2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

2020年高三下学期高三三模英语试卷（Z20联盟）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2020年高三三模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分At 63, Jerry Valencia was determined to get his college degree. He arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' views, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too.One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that term and reapply for the next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan（助学贷款） papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.Twelve years? He was in and out of school, he said, depending on whether he had money for classes. Most of his seven brothers and sisters didn't go to college, and none finished. Valencia was determined to be the first, despite his late start.There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia's determination. At his current pace, he'll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn't seem especially relevant. He's found all the youthful energy and the joy of learning.(1) Which of the following best describes Jerry Valencia?A. Strict and reliable.B. Quiet and hard-working.C. Active and determined.D. Humorous and considerate.(2) Why couldn't Jerry Valencia finish community college as scheduled?A. He failed to earn enough credits.B. He stopped for years to support his family.C. He often quit school due to financial difficulties.D. He lost his job and couldn't afford the school fee.(3) Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Knowledge is PowerB. Never Too Old to LearnC. Time Waits for No ManD. An Idle Youth, a Needy Age2、【来源】 2020年高三三模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分Aristotle said the face was a window onto a person's mind. Today, facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way to judge other people's feelings, regardless of age, sex and culture.An analysis of hundreds of research papers that examined the relationship between facial expressions and underlying（潜在的） emotions, however, has uncovered a surprising conclusion: there is no good scientific evidence to suggest that there are such things as recognizable facial expressions for basic emotions across all cultures. Just because a person is not smiling does not mean that person is unhappy.This raises questions about the efforts of information-technology companies to develop AI algorithms （算法）. Microsoft, for example, claims its "Emotion API" is able to work out what people are feeling by examining videos of them. However, Aleix Martinez, a computer engineer at Ohio State University, expressed skepticism. He said that companies attempting to judge emotions from images of faces have failed to understand the importance of context（背景）.Dr. Martinez referred to an experiment in which participants were shown a close-up picture of a man's face, which was bright red with his mouth open in a scream. Based on this alone, most participants said the man was extremely angry. Then the view zoomed out to show a football player with his arms outstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure joy.Given that people cannot guess each other's emotional states, Dr. Martinez sees no reason computers would be able to. "There are companies right now claiming to be able to do that and apply this to some places, " he says. "For example, they require you to submit a video, and then this is analyzed by a machine-learning system. Depending on your facial expressions, they hire you or not, which I find really shocking and based on a wrong and dangerous assumption."(1) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Basic facial expressions are universal.B. Most facial expressions are recognizable.C. Emotions are as complex as facial expressions.D. Facial expressions don't necessarily show emotions.(2) Why did Dr. Martinez refer to the experiment in Paragraph 4?A. To show different facial expressions of joy and anger.B. To introduce a new way to study underlying emotions.C. To stress the importance of context in reading facial expressions.D. To encourage more efforts to be made to develop AI algorithms.(3) Where is the text probably from?A. A science magazine.B. A business journal.C. A news report.D. A research paper.3、【来源】 2020年高三三模（C篇）第27~30题10分Just a few generations ago, speaking two languages was supposed to be bad for people. Tests in America found that bilingual（双语的） people had lower IQs. Later it became clear that those surveys were actually measuring the material poverty of immigrants; members of such families were more likely to be undernourished（营养不良的） and less motivated, not to mention the obvious fact that they often took the tests in a language that was not their best.How things have changed! In the past decade it has become almost common knowledge that bilingualism is good for people. Many research papers have suggested that two-tongued people enjoy a variety of advantages. Most notably, they have shown that bilinguals get dementia（痴呆） on average four years later than those speaking one language, and that they have a basket of abilities that aid people doing complex tasks, including focusing attention, and updating working memory.Why bilingualism would improve these abilities is unclear. Researchers assume that having two languages means putting aside one when speaking the other, a kind of constant mental exercise that makes the brain healthier. This in particular is thought to be the reason for a later start of dementia.But some researchers say they could find no statistically significant advantage in any age group. It seems that if the TAL#NBSP bonus is real, it is not very noticeable and affected by many other factors.The bottom line is that learning another language sometimes contributes to an intellectual boost, though not always. But that has never been the main reason to do it. A second language expands the number of people you can talk to. Bilingualism may help you understand other people; one study foundthat bilingual children are better at grasping other opinions, perhaps because they are always keeping track of who speaks what, a regular reminder that everyone is different.