广东中考英语重点难点教材梳理
- 格式:docx
- 大小:130.10 KB
- 文档页数:22
教材梳理七年级(上)Units 1-9【重点短语】1.用英语in English (in+语言:用....语言)2.名first name=given name3.姓last name=family name4.祝你有愉快的一天have a good day5.我的家庭照my family photo= a photo of my family6.为……而感谢Thanks/Thank you for sth. / doing sth.7.向某人要某物ask sb. for sth8.打2819176找某人call sb. at 28191769.一串钥匙a set of keys a set of(一套)10.迟到be late for11.在电视上看球赛watch ball games on TV12.下课后after class13.考虑;思考think about14.询问某人的饮食习惯ask sb. about his/her eating habits15.给你Here you are16.以优惠的价格出售at very good prices17.进行学校旅游have/ go on a school trip18.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/with sth.19.玩得开心have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself20.举行英语晚会have an English party21.妇女节Women’s Day22.国庆节National Day23.儿童节Children’s Day24.完成做某事finish doing sth.25.快点come on26.一双a pair of27.去旅行go travelling28.指给某人某物show sb. Sth.29.享受这次航班enjoy the flight30.到处走动;不停走动move about31.on the tree(本身)in the tree(外来物)32.nine--ninth--ninety33.class Four=the four class【重点难点突破】1. family,house与home的区别:family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
教材梳理七年级(上)Units 1-9【重点短语】1.用英语in English (in+语言:用....语言)2.名first name=given name3.姓last name=family name4.祝你有愉快的一天have a good day5.我的家庭照my family photo= a photo of my family6.为……而感谢Thanks/Thank you for sth. / doing sth.7.向某人要某物ask sb. for sth8.打2819176找某人call sb. at 28191769.一串钥匙a set of keys a set of(一套)10.迟到be late for11.在电视上看球赛watch ball games on TV12.下课后after class13.考虑;思考think about14.询问某人的饮食习惯ask sb. about his/her eating habits15.给你Here you are16.以优惠的价格出售at very good prices17.进行学校旅游have/ go on a school trip18.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/with sth.19.玩得开心have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself20.举行英语晚会have an English party21.妇女节Women’s Day22.国庆节National Day23.儿童节Children’s Day24.完成做某事finish doing sth.25.快点come on26.一双a pair of27.去旅行go travelling28.指给某人某物show sb. Sth.29.享受这次航班enjoy the flight30.到处走动;不停走动move about31.on the tree(本身)in the tree(外来物)32.nine--ninth--ninety33.class Four=the four class【重点难点突破】1. family,house与home的区别:family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
教材梳理七年级(上)Units 1-9【重点短语】1.用英语in English (in+语言:用....语言)2.名first name=given name3.姓last name=family name4.祝你有愉快的一天have a good day5.我的家庭照my family photo= a photo of my family6.为……而感谢Thanks/Thank you for sth. / doing sth.7.向某人要某物ask sb. for sth8.打2819176找某人call sb. at 28191769.一串钥匙a set of keys a set of(一套)10.迟到be late for11.在电视上看球赛watch ball games on TV12.下课后after class13.考虑;思考think about14.询问某人的饮食习惯ask sb. about his/her eating habits15.给你Here you are16.以优惠的价格出售at very good prices17.进行学校旅游have/ go on a school trip18.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/with sth.19.玩得开心have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself20.举行英语晚会have an English party21.妇女节Women’s Day22.国庆节National Day23.儿童节Children’s Day24.完成做某事finish doing sth.25.快点come on26.一双a pair of27.去旅行go travelling28.指给某人某物show sb. Sth.29.享受这次航班enjoy the flight30.到处走动;不停走动move about31.on the tree(本身)in the tree(外来物)32.nine--ninth--ninety33.class Four=the four class【重点难点突破】1. family,house与home的区别:family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
指家庭,视为单数;指家庭成员,视为复数。
house指住宅,强调建筑物。
home为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方。
2. ask v. 请求;要求;询问➢ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事➢ask (sb. ) for sth. (向某人)要某东西➢ask sb for help/advice 求助/征询意见➢ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事➢ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事3. look for, find, find out的区别look for “寻找”。
强调找的过程。
find “找到”。
强调找的结果。
find out指经过探听、询问、调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。
后多接宾语从句。
4. sound, noise, voice的区别。
sound n. 指可以听到的任何声音。
v.“听起来”,后要接形容词做表语。
