完整word版仁爱版八年级下册

2016---2017学年下期末八年级英语试卷、成绩分析这次期末考试成绩已经揭晓，通过试卷难易度和做题情况的分析，可以有效地评估自己在本学期的教学中是否采用了有效的教学方法和合理的教学思路。

从试卷本身看，这次的题目难度一般，七大题应分三部分，可是本试题共分了两部分。

第一部分的听力题25分。

前三个听力题难度适中。

只有第四小题难度较大。

第二部分六道大题：单选题15分，完形填空10分，阅读题35分，补全对话7.5分和写作25分。

在新授课和复习过程中，都将题型反复操练过，并且期末阶段一直在做复习，词汇，听力，写作，都经过比较充裕的时间复习。

可是考试结果，真的很令人遗憾。

作文和补全对话也是反复练的体裁。

作文对于平时成绩稳定的同学来说，结果也比较理想。

得失分析：第一部分听力题四道小题，前三个听力题难度适中。

只有第四小题难度较大。

填词汇丢分。

这个问题属于学生自身的原因，可能是学生自己语言不够熟练，对词句的敏感度不够。

因此今后应充分利用现有的听力材料，扎实练好听力。

第二部分六道大题：单选题15分。

其中有一个小题，28小题区分cost与take，此题考查过细，我在教学中忽略了take做花钱的用法，导致大部分失分，这点属于老师的原因，我今后应该在知识点上讲的更细致一些，对于该不该讲的太细的问题，多和同科老师交流探讨。

其它习题的情况看，学生都不同程度地存在着知识点掌握不到位的问题。

这个问题的原因在于，学生基础实在是太薄，加之后天学习习惯没有养成，复习时间太过仓促，讲解达不到全面细致，练习不充分。

但是从策略上讲，我自身也存在着复习战术上的偏差，以后的讲练还是要注重基础教学，应该考虑课堂听写的针对性，在这种情况下，应该针对考试的基础点听写，不应该再纠缠于延伸的难点，而我在考前的听写中对基本点的把握都还做得不够好，以为应该在句型上多下功夫，看来是学习的起点高了。

针对知识点的讲解，我今后应该更加侧重于重点，难点的讲练，可以少一些知识的延伸和拓展，应该更客观地针对学生的实际，做好作业听写的错点记录，及时纠错。

仁爱英语八年级阅读理解测试题和答案（一）第5单元(一)I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

八年级仁爱英语下册短语总结Unit 5 Topic 11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. go to the movies 去看电影3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物4. say thanks to 向。

道谢5. a ticket to ``````票/入场卷6. be able to= can 能够···7. care for 照顾，照看= take care of=look after8. because of 因为，由于(与because的区别)9. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来10. in the end 最后，终于11. come into being 形成12. be full of 充满，装满13. become interested in 对```感兴趣14. make peace with sb. 与某人和解15. be popular with 受···欢迎Unit 5 Topic 21. seem to do sth. 似乎2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话4. be worried about 担心。

5. take it easy 别紧张，别着急6. fail the exam 考试不及格7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄8. tell jokes 讲笑话9. have problem with sth. 做某事困难10. as usual 像往常一样，照例11. be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事12. as…as 像```````一样13. deal with 处理，解决14. even though 即使，尽管15. no longer 不再Unit 5 Topic 31. have a test=have an exam考试2. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议3. get nervous 变得紧张4. fall off 摔落5. give a speech 做演讲6. be confident about 对···有信心7. in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕8. put on 表演9. be proud of 为···自豪/骄傲10. give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜11. become sick 生病12. Let’s get ready for it. 让我们做好准备13. have trouble (in) doing sth.做。

Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Section A第一步复习复习表达情感的形容词并处理新词句。