(1) Why did bilingual people show lower IQs in tests?A. They didn't reccive any education.B. They didn't try their best in the tests.C. They were less privileged immigrants.D. They spent little time on a second language.(2) What may contribute to a later start of dementia of bilingual people?A. Updated working memory.B. Constant outdoor exercise.C. Long exposure to complex tasks.D. Frequent switches between languages.(3) What does the word "bonus" refer to in Paragraph 4?A. High concentration.B. Bilingual advantage.C. Unique brainpower.D. Language fluency.(4) What is the author's attitude to learning another language?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2020年高三三模（Z20联盟）第31~35题10分Have you ever hadsomeone tell you, "If you eat before bed, you're going to getfat!"1But is eating late at night, specifically after 8 p.m., really going to make you gain weight?One theory is that your metabolism（新陈代谢） slows down when you're asleep. With a slower metabolism, fewer calories are being burned. Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be burned off as much as they would be while you're awake. Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little, if at all, while you are asleep. The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very very active.2So while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.3Carbohydrates（碳水化合物） are one of your body's main sourcesof energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat.Actually, weight gain is based on the amount of calories being consumed overall and the amount of calories used overall.4It has little to do with the time when you eat. So how come individuals have higher BMIs when they snack at night? Although there is a relation between the two, it is simply a result of eating too many calories!Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips, and soft drinks. The time these snacks are consumed does notmatter.5A. All of these actions take energy.B. That being said, you will not get fat if you eat before bed.C. Anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.D. Food consumed late at night will more likely be stored away.E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.F. Simply put, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight.G. There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2020年高三三模（Z20联盟）第36~55题30分Wheeling her red chair and scissors around the city, a salon owner Katic Steller gives thoseless1strangers the gift of visibility—one free hairdo at a time.Steller is highly aware of the2of her cleanup job. She knows that a haircut can change a3. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a disease which was so4that her hair soon thinned. Seeing this, hermother5Steller's first professional haircut. To sit down and have somebody look at her and6to her like a person and not justan7made her feel cared about and less8.After that, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she could9people to feel the way she'd felt that day. Not long after finishing school, she10her Red Chair Project,11to people on the streets."Part of what12my heart was just how lonely some people looked, " she said. "I thought maybe I'd go around and ask if they want free haircuts, though Icouldn't13their problems."Steller listened to people's14of loss, addiction,and15to get back on their feet. Theattention16worked. When she was cutting a woman's hair one day, someone drove by and17, "You look18!" The woman in the chair19and said it was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible.To date, Steller has given over 30 haircuts to people who are all living in poverty and it all began with a20in simple acts of kindness.A. fortunateB. friendlyC. generousD. intelligentA. riskB. difficultyC. powerD. profitA. habitB. lifeC. decisionD. behaviorA. severeB. commonC. typicalD. steadyA. relied onB. worried aboutC. objected toD. arranged forA. turnB. talkC. pointD. dashA. errorB. ambitionC. illnessD. imageA. aloneB. confusedC. frightenedD. guiltyA. instructB. forceC. trainD. helpA. expandedB. beganC. advertisedD. abandonedA. respondingB. giving inC. prayingD. reaching outA. wonB. warmedC. brokeD. stoleA. fixB. presentC. describeD. rememberA. messagesB. storiesC. conclusionsD. findingsA. chanceB. struggleC. confidenceD. dutyA. eventuallyB. rarelyC. apparentlyD. nearlyA. teasedB. complainedC. predictedD. yelledA. cautiousB. happyC. paleD. amazingA. smiledB. noddedC. disagreedD. sighedA. skillB. traditionC. beliefD. lesson四、语篇补全（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2020年高三三模（Z20联盟）第56~65题15分The last hour of anyone's workday is not always fruitful. As the hours of high productivity start to fade, most of us begin watching the clock. But1（end）the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office.While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list fortomorrow,2（success）people review the day they just had, instead. It is suggested that the last hour of a day3（spend）on reflection—the failures and successes, however large or small. Documenting our accomplishments will be helpful to our professional4（grow）and bring more joy into our job.Besides,5action list is highly recommended. Forget the terrible "to-do" list, experts say. Rather than detailing the tasks that need to get done, action lists can encourage us tofocus6finding solutions and7（effective）accomplishing our projects. Before heading to happy hours, write down three to five goals we have for the next 24 hours. This8（provide）us with not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow, but it will allow us9（see）possibilities that we overlooked before.10you aim to hit the ground running tomorrow or just want to feel some closure as you leave, learn to end your workday with a bang.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2020年高三三模（Z20联盟）第66题15分假如你是李华，一名来自英国的交换生。

陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWHAT'S THE STORY?When a tribe of islanders leaves their home in search of a safer place to live, theyaccidentally leave behind a 12-year-old girl and her young brother. The boy is soonkilled by wild dogs and Karana swears to devote the rest of her life to destroying thewild dogs who killed her little brother. Karana must learn, through various hardships,to get by without the help or wisdom of her tribe. Readers witness her struggle tosurvive, season after season, for the 18 years she stays on the island. She's not lonely；eventually she befriends andtames various wild animals, even those she's seen as her enemies. She comes to realize it's easierto live in peace than to be constantly at war.IS IT ANY GOOD?Based on a true story, Is land of the Blue Dolphins shows how one smart, innovative girl uses her knowledge of the world around her to ensure her survival. Through many challenges, Karana remains intent not only on survival alone on her island, but also on making a happy life for herself, showing in- credible strength of purpose. The book is full of vivid natural description, from the general geography of the island to the specific details of how Karana obtains and prepares food.Karana finds strengths she never knew she had, which young readers find appealing. Kidswill keep reading to find out not only how Karana keeps herself alive, but about the many waysshe has fun on her island and the non-human friends she finds. When her rescue finally comes,she leaves the island a different person than the girl who was stranded（使陷入困境）there 18years earlier. The joy of the book comes from watching this change take place.21. What did Karana decide to do after her brother was killed?A. To make peace with thewild dogs.B. To take revenge on thewild dogs.C. To leave the island.D. To tame the wild animals.22. Is land of the Blue Dolphins can probably teach children .A. how to have funB. how to make friendsC. how to overcome their lonelinessD. how to forgive others23. Where does the text come from?A. A book review.B. A film poster.C. A travel journal.D. A history book.BLaurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago andturned it into $ 1 million.The retired pharmacist donated $ 500,000 on Friday-to both the MisericordiaHealth Centre Foundation and the Riverview Heath Centre Foundation.The impetus（动力）for his philanthropy dates back to 1949 when Johnstonwas a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school. He wasMindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.24.The impetus for Johnston's philanthropy came from ________ .A. a kind offerB. his working experienceC. a friend's adviceD. his mother's request25. H ow did Johnston get the money for his fund?A. Through investment.B. By raising money.C. From his family legacy.D. From government help.26. W hat do we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Johnston's family used to be rich.B.The Great Depression had little effect on Johnston's family.C.Johnston suffered a lot during the Great Depression.D.Johnston's mother had a positive influence on him.27. What was Johnston's attitude towards the stock market?A. Uncaring.B. Cautious.C. Serious.D. Concerning.CRoller coasters are popular attractions at amusement parks all over the world, and patrons （顾客）flock to them for thrills, especially in the summer. Some deaths and serious injuries have been associated with them, however, raising concerns about their safety. especially for fragile and elderly riders.Statistically, a roller coaster is not very dangerous, especially if a rider is in good physical condition. Amusement park patrons are far more likely to die in accidents on the way to the park than they are to suffer injuries on a ride, assuming that the equipment is well maintained and run responsibly. Parks run many tests on their equipment to ensure that it is safe for use, including measurements designed to determine the g-forces that riders will be subject to.There are, however, a few instances in which riding a roller coaster may be unsafe. For all riders, riding equipment that is not well maintained is risky. Before riding, it is always a good idea for riders to inspect the equipment as much as possible. They should look for signs of rust, poor repair jobs, or dirt, suggesting that the roller coaster is not well cared for. Small children are especially at risk of falling out of cars with bars, due to their small size, so their guardians must make sure that they are completely and safely restrained.Roller coasters can also be dangerous for people with heart conditions. The sense of excitement that accompanies a ride is also accompanied by an elevated heart rate, which can cause a heart attack. People with known heart conditions should talk to a medical professional about riding any rough ride, because they may be unsafe.In addition, roller coasters have been linked with the appearance of blood clots（凝块）on the brain. This occurs very rarely, but it is linked with rides that subject patrons to high g-forces or instance where a passenger was whipped around as a result of poorly secured safety equipment. Individuals who take blood thinners should avoid such attractions for this reason, and anyone who experiences repeated headaches aftera ride should mention it to a healthcare provider.28. W hy does the author believe a roller coaster is not very dangerous?A. P atrons are usually in good health.B. P arks test it regularly to make it safe for use.C. O nly minor injuries happen on a ride.D. M ost deaths are resulted from road accidents.29. What should riders do before riding?A.Determine the g-forces they will bear.B. Receive a medical examination.C. Read the directions carefully.D. Check the equipment carefully.30. When your child wants to take a roller coaster, you should .A.make him or her safely restrainedB. talk to a medical professionalC. find a car that fits his or her sizeD. check the condition for bad signsA. have a headacheB. feel tiredC. are very nervousD. take blood thinnersDResearchers have developed a GPS-enabled aerial robot that flies out over large bodies of water to drop life preservers near people who are drowning.A working prototype of the robot, called Pars, was developed by RTS Lab, and Iran-based company, which also tested the machine's capabilities in open water. Over the course of four days in August of this year, the Pars development team visited the Caspian Sea to conduct a battery of tests on its brand new prototype. The location was chosen partly because it's been the site of several tragic drownings in the past few years* like the unpleasant incident of 6 students drowning together in July, 2019.The team tested the Pars' stability during flight, the accuracy of the life preserver release mechanism, and the bot's performance in both day and night time conditions, 'Gizmag' reported. According to the researchers at RTS Labs, the prototype bot met their expectations perfectly. The Pars was able to fly for 10 minutes at a top speed of 10 m/s before needing to recharge. This gives it a maximum range of 4. 5 km, making it ideal for emergencies occurring along coastlines and near ships at sea.treacherous（危险的）waters with ease. When conducting a trial rescue mission, the drone（无人驾驶飞机）was able to reach a target 75 m away and drop its payload in about 22 seconds, while a human lifeguard took 91 seconds to swim to the same location.During testing at night, the Pars was also able to illuminate（照亮）targets on the ground and make itself more visible to its controller on land using several bright LEDs. While the aerial bot cannot pull anyone to safety just yet, it could be sent out ahead of rescue crews to provide some initial aid.32. For what purpose do the researchers develop Pars?A. To make the work of lifeguards easier.B. To provide quick aid to drowningpeople.C. To pull drowning people to safety.D. To find drowning people for lifeguards.A. drowning accidents happened here a lotB.it is a good site for swimmingC. it has large open waterD.it is near the research center34. What can we infer from the Paragraph 3?A. Pars needed recharging too often.B. Pars couldn't fly over a long distance.C. Pars can only be used near coastlines.D. The researchers were happy with Pars' performance.35.What does the underlined part "flesh and blood counterparts" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Normal robots.B. Swimmers.C. Human lifeguards.D. Drowning people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

