散系统仿真语言ｄｉｓｃｒｉｍinant funcｔioｎ判别函数displacｅmeｎt vｉbratｉoｎamplituｄe tｒaｎｓducer位移振幅传感器dissｉpａtive ｓｔructｕｒe耗散结构disｔrｉbutｅdｐaｒaｍeｔeｒｃontrol system分布参数控制系统ｄｉsｔruｂａnce扰动distｕrbaｎce ｐensatｉｏｎ扰动补偿diversiｔy多样性dｉvisibｉlｉtｙ可分性doｍaｉn knoｗleｄｇe领域知识ｄｏｍｉnant pole 主导极点ｄosｅ-reｓpoｎse mｏdel 剂量反应模型duａｌmodulaｔion tｅleｍｅtｅring ｓysteｍ双重调制遥测系统dualｐrｉnｃiple 对偶原理ｄual spiｎstaｂilizatｉｏn 双自旋稳定duty ratiｏ负载比dynａmiｃｂｒａkinｇ能耗制动ｄynaｍｉc ｃharacterｉsticｓ动态特性ｄynａmic deviａｔｉoｎ动态偏差dynamic error coeｆficｉeｎt 动态误差系数dyｎamiｃexacｔｎess动它吻合性ｄynaｍic inpuｔ－ｏuｔput model 动态投入产出模型econoｍetriｃmodel 计量经济模型econｏmic cｙbeｒneｔiｃs 经济控制论ｅcｏnomicｅｆfectiｖｅness经济效益ecｏnｏmｉｃevaluａtiｏn 经济评价ｅconｏmｉｃｉｎdex 经济指数ecoｎoｍiｃindicator 经济指标ｅddy cｕｒrent thicｋness meter电涡流厚度计ｅｆｆectiveneｓｓ有效性effｅctｉveness theｏｒy 效益理论elasticity ｏf demanｄ需求弹性electrｉc actｕatｏr 电动执行机构ｅｌecｔric condｕcｔance ｌeｖｅlmｅter电导液位计electric driｖｅcｏntrol geaｒ电动传动控制设备elｅｃtrｉc ｈyｄrauliｃｃonｖｅｒter 电-液转换器elｅctｒiｃｐnｅuｍaｔｉc cｏｎvｅrｔｅr电—气转换器electｒohydrauｌic servo vale电液伺服阀electrｏmagnetic floｗｔransducer 电磁流量传感器electｒonic batchｉng scale 电子配料秤eｌeｃtronic belt convｅｙor scale 电子皮带秤eleｃtroｎｉc hｏｐper scａlｅ电子料斗秤ｅｌeｖation 仰角ｅmerｇency stop异常停止ｅmpiricａl ｄｉstriｂution 经验分布ｅndogeｎｏｕs variａbｌe 内生变量eqｕiｌibｒium ｇrｏｗth 均衡增长eqｕilibｒｉum ｐoiｎt平衡点equivａｌenｃe ｐａｒtitionｉnｇ等价类划分ergonｏｍics 工效学ｅrｒor 误差ｅｒrｏr—correｃｔｉon ｐarsing 纠错剖析ｅｓtiｍａｔe 估计量eｓtimａｔioｎｔheory 估计理论ｅvａluaｔion ｔechnique 评价技术ｅｖent chａin 事件链evoluｔiｏｎary system进化系统exｏgenｏｕs varｉable 外生变量eｘpecｔedｃharａcterｉsｔｉcs希望特性externａl diｓｔurbanｃe 外扰fact basｅ事实ｆａilurｅｄiagnoｓｉｓ故障诊断faｓt moｄe 快变模态fｅasｉbiｌitｙｓｔudｙ可行性研究fｅaｓiｂｌe ｃoｏrｄinaｔｉoｎ可行协调feａsiｂlｅreｇｉｏn 可行域ｆeaｔure detection特征检测feature extrａcｔioｎ特征抽取feedbａck pensaｔion 反馈补偿fｅedforｗａrｄpath 前馈通路fieｌｄbｕs现场总线fｉｎite autｏmaton 有限自动机ＦIP （faｃtory inｆｏrmaｔion protocol) 工厂信息协议fｉｒst oｒｄｅr prediｃateｌogic 一阶谓词逻辑fixeｄsequence manｉpｕlａtor 固定顺序机械手ｆixｅd set point ｃontｒｏｌ定值控制FMS（flexibｌe manufacturｉng sｙstem) 柔性制造系统flow senｓｏr/transducｅr流量传感器flow tｒansｍｉttｅr 流量变送器fluctuａtiｏn 涨落foｒｃeｄoｓｃillatiｏn 强迫振荡ｆorｍaｌlanguaｇe theoｒy 形式语言理论formalｎeuron 形式神经元forwarｄpath正向通路forｗarｄｒｅasoniｎg 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体ｆrｅｑueｎｃｙconvertｅr 变频器ｆｒeｑuencｙdoｍａin mｏｄｅｌreducｔｉon method频域模型降阶法frequeｎcｙｒesponse 频域响应full orｄeｒobseｒvｅr 全阶观测器fｕnctionａl dｅpｏｓiｔｉon功能分解FＥS （fｕｎctionaｌeｌecｔｒical stimｕlａtion）功能电刺激funｃｔional sｉmularitｙ功能相似fｕzｚy lｏgic 模糊逻辑ｇaｍｅｔree 对策树gate vaｌve 闸阀general equiｌibriｕm thｅｏry 一般均衡理论generaｌized ｌeasｔsquareｓestｉmation 广义最小二乘估计ｇｅneｒation fuｎcｔion 生成函数geomａgnｅtｉｃtorque 地磁力矩geomｅtric sｉmilarity 几何相似gｉmbaled wheeｌ框架轮gloｂal asymptotic sｔability 全局渐进稳定性globａl opｔimum全局最优ｇlobe valｖe球形阀goal ｃoordinａtion mｅthｏd 目标协调法ｇrammatical inferｅnｃe 文法推断grａphic search图搜索gｒavity grａdｉｅnt torquｅ重力梯度力矩group technoｌogy 成组技术guiｄance syｓteｍ制导系统gｙro dｒift rate 陀螺漂移率ｇyrｏsｔaｔ陀螺体Hall dｉspｌaｃｅｍｅｎt transdｕcer 霍尔式位移传感器ｈａｒｄwａrｅ－iｎ－tｈe-ｌoop simｕlａtｉon 半实物仿真ｈarmonｉｏｕs dｅvｉaｔion 与谐偏差hａｒmoniｏus sｔｒaｔeｇy 与谐策略heuristiｃinｆeｒence 启发式推理hｉddeｎoscｉｌlaｔion隐蔽振荡hｉeraｒｃhiｃaｌchart 层次结构图ｈｉerａrchical ｐlaｎｎing递阶规划hierａrｃhicａl cｏntrol 递阶控制homeｏsｔasis 内稳态ｈｏmｏmｏrｐhｉc ｍoｄel 同态系统horizontal deposition 横向分解ｈｏrmｏｎal coｎｔrol 内分泌控制ｈyｄraｕlic ｓtep motor 液压步进马达hypercyclｅthｅoｒy 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器iｄｅntifiａbility 可辨识性IDSS (inｔｅlliｇent ｄecｉsioｎｓｕｐｐoｒt ｓy ｓｔem) 智能决策支持系统imagｅrecognition 图像识别iｍｐulse冲量impulｓｅfunｃtioｎ冲击函数，脉冲函数iｎchiｎg 点动ｉnpaｔibiliｔｙprinｃiple 不相容原理incremenｔａｌｍｏtion ｃｏｎtｒｏl 增量运动控制ｉndex of mｅriｔ品质因数ｉnducｔive ｆorcｅtransducｅｒ电感式位移传感器inｄuctivｅmｏdelｉng meｔhod 归纳建模法inｄｕstrial autｏmaｔion 工业自动化iｎｅrｔiaｌaｔtitｕde sensor惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordｉnaｔe systeｍ惯性坐标系inertial wheｅl 惯性轮inferenｃe enｇine 推理机infinite dimenｓional sysｔem 无穷维系统ｉnｆoｒmatioｎacquｉsiｔiｏn 信息采集infraｒeｄgas aｎａlyzeｒ红外线气体分析器ｉnｈeｒent nｏnlinearity固有非线性iｎherｅntｒegulation 固有调节iniｔiaｌｄeviaｔiｏn 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attｉｔｕde 入轨姿势iｎpuｔ—outpuｔmoｄel 投入产出模型instabiｌｉtｙ不稳定性insｔructiｏn levｅｌlａnguagｅ指令级语言inｔｅｇral of absoｌute valｕe of ｅｒｒoｒcriterion 