七下Im watchingTV知识点
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Unit5 I’m watching TV知识点总结一、词组、短语及用法1。
现在进行时态的构成:表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2。
do one’s homework (此处的do是“做"的意思)3。
动词短语talk the phone读报纸听CD =购物洗盘子=Write a letter to sb。
= 。
给某人写信.去看电影= go to the movies4。
watch look see read 的大致区别:watch 观看,看watch…on TV watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree.look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story.5。
Talk对某人说话。
和某人交谈.双方平等。
谈论某事。
6. 那听起来不错7. 电视节目8。
在六点钟9。
等侯某人/某物10. all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放“动前Be 后”He never stop talking.I often get up at six. We are all students。
The boys can also swim. They all like English.Lions also come from South Africa。
12.谢谢某物谢谢做了某事13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them )some of us 我门当中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生14。
在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15。
在学校在家在游泳池在商店16. 与某人一起17。
with 是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:请区别以下两个句子:Tom with his friends is playing soccer。
Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。
-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:4. 谢谢你的信和照片:①②5. some of my photos. (―一些照片‖是―复数‖,be用are)a photo of my family. (―一张照片‖是―单数‖,be用is)6.如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7.①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④⑤看书/看报/⑥ (学生)(老师)⑦8.9.10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):11. (要把―我‖12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine -- She is _______.13. 活动:activity (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:(+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于―‖;(2) 也:too 用于―肯定句的句末,前加逗号‖;(3) 也:either 用于―否定句的句末,前加逗号‖。
15. (1) show n. 节目;如:(2) show v. 给…看;如:一般现在时The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.七年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]newspaper ['n.juːzpeɪpə] n.报纸read a newspaper看报纸use [juːz] v.使用;运用soup [suːp] n.汤make soup做汤wash [wɒʃ] v.洗movie ['muːvɪ] n.电影go to the movies看电影just [dʒʌst] adv.只是;恰好eat out出去吃饭house [haʊs] n.房子drink [drɪŋk] v.喝;n.饮料tea [tiː] n.茶;茶叶drink tea喝茶tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] adv.在明天pool [puːl] n.(复数pools)游泳池shop [ʃɒp] v.购物supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt] n.超市man [mæn] n.男人;人race [reɪs] n.竞赛host [həʊst] n.主人;东道主study ['stʌdɪ] v.&n.学习;研究state [steɪt] n.洲the United States [ði juˈnaɪtɪd stets] (of America) (abbr. the US, the USA )美国;美利坚合众国American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的;美洲的;n.美国人;美洲人dragon ['dræg(ə)n] n.龙Dragon Boat Festival端午节any ['enɪ] adj.任何一个;任一的pron.任何;任一other ['ʌðə] adj另外的;其他的young [jʌŋ] adj.幼小的,年轻的child [tʃaɪld] n.儿童(pl. children ['tʃɪldrən])miss [mɪs] v.怀念.思念wish [wɪʃ] v.希望delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj.可口的,美味的still [stɪl] adv.还.仍然living room ['lɪvɪŋ ru:m]客厅II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.arrive [ə'raɪv] v.到达---ing形式arriving---n.arrival到达,到来e [juːz] v.使用;运用---ing形式eful有用的;useless无用的eage使用;user用户3.wash [wɒʃ] v.洗---ing形式washing---adj.washable可洗的;耐洗的4.drink [drɪŋk] v.喝;n.饮料---ing形式drinking---adj.drunk喝醉了的---n.drinker酒徒5.shop [ʃɒp] v.购物---ing形式shopping---n.shopper购物者;顾客;shopaholic购物狂6.man [mæn] n.男人;人---pl.men7.child [tʃaɪld] n.儿童---pl.childrenIII、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]read a newspaper看报纸make soup做汤What are you/they doing? I'm /They're …你在做什么?我在/他们在……。
I’m watching TV.要点详解1.(1) What are you doing? 你在干什么?表示询问“某人正在干什么?”可用上述句型,即:What + be +主语+ doing 句型中be动词应根据主语的人称、数的变化来选择。
主语为第一人称单数用am,为第三人称单数用is,其余一律用are。
例:What is he doing? 他在于什么?What are the students doing? 学生们在于什么?(2) “be(am、is are)+doing”构成现在进行时,常用于以下几种情况:①表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
It is raining now. 现在正在下雨.Look! He is working in the office. 看!他正在办公室工作。
②现在进行时也可表示前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
My brother is reading a story book this week.我弟弟这周正在看一本故事书。
They are working in a hospital these days. 这些天他们在医院里工作。
③也用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
(这时多用一个表示将来时间的状语)We are leaving on Friday. 我们将于星期五动身。
(3) v. +ing形式在语法上有时也称为现在分词或动名词,其构成如下:①一般情况在动词原形之后直接加-ing。
work- working go- going②以不发音的e结尾的词,去e再加-ing。
come--coming ride--riding2. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗?表示“电影”美国英语为movie,而英国英语中常用film。
“看电影”美国人常说go to the movies, 而英国人常说see a film或go to the cinema。
