(完整word版)2017年英语高考单选题分类汇编

2017 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012.A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 2．—So he told you you’d got the job?—. But he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 3．more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out4．One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 5．We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 6．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 7．The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A．example B．display C．signal D．account 8．Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A．could leave B．must have left C．might leave D．should have left 9．John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A．regularly B．originally C．gradually D．immediately 10．The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A．to know B．being known C．known D．knowing 11．Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 12．—I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?—Not at all. , I always say!A．Better late than never B．The more the betterC．So far so good D．Too good to be true13．I have reached a point in my career I need to decide which way to go.A．that B．where C．which D．why14．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A．once B．while C．until D．since 15．Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

机密★启用前山东省2017 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分,考试时间60 分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

10.Today， more and more people like to use WeChat （微信) to each other.A.look out B。

prepare for C。

communicate with D。

set off11.— I really hope _ everything goes well.— So do I。

A.what B。

which C。

why D。

that12.— Could I speak to Mary， please?- . Oh， sorry, she isn’t in.A.That’s OK B。

Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Hold on, please13.— Excuse me. ls there a supermarket nearby？- .卷一（选择题，共50 分) A.Yes， please B。

No, thanks C. Sorry, I'm。

NewhereD. Yes， I am一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.— Whose dictionary is this?- It's my . She bought it yesterday.A.sisterB. sister’s C。

sisters D。

sisters'2.— What a wonderful model car！- Thanks. I made it with a 3—D printer by .A.itB. me C。

2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份）目录2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2)2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13)2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30)2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47)2017全国高考汇编改错 (68)2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82)2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96)2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112)2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187)2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330)2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341)2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355)2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375)2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409)2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456)2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471)2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552)2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658)2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712)2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740)2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)2017全国高考汇编之定语从句The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句三（2017福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2017湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【考点】考查定语从句。

2017年重庆市高考英语试题及答案（Word版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing toboth groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition –has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies usinga 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the table s are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the table s are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the table s are turned”in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table .C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit。

The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年3月高考英语试题(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012.A. are droppingB. is droppingC. have droppedD. has dropped02. ---So he told you you’d got the job?---________. But he said they were impressed with me.A. Not exactlyC. Don’t mention itD. Sounds great03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A. Finding outB. Found outC. To find outD. Being found out04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds .A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.B. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Meanwhile06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A. in turnB. by chanceC. in particularD. by contrast07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.A. exampleB. displayC. signalD. account08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left09. John belongs to that club, whos e members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. regularlyB. originallyC. graduallyD. immediately10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week.A. to knowB. being knownC. knownD. knowingletting them have the pieces they had liked.A. picked upB. gave awayC. put downD. set aside12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?---Not at all. ________, I always say!A.Better late than neverB. The more the betterC. So far so goodD. Too good to be true13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go.A. thatB. whereC. which14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A. onceB. whileC. untilD. since15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高中英语单项选择题专项：动词（含分析）word 版高中英语单项选择题专项：动词1. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess1.【答案】： A【分析】：考察动词词义辨析。

此处attain 意为：达到，获取。

adore 崇敬；喜欢；adopt 采纳；收养；assess评定。

【句意】：全部的老师在数学和英语方面都应当达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英国一般中等教育证书要求所接受。

2. The sound of the music louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained2.【答案】： A【分析】： grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，以为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保存，依旧。

题干中的as 是重点词。

【句意】：跟着乐队向我们走的愈来愈近，音乐的声音也变得愈来愈大。

3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain3.【答案】： A【分析】：此题检测近义动词的辨析能力。

suggest 示意，意味着； report 报告；prove 证明； explain 解说。

【句意】：东方灰蒙蒙的天空示意着狂风雪马上到临。

4. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly.A．went B．came C．remained D． changed4.【答案】： A【分析】考察动词词义辨析。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。

近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。

这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。

由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。

作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。

民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。

一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。

一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。