绝对误差积分准则ｉｎtｅgｒal of sqｕareｄｅｒror cｒiteｒion 平方误差积分准则ｉnｔｅgral performanceｃrｉteｒion 积分性能准则ｉntegｒatiｏｎinsｔｒuｍｅnt 积算仪器integrity 整体性ｉｎtelliｇenｔteｒｍinal 智能终端inteｒacted system 互联系统,关联系统iｎｔerａctive predictiｏn apｐroacｈ互联预估法,关联预估法intｅrｃｏnneｃtｉoｎ互联iｎtermittent duｔy断续工作制inteｒｎal dｉsｔurｂanｃｅ内扰ISM (ｉnｔｅrpreｔivｅstructure ｍodelinｇ）解释结构建模法ｉnｖariant emｂedｄinｇｐrｉncｉｐle 不变嵌入原理inventory thｅory库伦论invｅrｓｅNyquｉst dｉagram 逆奈奎斯特图inｖerteｒ逆变器iｎvestmｅnｔdeｃisioｎ投资决策isomoｒphic model 同构模型ｉterative ｃｏｏrdｉｎａｔion 迭代协调jetｐropuｌsｉｏn 喷气推进ｊｏb-loｔcontrｏl 分批控制jｏｉｎt关节Kalman-Bｕｃｙfiler 卡尔曼－布西滤波器knｏwledge aｃoｄation知识顺应kｎｏwledgｅacｑuｉsitiｏn 知识获取ｋnｏwlｅdge aｓsiｍilatiｏn知识同化KBMS （knowlｅｄge baｓe managemｅnt sｙs ｔem）知识库管理系统ｋnｏｗlｅdｇe representation知识表达lａddｅr diaｇraｍ梯形图lag-lead pｅnsation 滞后超前补偿Lagrａｎge duaｌity拉格朗日对偶性Laplａce tranｓform拉普拉斯变换lａrｇe scale system大系统laｔｅrａl iｎhiｂition netｗorｋ侧抑制网络least cost iｎput 最小成本投入ｌeaｓｔsｑuａresｃritｅriｏｎ最小二乘准则ｌevel switｃh 物位开关libration ｄａmpｉng 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环ｌineａrｉzation ｔechｎiquｅ线性化方法ｌinear mｏtion eｌｅcｔric drｉve 直线运动电气传动ｌineａr mｏtion valve 直行程阀lｉｎｅａｒpｒogramｍiｎg线性规划LＱR（linear qｕaｄraｔic regulａtor pｒｏblem) 线性二次调节器问题lｏad cell 称重传感器loｃaｌasymｐｔotic ｓtａbiliｔy 局部渐近稳定性local oｐｔｉmum 局部最优log mａgｎiｔuｄｅ—ｐｈase diaｇrａm 对数幅相图long term meｍory长期记忆lumped ｐarameteｒｍodel 集总参数模型Lｙapuｎｏv theoｒemｏｆasymｐtotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理maｃro—eｃonｏmｉc systeｍ宏观经济系统maｇnetic dumｐｉnｇ磁卸载ｍagnetoelaｓtic wｅighinｇｃell 磁致弹性称重传感器ｍａgnitude—freqｕeｎcy characｔeristｉc 幅频特性mａgniｔude marｇin 幅值裕度ｍagnitudｅｓcalｅfaｃtor幅值比例尺maniｐulaｔoｒ机械手maｎ-machineｃoorｄinatiｏｎ人机协调mａｎｕal stａtiｏn手动操作器MAP（ｍａｎｕfacturｉng autｏmａtion pｒｏtocol）制造自动化协议marginａｌeffeｃtiveness边际效益Mａson's ｇａin formulａ梅森增益公式master stａｔｉon 主站matching cｒiteｒiｏn 匹配准则mａｘiｍuｍlｉkeｌihood eｓtimatｉon 最大似然估计maｘimum ｏveｒsｈooｔ最大超调量maxiｍum ｐrｉnciｐlｅ极大值原理ｍean—sqｕare erｒoｒcｒiterioｎ均方误差准则ｍｅchａｎisｍmodel机理模型meta—ｋnowledｇe 元知识mｅtallｕrgｉcaｌautｏmａｔiｏn 冶金自动化ｍinimａl realｉzatｉoｎ最小实现ｍinimum phaｓｅsystｅm 最小相位系统minimum vaｒｉance estimatｉon最小方差估计minoｒlｏｏｐ副回路missｉｌe-ｔargetｒeｌａtive movemeｎｔsim ｕlatoｒ弹体-目标相对运动仿真器ｍｏdal aggregation 模态集结modal traｎsformａｔiｏn 模态变换ＭB （modeｌbase) 模型库model cｏnfidence 模型置信度modｅl fｉｄeliｔy 模型逼真度model reｆerence adaptｉve conｔrol system 模型参考适应控制系统ｍoｄel veriｆicatiｏn模型验证moｄｕlａrizａtiｏｎ模块化MEＣ（ｍｏst eｃonomｉc conｔrol) 最经济控制mｏtion spaｃe 可动空间MTＢＦ(meａn time ｂeｔwｅｅn failｕres）平均故障间隔时间MTＴF (mean tiｍe to ｆailurｅs) 平均无故障时间ｍuｌｔi—attributｉvｅuｔilｉty functｉon多属性效用函数ｍulticriterｉａ多重判据mｕltilevel ｈieｒarｃhiｃal stｒuctuｒｅ多级递阶结构ｍultilooｐconｔｒol 多回路控制mｕlti—ｏbｊeｃｔｉve deｃisioｎ多目标决策mulｔisｔaｔe ｌogｉc 多态逻辑ｍｕltistrａｔum hierarcｈical coｎｔrol 多段递阶控制ｍｕｌｔivariaｂlｅcontrｏｌｓｙｓtem 多变量控制系统mｙoｅleｃtｒiｃcontrol 肌电控制Nash oｐtｉｍalｉty纳什最优性naturaｌlａｎｇuage generatｉon自然语言生成ｎearest—ｎeighboｒ最近邻necｅｓsity ｍeasurｅ必然性侧度neｇativｅｆｅedbacｋ负反馈nｅural aｓsｅmbｌy神经集合neuｒal nｅtwｏrk putｅｒ神经网络计算机Ｎｉchols chart 尼科尔斯图ｎoetic science思维科学noncohereｎｔsyｓｔem 非单调关联系统nｏnｃoｏperaｔiｖe game 非合作博弈nｏnequilibrium state 非平衡态nonｌinear eｌemenｔ非线性环节nｏnｍｏnotoniｃｌｏｇｉc 非单调逻辑ｎonpaｒametric traｉｎｉｎg 非参数训练nonreversibｌe electric drｉvｅ不可逆电气传动noｎsｉngulaｒｐertｕrbａtiｏｎ非奇异摄动nｏn-sｔatｉoｎaryｒaｎdom process 非平稳随机过程nuｃleａｒradiａtionｌevelmeteｒ核辐射物位计nuｔaｔion sensoｒ章动敏感器Ｎyquist stａｂility criｔｅrioｎ奈奎斯特稳定判据objective ｆuｎction 目标函数obseｒｖaｂｉｌiｔyｉndｅx 可观测指数oｂｓervablｅｃanoｎicａl fｏrm 可观测规范型on—liｎe assistancｅ在线帮助ｏn—ｏffｃontrol通断控制open lｏoｐpｏｌe 开环极点oｐerａtional rｅsｅaｒcｈmoｄel 运筹学模型optiｃｆiber tacｈomeｔｅｒ光纤式转速表optiｍal traｊeｃtory 最优轨迹optimization ｔeｃhniquｅ最优化技术orbiｔal renｄezvoｕs轨道交会orbｉt gyrｏpass轨道陀螺罗盘orbiｔpeｒtuｒbatｉoｎ轨道摄动ｏrder paｒameｔer 序参数oｒｉenｔation coｎtrol 定向控制orｉgｉｎａtor 始发站ｏｓcｉllating pｅriｏd 振荡周期outpｕt predｉction methｏd输出预估法oval whｅｅｌflｏwmetｅｒ椭圆齿轮流量计overall dｅsign 总体设计overdamｐｉnｇ过阻尼oｖｅrlapｐing dｅpoｓｉｔiｏn交叠分解Pａdｅapｐrｏｘimａｔiｏn 帕德近似Ｐaｒeｔo optｉmality 帕雷托最优性paｓsｉvｅaｔｔitudｅｓtaｂｉlｉzaｔｉoｎ被动姿态稳定paｔh repeatａbｉlitｙ路径可重复性pattern pｒimitive 模式基元PR (ｐａttern ｒecognition）模式识别P ｃoｎtroｌ比例控制器peakｔime 峰值时间ｐenalｔyｆuｎｃtion mｅｔhod罚函数法perｃeptrｏｎ感知器ｐerｉodｉc duty 周期工作制peｒｔurbａtｉon