放一段卓别林的影片，其中含有不同表情。

由此引出表达情感的一系列形容词，进行系表结构的学习。

）第二步呈现呈现并处理1和3a的对话。

1.（教师总结并导入1。

）2.（让学生跟读1并画出文中重点词、句，然后教师板书。

学生掌握say thanks too ）3.（导入3a。

掌握生词smile。

）（用小黑板呈现听力问题。

）a.Why all the smiling faces?b.How does Mr. Lee feel?（核对答案。

）4.（再听录音，让学生画出本对话生词及疑难点，教师板书并给了适当讲解。

）第三步巩固巩固1和3a的知识点。

1.（让学生再读1,然后进行角色扮演。

）2.（让学生朗读3a,并根据黑板上的关键词复述3ao ）3.（让学生在1和3a屮圈出系表结构的句型，核对并朗读。

）第四步练习引出并练习系表结构。

1.（通过师生问答，呈现并讲解系表结构。

）（让学生总结学过的系动词，学习生词tasteo ）2.（给学生3~5分钟时间，完成2与3b的练习。

）第五步综合探究活动合作探究本课重点词句。

1.（让学生白我测试，通过反义词学习生词。

）2.Homework:Section B第一步复习复习并处理新词句，然后导入新课。

（检查上节课布置的作业，复习系表结构，导出本课的目标语言。

要求学生理解生词upset, 掌握短语be proud of。

）第二步呈现呈现并处理本课活动1和3a o1.（通过谈论京剧，引入本课重点活动1。

要求学生掌握film,理解Beijing Opera, 了解moving。

）（让学生听1的录咅，回答教师问题。

听完录咅后，教师提问。

）2.（呈现3a。

学习并掌握短语set the table和be able to。

）第三步巩巩固本课1和3ao1.（让学生读1,完成下面表格。

）2.（让学生分角色朗读3a,然后讨论并完成3b0）3.（利用3b中的关键词句复述3a内容。

八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。

仁爱英语八年级阅读理解测试题和答案（一）第5单元(一)I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

仁爱版八年级下册英语期末复习完形填空专项练习题2I have traveled to many different countries, but none of them has given me such a special or unforgettable experience as my time spent in South Africa.I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country, but what I thought and what I got were different. After my plane landed, I took a long­trip bus and got to a small rural town. When I went into a classroom, I saw broken walls, windows, desks and chairs. I felt really disappointed and wanted to leave soon.I taught English in Grade 8. My English was different from their “African” English. We experienced a few difficult weeks. Then I could start to teach them something, and they liked my lessons gradually.In my last English class, they had gotten ready for singing a song for me, and they sang in true “African” style. They didn't want to say goodbye to me! I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before, while in return I was given so much.They will never forget me, as I will never forget them. If I have a chance to go there again, I will certainly go!1．How did the writer arrive in South Africa?A．By plane.B．By train.C．By ship.D．By car.2．Why did the writer want to leave soon when he arrived at the school?A．He missed his parents very much.B．What he thought and what he saw were different.C．He was too tired after the long trip.D．He didn't want to teach English at all.3．What does the underlined word “rural” mean in Chinese?A．乡下的B．城市的C．伟大的D．现代的4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．He and his students experienced a few difficult weeks in the first teaching.B．His students didn't want their English teacher to leave at last.C．Maybe he will go to the school again if he has a chance.D．“African” English is easy for us to understand.5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．A school in South AfricaB．My long trip in South AfricaC．An unforgettable experienceD．Saying goodbye to my studentsJuan's mum signed him up (报名) late for baseball. Juan was unhappy! He was not on his old team. He couldn't play with Tyler, Joe and Brad. And they all loved Dave—he was a great coach. Juan was not sure if he wanted to play. He just knew it would not be any fun.Juan walked slowly to the field(球场). His new team was practising there. First he saw two boys. They didn't play well. "So bad!" thought Juan. "I will be on such a terrible(糟糕的) team!"Then Juan remembered that Eric, a friend from school, was on the team. Eric played well! "Well, maybe I will stay for some time," Juan said to himself.Juan started looking around. He saw two other boys. They played well. One of them was a fast runner. "Hey! This team might be okay!" thought Juan.Eric was excited to see Juan. "Hey, Juan! I'm glad you are on our team. We are going to have a great team. Do you know who our coach will be?""So, who will be the coach, Eric?" asked Juan."It's Home Run Harvey!" Eric answered excitedly."Home Run Harvey!" Juan said loudly. "The only Home Run Harvey from the university team?" "That is right," said Eric.Juan could not believe how lucky he was to be on Home Run Harvey's team! He could not wait to tell his friends about his new team and coach!6．Which is TRUE about Tyler, Joe and Brad?A．They were Juan's classmates.B．They were Juan's cousins.C．They were all fast runners.D．They were on the same team.7．What was Juan's new team doing?。