三模前单项填空专题练17题组一21.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.A. abolitionB. restrictionC. descentD. decline【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

abolition废除；restriction限制,约束；descent降,降落；堕落；decline下降,减少。

句意：用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。

22.I’m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A. connectingB. connectedC. to connectD. having connected【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

connecting作后置定语,与system是主谓关系。

句意：我对带有语音控制系统的智能扬声器印象深刻,它将所有设备连接到计算机上。

23.The World Bank has lowered its forecast for growth in the region, possibly in response to the dispute.A. in response toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

in response to回复；in contrast to与……形成对比；in proportion to与……成比例；in addition to除……之外(还)。

句意：可能是对争端的回应,世界银行已经降低了对该地区增长的预期。

24.There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability.A. SeizingB. Having seizedC. SeizedD. Having been seized【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

姓名，年级：时间：西安中学高2020届高三第三次模考英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9。

15。

C。

£ 9。

18。

答案是B.1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people。

B。

He has to leave his friends。

C。

He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book？A. Humorous。

B。

Scientific. C.Popular。

3。

What’s the matter with the woman？A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C。

She is allergic to paint smell.4。

What does the man suggest the woman do？A。

Consult a repair shop.B。

Purchase another car。

C. Fix the car herself。

5. In which year is the man in college now?A。

The first year. B. The second year. C。

The third year。

［来源：Zxxk。

Com]第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.This Atmosphere of LoveFranklin Bass Jr.Paperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.An Irish GirlMarilyn HeringPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-brokenstory of love and loss.The Prison PlanetHandbookDenis GoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesn’t explain what we experience. If you too know something isn’t right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.A Deadly HomecomingJane Bennett MunroHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99When her mother asks her to investigate a friend’s disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.1. Who is a poet among the following writers?A. Jane Bennett MunroB. Marilyn Hering.C. Denis Goodwin.D. Franklin Bass Jr.2. What kind of book is An Irish Girl?A. A biographyB. A storybookC. A documentary.D. A reference book.3. Which book will you read if you like a thriller?A. The Prison Planet.B. A Deadly Homecoming.C. An Irish Girl.D. This Atmosphere of Love.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

绝密★启用前陕西省榆林市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟第三次测试英语试题2020年6月本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，请将试题和答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上。

3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域内，在试题上作答无效．．．．．．．．。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man?A. An actor.B. A director.C. A screenwriter.2. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Try the new restaurant.B. Attend a concert.C. Go to the park.3. How will the speakers travel to the countryside?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. Who probably went to Prof. Freeman's class today?A. Felicia.B. Jack.C. Eric.5. What color is the woman's new skirt?A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