thｅory摄动理论pessimiｓｔｉc value悲观值ｐhase locus 相轨迹pｈａse ｔｒａjectory 相轨迹phａse ｌead 相位超前pｈotoelecｔric tachｏｍeｔｒiｃｔｒansducer 光电式转速传感器phraｓe—ｓtｒｕcｔuｒｅgrammar 短句结构文法phyｓｉcalｓymｂoｌsystem 物理符号系统pｉeｚｏｅｌectｒic forceｔｒaｎsducｅｒ压电式力传感器ｐlaｙbaｃk ｒｏbot 示教再现式机器人ＰLC(proｇｒamｍabｌe logic cｏntｒolｌｅｒ）可编程序逻辑控制器ｐlug bｒａking 反接制动pｌuｇvaｌｖe 旋塞阀pｎeumatｉｃａctuator 气动执行机构pｏｉｎt-ｔｏ－point ｃｏntroｌ点位控制ｐoｌar robot 极坐标型机器人ｐｏle assiｇnｍenｔ极点配置pｏｌｅ—zero ｃaｎcellation 零极点相消polynomial input多项式输入ｐortｆoliｏtheory投资搭配理论posｅovｅrshoot 位姿过调量posｉtionｍｅasuringｉnstrｕmｅnt 位置测量仪pｏsentiomｅtric ｄiｓplacement traｎsduｃer 电位器式位移传感器ｐositiｖe fｅedｂack 正反馈pｏwer systeｍautomation 电力系统自动化pｒeｄicaｔe ｌogic 谓词逻辑pressｕre gａｕge wｉｔｈｅleｃtric conｔaｃt 电接点压力表ｐresｓure ｔranｓmｉtteｒ压力变送器pricｅｃｏordinatｉon 价格协调priｍaｌｃoordination 主协调pｒimａry freqｕenｃy ｚoｎe 主频区PCA (prinｃipaｌponent ａｎalysis）主成分分析法princｉple oｆturnpiｋe大道原理prioriｔy 优先级process-oriented sｉmulaｔion 面向过程得仿真ｐroｄuｃtion budget 生产预算ｐroｄucｔion rｕle产生式规则profiｔforeｃａｓt利润预测PERＴ(progｒam ｅvaluatｉon ａnｄｒeview tecｈｎique）计划评审技术progrａm ｓｅtｓtatiｏn 程序设定操作器propｏrtionaｌcontrol 比例控制proｐｏrtionａl pｌｕs derｉvaｔive conｔrｏlｌｅｒ比例微分控制器ｐroｔｏcｏl ｅｎｇineerｉｎg协议工程protoｔype原型pｓeuｄｏｒaｎdom sequeｎｃｅ伪随机序列pｓeudo—ｒate-increment cｏｎｔｒｏl 伪速率增量控制ｐulseｄuration 脉冲持续时间pulse frｅqｕeｎcy mｏｄulaｔiｏn ｃontrol syｓtｅm脉冲调频控制系统puｌse width ｍoｄｕlａｔiｏn control sｙstem 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inveｒter 脉宽调制逆变器puｓhdｏwn auｔomaton 下推自动机ＱC （quaｌitｙcoｎtrol)质量管理quａdratｉc pｅrfｏrmancｅｉnｄex 二次型性能指标qualｉｔatｉｖｅphysical mｏｄel定性物理模型quａnｔizｅd noise 量化噪声quasiｌineａｒcharacteristiｃs 准线性特性qｕeuing thｅoｒy 排队论radｉo frequency ｓensor 射频敏感器ramｐｆｕnctiｏn斜坡函数random diｓturbａnce 随机扰动random process 随机过程raｔe inteｇratiｎg gｙrｏ速率积分陀螺raｔio sｔation比值操作器rｅachａbility 可达性reａctiｏn whｅel conｔrｏl 反作用轮控制rｅalizabiｌiｔy 可实现性，能实现性reａl tｉmｅｔelemｅtry实时遥测receptiｖe fiｅlｄ感受野rectangulaｒｒobot直角坐标型机器人ｒectifｉｅr整流器recursivｅestimaｔion 递推估计rｅｄuceｄoｒder obｓerver 降阶观测器ｒeduｎdａｎt infｏrmaｔｉｏn 冗余信息reｅnｔry control再入控制rｅgeneｒａｔive brａkiｎg回馈制动，再生制动ｒegional plａnｎingｍoｄeｌ区域规划模型regulａting dｅｖice调节装载regulａtion 调节ｒelationａl algebrａ关系代数relay cｈaraｃtｅriｓtic继电器特性ｒemｏte manｉｐulａtor 遥控操作器ｒemｏｔe rｅguｌatiｎg遥调remoｔeｓet pｏint ａdjuｓter远程设定点调整器rendeｚvous and dｏckiｎg 交会与对接rｅproducｉbiｌity 再现性resistaｎce ｔheｒmomeｔer sensoｒ热电阻resolutionｐriｎｃiple 归结原理resoｕrce allocation资源分配response cｕｒve 响应曲线ｒeturｎdifferenｃe ｍatrｉx 回差矩阵returｎratio maｔriｘ回比矩阵ｒeｖerberatiｏｎ回响ｒｅvｅrsｉbleｅlｅｃtrｉc ｄriｖe 可逆电气传动ｒevｏlｕte ｒobot 关节型机器人revｏｌutiｏｎspeeｄtransｄｕｃｅr 转速传感器reｗriｔing rule 重写规则rigid spａcecraft dynａmics刚性航天动力学rｉｓｋｄecision 风险分析rｏbotiｃｓ机器人学robｏｔｐrogｒaｍｍing ｌanguage 机器人编程语言ｒobｕｓｔcontroｌ鲁棒控制robustnesｓ鲁棒性ｒoll ｇaｐmeasuriｎg inｓtrｕment 辊缝测量仪roｏt loｃus 根轨迹ｒｏoｔs flowmｅtｅr 腰轮流量计ｒotaｍｅter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccenｔric pluｇvａlve 偏心旋转阀rotａrｙmｏtionｖａlvｅ角行程阀rｏtatｉnｇｔransfｏrmeｒ旋转变压器Rouｔh approximａtion meｔｈoｄ劳思近似判据ｒoutiｎｇｐrｏbｌem路径问题ｓａｍｐlｅd－daｔa contｒol sｙｓtem 采样控制系统ｓampling conｔrol sysｔem 采样控制系统saturaｔiｏnｃｈaraｃteristics 饱与特性scalar Lyapｕｎov funcｔion标量李雅普诺夫函数SCAＲA (sｅlective pliａnce ａｓsｅmbly rｏｂｏt ａrm)平面关节型机器人scenａrio anａlysis meｔｈod 情景分析法ｓcenｅanａｌｙsｉs 物景分析s－ｄomaｉn ｓ域ｓeｌf－ｏｐerated cｏntroller 自力式控制器self—organizｉng sysｔem 自组织系统self—reproduｃiｎg system 自繁殖系统sｅｌf—tuning control自校正控制seｍanｔｉc netwoｒk 语义网络semｉ-physicａｌsiｍulatiｏｎ半实物仿真sensing elｅmenｔ敏感元件ｓｅnsｉtｉｖｉｔy anａｌysis 灵敏度分析ｓensory control感觉控制sｅｑuenｔial dｅposｉｔｉon 顺序分解seｑuentiａl least squares estiｍation 序贯最小二乘估计sｅrｖｏconｔｒol 伺服控制，随动控制seｒvｏmoｔor 伺服马达seｔtｌinｇｔimｅ过渡时间sｅxtant六分仪ｓhｏrt terｍplannｉｎg短期计划ｓhort tｉme ｈoriｚon cｏordinatｉon 短时程协调signａlｄetｅcｔion and ｅsｔimation 信号检测与估计signal recｏnｓtructｉｏn 信号重构sｉmilａｒity 相似性ｓimulatｅd intｅrruｐt 仿真中断ｓｉmulatiｏn blｏｃk ｄiａgram 仿真框图simuｌatｉon exｐerimｅnt 仿真实验siｍｕlation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器ｓｉnglｅaxｌe ｔａble 单轴转台single dｅgree of freeｄｏm gyro 单自由度陀螺singlｅleveｌprocess 单级过程singｌe valｕe ｎｏｎlinｅarity单值非线性siｎgｕｌar aｔtrａctor 奇异吸引子singulａr perｔｕｒbaｔｉon 奇异摄动sink 汇点ｓlａved ｓystem 受役系统sloｗｅr-ｔｈan-ｒeａl-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow ｓubsystｅm 慢变子系统socio－ｃybernｅtｉcｓ社会控制论soｃｉoeconomic systｅm 社会经济系统softwａｒe psychｏｌｏｇｙ软件心理学sｏｌａｒaｒray pointiｎg contrｏｌ太阳帆板指向控制solenｏｉｄvalvｅ电磁阀sourｃe 源点sｐecｉfic ｉｍｐｕlse 比冲spｅed contｒol system 调速系统sｐin ａｘｉs自旋轴ｓpｉnｎer 自旋体sｔaｂilitｙcriｔｅrｉon 稳定性判据sｔabｉlity ｌimiｔ稳定极限stabｉlizaｔiｏｎ镇定，稳定Ｓtａcｋelberｇdecisｉｏn thｅoｒy 施塔克尔贝格决策理论staｔe equationｍoｄｅl 状态方程模型stａtｅspace descripｔioｎ状态空间描述static chａｒacterｉｓtiｃs curvｅ静态特性曲线ｓtａｔion accuracy 定点精度statioｎａry raｎdoｍｐrｏcess 平稳随机过程sｔａtistｉcal aｎaｌｙsis 统计分析statｉstic pａｔtｅrｎｒｅcogniｔioｎ统计模式识别steadｙsｔａte deviation 稳态偏差ｓteａdy ｓtatｅeｒroｒｃoefficient 稳态误差系数steｐ—by－step control 步进控制steｐfunction 阶跃函数sｔepwiｓｅｒｅfｉnｅment逐步精化stocｈastiｃfinite ａutｏmaton 随机有限自动机sｔrain gauge ｌoａd cell 应变式称重传感器stratｅgic functｉon 策略函数strongly cｏuｐleｄｓystem 强耦合系统subjective probabiliｔy 主观频率sｕboptｉmaliｔy 次优性ｓuperｖised tｒaｉｎing 监督学习sｕperｖｉsｏry puteｒcｏｎｔｒol syｓteｍ计算机监控系统sustainedｏｓｃillatiｏn 自持振荡swiｒｌmeteｒ旋进流量计ｓｗiｔｃhinｇpoiｎt 切换点ｓyｍbｏｌic proｃessing 符号处理syｎapｔiｃｐlａstiｃity突触可塑性sｙneｒｇetｉcs 协同学sｙnｔaｃtｉｃanalyｓｉs句法分析ｓysｔｅm assessmeｎt 系统评价systemａtolｏgy 系统学syｓtem hｏｍｏmorｐｈｉsm 系统同态sｙstem iｓoｍoｒｐｈｉsｍ系统同构sysｔeｍeｎgiｎeering 系统工程tachomｅtｅｒ转速表targeｔflｏw transｍitter靶式流量变送器tａsk cyｃle 作业周期teａching pｒogramming 示教编程telemechａnics 远动学tｅleｍeterinｇsyｓteｍof ｆrｅquency ｄｉｖis ｉon tｙpe 频分遥测系统tｅｌeｍeｔrｙ遥测teｌｅoloｇｉcal sysｔeｍ目得系统teleolｏgy 目得论ｔｅmpeｒatｕｒｅtransｄｕｃer 温度传感器ｔemｐlaｔe baｓe 模版库tensiometer 张力计ｔｅxｔurｅ纹理thｅoｒem prｏｖiｎｇ定理证明therapy moｄｅl治疗模型theｒmocｏuplｅ热电偶theｒmometer 温度计ｔｈickｎess meter 厚度计three—axiｓaｔｔituｄｅｓtabiliｚatiｏn 三轴姿态稳定threｅstａｔe contｒoｌler三位控制器thrｕstｖecｔｏｒcｏntroｌsysteｍ推力矢量控制系统tｈrｕｓter 推力器tｉｍｅｃonstａnt时间常数tｉｍe－iｎvaｒianｔsysｔｅm 定常系统，非时变系统time schedulｅconｔrolｌer时序控制器tiｍｅ—ｓhａｒｉng conｔｒol 分时控制tｉmｅ－ｖａrｙｉｎｇparameter时变参数top-dowｎtesｔｉng自上而下测试toｐolｏgicａｌstrucｔurｅ拓扑结构ＴQC （tｏｔal qualiｔy contrｏl) 全面质量管理tracｋiｎg errｏr跟踪误差tｒade-off analyｓｉｓ权衡分析trａｎｓfer functｉon matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation gｒamｍar 转换文法tｒａnsｉｅnt ｄeｖiａtion 瞬态偏差transieｎt proceｓs过渡过程transitiｏn diagram转移图trａｎsｍisｓiblｅｐreｓsｕｒe ｇauｇe电远传压力表ｔranｓmitｔeｒ变送器trendａnaｌyｓis趋势分析triple moduｌation teｌemｅｔering ｓyｓteｍ三重调制遥测系统turbｉneｆlowmeter 涡轮流量计Ｔｕringｍaｃhｉnｅ图灵机ｔwo-time scaｌeｓysｔｅm 双时标系统ultrａsoniｃlevelmeｔer 超声物位计unａdｊustable ｓpeed eleｃｔriｃdriｖe 非调速电气传动uｎｂiaｓedｅstiｍaｔioｎ无偏估计uｎdeｒｄａmpｉng欠阻尼unｉｆｏrmlyａsymｐtotic stability 一致渐近稳定性unintｅｒrupｔeｄduｔy 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit ｃircｌe 单位圆unit testｉｎｇ单元测试unsuｐｅrviseｄlｅaｒing 非监督学习upper leｖel prｏblｅm 上级问题uｒban pｌannｉnｇ城市规划utiｌｉｔy fuｎctｉｏn 效用函数valuｅenｇiｎｅeｒing 价值工程variａｂｌe gaｉn 可变增益,可变放大系数variablｅsｔruｃtｕｒe conｔrol system 变结构控制vｅctoｒＬｙａpunov fｕncｔion 向量李雅普诺夫函数vｅｌｏｃity errｏr cｏｅｆfiｃｉent 速度误差系数ｖeloｃity tｒansduｃer速度传感器ｖeｒticaｌdｅｐｏｓitioｎ纵向分解vｉbrating ｗirｅｆorce tｒａnｓducer 振弦式力传感器vibrｏｍeteｒ振动计vｉscous dａmｐiｎg 粘性阻尼volｔaｇe sｏurｃｅinｖerter电压源型逆变器vortex preceｓsioｎflowｍeteｒ旋进流量计vortｅxｓheddｉng flｏwmetｅr 涡街流量计WＢ（wａy bａse) 方法库wｅiｇｈing ｃeｌｌ称重传感器wｅｉghtiｎg fａctor 权因子ｗeighｔing ｍｅthod 加权法Whittａker—Ｓｈannｏn sampliｎg theorｅm 惠特克-香农采样定理Wieｎer fｉltering 维纳滤波work staｔion for pｕter aidｅd desｉｇn计算机辅助设计工作站w－plane w平面zero—bａsｅd buｄget 零基预算zero－input respoｎsｅ零输入响应zｅｒo－state respoｎｓe 零状态响应zeｒoｓum ｇame model 零与对策模型z－transｆｏrm ｚ变换。

exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。

自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。

掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。

本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。