仁爱版英语八年级下册整册教案Unit6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We’re going on a spring field tripSection A说课稿一、说教材1. 教材分析仁爱版初中英语教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成，每个模块由单元-———话题————功能——-任务构成,编写思路清晰，符合学生的认识发展规律.八年级英语下册第六单元Topic1 Section A讲述了让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游，并收集旅游信息。

它由３部分组成,用１课时完成。

通过学习Section A，学生可以更多的了解旅游知识并提高实际能力；动词不定式是本节课的重点语法项目。

2．教学目标（１）．知识目标要求学生牢记Section A所有新学的四会单词．短语和重点句型；掌握不定式“to do"的用法。

（２）．技能目标：能用英语与他人谈论关于旅游的话题。

培养学生提高语言交际能力,能在小组中积极与他人协作,从而开阔自己的视野，扩大知识面.（３）．情感目标培养学生爱护大自然，热爱旅游．积极参与课堂上各种英语实践活动的兴趣.培养学生分工合作和团体协作精神.3.教学重点和难点（1）。

重点：谈论关于旅游的话题。

（2）。

重点和难点:不定式“to do”的用法。

二。

说学情1.学生对旅游较感兴趣，但对旅游知识了解较少.2。

学生的词汇量掌握不多.3. 学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息..三。

说教法学法按照课程改革的要求，遵循“老师由主演变导演，学生由配角变主角”的角色转换，采用把课堂交给学生的教学理论,我运用自由讨论。

分组工作.结对练习。

问答练习等方法,借助多媒体、录音机，图片等教学手段，设置特定的语言环境，使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中理解.运用英语。

四.说教学程序我设计了以下的步骤来训练学生的听.说。

读。

写的能力,尤其是他们“说”的能力。

（一）温故知新（1）.请两位学生用上节课重点句型号，分别复述Unit 5 Topic3 Section D 1a(2）.教师与学生之间进行问答对话,让学生谈论关于他们最喜爱的旅游方式.设计意图：巩固上节课学过的知识,为学习新课铺垫.（二）情景导入用多媒体展示一些关于旅游和交通的图片,来引起学生的兴趣，并由此教学本节课的新单词,如:field ,trip ,cycle ,vehicle ,airline等。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited[Topic1］ I’m so happy.invite v。

邀请，招待---——————-——--——1disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的——-—--——-——-—1film n. 电影；影片--————————-—-——-————2smell v. 发气；闻到n. 气味-—-—-—-——-————-——2seem v．似乎,好像-—--——---—--———-—-—----3opera n。

歌剧；歌剧剧本—————-—------———3Care for 照顾，照料---——-—------—5lonely adj。

孤独的，寂寞的；-—--—--—-----5lively adj. 充满趣味的；充满生气的----—--——-5cheer up 使振作起来；使高兴起来-—-—-—-—-—5almost adv。

几乎，差不多—-———-—-——-—--—5mainly adv。

主要的—-——-—————————-—--—-----————6role n. 角色---——-———-——-—-———-—--—-—-——-—--———-—7facial adj. 面部的———--—-—---—-----——--—-——————-7painting n. 油画，绘画——-—--——-——----—--——---7gesture n。

