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一级引航员航海英语(A)

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一级引航员航海英语模拟试卷（A）一．单项选择题（每小题1分）1. Three vertical white lights at the masthead of a tug indicate:A A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvreB a tow in excess of 200 meters in lengthC a vessel agroundD a vessel not under command2. Never _______ at the speed exceeding the limit.A. should the vessel sailB. the vessel should sailC. should sail the vesselD. the vessel sails3. The pilot embarked our ship yesterday evening.A. boardedB. leftC. dischargedD. went4. _________ refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A. True positionB. True meridianC. True courseD. True bearing5. In a tide table, the term “Set of Currents” means _________ .A. velocity of currentB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction towards which the current flows6. The common way to obtain ship’s position by radar is _________.A. keeping a close watch and lookoutB. taking a range and bearingC. listening to a radar target and signalsD. keeping a well clear and caution7. Seafarers usually use the FTC control of a radar _____.A making a landfall B. to test the radar receiverC during rain or snow D. when crossing the 180th meridian8If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s action or intention, he should _________.A. notify the Captain laterB. seek clarification from the pilot at onceC. take action by his judgmentD. cease the duty of the pilot at once9. While your ship is alongside the wharf, don’t forget ________.A having rat guards properly mounted on the mooringsB to have rat guards properly mounted on the mooringsC to have rat guards properly mounting on the mooringsD having rat guards proper mounted on the moorings10When the use of engine is no longer required, the pilot usually gives the order like this ”_________”.A. Stop engineB. Nothing to portC. Finish engineD. Finished with engine11When you meet dozens of fishing boats, you should change the automatic pilot to _________ at earlier time.A. auto-steeringB. hand-steeringC. remote-steeringD. hydraulic steering12 Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when _________ .A. the ship stays in the harbourB. the ship is at the anchorageC. the ship is underwayD. A+B+C13 In determining a safe speed, vessels with operational radar shall also considerthe _________ radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.A affect of B. affect on C. Influence of D. influence on14 A ship is said to drag if the anchor _________ .A. will hold her in positionB. will prevent the movement of the shipC. will not move over the bottomD. will not hold her in position15 Admiralty charts are subject to frequent correction according to _________.A. Admiralty notices to MarinersB. Mariner’s Hand-bookC. Sailing DirectionD. Guide to Port Entry16 The fog has gone, so _________ the radar.A. closeB. switch onC. openD. switch off17When your vessel is approaching an area of traffic density, _________ is used to determine the precise ranges of other ships or objects nearby.A radar B. Omega C. DF D. satellite Navigators18As the sea bottom here is generally mud and sand, anchoring vessels may have _________ .A. good getting groundB. good holding groundC. good grabbing groundD. good handling ground19 “Give a wide berth to that ship” means _________.A. keep well clear of that vesselB. that there is much space for that vessel to berthC. that vessel is at anchorD. that vessel is getting alongside the berth20In handling the vessel, all precautionary measures should be taken to ________ marine accidents.A. avoidB. settleC. safeguardD. overcome21 In order to refloat my vessel, I need some adjoining charts to _________.A. referB. referredC. refer toD. refer for22 The Routeing System which aimed at eliminating the risk of marine accidents iscalled as _______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zone23If the circumstances admit, _________ of small alteration of course and speed shall not be taken to avoid collision.A. depressionB. manyC. successionD. possession24When two power driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course _________ involve risk of collision each shall avoid altering her course to _________A. so as to / portB. so as to / starboardC. so that / starboardD. to / port25 Vessels are requested to communicate with VTS control center before enteringthe main channel.A. contact withB. link withC. report withD. connected with26 You should give your ETA in advance.A. at onceB. before handC. earlyD. immediately27______ the visibility to reduce to less than 1000 meters by heavy rain, it ______ be impossible for us to rescue the vessel in distress.A. Was / wouldB. Were / wouldC. Is / willD. Is / is to28 The phrase “vessel in ballast ”usually means “_________”.A. the ship is not fully loadedB. the ship loaded with waterC. the vessel is other than a cargo vesselD. a ship with no cargo onboard29Vessel constrained by her draught is ___________.A. a non-power driven vesselB. a sailing vesselC. a power driven vesselD.either a power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel30 The ship ______ about 5.5 miles southward of the lighthouse.A. moorsB. mooredC. is mooredD. mooring31 Please ______ all the lines, for the ship is in position of her berth now.A. make fastB. slack awayC. stand byD. Let go32 Pilots must be _________ valid licenses of pilotage to be competent for their duties.A. acquiringB. with possession ofC. required forD. in possession of33 A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid _________ in a traffic lane.A. sailingB. proceedingC. anchoringD. manoeuvring34 My ship’s engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 secondsto reverse from full ahead to full astern. This sentence _________ .A. indicates the engine’s particularsB. tells the engine typeC. shows the engine’s horse powerD. Means that the engines is out of order35. Mariners are warned not to anchor near the cross-channel power cable, and onno account to cut it ___.A if it should foul B. if it would be fouledC. were it to foulD. should it be fouled36 Which of the following statements is correct regarding ship handling when in thevicinity of traffic separation schemes?I. A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes.II. If obliged to cross traffic lanes, she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction of traffic flow.A. I onlyB. II onlyC. both I and IID. Neither I nor II37 Your vessel is underway when :I. the anchor is draggingII. the anchor is dregingA. I onlyB. II onlyC. both I and IID. neither I nor II38 When there are small differences between the heights of two successive hightides or low tides, the tides are called _________ tide.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. Mixed39 when a vessel is aground, she is _______.A restricted in her ability to manoeuvreB not underwayC not under commandD constrained by her draught40 No navigational aids are shown and charts are not kept corrected in this area, sothe larger scale charts must be _________ .A. boughtB. analyzedC. consultedD. published as early as possible41. All of the following are practice of good seamanship except ________.A maintain an alert radar watch in reduced visibilityB when meeting altering course to the left to increase sea roomC showing a flare-up light to attract attention when you are not under commandD maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset42 vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane _______ of the TSS.A from right side B. from left sideC at the termination D. from either side43 Any actions_________ collision shall, if the circumstances of the case permit,made in ample time andwith due regard to the observance of good seamanship.A. taking to avoidB. taking to avoidingC. taken to avoidD. taken to avoiding44 when your vessel enters dense fog, she should sound _______ every two minutesin accordance with these rules.A one short blast Bone prolonged blastC. two short blasts D two prolonged blasts45 Which one of two power-driven vessels has the right-of-way in fog.A. Both vesselsB. Neither vesselC. The stand-on vesselD. The giving-way vessel46 The light vessel is reported _______.A to demolish B. to be demolishingC to demolished D.to have been demolished47 All vessels should be caution _________ to anchor, trawl, lay cables, _________to conduct any other similar types of operations because of residual danger from mines at the bottom.A. either / orB. not / norC. not only / but alsoD. neither / nor48 The pilot-quarantine anchorage, _________ between Damen Dao and QingshanDao, is defined by the lines _________ the following four points.A. situation / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting49 At Sea, on what circumstance would you display two red lights in a vertical lineat night?A. the vessel is applying for quarantine inspectionB. the vessel is not under commandC. the vessel is carrying dangerous cargoE.the vessel is restricted in her ability to manoeuvre50 Each operation meets the definition of “Engaged in fishing” except....A. fishing with linesB. fishing with netsC. trawlingD. trolling.51. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearby ahead by night, she would see themasthead lights of the other in a line of nearly in line or both sidelights, ______ shall be deemed to exist.A head-on situation B. end-on situationC. crossing situationD. close-quarters situation52. _______, we resumed the voyage.A These obstacles being removed B. These obstacles to be removedC These obstacles having been removedD These obstacles had been removed53. It is common for ships, including trawlers, tugs and ferries, ____ radar to helpthem navigate in coastal waters.A to fit with B. being fitted withC. to be fitted withD. fitting with54Sometimes, it is necessary to moor ship’s bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to _________.A.avoid any swing in restricted areaB.shelter the ship from the strong windsC.prevent the ship from touching with othersD.make it convenient to handle cargoes55. When a vessel navigates in an area with a small under-keel clearance but withadequate space to take avoiding action, the vessel ______.A should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtB should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtC shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.D Should be regarded as a non-displacement vessel56An object is said to be on beam or abeam, if its bearing is approximately ____ from the course being steered.A.45 degrees B 135 degreesC 90 degrees D315 degrees57Many of the soundings shown on this chart are derived from _________. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.plete but often very poor surveysB.correct and often very good surveysC.inadequate and often very old surveysD.adequate and update surveys58 “Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are _________given by the officers orthe pilots.A. sailing ordersB. speed ordersC. wheel ordersD. telegraph orders59. Only after early plotting of the ranges and bearings, ______.A a clear appreciation of the collision risk can be obtainedB can a clear appreciation of the collision risk be obtainedC a clear appreciation of the collision should be obtainedD does a clear appreciation of the collision risk obtain60. Fearing the fact that the bad weather has caused damage to the cargoes carriedon the vessel, I ______ note my protest against all losses.A hereby B. have C. urgently D. thereby61. _______ by the large tanker, the cargo ship sank to the bottom of the sea.A Wile being struck B. When strikingC Having been struck D. To be struck62. “Advise you enter the traffic lane at about 1730 because another deeply ladenvessel is scheduled to enter at the time you intended to enter.” What can you understand from the above sentence?A It’s the advice fr om Port Control to order my vessel not to enter the trafficlane.B It’s a warning of navigation for my vessel.C It’s the advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic lane.D It’s an order from the VTS to indicate that my vessel must foll ow the trafficlane.63. The satellite navigation receiver is ___ the bridgeA. on B to C. above D. at64. In Beaufort Scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ____.A moderate gale B. fresh galeC strong gale D. near gale65. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, _______________.A such risk shall be deemed to existB such risk shall not be deemed to existC you needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vesselD you should accelerate your speed ahead66. When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed ahead are rigidly connected ina composite unit they shall be regarded as _____ and exhibit the lightsprescribed in rule 23 of COLREG.A. a power-driven vesselB. a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvreC. two power-driven vesselsD. not a power-driven vessel67. Which of the following actions is not within the concept of salvage operations?A pipe-laying operation B. raising or clearing a wreckC refloating a vessel D. towing a vessel in danger68. The fitting of an efficient radar reflector is likely to considerably increase__________.A the range of radar wave B. the probability of being detectedC.the possibility of detecting more shipsD. the chance of being received onVHF二．关联题（每小题1.5分）第一组：It is remarkable how few people really understand a pilot’s status on board ship. Most long-shore folk and not a few seafarers have the idea that a pilot supersedes the captain and takes supreme command. This is incorrect. Actually a captain never relinquishes his command, but it has been found necessary to define the relative positions of captain and pilot. The Elder Brethren of Trinity House have normally expressed the opinion that ---- “in w ell-conducted ships, the master does not regard the presence of a duly licensed pilot as freeing him from every obligation to attend to the safety of the vessel, but while the master sees that his officers and crew duly attend to the pilot’s orders, he himself is bound to keep a vigilant eye on the navigation of the vessel, and when exceptional circumstances exist, he must not only urge the pilot to use every precaution, but should insist on such being taken”. Nothing short of urgent necessity, such as mani fest incapacity on the part of a pilot could justify a master taking his ship out of the charge of a pilot, or giving orders in contradiction to those of a pilot in compulsory pilotage waters. Any interference by a master is unjustifiable except under extraordinary circumstances.69. According to this paragraph, while a vessel is proceeding under the order of the pilot in an areawhere pilotage is compulsory, who is responsible for the safety of the ship?A.The pilot only.B.The captain onlyC.The pilot stationD.Both the pilot and the captain70. Many long-shore folk and seafarers have an incorrect idea that ______.A A pilot helps the captain take command of the vesselB A captain helps the pilot take command of the vesselC A captain never relinquishes his command to the pilotD A captain gives up his command to the pilot71. The Elder Brethren of Trinity House thinks that __________A A duly licensed pilot frees the master from his obligation to attend to the safety of thevesselB The master can make his own decisions if he wants toC A duly licensed pilot does not relive the master of his responsibility for the safety of thevesselD The master shouldn’t interfere with the pilot’s work no matter what happens72. Where a pilot has to be employed, the master ____.A Should follow the pilot’s instructions under any circumstanceB Can take his ship out of the charge of a pilot except urgent necessityC Can take his ship out of the charge of a pilot if the pilot is obviously incompetent for hisworkD Must let the pilot take full control of the vessel until piloting is not needed.第二组When approaching the berth allocated to this vessel on the afternoon 2nd inst., it was noticed that cargo junk No.021 was taking up part of the wharf space. The pilot therefore hailed the junk and instructed it to shift. The instructions were carried out, but the junk did not get sufficiently clear to permit this vessel to manoeuvre alongside. As a result, the port quarter of this vessel made contact with the housing of the junk. Owing to the close proximity of numerous other cargo junks it was not possible to retard the vessel’s swing to the strong flood tide with the use of engines and rudder. In summing up it is my opinion that is was preferable to have a slight collision with one junk rather than risk causing the death of the numerous persons aboard the other junks under the stern by the use of the engine.73. The collision between the vessel and cargo junk was caused by______.A The very strong flood tideB The wrongful action of the cargo junkC The wrong instructions of the pilotD The facilities of the berth74. It is not advisable to use the engineers and rudder to avoid the collision because _______.A.There is no room around the berthB.They are not ready for manoeuvringC.The manoeuvring space is restrictedD.There is lack of time75. The cargo junk has received damage ________A Above the waterlineB On the port quarterC To the bridgeD To the bury76. If the vessel had not chosen to touch the junk, _________.A The accident would not have happenedB More boats in vicinity would have been involved in collisionC It would not have made damage to junks nearbyD The junk would not have been damaged.三．中译英（每题5分）77 你们船在长江口锚地抛锚有多久了？大约11小时。

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一级引航员英语试题2

一级引航员英语试题2