自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptanee testing 验4攵別ij试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交■直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿势稳固actuator驱动器•执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 相伴算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线抬向操纵anti-integral windup 抗枳分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 a posteriori estimate 后验估址approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估址articulated robot关节型机湍人assignment problem 配宜问题.分配问题associative memory model 联想经历模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳固性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿势捕捉AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿势轨道操纵系统attitude angular velocity 姿热角速度attitude disturbance 姿剪扰动attitude maneuver 姿势机动attractor吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 増广系统automatic manual station 自动-于动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波浪管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成木分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics生物操纵论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering)运算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing)运算机辅助制造Camflex valve偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变虽capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD运算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos混沌characteristic locus 特点轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity淸晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床操纵系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗■粘操纵cobweb model蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron认知机coherent system单调关联系统combi nation decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表comma nd pose指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，娇正compliance柔顺•顺应composite control 组合操纵computable gen era I equilibrium model 可运算一样均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳固性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统con siste ncy —致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 丫肖费函数context-free grammar上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续离散爭件混合系统仿真continuous duty连续匸作制control accuracy 操纵精度control cabinet 操纵柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型［control］ plant操纵对歛，被控对念controlling instrument 操纵外表control moment gyro操纵力矩陀螺control panel操纵屏.操纵盘control synchro操纵［式］自整角机control system synthesis 操纵系统综合control time horizon 操纵时程cooperative game 合作汁策coordinability condition 可和谐条件coordination strategy 和谐策略coordinator 和谐器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变虽cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿势耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳固性cross-over frequency穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流［源］型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 操纵论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot恻柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper阻尼濡damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisltion 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据倾处理data processor数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller微分操纵器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机操纵decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition・aggregation approach 分解集纟吉、去decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry延时遥测derivation tree 导Hl 树derivative feedback 微分反淡describing function 描述函数desired value 期望值despinner消旋体destination 目的站detector检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分il•策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差斥变送器d iff ere ntial tran sformer displacement tran sducer 差动变斥器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer数字濾波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直截了当和谐disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失和谐discrete event dynamic system 离散爭件动态系统discrete system simulation Ianguage 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数操纵系统distrubanee 扰动disturbanee compensation 扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分彳生domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole主导极点dose-response model剂虽反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳固duty ratio负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态持th dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model动态投入产出模型econometric model汁量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济操纵论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评判economic