姿势，手势————--——-—--------————-7frightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的7worried adj. 担心的，担扰的-—------—————--—7in the end 最后，终于--—------—--—-————----—--7interested adj。

感兴趣的—-—-——-----———-—---—--7upset adj。

心烦的，苦恼的——-—-—----—-————---8[Topic2］ I’m feeling better now.exam n. 考试-—------—-——————-———-—-——-9strict adj. 严格的；严密的--—--—-----—---———9be strict with 对……严格要求——---—-—-—-——-9shy adj. 害羞的————--———--———--——--——----—-—---9take it easy 别紧张，别着急---—---—---—-—-—10fail v. 不及格；失败；未做—-———-—--———-—11someone pron。

1. 仁仁仁爱版爱版爱版Unit 5 Topic 1Unit 5 Topic 1【重点】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事2.one of +形容最高 + 名复数3.say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5.seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句6.a ticket for/to sth.一⋯⋯的票7.lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8.because of+n./pron/v-ing 因，由于 9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after 照 11. come into being 形成，生12. be full of = be filled with 充⋯⋯ 13. agree with sb.同意某人14.make peace with sb.与某人和平相15.in the end =at last = finally 最后，最16.be popular with sb.受某人迎【形化】1.invite v.邀invitation n.邀2.disappointed adj.失望的，沮的disappointment n.失望，沮disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激，使excited adj.的，激的（修人）exciting adj.令人的，使人激的（修物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的，担的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好？--Very well. 非常好。