noise un.“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”➢make (a) noise 吵闹voice n.多指人发出的声音。
➢have a sweet voice有甜美的嗓音➢in a low/loud voice低/高声地5. interesting,interested与interestinterest v.“使发生兴趣,引起兴趣”,➢sth. interest sb.某物引起某人的兴趣interest n. “兴趣”对..感兴趣➢creat/take/show(an)interest in sth➢be/become/get interested in sth./doing sth.➢ a place of interest 名胜古迹interesting adj. “令人有趣的”,常修饰物。
interested adj. “对……感兴趣”,常修饰人。
6. look,see,watch与readlook v. “看”, 强调动作。
“看起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词。
➢look at sth.= have a look at sth. 看着某物see v. “看见,看到”, 侧重于结果。
watch v. “观看,注视”。
watch sth. on TV read v.“阅读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志等。
7. good与well的区别:good adj. “好的,合适的,擅长的”,作定语。
➢be good at sth= do well in sth.在某方面擅长well adj. “(身体)好的,健康的”,用作表语;adv. “好,好好地,满意地”, 修饰动词。
➢be well=be in good health 身体健康8.分数的表达(1)分数的说法是分子在前、分母在后。
分子以基数表示,分母以序数表示。
1/7 = one-seventh,a seventh;(2)分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。
3/5 = three-fifths(3)分数中的分母为2时,要用half表示,但不可以用second1/2 = one-half,a half (4)分母为4时,除了用fourth外也可以用quarter 1/4 = one-fourth,one-quarter (5)带有整数的分数,整数部分要用基数来说,并用and和分数连接。
81/2 = eight and a half,eight and one-half(6)如果碰到复杂的分数时,只要在分母和分子的中间加上over就可以了。
327/465 = three hundred and twenty-seven over four hundred and sixty-five【写作句型运用】1. There be句型。
(不能与have连用)(1) 构成:There + be + 主语+ 介词短语(2) 使用时要遵循就近原则:离be动词最近的名词决定了be动词的形式。
(3) 将来时结构:There will be...或There is going to be...,其中be动词不能换成其它的词。
(4) There used to be... 表曾经某地有某物或某人。
(5) There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事。
(6) There be 句型的反意疑问句用be not there.2.表建议的句型还有:(1) Let’s do sth. 我们一起做某事吧!(2) Shall we do sth.?我们一起做某事?(3) How about +n. / doing sth.?做某事怎么样?(4) You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
(5) Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?(6) Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗?3. 介词for表示原因,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
也可以说:Thanks for sth./doing sth.七年级(下)Units 1-4【重点短语】1.擅长做某事be good at(doing)sth.2.讲故事tell stories3.加入讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club4.下棋play chess5.擅长与某人打交道be good with sb.6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7.穿好衣服get dressed8.散步take/have a walk/go for a walk9.有时间做某事have time for sth./to do sth.10.半小时half an hour11.要么……要么……either…or…12.刷牙brush one’s teeth13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast14.有健康的生活have a healthy life15.滑索道过河go on a ropeway to cross the river16.一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy17.使某人的梦想实现make one’s dream come true18.按时on time 及时in time19.在走廊上跑run in the hallways20.穿校服wear a school uniform21.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar22.帮妈妈做早餐help mom (to) make breakfast23.太多规则too many rules24.整理床铺make the bed25.考虑think about26.对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth27.制定规则make rules28.遵守规则follow the rules【重点难点突破】1. speak, say, tell, talk的用法。
speak “讲话、演讲;说某种语言”say 后接说话的内容➢say sth. in English 用英语说某物➢tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事➢tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事➢tell a story 讲故事➢tell a joke 讲笑话➢tell a lie 说谎➢talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈➢talk about sth. 谈论某事2. take part in, join, join in的区别:take part in “参加,参与(某活动)”。
join “参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。
相当于become a member of. 其延续性动词的是be a member of / be in➢join in sth. / doing sth.“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。
3.be good for, be good at, be good to, be good with➢be good for“对……有益”(反义) be bad for➢be good at doing sth.“擅长于...”=do well in➢be good to“对…友好”=be friendly/nice to➢be good with“擅长与某人打交道”4. also,too,as well,either “也”also用于肯定句中,置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。