index 经济抬数economic indicator 经济抬标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度il effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益埋论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator电动执行机构electric conductanee levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear电动传动操纵设备electric hydraulic converter 电■液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转扌奂器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮帯秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 专门停止empirical distribution 体会分布endogenous variable 内生变虽equilibrium growth 均衡増长equilibrium point 平稳点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 匸效学error误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate估虽虽estimation theory 估虽理论evaluation technique 评判技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 夕卜生变虽expected characteristics 期望特性external disturbance 夕卜扰fact base 爭实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行和谐feasible region 可行域feature detection 特点检测feature extraction 特点抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus现场总线finite automaton有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 1：厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值操纵FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流虽传感器flow transmitter流虽变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron形式神经元forward path正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal分形体.分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分IWFES (functional electrical stimulation)功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic模糊逻辑game tree计策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一样均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最二乘估虽generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳固性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标和谐法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidanee system 制导系统gyro drift rate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in・the・loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐藏振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶操纵homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control内分泌操纵hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller积分操纵器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲fl：impulse function冲击函数，脉冲函数inchi ng 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增址运动操纵index of merit品质因数inductive force transducer电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation I：业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿势墩锐湍inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器inherent nonllnearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调剂initial deviation 初始偏差initiator发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model投入产出模型instability不稳固性instruction level language 扌斤令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 枳分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system互联系统.关联系统interactive predict!on approach 互联预估法.关联倾估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbanee 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)说明结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯持图inverter逆变器investment decision投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代和谐jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批操纵joint关节Kalman-Bucy filer卡尔曼■布西濾波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识猎取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识库治理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input最小成木投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limitcycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调剂器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳固性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期经历lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳固性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell確致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic b鬲频特ft magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械于•machine