仁爱英语八年级下单词表Unit5 Topic 1invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v. 〔正式〕邀请disappointed [dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的，沮丧的film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片smell [smel] v. 发气；闻到n. 气味seem [si:m] v．似乎，好似opera [`ɔprə] n. 歌剧；歌剧剧本excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]v.使冲动，使高兴care for 照顾，照料lonely [ˈləunli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；lively ['laɪvlɪ] adj. 充满趣味的；充满生气的cheer up 使振作起来；使快乐起来almost [ɔ:lməʊst] adv. 几乎，差不多mainly [meinli] adv. 主要地role [rəul] n. 角色facial [ ˈfeɪʃəl] adj. 面部的painting ['peɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，绘画gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿态，手势frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；畏惧的worried [ˈwʌrɪd] adj. 担忧的，担扰的in the end 最后，总算interested [ˈɪntrəstɪd]adj. 感兴趣的upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦的，苦恼的Topic 2exam [ɪgˌzæm] n. 考试strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的；严密的be strict with 对……严格要求shy [ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的take it easy 别紧张，别焦急fail [fel] v. 不及格；失败；未做someone pron. 某人feeling ['filɪŋ] n. 感觉；感触；想法joke [dʒəuk] n. 笑话v. 说笑话；开玩笑by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声yeah [jeə]adv. 〔口语〕是，是的；好的usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的as usualy 像往常一样either [ɪðə(r)] adv. 也pron.二者之一；要么…accept [ək'sept] v. 接受lovely ['lʌvlɪ] adj. 可爱的；漂亮的helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj.有用的；有益的international [intənæʃnəl] adj. 国际的useless [ˈjusləs] adj. 无用的，无效的deal [di:l] v. 处理；给予；发牌deal with 处理，解决；应付elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年长的，年纪较大的refuse [riˈfju:z] v. 拒绝，回绝sadness [ˈsædnəs] n. 悲伤，悲伤anyone [ˈeniwʌn]pron . 任何人unfair [ʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，不公正的though [ðəu] conj. 虽然，可是even though 即使，尽管not…any longer= no longer 不再Topic 3test [test] n. 测试，考查，试验nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs]adj. 焦虑的，恐慌的；神经质的speech [spi:tʃ]n. 演讲CD 〔compact disk〕光盘relaxed [rɪˈlækst]adj.冷静的，镇定的rich [rɪtʃ]adj. 油腻的；丰富的；富有的sick [sɪk] adj.生病的，有病的affect [ə'fekt] v.影响confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt][ˈkɑ:nfɪdənt]adj.自信的，有信心的mood [mu:d] n.心情；情绪proud [praud] adj.自豪的，骄傲的be proud of 骄傲，自豪anyway [ˈeniweɪ]adv.尽管，即使这样read ['redɪ] adj打算好的passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照boss [bɔs] n. 老板；领班grandson [ˈgrænsʌn]n.孙子，外孙environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境especially [ɪ'speʃəlɪ] adv. 特别；尤其；特意fill [fɪl] v. 装满，充满fill with sth. 〔使〕充满，填满，装满trouble ['trʌbl] n.问题，困难，忧虑loud [laud] adj.大声的，响亮的adv.大声地noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 情绪，心境；精神silent [ˈsaɪlənt]adj. 不说话的，安静的think over 认真考虑decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定；决心make a decision 做决定sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识relaxing [rɪˈlæksɪŋ]adj.轻松的Review of Unit 5fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk]adj.极好的，了不起的disappointment [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt]n.失望，沮丧，扫兴soft [sɔ:ft]adj.柔和的，柔软的be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难fear [fɪə(r)]n. & v.