新课标高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest?A. He should go to the movie.B. He should watch TV at home.C. He should watch a film at home.2. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is overweight.B. He is too thin.C. He is too tall.3. What do we learn from this conversation?A. Mary is probably sick.B. Mary always feels cold.C. Mary is actually a warm person..4. What does the man mean?A. Joe will be earlier than they will.B. They will be earlier than Joe will.C. They will save a place in front of them for him.5. What’s true about Nancy?A. She likes nothing.B. She likes to sleep late.C. She does not like anything.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M．Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I﹩3．99 ebookLillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记）of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary （文学的）works，theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete．Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L．Graber，M．D．F．A．C．C．www．xlibris com﹩29．99 hardcover ﹩19．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives．It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww．iuniverse．com﹩26．95 hardcover I ﹩16．95 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves．iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．1.What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？______A. It presents influential African-Americans in history．B. It is about American culture and sports．C. It centres on classical literature．D. It is a musician's biography．2.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？______A. To show people how to make right decisions．B. To share his environmental protection stories．C. To encourage people to practice medicine．D. To describe his life experiences．3.Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？______A. Lift Ev'ry Voice．B. It Came by Loss．C. The Making of a Physician．D. The Special and the Ordinary．BIt was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach．Instead the spoon bent at the neck．The fruit was hard，even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake．Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie．It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills．And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat，it's still a pleasure．The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread，tomatoes，olives and so on．The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink，which fortunately it did．As to the pudding，I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream．There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks．What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability？"With all good dinner parties，as with the best restaurants，the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity．And the food？As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．And the plates could have been hotter．"4.What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？______A. The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB. He was hopelessly disorganizedC. The guests were not welcomedD. He failed to make a pudding5.Why did the author hold the dinner party？______A. To advertise his restaurantB. To find out how it felt to be judgedC. To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD. To ask for opinions about his new dish6.What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？______A. Getting the cooking time right．B. Seasoning the lamb properlyC. Mixing the food in orderD. Using the right cooker7.What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？______A. He had presented the meal improperlyB. He had missed out an important dishC. He had served the food on hot platesD. He had bought fruit out of seasonCEvery year，about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa，where they spend the summer．It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird．It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers．Until recent years，there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel．Frequently，the pelicans arrive in Israel tired．They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested．However，for a variety of reasons，these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel．As you may imagine，a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through，Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．Some farms were even forced to close their business．Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully．How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？It decided this was not possible．It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food，which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked．At one point，it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money．One criticism （批评）was that with so much food，the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive．However，there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight，and tourism can bring new income to the country．8.What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？______A. They are loners．B. They winter in Israel．C. They are good at long-distance flying．D. They reduce their intake during their journey．9.What problem did the fish farmers face？______A. The pelicans damaged the local environment．B. Their farms were closed by the government．C. The water supplies were not enough．D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish．10.What measures did the government take？______A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D. They found a new place for the pelicans．11.What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？______A. Optimistic．B. Unclear．C. Doubtful．D. Unconcerned．DNo one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ---but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either．He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit．And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this ：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing．In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）；it also means a short career．Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist．Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for：us．We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us．Shouldn't it pay off for them too？12.What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Difficult．B. Tiresome．C. Attractive．D. Organized．13.Which of the following'may the author agree with？______A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C. Retired professional athletes are badly treated．D. Professional athletes'careers are short．14.What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？______A. Doubtful．B. Surprised．C. Support1ve．D. Unconcerned．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The most impressive athletesB. You can't put a price on talentC. You shouldn't push athletes hardD. Salaries in the professional sports industry二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What does it really mean to be successful？(1) ．It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels （促进）your creativity and your motivation （动力）to do things．All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．(2) ．We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention(3) ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention．If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful．Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feeltrue success and satisfaction．© (4)Success is all around you right now．Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．(5) ．Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many little kids dream of changing the world，but how does someone so(21)make a difference to a place so big？This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a (22)．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters．He's (23)to contact at least one person from each country -and get a(24)．Toby's mission （使命）began witha(25)assignment from school．His mother，Sabine Little，said：He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，" which (26)the journey a letter takes．(27)reading it，he asked，" Mummy，can I write a letter to New Zealand？" And while I was still trying to(28)how to answer that，he said，"Can I write a letter to the (29) world？" At first she thought his(30)for the project would(31)，but 239 letters later，Toby is stillgoing strong．(32)he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts．But Toby's project won't(33)there．The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the peoplehe's(34)with．"When we started writing letters，we (35) with easily accessible，first-world countries，" his mother added．"Suddenly，we got a（n）(36)for Somalia．When we researched the country，Toby was (37) and asked what he could do to help．Together，we (38) a charity whose work was accessible to children．"Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity that provides for families and children who have(39) everything due to disasters．Just today，Toby met his (40)of raising ﹩950．"I want the worldto be a better place，" Toby said．21. A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever22. A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner23. A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined24. A. result B. story C. permit D. response25. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking26. A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes27. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite28. A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for29. A. free B. new C. other D. whole30. A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy31. A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop32. A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore33. A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand34. A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed35. A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up36. A. idea B. deal C. question D. address37. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared38. A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into39. A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost40. A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. match四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Food，water，and shelter (1) （be）basic human needs，but it is reported that thereare 1.2 billion o n people in the world without enough housing．This may change thanks(2) a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for (3) （create）a one-floor，60-square-meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000．This is a small amount of both the time and cost (4) （need）to build a similar construction using traditional methods．The company aim (5) （bring）that cost down to ﹩4，000 per house．Atraditional house would be much (6) （expensive）than that．The afford ability of these houses makes (7) （they）much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non-profit （非营利的）organization (8) focuses on finding international housing solutions．Together，they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）(9) （amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．(10) is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）--（3）ACD（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African- Americans in history …and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了历史上各个领域的为美国做出卓越贡献 influential 的非裔美国人African-Americans的传记集．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据The Making of a Physician 部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession（它传达了鼓励其他人追求医疗事业）可知，The Making of a Physician 旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业．故选C．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award（iUniverse为The Special and the Ordinary 颁发奖励）可知，The Special and the Ordinary 获奖了．故应选D项．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四本新书信息，包括内容简介，作者和价格等等．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．可见宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家．给作者造成压力，所以答案选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．在过去的两年左右的时间里，我对100多位厨师的烹饪技巧进行了评判．我认为现在让一些厨师来评判我是很有趣的．可见作者是为了寻找别人来评判自己的厨艺的感觉．所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据句子：Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb （羔羊肉）thing first．接下来是主菜．我妻子建议先做羊肉．