SECTION I CHOICES（76%）1. Admiralty sailing directions are written with the assumption that the reader __________.A.is familiar with all information contained in UKHO publicationsB.knows nothing about any sailing directionsC.is lack of particular knowledge concerning the navigation of the areaD.has the appropriate chart before him and other relevant publications to hand2. We ____________ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A. have to rideB. have to getC. have to putD. have to make3. In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance____________.A. gained in the direction of the original courseB. gained at right angles to the original courseC. the ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn after the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle4. A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ____________.A. remain on course and hold speedB. change course and put the stern to the windC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. remain on course but slack the speed5. Which of the following statements are correct as to security level 3?I.It should be an exceptional measure applying only when there is credible informationthat a security incident is probable or imminent.II.It should only be set for the duration of the identified security threat or actual security incident.III.It is not possible that the security levels could be changed directly from security level 1 to security level 3.A.I, IIB. I, II, IIIC. I, IIID. II, III6. In a following sea, a wave has overtaken your vessel and thrown the stern to starboard. To continue along your original course, you should_____________ .A. use more right rudderB. use more left rudderC. increase speedD. decrease speed7. If your vessel is aground at the bow, it would be preferable that any weight removals be made from the_____________ .A. bowB. mid-sectionC. sternD. All of the above8. If your propeller is racing in rough weather, you should_____________ .A. decrease your engine speedB. ignore itC. increase your engine speedD. stop your engine until the rough weather passes9. If the situation arose where it became necessary to tow a disabled vessel, which statement is true concerning the towing line?_____________ .A. The towing line between the two vessels should be clear of the waterB. The towing line should be taut at all times between the vesselsC. There should be a catenary so the line dips into the waterD. None of the above10. All vessels should be cautious__________ to anchor ,trawl ,lay cables,________ to conductany other similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom.A. either/orB. not/norC. not only / but alsoD. neither/nor11. It is good practice to use long towlines for ocean tows because the ______.A. wear on the towline is equalizedB. weight of the towline increases the towing forceC. dip in the towline absorbs shock loadsD. danger of overriding is reduced12. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water whichis produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmoniccurrent13. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propellerblades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades14. How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding alonga narrow channel?_____________.A. It pulls the bow toward the hankB. It pushes the entire vessel away from the bankC. It pulls the stern toward the bankD. It heels the vessel toward the bank15. When using distress frequencies to call a station via the radiotelephone you shall_____________(1) call a station for a period of not more than 30 seconds in each instance. (2) wait an interval of at least 2 minutes between calls to a station. (3) cease calling for at least15 minutes when a station does not reply to your call sent three times.A. (1) and (2) onlyB. (2) and (3) onlyC. (1) and (3) onlyD. (1) (2) and (3)16. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vessel has settled into thewater，and your rudder is sluggish in responding. The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current17. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of the themmust assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers inthat order of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS18. Vessels shall only overtake if the manoeuvre can be completed so that the vessels involved do not ___________ their ability to navigate safely, particularly in areas of additional constraint such as river bends and bridges.A. jasperB. justiceC. prejudiceD. jaundice如果操纵能完成船舶将追越，以致于涉及的船舶不损害他们安全航行的能力，特别在有附加限制的区域19. The steps of the pilot ladder shall be equally spaced not less than 300 mm (12 inches) normore than 380 mm (15inches) apart and be secured in such a manner that they will remain _________ .A. horizonB. horizontalC. horizontallyD. horizonal20. In stopping distances of vessels, head reach can best be described as the____________.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the newspeed ordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed wasorderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary inthe waterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermineddistance, once her engines have been stopped21. The rudder acts as a ___________.A. parabolaB. hydrofoilC. conoidD. hyperbola22. A mooring line leading 45° to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line23. The pilot shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment ______ his disposal.A. atB. inC. withD. though24. Everyone is well ______ that the vessel should proceed at a safe speed in reduced visibilitybut, apart from the practical difficulty of estimating the actual visibility, especially at night, there is a general reluctance of watch keeper to act positively and in good time.A. aware ofB. beware of.C.awareD.beware25. Either the failure of equipment or the faults of mariners _________ many maritimeaccidents every year. However, the maritime society treats the latter as the major reason for maritime accidents.A. causesB. causeC. causedD. has caused26. if necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to __________________ the situation, avessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.A. assessB. processC. professD. recess27. The key factors to consider when approaching a casualty vessel or survivorsare__________ (1) if a lee side protection is required. (2) the rate of drift of the casualtyvessel or survivors. (3)the rate of drift of the rescue vessel.A. (1) and (2) onlyB. (2) and (3)onlyC. (1) and (3) onlyD. (1) (2) and (3)28. In areas where margins of safety are very small, account will have to be taken of the timeand space needed to bring the ship around to a new course.A. BoundaryB. allowanceC. balanceD. brim29. In passage planning, “wheel-over” position means_________________A.The position where the ship should turnB.The position where the ship should reduce her speedC.The position where the ship should apply hard port/starboard for course alterationD.The position where the ship should apply rudder for course alteration30. The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water iscalled the ______.A. range of the tideB. plane of the tideC. stand of the tideD. reversing of the tide31. The distance that a ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller，if there is noslip，is called______.A. advanceB. head reachC. pitchD. transfer32. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the properscope of anchor cable when the .A. bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly aheadB. anchor is just touching the bottomC. scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the waterD. cable enters the water at an angle between 60 degrees and 85 degrees from thehorizontal33. Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shackles of chain out on the portanchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which actionshould you take FIRST?A. Drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chainB. Sheer out to starboard using the rudder，then drop the starboard anchor with aboutfour shots of chainC. Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchorD. Veer out more chain on the port anchor34. Tide ________________.A.is the vertical rise and fall of the waterB.is the horizontal flowC.floodsD.ebbs35. Which of the following is (are) correct regarding currents? ________________(1) A headcurrent aids in stopping a vessel. (2) A following current enables the ship to proceed at a good speed over the ground with very little speed on the engines.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both (1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)36. Your vessel has twin screws both going ahead and the vessel is making good headway.Your rudder is amidships and there is no effect due to wind or current. Which of thefollowing is (are) correct? ____________(1) The vessel will steer a steady course. (2) If the starboard screw is stopped or reversed, the bow will go to the right. (3) With the vessel going ahead and both screws backing the rudder, when put over to the left, will swing the bow to the right.A. (1) and (2) onlyB. (2) and (3)onlyC. (1) and (3)onlyD. (1)(2) and (3)37. When a vessel is swinging from side to side off course due to quartering seas，the vessel is______.A. A. broachingB. pitchpolingC. rollingD. yawing38. It may be found that, in certain circumstances, radar beacon emissions can cause______________ with the normal radar display, particularly at close range.A. unwanted interferenceB. unexpected figuresC. abnormal dataD. unwanted information39. As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. Theratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed is called_____________.A. propeller velocityB. speed of advanceC. wake distributionD.wake fraction40. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or twosuccessive low tides, the tides are called _____________________.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed41. Mooring lines should be turned end-for-end occasionally. This is because____________.A. a line is weakened by constantly pulling on it in one directionB. normal wear on the line is thus distributed to different areasC. it prevents the line from kinking or unlayingD. it prevents permanent misalignment of the line's internal strands42. TAIWAN STARAITS EAST GUANGDONG, CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCALSHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KNOTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMS. The Vis in this area is ___________________ nautical miles.A. 22 to 33B. 11 to 22C. 5 to 10D. 10 to 2043. Your vessel goes aground in soft mud. You would have the best chance of refloating it onthe next tide if it grounded at____________.A. low water neapB. low water springC. high water neapD. high water spring44. Which characteristic is a disadvantage of a controllable- pitch propeller as compared to afixed-pitch propeller?A. Slightly higher fuel consumptionB. Lack of directional control when backingC. Inefficient at high shaft RPMD. Some unusual handling characteristics45. A buoy, being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing, shows that it is______________A. a buoy of dangerB. right-side buoyC. a buoy of safetyD. left-sidebuoy46. A pattern that at the crest the motion of each particle is forward and at the trough it isbackward relative to the wave’s motion is ______________.A. a trochoidB. a spheroidC. a loxodromeD. a careen47. ____________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A.Deviating from a planned routeB.Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC.Light house detectingrger scale chart available.48. A deep draft VLCC (100000 DWT + ) navigating in a narrow channel or canal______________.A. draws more water than when underway in deep waterB. draws less water with an increase in speedC. requires less power for a given speedD. steers better under full power49. In a combination chain and wire rope mooring system, the anchor chain is deployed at theanchor end of the line to_________________A. increase fatigue life of the systemB. reduce the time to retrieve the lineC. increase the holding powerD. reduce the catenary50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted, it may bepossible that the acquisition symbol_________________ over the navigation mark.A. is not positioned properlyB. is not a fixed positionC. is not at a position fixedD. is a wrong position51. ______________ operates at a transfer rate of up to 9600 bits per second and is telephone,telex and facsimile (fax) capable.A. INMARSAT AB. INMARSAT CC. SafetyNETD. NAVTEX52. Charted depth is the_________________A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide.B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place53. Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is_________________A. very soft mudB. rockyC. a mixture of mud and clayD. loose sand54. _________is not a search pattern.A. Williamson TurnB. ParallelC. SectorD. zig –zag maneuver55. A steep barometric gradient indicates_________________A. calmsB. light windsC.strong windsD. precipitation56. A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What actionshould be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?_________________A. Shift weight to the bowB. Shift weight to the center of the boatC. Shift weight to the sternD. Throw excess weight overboard57. A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller________________A. discharge currentB. suction currentC. sidewise forceD. thrust58. Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and laboring. Which action should youtake?A. Put the sea and wind about two points on either bow and reduce speedB. Heave to in the trough of the seaC. Put the sea and wind on either quarter and proceed at increased speedD. Put the bow directly into the sea and proceed at full speed59. You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry，Man overboard starboard side. You should be ready to ______.A. give full left rudderB. give full right rudderC. put the rudder amidshipsD. throw a life ring to mark the spot60. The difference between the height of “high water” and the ne xt succeeding or lastpreceding “low water” is ________ ?A. The height of the tideB. The rise of the tideC. The range of the tideD. The vertical distance61. If a vessel takes a sudden severe list or trim from an unknown cause, you should first___________.A. determine the cause before taking countermeasuresB. assume the shift is due to off'-center loadingC. counter-flood on the side opposite the list or trimD. assume the cause is environmental forces62. _____________ is the active or emergency response to fires aboard ships or fires associated with waterborne vessels.A.Marine firefightingB.General arrangement planC.Muster listD.Description of the duties assigned to crew members to carry out in relation to passengersduring an emergency63. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)_________________A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numberedD. continuous quick white light and may be numbered64. The oil spilled on the sea surface will form an oil ______.A. filmB. slickC. sheetD. plate65. _________________ should be used during the poor visibility if the radar' s screen showsheavyA. Gain controlB. Brilliant controlC.Anti-clutter sea controlD. Sweep intercept66. _________________ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or otherobjects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A.ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary67. Vessels are required to illuminate their_____________ to aid identification.A. funnelsB. tunnelsC. channelsD. handles68. Vessel towing with the current shall _______________ tow more than two boats and theymust be towed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment69. If the current and wind are in the same direction，the sea surface represents a wind speed ______．A．Lower than actually existsB．Higher than actually existsC．That actually existsD．That has no proportional relationship70. Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere ________．A．A backing windB．A veering windC．A northerD．A strong，gusty wind71. Clouds with the prefix“nimbo”in their name ______．A．are sheet or layer cloudsB．have undergone great vertical developmentC．are middle or high altitude cloudsD．are rain clouds72. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______．A．Wind directionB．Percentage of cloud coverC．Wind speedD．Barometric pressure73. Take tug’s towing line to____________A. captainB.capstanC. capitalD. carpenter74. Before your vessel gets alongside, every one must be ____________ immediately.A. in stationB. stationingC. on stationD. at station75. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be____________enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship.A. too low toB. too high toC. too high forD. too low for76. In view of ____________ bilge water from any vessel, an application shall be made toharbor authorities for approval.A. dischargingB. recirclingC. loadingD. taking inSECTION TWO READING (24%)Passages ONEVTS is any service implemented by a competent authority primarily designed to improve the safety and efficiency of traffic and the protection of the environment. It may range from the provision of simple information messages to extensive management of traffic within a port or waterway. Given tins broad description, a VTS might embrace some or all of the following functions:1.Provision of routine information2.Co-ordination of ship movement reports3.Monitoring of compliance with established traffic rules4.Provision of advice or guidance5.regulation of trafficFulfillment of all of the above functions requires a communications system, and surveillance is essential for all but the simplest information service. It would not be appropriate in this text to give a detailed treatment of the technical aspects of surveillance and communication systems, but some outline consideration is necessary before proceeding to detailed consideration of the listed functions of VTS.任何服务系统是由主管机关实施主要是用来改善效率和安全的交通和环境保护。

引航员英语——精选推荐