畏惧，惧怕difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti]n.困难，难题，困境Unit6 Topic1field [fi:ld] n. 田野，田地；场地proper [ˈprɒpə(r)][ˈpra:pə(r)]n.正确的，恰当的mount [maʊnt]n.山，山峰vehicle [ˈvi:əkl] n. 交通工具；车辆airline ['eəlaɪn] n. 航空公司price [prais] n. 价格，价钱total ['təʊl] adj. 总的；全部的；partner ['pa:(r)tnə(r)] n.伙伴，同伴sleeper ['sli:pə(r)] n.卧铺列车pay [pei] v.付费，付酬hotel [həʊ'tel] n. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店frigde=refrigerator [fridʒ] n.冰箱air conditioner [er kənˈdɪʃənɚ] n. 空调standard ['stændə(r)d] adj. 标准的n. 标准single ['sɪŋɡl] adj.单一的，单个的condition [kən'dɪʃən] n. 条件，状况comfortable [ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl] adj. 舒服的;安逸的；舒服自在的raise [reiz] v.筹集；使升高；喂养king [kɪŋ]n.国王，君主queen [kwi:n] n.女王，王后common ['ka:mən] adj.一般的；一般的；共有的Canadian [kəˈnediən] adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人的；加拿大人Dollar [ˈdɒlə(r)][ˈda:lə(r)]n.元〔货币单位〕somebody [ˈsʌmbədi]pron. 某人forward ['fɔ:(r)wə(r)d] adv. 向前；前进hear from 收到某人来信top [ta:p] n. 顶部，〔物体的〕上面；Unit6 Topic 2receive [rɪ'si:v] v. 收到，得到postcard ['pəustkɑ:(r)d] n. 明信片vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期on vacation 度假explore [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] v. 考察；探险；勘察camp [kæmp]v. 野营,度假work out 算出；制定；完成seaside ['si:said] n.海边，海滨north [nɔ: (r)θ] n. 北；北方east [i:st] n. 东，Xadj. X的；向东的west [west] n. 西adj. 西方的adv.向西monument [ˈmɑ:njumənt] n.纪念碑〔馆堂像等〕rostrum [ˈrɑ:strəm]n.指挥台chairman [ˈtʃeəmən]n.主席，主持人announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布，宣告；通知found [f aʊnd] v.建立，兴建；创办republic [rɪ'pʌblɪk] n.共和国meaningful [ˈmi:nɪŋfl] adj.重要的，重大的；wait [weit] v.等，等待memorial [məˈmɔ:riəl] adj.纪念的；悼念的northwest [`nɔ:(r)θ'west] n. 西北，西北方；西北地区northeast ['nɔ:rθ'i:est] n. 东北，东北方；东北地区southeast [‘sauθ'i:st] n. 东南，东南方；东南地区bicycle [baisikl] n.自行车be full of 满的，充满的，满是……的crowd [kraud] n. 人群tour [tuə(r)] n.旅游，旅游；观光，巡游space [spies] n.空间；空地push [puʃ ] v. & n 推direction [də'rekʃn] n.方向，方位step [step] v.踩；走；跨步n.台阶；slowly ['sləulɪ] adv. 慢速地，缓慢地beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep. 在……旁边sadly ['sædlɪ] adv. 悲伤地，难过地as soon as 一……就…… experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经历；经验everywhere [ˈevriweə(r)] adv.处处，到处，各个地方Thank goodness! [ˈɡʊdnəs] 谢天谢地！Unit6 Topic3passenger ['pæsindʒə(r)] n. 乘客crazy ['kreizɪ] adj. 疯狂的anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)]adv. 任何地方pollution [pə'lu:ʃn] n. 污染advantage [əd'væntɪdʒ] n.优点；优势disagree[ˌdɪsəˈgri:]v.不同意，有分歧disagree with sb.不同意，持不同意见rider [ˈraɪdə(r)]n.骑〔自行车或马，摩托车〕的人，骑手careless ['keələs] adj.不小心的，不认真的helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔light-colored ['laɪt'kʌləd]adj. 浅色的，淡色的pay attention to 注意signal[ˈsɪgnəl]n.信号，暗号safely [ˈseifti]n.平安，平安truck [trʌk] n.卡车，载重汽车notice ['nəutɪs] v.看到，注意到n.注意reflector [rɪˈflektə(r)]n.反光玻璃case [keis] n.情况；事例in case of 如果，假使aid [eid] n.援助；救援first did 急救injury [ˈɪndʒəri]n.〔对躯体的〕损害，损伤in a word 简言之，一句话，总之look out 小心，留神stream [stri:m] n.小河，溪empty [ˈempty] adj.空的v.倒空流入，注入Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n. 亚洲altitude ['æltitu:d] n. 海拔；among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在……中France [frɑ:ns] n.法国mile [mail] n.英里stage [steidʒ] n.阶段；舞台central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的，中央的；winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.