七下Unit 6 I’m watching TV一. Important Phrases:1.clean the house 打扫房子2.read a newspaper 看报纸★news(不可数),paper(纸,不可数;试卷/论文,可数)3.talk on the phone 打电话★on the radio 在广播上,on the Internet 在网络上,on TV在电视上4.listen to a CD 听唱片5.use the/a computer 用电脑★useful(adj.)有用的,useless(adj.)无用的6.use...to do sth 用...做某事7.make soup 做汤★have soup 喝汤区别soap(n.)肥皂8.wash the dishes 清洗餐具★=do the dishes 表示碗碟时用复数“the dishes”,a dish一道菜9.wash one’s clothes 洗衣服★=do some washing10.go to the movies 去电影院★=go to the cinema11.kind of interesting 有点有趣kindof=a little=a bit 一点,有点12.a kind of一种类型13.all kinds of 多种类型★different kinds of 各种各样14.not much 没什么事★=nothing much15.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚饭16.eat out 出去吃饭★=go to the restaurant 去餐馆17.drink tea 喝茶★black tea(红茶),green tea(绿茶),oolong tea(乌龙茶),milk tea(奶茶)18.see you tomorrow/then 明天/那时见★the day after tomorrow 后天19.swimming pool 游泳池20.shop at in the supermarket 在超市购物★superman 超人super star超级明星21.study in the United States 在美国学习★近义词learn(学习)22.live with an American family 和一个美国家庭住一起23.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节★dragonfly 蜻蜓24.watch the boat races 看划船比赛25.be like any other night 像其他晚上一样26.host family 寄宿家庭★host“主人,主持人”, guest“客人”27.read a story to sb 念故事给...听★reader 读者28.miss his family 想念他的家人29.wish(sb)to do sth.想要做某事★Best wishes最美好的祝愿30.think about 考虑31.in the living room 在客厅32.take photos of...给...照相33.take turns doing sth 轮流做某事★It’s your turn.轮到你了!34.study for a test 为考试而学习二、Key Language Points:1.What's he doing? ---He is using the computer. 他在做什么?他在用电脑。
指一个家庭的所有成员时,表示复数,谓语动词用复数形式 指家庭整体时,表示单数,谓语动词用单数形式Unit 6 I’m watching TV.一、短语归纳watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to a CD 听CD use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 清洗餐具 go to the movies 去电影院 eat out 出去吃饭 the United States 美国 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 host family 寄宿家庭 a picture of... 一张...的照片二、词组、句型用法归纳1、打电话用语:①打电话时介绍自己的常用句型是“This is...”,意为“我是.....”②询问对方是谁时用“Who’s that?”,意为“你是谁?”1、join sb for sth. 与某人一起做某事2、I’d love to= I’d like to 意为“我很乐意”,通常用于礼貌的接受对方的邀请Ex :--- Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?--- I’d love to. 我很乐意。
3、man 是可数名词,复数形式为men ,当man 作定语构成的名词短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
Ex :There are two men doctors here. 这儿有两个男医生。
5、 family三、语法总结现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常用的时间状语有now, at the moment等。
(一)现在进行时的构成1、肯定句:主语+ be + v-ing +其他Ex:He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV 词汇精讲一、词组、短语及用法【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习1.newspaper(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。
“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。
我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。
例如:She likes reading newspapers. 她喜欢看报纸。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。
Unit 6 I'm watching TV 素材:一、词汇:1. watch TV:看电视2. news:新闻3. game show:游戏节目5. weather report:天气预报6. chat show:访谈节目7. cartoon:卡通片8. documentary:纪录片9. magazine:杂志10. read:读11. newspaper:报纸12. exciting:令人兴奋的13. boring:无聊的14. interesting:有趣的15. funny:搞笑的16. educational:有教育意义的17. Chinese food:中餐18. foreign food:外国餐19. book:书20. listen to:听21. radio:收音机二、句型:1. What are you doing?:你在做什么?2. I'm watching TV.:我正在看电视。
3. What's on TV?:电视上有什么?4. There is a game show.:有一个游戏节目。
5. What's your favorite TV show?:你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?6. My favorite TV show is…:我最喜欢的电视节目是…7. Do you like…?:你喜欢…吗?8. Yes, I do. / No, I don't.:是的,我喜欢。
/ 不,我不喜欢。
9. How often do you watch TV?:你多久看一次电视?10. I watch TV every day.:我每天都看电视。
三、对话:1. A: What are you doing?B: I'm watching TV.A: What's on TV?B: There is a game show. It's very interesting.2. A: What's your favorite TV show?B: Yes, I do. They are funny.3. A: How often do you watch TV?B: I watch TV every day.A: What TV shows do you like?四、语法重点:现进行时的用法及构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或情况,常用动词“be”(am, is, are)+ 现在分词的形式构成。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV一.词组、短语及用法do one’s homework做家庭作业wait for sb/sth. 等候某人/某物talk on the phone 通过电话交谈some of +宾格代词(us/you /them)我们中的一些人read a newspaper 读报纸at school 在学校at hom在家at the mall在商店listen to a CD 听CD live with sb. 与某人居住在一起go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 a photo of my family 一张我家的照片do the dishes= wash the dishes洗盘子study for an exam 为了考试而学习write a letter to sb. 给某人写信wish to do sth. 希望去做某事go to the movies 去看电影wash one’s clothes 洗衣服use the computer 用电脑drink water/tea 喝水/茶make soup 做汤clean one’s room 打扫房间talk with sb. 和某人交谈at six o’clock 在六点钟That sounds good. 那听起来不错at half past six 在六点半TV show 电视节目on weekends/weekdays 在周末/工作日join in 加入What/How about+名词/代词/doing sth. 做..怎么样?二.重点知识点讲解练习:1. Kangkang's sister _____ a book in her room.2. Please _____ the blackboard, boys and girls.3. What other things can you _____ on the table?4. _____! What are they doing under the tree?5. My brother and I are _____ TV.3. make 表示“做、制作、制造”【解析】①make sth. 意为“制作某事”E.g. make tea 沏茶make soup 做汤make the bed 铺床make friends 交朋友②make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”E.g. I’m making my mother a cake.=I’m making a cake for my mother.4.That sounds good.那听起来不错。
七年级英语《ImwatchingTV》知识点七年级英语《Im watching TV》知识点一、重点短语1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. tal n the phne 通过电话交谈4. listen t usic 听音乐5. use the cputer 使用电脑6. ae sup做汤7. wash the dishes =d the dishes洗餐具8. the Dragn Bat Festival 龙舟节,端午节9. the bat races 划船比赛二、用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主语+ ding?—主语+ be + ding sth. ……正在做什么?……正在做某事。