引航员英语——精选推荐

中华人民共和国海事局2005年第1期一级引航员适任证书全国统考试题科目：航海英语(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为60分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至80题每题5分．一．单项选择题1. your nessel is approaching a bend. Y ou hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. Y oushould______.A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal2. you hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you______.A. begin a radar plotB. stop your enginesC. take all way off, if necessaryD. all of the above3. Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keelclearance in areas where depths are ______.A. sufficientB. normalC. abnormalD. critical4.Buoys are generally described in detail only when they have special navigational ______, or wherethe scale of the chart is too small to show all the details clearly.A. dangerB. aidsC. significanceD. appropriateness5. Y our radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move acrossthe PPI scope?A.Echoes from a buoyB.Own ship's markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed6. The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision A voidance System means _______．A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest7. Y our vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shackles of chain out on the port anchor.The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you takeFIRST?A. Drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chainB. Sheer out to starboard using the rudder，then drop the starboard anchor with about four shots ofchainC. Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchorD. V eer out more chain on the port anchor8. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?A. a vessel not under commandB. a vessel engaged in fishingC. a sailing vesselD. a seaplane 9. A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.A. the equatorB. a meridianC. a small circleD. a loxodromic curve10. Y ou are attempting to locate your position with reference to a hurricane center in the NorthernHemisphere．If the wind direction remains steady but velocity diminishes with time，you are most likely ______．A. in the right semicircleB. in the left semicircleC. on the storm track ahead of the centerD. on the storm track behind the center11. A coastal current ______.A. is generated by waves striking the beachB. flows outside the surf zoneC. flows in a circular patternD. is also known as a longshore current12. If you must pump bilges while a vessel is in port，you should pump only ______.A. if discharge is led to a shore tank or bargeB. during the hours of darknessC. on the outgoing tideD. as much as is necessary13. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in theAdmiralty charts and other publications，since they ______．A. may always be complete and up-to-dateB. may not always be complete and up-to-dateC. may sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD. may not sometimes be complete and up-to-date14. On a twin-screw，twin-rudder vessel，the most effective way to turn in your own water，with noway on，is to put ______.A. one engine ahead and one engine astern，with full rudderB. one engine ahead and one engine astern，with rudders amidshipsC. both engines ahead，with full rudderD. both engines astern，with full rudder15. Y ou must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkheadapproximates a triangle. The center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be located ______.A. evenly over the surface of the bulkheadB. approximately one-half the height of the bulkheadC. approximately one-third the height of the bulkheadD. at the bottom of the bulkhead16. Whenever a new method of work is introduced，experts will ______ thoroughly what new risksmay arise．A. look atB. look forC. look intoD. look on17. When using distress frequencies to call a station via the radiotelephone you shall ______ . ① Call astation for a period of not more than 30 seconds in each instance．② Wait an interval of at least 2 minutes between calls to a station．③ Cease calling for at least 15 minutes when a station does not reply to your call sent three times．A. ① and ② onlyB. ② and ③ onlyC. ① and ③ onlyD. ①② and ③18. “Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ________，which given by the officers or thepilots．A. sailing ordersB. speed ordersC. wheel ordersD. telegraph orders19. It is good practice to use long towlines for ocean tows because the ______.A. wear on the towline is equalizedB. weight of the towline increases the towing forceC. dip in the towline absorbs shock loadsD. danger of overriding is reduced20. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which isproduced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current21. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake22. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A. Light blue hazeB. Light brown hazeC. Light gray hazeD. Perfectly clear23. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller bladescausing a loss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known ascavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades24. Y ou notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vessel has settled into the water，andyour rudder is sluggish in responding. The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current t25. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped26. Y ou are upbound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lights in a vertical line. Thisindicates ______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a double lockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable pass of a fixed weir dam27. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of trafficseparation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)28. The officer on duty looked down into the sea for inspection but no ______ of any floating objectwas seen．A. signB. remarkC. traceD. acknowledgement29. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of the them mustassume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS30. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance topersons affected by the collision or accident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel31. Y ou are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water. Whichstatement is TRUE?A. Y ou should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a lee forthe survivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effective boarding station for transfer ofsurvivors from the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injuryfrom the vessel32. Y our ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. As the right-handed screw starts to turnahead，the bow will tend to go ________.A. to starbaordB. to portC. straight aheadD. as influenced by the tide and sea33. OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERINGKAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ______.A. she requested shelter permissionB. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her courseD. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming34. the continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasing scale of oil pollution incidentsresulted in serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result ofaccidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC.routine oil disposalD. routine oil carriage35. Which of the following is a natural calamities？A. mutinyB. barratryC. blockadeD. sink36. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．Theline begins to slip．Which of the following should be done? ① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heavingeasy．A. ① onlyB. ② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ②37. Y our vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather，puttingthe engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring _______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. both the bow and stern out38. Y ou are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. Y ou have the proper scope ofanchor cable when the ______.A. bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly aheadB. anchor is just touching the bottomC. scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the waterD. cable enters the water at an angle between 60° and 85° from the horizontal39. Prior to boarding from a vessel， a davit-launched life raft should be well ventilated of excess______.A. hydrocarbon gasB. carbon monoxide gasC. carbon dioxide gasD. freon gas40. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above41. Radiation spreads a fire by ______.A. transferring heat across an unobstructed spaceB. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsC. burning liquids flowing into another spaceD. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal42. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______ and allboats were lowered to rail．