优胜者，优胜的人cyclist ['saiklist] n. 骑自行车的人motorcycle [ˈməʊtə(r)saɪkl]n. 摩托车broken ['brəukən] adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；Review of Units 5—6explain [ɪk'splein] v.解释；说明；说明pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.行人Europe [ˈjʊərəp]n. 欧洲French [frentʃ ]adj.法国的；n.法语town [taun] n.镇，市镇village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 乡村，村庄death [deθ] n. 死，死亡sharp [ʃɑ: p] adj. 急转的；锐利的slow [sləu] v.放慢速度，减缓adj. 缓慢的slow down 减速opposite ['a:pəzɪt] adj. 相反的；对面的；prep. 与…相对；在…对面rush [rʌʃ] v. 冲，奔跑Unit7 Topic1task [tæsk] n.任务，工作poster ['pəustə(r)] n.招贴；广告〔画〕touch [tʌtʃ] n. & v触，碰；触觉get in touch with 与……取得联系try one's best 尽最大努力success [sək'ses] n.成功，胜利imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想soup [su:p] n. 汤cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪cookie ['kuki] n. 曲奇饼干pancake ['pænkeik] n. 薄煎饼set [set] v.放，置；使出于set the table 摆放餐具blind [blaind] adj瞎的，失明的western ['westə(r)n] adj. 西方的，西部的Greek [gri:k] adj. 希腊的n. 希腊人，希腊语Indian [ˈɪndiən]adj. 印度人的n. 印度人curry [ˈkɜ:ri] n. 咖喱食品fried [fraɪd] adj. 油煎的sushi [ˈsu:ʃi] n. 寿司Italian [ɪ'tælɪən] adj. 意大利〔人〕的；意大利语的African [ˈæfrɪkən]adj. 非洲的n. 非洲人Russian[ˈrʌʃən]adj.俄国人n. 俄国人；俄语address [ə'dres] n.住址，地址regret [rɪˈgret]v.感到遗憾，惋惜n.痛惜懊，悔，遗憾gather [ˈgæðə(r)]v.召集，聚集，搜集group [gru:p] n.组，组群v.〔使〕成群，成组member [ˈmembə(r)] n.成员，会员roof [ru:f] n屋顶；顶部.birthplace [ˈbɜ:rθpleɪs] 出生地former [ˈfɔ:(r)mə(r)] adj.以前的purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs]n.目的，意图in order to 为了come true 变为现实，成为事实Unit7 Topic 2finely ['faɪnlɪ] adv. 微小地，细微地oil [ɔɪl] n. 油pan [pæn]n. 平底锅lightly ['laitli] adv. 轻微地，轻轻地add [æd] v. 增加，添加fry [frai] v. 用油煎；用油炸ingredient [ɪnˈgri:diənt]n.成分，原料pot [pa:t] n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐cooker ['kukə(r)] n. 炊具〔锅，炉灶，烤炉等〕pork [pɔ:(r)k] n. 猪肉cut up 切碎，剁碎ham [hæm] n. 火腿onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱〔头〕noodle ['nu:dl] n. 面条bowl [bəul] n. 碗，盒junk food 垃圾食品quick [kwik] adj.快的，迅速的healthily ['helθili] adv.健康地snack [snæk] n. 小吃butter ['bʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油pear [peə(r)] n. 梨piece [pi:s] n. 一块〔片，张，件……〕slurp [slɜ:(r)p] v. 〔喝东西时〕出啧啧的声音impolite [,ɪmpə'laɪt] adj. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] adv. 喧闹地，聒噪地polite [pə'laɪt] adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的formal ['fɔ(r)ml] adj. 正式的manner ['mænə(r)] n. 方法；举止；态度table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩napkin ['næpkɪn] n. 餐巾lap [læp] n.〔人坐时〕膝部fork [fɔ:(r)k] n.叉，餐叉dish [dɪʃ] n.菜肴；碟，盘eat up 吃光，吃完quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv.安静的，寂静的drink to sb.／sth. 为某人/某事干杯〔或祝酒〕dine [dain] v.进餐，用饭elbow ['elbəu] n. 肘；肘部spoon [spu:n] n. 匙，调羹chopstick ['tʃa:pstɪk] n. 筷子finger [ˈfŋgə(r)] n. (拇指以外的任何一个)手指southern ['sʌðə(r)n] adj. 南方的，南部的seafood ['si:fu:d] n. 海鲜，海味pick [pik] v. 采，摘；拾起；采集；挑选pick up 捡起；获得；收拾sausage [ˈsɔ:sɪdʒ] 香肠Unit 7 Topic3lady ['leɪdi] n. 女士，夫人gentleman [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 绅士，先生sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售for sale 供出售，待售guest [gest] n. 客人，宾客kind-hearted [kaɪnd 'hɑ:tɪd]adj. 好心的menu ['menju:] n. 菜单beer [bɪə] n. 