2. I’d lve / lie t d sth. 我愿意做某事。
其他任何一个……希望做某事 3. an ther + 可数名词单数 4. wish t d sth./hpe t d sth三、重点句型1. —What are u ding? —I’ watching TV. 你在做什么?我在看电视。
2. —What’s she ding? —She’s washing her clthes. 她在做什么?她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are the ding? —The’re listening t a CD.他们在做什么?他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are u ding ur hewr? —es, I a. / N, I’ nt. I’ cleaning r. 你在做你的家庭作业吗?是的',我在做。
/ 不,我没有。
我在打扫我的房间。
5. D u want t in e fr dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?6. He’s taling n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen.朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。
7. Zhu Hui isses his fail and wishes t have his ’s delicius zngzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。
-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:4. 谢谢你的信和照片:①②5. some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6.如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7.①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④⑤看书/看报/⑥ (学生)(老师)⑦8.9.10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):11. (要把“我”12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine -- She is _______.13. 活动:activity (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:(+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。
15. (1) show n. 节目;如:(2) show …看;如:(3) show v. 表演;如:一般现在时The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。
2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。
Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意:be要随着主语变。
二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。
2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。
3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。
肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。
三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。
动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊的have -- has现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词:many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad【时态综合练习】一.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often______(play) in the playground.2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.9. ----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.10. Look!The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.11. ----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day. (一般疑问句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)7. They are doing their homework.一般否定句:8.The students are cleaning the classroom . 一否:9.I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)10.Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)三、单项选择( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn’tD. Do; does( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; liveD. Does; lives( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. didD. dosn’t( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancingD. is dancing( )5. Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines beforees for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______math.A. does good atB. well do itC. does well inD. do well in( )7. The kite _______ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks likeD. looks at( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. didD. don’t( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. going swimmingD.is swimming( )11. The Greens____supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are____TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are( )14. --Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? --____.A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't( )15.--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? --____.A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_______A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late ( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? –I usually______.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; byD. are; by( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; haveD. has, have( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are B. is; are( )21. He always _________ football games.A. watchesB. watchC. watchedD. is watching( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.A. collectsB. collectC. collectedD. collecting( )23. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.A. likedB. likeC. likesD. liking( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. doD. does( )25. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A running; friend;B running; friends;C runing; friendsD run; friend's ( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her( )27.The Greens____supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having( )28. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's。