A. in life jacketsB. with life jacketsC. with life jackets onD. putting on life jackets43. Y our vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Whichaction should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle44. ______ the visibility to reduce to one mile by heavy rain，it ______ be impossible to rescue thevessel in distress．A. Was／wouldB. Were／wouldC. Is／willD. Is／is to45. Every state ,whether coastal or not,______ to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB. has the rightC. has partial rightD. has not any right46. MOVING OF AN ANCHOR OVER THE SEA BOTTOM TO CONTROL THE MOVEMENT OFTHE VESSEL defines ______．A. Dredging (of anchor)B. Dragging (of anchor)C. Weighing anchorD. Walking out anchor47. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certainnavigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages. This is ______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certain classes of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing48. What does MBDD mean on the load waterline mark？A. Timber tropical load waterlineB. Timber summer load waterlineC. Timber winter load waterlineD. Timber winter North Atlantic load waterline49. All echo-sounders can measure the ______.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottomD. average depth of water to soft bottom50. When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？A. Master onlyB. Owners onlyC. Licensed officer on watchD. Any individual connected with the vessel51. a vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to______．A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chains52. A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily tostarboard if you ______.A. reverse port engine, apply right rudderB. reverse port engine, rudder amidshipsC. reverse starboard engine, apply right rudderD. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships53. A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall ________.A. avoid anchoring in areas near the termination of the schemeB. avoid crossing traffic lanes，but if obliged to do so，shall cross on as small an angle as ispracticalC. only anchor in the separation zoneD. use the separation zone for navigating through the scheme if she is hindering other traffic dueto her slower speed54. According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ________.A. length between the perpendicularsB. length along the waterlineC. length overallD. registered length55. At sea you sight two red lights．This would indicate ________．A. A vessel engaged in laying cable．B. A vessel not under command．C. A vessel launching and recovering aircraft．D. All of the above．56. Concerning the identification signal for a pilot vessel，in fog，which statement is TRUE?A. When at anchor，the pilot vessel is only required to sound anchor signals.B. The identification signal must be sounded any time the pilot vessel is underway.C. The pilot vessel may only sound the identity signal when making way.D. All of the above57. Five or more short blasts on a vessel's whistle indicates that she is ________.A. in doubt that another vessel is taking sufficient action to avoid a collisionB. altering course to starboardC. altering course to portD. the stand-on vessel and will maintain course and speed58. If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tellwhether the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side，she shall ________.A. hold course and speedB. sound the danger signalC. keep out of the way of the other vesselD. turn to port and come into the wind59. In a narrow channel，a signal of intent which must be answered by the other vessel，is sounded bya vessel ________.A. meeting another head-onB. crossing the course of anotherC. overtaking anotherD. Any of the above60. In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation，she must determine that the other vessel________.A. is restricted in her ability to maneuverB. has sounded the danger signalC. is not taking appropriate actionD. has not changed course since risk of collision was determined61. The Navigation Rules state that a vessel shall be operated at a safe speed at all times so that she canbe stopped within ________.A. the distance of visibilityB. 1/2 the distance of visibilityC. a distance appropriate to the existing circumstances and conditionsD. the distance that it would require for the propeller to go from full ahead to full astern62. Traffic separation schemes established by the International Maritime Organization ________.A. provide routing and scheduling procedures to reduce shipping delaysB. provide traffic patterns in congested areas，so that vessels can operate without having aseparate lookoutC. provide inbound and outbound lanes to promote the safe flow of vessel trafficD. prohibit vessels carrying hazardous cargoes from entering waters that are environmentallysensitive63. Y ou are underway in restricted visibility. Y ou hear the fog signal of another vessel about22°onyour starboard bow. If danger of collision exists you must ________.A. reduce your speed to bare steeragewayB. slow your engines and let the other vessel pass ahead of youC. alter the course to starboard to pass around the other vessel's sternD. alter course to port to pass the other vessel on its port side64. Y our 15-meter tug is underway and crossing a deep and narrow channel. A large container vessel isoff your port bow on a steady bearing. Which statement is TRUE concerning this situation?A. Y ou should maintain course and speedB. The container vessel is the stand-on as it is the larger vesselC. Y ou are not to impede the safe passage of the container vessel in the channelD. None of the above65. The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ________．A. increase ship's speedB. slow down ship's speedC. make up ship's speedD. fix up ship's speed66. Y our vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents．To check your positionyou take a round of bearings，one of which is a range in line．One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up．This indicates ________．① The ship is swinging．② The ship is dragging her anchor．A. ① onlyB. ② onlyC. Either ① or ②D. Neither ① nor ②67. While underway，in fog，you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two shortblasts. This signal is sounded by a vessel ________.A. not under commandB. being towedC. on pilotage dutyD. aground68. Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5° to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in the Channel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order and the vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18°list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.69. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was most likely in a directionof ______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West70. “The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered thechannel”. This indica tes that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front Leading LightC. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading LightD. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading Light71. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section72. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was grounded at about ______hours (LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200第二组：The Channel Navigation Information Service (CNIS) provides a radio safety service by scheduled broadcasts or on request, to individual vessels on passage through the Dover Strait. The area covered by the service extends from the Greenwich Light-house (50-24.5N, 0-00.0) to the latitude of Noord Hinder Light-buoy (52-00N, 2-51E) all vessels within the area should listen to the appropriate VHF broadcasts. Radar surveillance is provided by stations at Saint Margaret’s Bay (51-09N, 1-24E) and Cap Gris-Nez (50-52N, 1-35E) and covers some 110 miles of the Dover Strait with Cap Gris-Nez a few miles NE of the center point of the area. V essels participating in the MAREP scheme are tracked by Radar as are those, which contravene the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions. The limits of area surveyed by radar are shown on the chart.Broadcasts are made by Dover Strait Coastguard and Cap Gris-Nez (CROSSMA) and comprise navigational and traffic information of immediate interest together with the movements of vessels which appear to be acting in contravention of the rules governing the scheme. The latter may be identified by aircraft, helicopters or surface vessels and subsequently reported to Flag States.Dover Coastguard also provide assistance to establish the position of vessels through a combination of Radar, DF and VHF, but caution must be exercised due to the inherent uncertainty in establishing the identity of any particular radar echo.73. The CNIS service covers an area______.A. from 50°24′.5N, 00°00′.0 to 52°00′N, 2°51′EB. from 50°52′N, 1°35′E to 51°09′NC. from 50°24′.5N, 00°00′.0 to 52°00′ND. from 50°52′N, 1°35′E to 51°09′N, 1°24′E74. ______may be identified by aircraft.A. vessels participating in the MAREP schemeB. vessels contravening the governing rulesC. any vessel whose position is established through combination of radar, DF and VHFD. any vessel proceeding within the area covered by the Channel Navigation Information Service75. Assistance to establish the position of vessels through a combination of radar, DF and VHF isprovided by .A. Dover CoastguardB. CROSSNAC. Radar surveillance provided by stations at Saint Margaret’s Bay and Cap Gris-NezD. the Channel Navigation Information Service76. A radio safety service to individual vessels on passage through the Dover Strait can be providedby .A. a radar surveillance station at Saint Margaret’s BayB. Dover Strait CoastguardC.CROSSMAD. The CNIS三．中译英（共4题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．所有商船，不论其吨位如何，当进港、离港或在港界内运动、改变和移动泊位时，必须接受强制引航。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇

..船舶航海英语词汇 Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员 captain （master ） 船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ） purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship ’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司 china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组 docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot 引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施） barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒，浮标 can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels （各种船舶） air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat （船员）联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的） freighter 货船 oil barge 油驳 ore carrier （ore ship ） 矿砂船..reefer （refrigerator ship ） 冷冻船 salvage vessel 救助船 grain carrier 运量船 ice-breaker 破冰船 light ship 未载货的货船 lumber carrier （timber carrier ） 运木船 meat ship 肉类船 moto ship 内燃机船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 sister ship 姐妹船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 stor carrier 补给船 tanker （oil tanker ） 油驳 trawler 拖网渔船 Major marine papers and certificates （主要船务单据及证书） （1）papers 单据 application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书 application for tallyman 理货申请书 bill of lading 提单 booking note 订舱单 boat note 订载单 cargo receipt 交货收据 cargo tally sheet 理货记数单 copy 副本 damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书 declaration 申报单 delivery order 交货单 dock receipt 码头收据 gang record 工班报单 hatch(cargo)list 分舱单 inward manifest 进口舱单 license 许可证 mate ’s receipt 收货单 notice of arrival 到货通知书 motice of claim 索赔通知 notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 on-spot record 现场记录 original 正本 outward manifest 出口舱单 parcel receipt 小包收据 sailing orders 开航通知 shipper ’s export declaration 货物出口申请书 shipping list 装货通知书 shipping permit 准运单 short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单 short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单 tally daily report 理货日报告 tally sheet 理货单 tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书 certificate of health 无疫证书 certificate of origin 产地证书 ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书 certicficate of survey 船舶检验证 classification certificate 船级证书 deratting certificate 除鼠证书 deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书 inspection certificate 验讫单 international loading certificate 国际载重线证书 maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书 outward clearance certificate 出国证书 panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书 passport 护照 safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电报安全证书 ship ’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书 sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 tonnage certificate 吨位证书 tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书 wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书 The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间 accomodation ladder 舷梯 aerial(antenna) 天线 aft part(after part) 船尾部 after-peak 后尖舱 air siren 汽笛 aldis lamp 闪光信号灯 alleyway 走道 anchor 锚 anchor chain 锚链 auxiliary machinery 辅机 bilge 船底沟 binnacle 罗盘支架 bitts(bollards) 系缆柱 block 滑轮 boom 吊杆 bow 船头 port bow 左舷船头 starboard bow 右舷船头 break 夹板台阶 bridge 船桥,驾驶台 brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯 bulwarks 舷墙 bunker 燃料舱 cabin 船舱 pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间 cable 锚链 capstan 绞盘 cargo hold 货舱 catwalk 狭窄的舷梯 awning 帆布蓬 baggage room 行李房 barometer 气压表 basic line 吨位标志线 balk(blulk) , beam 船梁 hatch beam 舱盖横梁 port beam 左舷 starboard beam 右舷 chain locker 锚链舱 chronometer 经纬仪 coamings 舱口栏板 compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机 davit 挂艇架 deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板 lower deck 下甲板 lower tween deck 二层柜 main deck 正甲板 poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 tonnage deck 量吨甲板 tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜 deck house 甲板室 derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底 draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志 dynamo(generat 发电机 echo sounder 测深仪 engine roon 机舱 engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆 forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板 foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线 gangway 舷梯 glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索 gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经 halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索 hatch 舱口 hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 瞭望台 pilot ladder 领港梯子..piston 活塞 plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵 purchase 绳索,滑轮 quarter 船舷的后部 port quarter 左舷后部 starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔 ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） 1．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM 下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse 更糟的 worst 最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体 Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼 Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆 After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war shipd 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板 Gondola （意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线 Port 左舷 Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流） Hogging 中拱、上拱 Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work 热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动） Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊） Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形 Slags 渣..Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊 Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机 Torsional box 抗扭箱 V oid space 空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板 Wall 墙壁 Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint 接头 Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管 Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment 救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room 房间Store room 储藏室 Cold room 冷库 Fish room 鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room 粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room 二氧化碳室 Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器 Current 电流 V oltage 电压 Frequency 频率 Contact 触点、触头 Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器 Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体 Rectifier 整流器 Transformer 变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base 卡口灯座 On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Button 按扭，电扭 Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆 Clamp 夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 V oltage drop 电压降 Speed droop 速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure 失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正（v ） Adjustment 调正（n ） Oscillator 振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头 Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪 Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer 电位器、电势计 Electrolysis 电解（作用） Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值 重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验 4）漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置 Sand blasting 喷砂除锈 Pre-blasting 预喷砂 Lingt blasting 预喷砂 Full blasting 通喷砂 Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查 Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法 Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆 First coat 底漆、头道漆 Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层 Under coat 内涂层 Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating （薄）水泥涂层 Stripe coating 预涂层 Floor covering 地板覆层 Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Scuttle 舷窗 Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚） Brass nose 装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw 不锈钢螺钉 Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备 Plywood 胶合板，层压板 Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板 High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度 Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象 Dew point 露点 Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点 Ventilation for coating 涂装通风 Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机 Dehumidification 去湿，去潮 Sagging 流挂，下垂 Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆） Pinhole 针孔 CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化 Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度 Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools 风动工具 Burnt area 烧坏的区域 Oil stains 油迹 Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位 Chicken wire 钢丝网 Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳 Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装 Deck head 天花板..Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板 Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌，桌台 Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗 Inspection window 检查孔窗 Clear view window 旋转观察窗 Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销 Valance 窗帘箱 Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板 Pre-alarm 预报警 Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣 Transducer 换能器synchronize （便）同步 synchronize motor 同步电机 synchronous motor 异步电机 step motor 步进电机 diode 二极管 triode 三极管 audion 三极管 single phase 单相 three phase 三相 phase-in 逐步引进 phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位 reversed phase 倒相，相反 relay 继电器 timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片 delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder 发射器，应答器，询问机 echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪 gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏 zenner barrier 齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon 无线电信标 pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲 induction 感应，感应现象 oscillation 振荡 Leak(v)渗，漏 Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul 大修，彻底检修 Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头Ring spanner 环形扳手，梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手， Box spanner 套筒扳手 Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手 Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手 Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner 管子扳手 Reamer 铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔 Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀 Wrench 扳手，扳头 Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳，两脚规 Inside calipers 内卡钳 Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查 Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪 Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞 Cock 施塞，龙头 Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀 Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器 Fine strainer 精滤器 Oil separator 分油机 Back pressure 背压 Pressure test 压力试验 Over speed 超速 Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置 Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的） Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯 Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯 Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯 Centering 对中心Alignment 对准，对准中心 Inspection 报验 Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量 Vibration level measurement 振动测量 Main engine (M/E)主机 Generator 发电机Emergency generator 应急发电机 Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Fresh water generator 制淡装置 Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵 Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽 Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨 Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料 Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理 Fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法 Erection 装配，大合拢 Jig 装配架，胎架 Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件，桁（材） Beam 梁，横梁 Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条） Bar 杆，棒,棒材 Plate 板材 Angle bar 角钢I beam （窄缘）工字梁 H beam （宽缘）工字梁 Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板 Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架 Douler 复板Coaming （舱口）围板，缘材 Sinp 剪切 Cut 切割 Anchor 锚Anchor widdlass 锚机 Anchorage 锚位，锚地 Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass 锚机 Bitt 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔 Hand rail 扶手，栏杆 Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架 Scantling 构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Scantling draft 结构吃水 Forepeak tank 首尖舱 After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱..Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double botton 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Watertight doors 水密门 Bulwark 舷墙 Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶 Hatch cover 舱口盖 Manhole 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统 Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（precfabrication 预制，预加工） Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配 Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone （里程碑，大节点） Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设 Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage 设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR 、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸 hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间 business dept.经营处 perchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室 Painting and carpenter ’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理 Director 指导者，厂长，董事 Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head 首长，团长，主任Manager 经理，管理人，干事 Leader 领导者 Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判 Agreement 协议 Shipyard 船厂 船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱 appendage 附体 artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给 augment of resistance 阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨 barge 驳船 baseline 基线basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线 Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板 boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall 吊艇索 boat guy 稳艇索 bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图 bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse 底列板 boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板 brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄 brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽 breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会..buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社 butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定 大秦cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊 chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首 clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮 cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船 commuter 交通船 compartment 舱室 compass 罗经concept design 概念设计 connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件 container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀 couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重机 crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积 crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾 crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节 curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线 cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性 damper 缓冲器 damping 阻尼 davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量 de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室 deep v hull 深v 型船体 delivery 交船 depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆 design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值 displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division 站，划分，分隔 do work 做功 dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移，偏航 drilling rig 钻架 drillship 钻井船 drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱 driving shaft system 传动轴系 dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计 e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 efficiency 供给能力，供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 end open link 末端链环 end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间 engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装 exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板 expansion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 外插 fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain （master ）船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 .(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. . , 全能水手 .(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship ’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”) chianocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoonbridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export de claration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna)天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱 freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链 hull 舱壳 jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 了望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after fullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/ 校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings toowner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered atsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会。