可见羊肉的做法中正确的烹饪时间很重要，所以答案选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据句子：As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．should have had本来应该有而实际上没有，应该有奶酪的．所以答案选B．本文记述了作者为了一次宴会，准备宴会餐的过程，不仅是因为宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家，而且作者准备的手忙脚乱，所以自称是地狱般的宴会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由第二段It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．它是世界上飞这么远的鸟中最大的，可知它擅长远距离飞行，故选C．2． D．推理判断题．由第四段Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．以色列的养鱼户开始损失大量的鱼．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．由第五段It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans． The pel icans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．他们选择了一个有大量水的地方，为当地农民提供资金购买食物，他们喂鹈鹕．鹈鹕很快就明白了这一点，现在它们来到这个地方觅食和休息．可知他们为鹈鹕寻找了一个新地方，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world tovisit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country．也许它们在以色列的庞大数量会吸引世界各地的观鸟者来参观这一惊人的景观．旅游业可以给国家带来新的收入．可知作者对鹈鹕的问题时乐观的，故选A．本文讨论了大白鲨鹈鹕迁徙的时候把以色列作为休息点，对当地所造成的影响．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1． C．词义猜测题．由第二段give their lives to their sport to --- training， traveling， and pushing themselves to the limit ．把他们的生命奉献给运动- - -培训，旅游，推动自己的极限．可知他们的生活看起来很吸引人，故选C．2． B．推理判断题．由第二段In fact，many retired（退休的） athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies ．事实上，许多退休的运动员有着长期的健康问题，因为运动对身体的拉伸太大了，故选B．3．C．推理判断题．由第四段Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employ ment．体育记者，工人体育场，啦啦队，和教练都是那些能感谢职业体育产业的就业．可推知作者对运动员高薪是支持的，故选C．4． B．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法，以及最后一段可知，人们不能给天才定价，因为他们的付出是无价的，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GCEAF1．G．细节理解题．根据下文"It is about being able to live a happy life它是关于能够过上幸福的生活"．可知此处应填"成功不仅仅是金钱或名声"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves从甘地到特斯拉，所有的成功人士都相信自己"．可知此处应填"这就是他们成功的动力"．故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据下文"it is important to have an understanding of your intention了解你的意图是很重要的"．可知此处应填"当它涉及到在生活中实现伟大"．故选E．4．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Success is all around you right now成功就在你身边"．可知此处应填"意识到你已经成功了"．故选A．5．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life停下来花点时间，你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功"．可知此处应填"那时你才会开始感到真正的成功"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 BADDA 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 DABDB1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．本空前的someone指代上文中的little kids，故选small， someone so small与a place so big形成对比．故答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文中的how does…可知，五岁的小男孩可能找到了一个能影响世界的"方式（way）"．故答案为A．3．D．．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 He's （3）to contact at least one person from each country可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，故答案为D．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的he's written to187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，并收到对方的"答复（response）"．故答案为D．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的 He was asked to read a book called"A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，学校老师布置了"阅读（reading）"作业．故答案为A．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据文中的a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，这本书"描述（describes）"了一封信的旅行．故答案为C．7．B．考查连词及语境理解．连词读完那本书"之后（After）" ，Toby向妈妈提出了问题．故答案为B．8．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．孩子提出问题后．妈妈努力"想（figure out）"如何回答．故答案为C．9．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文中的Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters可知． Toby想给"全（ whole）"世界都写封信．故答案为D．10． C．考查名词及语境理解．A．support支持；B．concern 担心；C．enthusiasm 热情；D．sympathy 同情；根据At first she thought his（10）for the project would（11）可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐消退，故答案为C．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的239 letters later，Toby is still going strong 可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐"消退（fade）"．故答案为A． 12．B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据上文中的contact at least one person from each country可知，"到目前为止（So far）"，Toby已经给187个国家写了信并收到很多回信．故答案为B．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people 可知，Toby的计划并不"止于（end）"写信．故答案为A．14．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文中出现的write a letter和contacts可知，Toby想帮助那些他曾"联系过（connected）"的人．故答案为C．15．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．worked 工作；B．negotiated协商；C．kicked off开始；D．caught up 追赶；根据上文中的When we started writing letters可知．我们从给第一世界国家的信"开始（kicked off）"写起．故答案为C．16． D．考查名词及语境理解．写信需要有地址．此处指我们得到了索马里的一个"地址（address）"．故答案为D．17．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文中的asked what he could do to help和Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity 可知，Toby了解了索马里的情况后感到很"难过（sad）"．故答案为A．18．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set up建立；B．looked for 寻找；C．headed for前往；D．dropped into 顺便拜访，跳入；根据下文中的Toby chose SheterBox，a charity 可知， Toby和妈妈"寻找（looked for）"可以提供帮助的慈善机构．故答案为B．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的due to disasters可知，这些家庭和孩子们因为灾难"失去了（lost）"一切．故答案为D．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的raising $950 可知，就在今天． Toby达到了他筹集950美元的"目标（goal）"．故答案为B．本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩找到了一个能影响世界的方式，他通过向全世界写信，寻求帮助，达到了筹集950美元的目标．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】to 【小题3】creating【小题4】needed【小题5】tobring【小题6】more expensive 【小题7】them【小题8】that/which【小题9】amazing【小题10】It【解析】1．are．考查主谓一致．主语是Food， water， and shelter，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且此处说的是一般情况，因此填are．2．to．考查介词及固定短语．thanks to意为"幸亏，由于"．3．creating．考查动名词．根据前面的介词for可知这里要用动名词做宾语．4．needed．考查非谓语动词．此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的time and cost，它与need之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词．5．to bring．考查不定式．aim to do sth．意为"目的是…"．6．more expensive．考查形容词比较级．根据后前的much及than可知这里要用形容词比较级．7．them．考查代词．此处用代词宾格them作make的宾语．8．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a non-profit （非营利的） organization，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which来引导该从句．9．amazing．考查形容词．此处用amazing修饰solution．10．It．考查代词it用法．此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．本文主要讲的是据报道，全世界有12亿人没有足够的房屋，但是使用3D打印技术可以建造许多房屋．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】第11页，共11页。