coordination 人机和谐manual station于•动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula梅傑増益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 锻大似然估量maximum overshoot 彊大超调虽maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system最小相位系统minimum varianee estimation 最小方差估虽minor loop副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体■目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base)模型库model confidence模型迓信度model fidelity模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应操纵系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control)最经济操纵motion space可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时刻MTTF (mean time to failures)平均无故障时刻multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 女级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路操纵multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 笋态逻输multistratum hierarchical control 女段递阶操纵multivariable control system 笫变虽操纵系统myoelectric control 肌电操纵Nash optimality纳什报优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必定性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer神经网络运算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system非单•调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作廨弈nonequilibrium state 非平稳态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非讯调逻输non parametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇特摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor萃动敏锐器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳固判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测抬数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线关心on-off control 通断操纵open loop pole开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 舅优轨迹optimization technique 最优化扌支术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向操纵originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮番虽计overall design 总体设il overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕徳近似Pareto optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿热稳固path repeatability路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition)模式识别P control比例操纵湍peak time峰值时刻penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric forcetransducer 压电式力传感器playback robot示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程序逻辑操纵器plug braking反接制动plug valve旋塞阀pneumatic actuator气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位操纵polar robot极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配宜pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input筝项式输入portfolio theory投资搭配理论pose overshoot位姿过调址position measuring instrument 位宜別ij虽仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感湍positive feedback 正反馈power system automation电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric con tact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格和谐primal coordination 主和谐primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority优先级process-oriented simulation Ml向过程的仿真production budget 生产侦算production rule产生式规则profit forecast 利润推测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 打算评审技术program set station程序设定操作雅proportional control 比例操纵proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分操纵器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequenee 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增虽操纵pulse duration脉冲连续时刻pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频操纵系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽操纵系统PWM inverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdow n automat on 下推自动机QC (quality control)质：&治理quadratic performance index 二次型性能扌&标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 虽化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏锐器ramp function斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率枳分陀螺ratio station比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮操纵realizability可实现性，能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursive estimation 递推估虽reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 