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N EW C ONCEPT E NGLISH B OOK 3R EFERENCESL ESSON 6S MASH-AND-G RAB●New Words and Expressions⏹smash: v. to break into pieces violently, crash 打破，碰撞，粉碎He got drunk and began to smash things.The car smashed into the wall. （撞上）The dishes smashed on the floor.【crash】v. to make a loud noise as of something dashed into pieces; to break or fall to piece with noises 碰撞，坠落The car crashed into the wall.The plane crashed 5 minutes after its take-off.【shatter】v. to destroy 损坏，摧毁，粉碎The explosion shattered every window in the building.Our hopes were shattered.⏹grab: v. to snatch something selfishly or rudely 抓住，掠夺，攫取He just grabbed the bag from my hand and ran away.He grabbed at the opportunity to go abroad. (=snatched)【snatch】v. to seize something quickly, sometimes rudely 抢She snatched the letter from me.【grasp】v. to seize something firmly with hands; to understand 抓住，领会He grasped my hand warmly.She never could grasp the secret of this job.⏹arcade（有拱廊的街道）；lane（小巷）；path（小道，小路）；street（街道）；avenue（林荫大道）；road（道路）；highway（公路）；expressway/ freeway（高速公路）⏹staff: collective noun, usually followed by single action verb.The staff is working efficiently.The staff are working efficiently.【crew】staff on a ship or plane 全体船员，全体乘务员【faculty】the teaching staff in a university 全体教员●Key to Vocabulary⏹expensive: dear, high in price⏹almost: nearly⏹assistant: helpers, salesmen, clerks⏹gazing: staring, looking steadily⏹several: some, a few, a number of, many⏹stayed: remained⏹smashed: broke to pieces, shattered, crashed。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson6：Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫Smash-and-grab ['smn'ɡrb] n.砸橱窗抢劫arcade[ɑ'ked] n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly [,pik'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery ['dulr] n.珠宝（总称)【扩】ruby红宝石 sapphire蓝宝石 crystal水晶 agate玛瑙【单词例句】A： What kind of jewellery do you like to have?A：您要哪种首饰呢？B： I'd like to have a pair of earrings.B：我想要一对耳环。
necklace['dulr] n.项链【单词构造】neck（脖子）+lace（饰带）=necklace（项链）【单词扩充】shoelace鞋带【单词搭配】golden necklace金项链【单词例句】A： What do you think of this necklace?A：您觉得这条项链怎么样？B：I think it's too common.B：我觉得它太普通了。
ring[r] n.戒指，环形物【单词例句】A：I'm looking for a ring for my girlfriend.A：我要买个戒指给我的女朋友。
B：We have all shapes，sizes,qualities,and price ranges here．B：各种形状、大小、品质和价位的我们都有。
background ['bkgrand] n．背景【单词构造】back（后面的）十ground（场地）= background（背景）【单词扩充】backdrop背景【单词搭配】family background家庭背景political background政治背景social background社会背景educational background教育背景【单词例句】A： Would you like to have the waterfall in the background?A：要用瀑布作背景吗？B： Sure. It will be a nice picture, l'm sure.B：当然。
§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫◆arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）◆Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街◆jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）◆necklace n. 项链◆ring n. 戒指◆background n. 背景◆velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒◆headlight n. （汽车等）前灯◆blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫◆staff n. 全体工作人员◆raid n. 偷袭◆scramble v. 爬行◆fantastic adj. 非常大的◆ashtray n. 烟灰缸★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash vt. break sth. into pieces violentlyvi. The dishes smashed on the floor. smash into: 撞击到某处Eg: The bus smashed into a big tree.grab: seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth. / sbb. moving snatch: catch sth. / sb. suddenly and violently seize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果Fear seized her. grasp: 强调掌握hold：强调抓牢、抓紧He is holding an umbrella. ★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街★jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）★necklace n. 项链★ring n. 戒指★background n. 背景on the background of sth. 以什么为背景background informationa man of excellent background★velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒★headlight n. （汽车等）前灯★blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫★staff n. 全体工作人员★raid n. 偷袭★scramble v. 爬行scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt. 爬上mount: 登上★★★fantastic adj. 非常大的fantastic: very great / large a fantastics of moneystrangewonderful★ashtray n. 烟灰缸【Text】§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily s ince 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of poundsworth of diamonds.