2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.This Atmosphere of LoveFranklin Bass Jr.Paperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.An Irish GirlMarilyn HeringPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.The Prison PlanetHandbookDenis GoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesn’t explain what we experience. If you too know something isn’t right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.A Deadly HomecomingJane Bennett MunroHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99When her mother asks her to investigate a friend’s disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance. 1．Who is a poet among the following writers?A．Jane Bennett Munro B．Marilyn Hering.C．Denis Goodwin. D．Franklin Bass Jr.2．What kind of book is An Irish Girl?A．A biography B．A storybookC．A documentary. D．A reference book.3．Which book will you read if you like a thriller?A．The Prison Planet. B．A Deadly Homecoming.C．An Irish Girl. D．This Atmosphere of Love.I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then.I was scared, to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened t my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afrai d of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.4．How was the author when he was on the bike first?A．He didn’t know where he would be going.B．He thought balancing himself was easy.C．He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next.D．He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5．What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A．Remember what happened this day.B．Make the author feel happy.C．Stop practicing bicycling.D．Go on to ride a bike.6．What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad?A．Supportive. B．Grateful.C．Indifferent. D．Negative.7．Which of the following could be the title for the passage?A．The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB．The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC．The First Time I Got My Own BikeD．The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting peoplewith unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.8．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A．People care little about their behavior.B．People can tell good from bad behavior.C．Radar is able to observe human behavior.D．Radar can be used to predict human behavior.9．Some people are less willing to deal with humans because__________.A．they are growing too independentB．they have to handle many important messagesC．they are becoming less patientD．they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.10．The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ___________.A．disgusting B．acceptableC．Ridiculous D．reasonable11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．We should applaud good behavior.B．We should keep pointing out mistakes.C．Technology will take over lives one day.D．Technology can never be blamedAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating.According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含大淀粉的碳水水化合物),fibre, iron,vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones.Similarly. foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat. bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified （使增强体质的）breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that habits of lifestyle can become entrenched (根深蒂固的），so it is crucial (全关重要的）that voung people are educated about what foods arc good for them.In 2005, in an attempt 10 change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new flavours and new tastes. celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better”campaign.As part of a television series Jamle School drivers. hc worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy. rutritious school meal opt ions. AIthough there was initial resistance from sonic teenagers and parents. the campaign was generally hailed （把...... 誉为）as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end thc teenage love affair with fast and junk food but. hopefully, if projects "Feed Me Better" and the govemment's own "Change for Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.12．From the first two paragraphs we can know that .A．British teenagers eat too much junk foodB．British teenagers need to take in more calciumC．what British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies needD．British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates13．To build healthy strong bodies, young people need .A．a lot of fibre B．calcium and ironC．carbohydrates D．vitamins14．According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to .A．show off his excellent cooking skillsB．teach students how to cook nutritious mealsC．introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD．draw the public's anention to the importance of nutritious school meals15．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article? A．Teenagers shouldn't eat any junk food at all.B．It is difllcult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C．It is OK to eat a little bit junk food. as long as you eat healthily most of the time. D．Our eating habits are developed in our teenage yeare and then influence our lifestyle二、七选五The Internet, as we know, is probably one of the greatest inventions of human history. Never before has the access to the collection of the world’s knowledge ever been more available. 16．Some people look to make use of the information you are providing to the Internet. Everything you do online leaves a small footprint.There are a couple of steps you can take to make your adventures online a little safer and more secure. Let’s take a look at them.Cover your tracks.Whenever you visit a website, a small file is marked in your browser(浏览器), which is called a “cookie”. 17．This enables the webserver to know if you have been there before and it can tailor the presentation to your personal tastes. They are also how Facebook knows to serve you ads based on stuff you looked at on Amazon.So what’s the harm in the cookie? Well, hackers can use the information stored in your cookies to edit a browsing history or with less secure cookies, take your passwords for some sites. If you want to protect yourself from your information being available to sites then you can turn off the generation of cookies in your browser. 18．19．The major browsers, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari are all built to be secure from snooping(窥探), but the people who write the code for the browsers are human and they make mistakes. 20．These are usually addressed very quickly, but it is important that you make sure your browser is up to date. Just like your operating system, new security patches are being applied all the time, you need to make sure you have them. Turning on automatic updates is something I highly recommend.A．Use the latest browsers.B．Change browsers frequently.C．This will help protect you online.D．That’s how the cookie works on our computer.E.This great invention and resource is not without its dangers.F.It is common for a security problem to pop up with a browser.G.These cookies store information about who you are and what you looked at.三、完形填空Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 21 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 22 ，with my favorite toys and other 23 like clothes. Mother 24 my running away. However，she's not as upset as she 25 be，“Are you going to Grandma's?” I can't believe she can even26 this out. She's like a witch!I don't 27 her and go out. So 28 on my leaving，I' m unaware Mother is29 me. Finally I get to Grandma's. 30 I even knock，the door opens. I realize Mother has 31 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down，patting her thigh(大腿)，“Come here.”I don't want to，but I'm hot and tired，so I 32 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 33 ，“Dear，why have you left?”And it all comes out: “It's34 and all the time with Lisa，I get into trouble···”Taking my face in her hands，Mum says，“I don't want you to be so35 . If it's hard for you，I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.”I start to36 and I beg her，“No. Don't send her away!”Seeming37 ，Mother agrees.38 ，whenever we have a(n) 39 if I say，“Mum，Lisa's being mean to me!” Mum smiles，“You had your40 ”21．A．seen B．had C．done D．thought 22．A．argue B．move C．talk D．leave 23．A．necessities B．facilities C．valuables D．tools 24．A．monitors B．enjoys C．ignores D．notices 25．A．could B．must C．should D．would 26．A．put B．take C．bring D．figure 27．A．forgive B．answer C．watch D．accept 28．A．keen B．dependent C．focused D．impressed 29．A．seeking B．following C．missing D．scolding30．A．Before B．When C．Until D．After 31．A．called B．arrived C．known D．asked 32．A．push away B．fall off C．get on D．hold onto 33．A．quickly B．impatiently C．unhappily D．gently 34．A．unimportant B．improper C．unfair D．impolite 35．A．ridiculous B．sad C．unconfident D．nervous 36．A．cry B．laugh C．nod D．jump 37．A．puzzled B．unsatisfied C．exhausted D．unwilling 38．A．Afterwards B．Instead C．Frankly D．Generally 39．A．discussion B．plan C．quarrel D．choice 40．A．life B．chance C．experience D．fortune四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。