兀余信息reentry control 再入操纵regenerative braking回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调剂装戦regulation 调剂relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster远程设定点凋整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对扌妾reproducibility 再现性resista nee thermometer sen sor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资［原分response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision风险分析robotics机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒操纵robustness 鲁樺性roll gap measuring instrument 缝次iJS:仪root locus根轨迹roots flowmeter腰轮番虽计rotameter浮子流虽计，转子流虽:计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问題sampled-data control system 采样操纵系统sampling control system 采样操纵系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function标址李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective complianee assembly robot arm)平面关节型机湍人seenario analysis method 情形分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s 域self-operated controller 自力式操纵器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁育系统self-tuning control 自校正操纵semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 放锐元件sensitivity analysis 灵嬪度分析sensory control 感受操纵sequential decomposition N页序分解sequential least squares estimation 丿字贯最丿J、二乘估址servo control伺服操纵.随动操纵servomotor伺服马达settling time过渡时刻sextant六分仪short term planning 短期打算short time horizon coordination 短时程和谐signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估址signal rec on struction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇持吸引子singular perturbation 奇持摄动sink汇点slaved system受役系统slower-than・real・time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会操纵论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板抬向操纵solenoid valve 电磁阀source源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 涮速系统spin axis自旋轴spinner自旋体stability criterion 稳固性判据stability limit 稳固极限stabilizatlon 冷静，稳固Stackelberg declsion theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统汁分析statistic patter n recog nition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进操纵step function阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步粘化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell应变式称重传感湍strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 运算机监扌空系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流虽计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评判systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统匸程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter靶式流虽变送器task cycle作业周期teachi ng programmi ng 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力il texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿势稳固three state controller 三位操纵器thrust vector control system 推力矢虽操纵系统thruster推力器time constant时刻常数time-invariant system定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序操纵器time-sharing control 分时操纵time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control)全面质量治理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传圧力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮番虽ilTuring machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估虽underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳固性uninterrupted duty不间断1：作制.长期匸作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing収元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 都市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值匸程variable gain可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构操纵vector Lyapunov function向虽李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter迫斥源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流虽计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流虽计WB (way base)方法库weighing cell称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 力|】权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠持克■香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 运算机辅助设计•工作站w-plane w 平面zero-based budget 零基倾算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model零和计策模型z-transform z 变换。