【课文讲解】本课有许多句型值得模仿in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shopsEg: The shoe shop in myneighbourhood was just opening.Beijing, our capital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).L06-01 end L06-02 begin‘After gazing at the display for sev eral minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点句式：with 的复合结构如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.She stood ther with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished, he felt happy. He used to sleep with all the windows open. He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.L06-02 end L06-03 beginTwo others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the cinama.总结：with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词a thief with atocking over his facea teacher with a book under his arma room with the windows opencome to 后面常接名词，表示达到come to a stop, come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding, come to success, come to fame 停车stop, draw up, pull upat the barbar’s, at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at the stationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the chemist’shelp oneself to:自便help yourselt to dishMy roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel数十万美元的珠宝L06-03end L06-04 beginWord building前缀构词法如何运用常见的前缀dis-agreeable disagreeable content discontent graceful dis graceful honest dis honest satisfactory dissatisfactorydis还可以加在名词前agreement disagreementhonesty dishonestyability disabilitygrace disgracecomfort discomfortdis可以加在动词前agree dis agreeappear disappearbelieve disbelievedis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到动词形式courage discourageroot disrootmask dismaskburden disburdenil-加在以l开头的形容词之前legal illegal logical illbogicalliterate illiterateim-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible impossiblemortal immotalmoral immoralbalanced imbalancedir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular irregular rational irrational resistible irresistiblein-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前human inhuman correct incorrectjustice injustice sinca\ere insincereun-只能手于形容词和动词之前不happy unhappy friendly unfriendlylucky unlucky无conditional unconditional limited unlited非official unofficial just unjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt 用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lock unlock tie untiecover uncover pack unpackdress undress load unloadExercise P36Write these sentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics1 He was extremely polite.2 I agree with you.3 His handwriting is quite legible.4 This report is accurate.5 Have you locked the door?6 Have you learnt these regular verbs? Key: 1 impolite 2 disagree 3 illegible 4 inaccurate 5 unlocked 6 irregularL06-04 end L06-05 begin【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension1 While Mr. Taylor was admiring the new window display, .a. his two assistants were arranging jewellery in the windowb. some thieves were on their way to raid his shopc. he was standing inside his shopd. his staff were finishing their work for the day1. Bon one’s way to doHe is on the way to become a lawyer2 The car headlights were on and its horm blaring .a. as the thieves wanted to warn people out of their wayb. as a special s ignal to ther assistantsc. so the thieves could see where theywere goingd. to break the earlymorning silence2. Awarn sb. out of one’s wayin one’s way3 The thieves chose to raid Mr. Taylor’s shop because .a. it was early in the morning and not many shops were openb. they did not expect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop themc. it usually had a treat deal of valuable jewellery on displayd. they had a very fast car to get away in3. CStructure4 The expensive shops in were just opening. (ll.1-2)a, Piccadilly’s famous arcade b. a Piccadilly famous arcadec. a famous Piccadilly arcaded. the famous arcade off Piccadilly名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列通常是形容词、名词。
§ Lesson 6 Smash and grab 砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions】生词和短语★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash vt. break sth. into pieces violently重击; 打败We smashed his intrigues.我们粉碎了他的阴谋。
vi. The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into: 撞击到某处Eg: The bus smashed into a big tree.grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly）-- He grabbed me by the arm.Joe grabbed him by the collar.乔抓住他的衣领。
-- He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。
对…有好感, 对…产生影响How does the idea of a holiday in Spain grab you?你对于到西班牙去度假这个主意感兴趣吗?n. 试图抓取, 有意抢夺The thief made a grab at my bag but I pushed him away.贼想抢我的手提包, 但被我推开了。
snatch vt.抢, 夺取（= catch sth/sb suddenly and violently）-- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.The thief snatched her handbag and ran.盗贼抢了她的手提包就跑。
snatch a victory out of defeat转败为胜be snatched away by premature death突然夭折snatch a kiss冷不防接一个吻be snatched from the jaws of death侥幸得救The wind snatched his cap off.风把他的帽子吹掉了。