啤酒bill [bɪl] n. 账单；〔美〕钞票，纸币corn [k ɔ:(r)n] n.谷物，谷粒salad ['sæləd] n. 蔬菜沙拉lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬tofu ['təʊfu:] n. 豆腐main course [mein kɔː(r)s]主菜bean [bi:n] n.豆carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜dessert [dɪˈzɜ:(r)t] n.甜点，甜食wine [wain] n. 酒seat [si:t] n.座位，座处have a seat 请坐job [dʒa:b] n. 工作，职业worth [wɜ:(r)θ] adj. 值得…的；有…价值的effort ['efə(r)t] n. 努力，困难的尝试successfully [sək'sesfəlɪ] a dv. 成功地steak [steik] n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排neatly ['ni:tli] adv. 整洁地，齐整地regularly ['regjələ(r)lɪ] adv.有规律地，定期地diet ['daiət] n. 一般饮食，一般食物in short 总之；简言之not only ... but also ... 不仅…而且…conclusion [kən'klu: ʒn] n.结论，推论Review of Unit 7education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n.教育develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)成长，〔使〕开展lamb [læm] n.羊羔肉；羔羊dislike [disˈlaik] n. & v.不喜欢；厌恶cola [ˈkəulə] n. 可乐饮料Unit8 Topic 1costume ['kɔstju:m] n. 服装；戏服smooth [smu:ð] adj. 平坦的，光滑的so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… cotton ['ka:tn] adj. 棉布制的；n. 棉花；棉布silk [sɪlk] n.〔蚕〕丝，丝织品fashion ['fæʃn] n. 时装；时尚；流行式样handbag ['hændbæg] n. 女用皮包，手提包afford [ə'fɔ:(r)d] v. 买得起；能做tie [tai] n. 领带；绳子v. 〔用绳、线〕系，拴，扎sweater ['swetə] n. 厚运动衫，毛衣scarf [skɑ:(r)f] n. 围巾，领巾jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤blouse [blauz] n.〔女式〕短上衣；衬衫section ['sekʃn] n. 部门，局部sock [sa:k] n. 短袜pocket ['pa:kɪt] n. 口袋windbreaker ['wɪndbreikə] n. 风衣size [saiz] n. 尺寸，大小leather ['leðə] adj. 皮制的；n. 皮革pretty ['prɪtɪ] adj.漂亮的，俊俏的adv.，非常handsome ['hænsəm] adj. 英俊的congratulation [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝福own [əʊn]adj.自己的，本人的v. 有，拥有succeed [səkˈsi:d] v.到达目的；成功suitable ['sutəbl] adj. 适宜的，适宜的customer ['kʌstəmə(r)] n. 顾客，客户simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的，简易的style [staɪl] n. 式样；款式；方法；风格，作风contrast [ˈkɑ:ntræst ] v. 比照，对比fancy ['fænsɪ] adj.绚丽的，花哨的design [dɪ'zaɪn] n. 设计;设计方案；v. 设计,broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽广的，广阔的；广泛的waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部cold-colored [kəʊld 'kʌləd] adj.冷色调的slim [slɪm] adj.苗条的，纤细的，薄弱的business [ˈbɪznəs] n.生意；公事；职责skin [skɪn] n.皮，皮肤material [məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料，布料uniform ['ju:nifɔ(r)m] n.制服kimono [kə'məʊnəʊ] n.〔日本的〕和服sportswear [ˈspɔ: (r)tsweə(r)]n. 运动服装easygoing adj. 随和的saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 俗话，谚语function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n.作用，功能，职能discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.商量，谈论meaning [ˈmi:nɪŋ] n.意义，意思Unit8 Topic2depend [dɪ'pend] v. 取决于depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖discipline ['dɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律，风纪survey [sə(r)'vei] v. 调查n. 民意测验interview ['ɪntə(r)vju:] v. & n. 采访；面试plain [plein] adj.一般的；家常的plain clothes 便衣；便服carry out 执行，开展gatekeeper ['geitki:pə(r)] n.门卫suit [su:t] n.套装，一套〔衣服〕v.适宜attendant [ə'tendənt] n.效劳员，侍者take off 脱下〔衣服〕，摘掉enter ['entə(r)] v.进去，进入，参加knee [ni:] n.膝盖，膝关节occasion [ə'keiʒn] n.特别的事情〔或仪式，庆典〕；时机correctly [kə'rektli] adv.正确的，精确地text ['tekst] n.正文，文本reason [ri:zn] n.原因，理由firefighter ['faɪə(r)faɪtə(r)] n. 消防人员heat [hi:t] n.温度；热v.把……加热ceiling ['si:lɪŋ] n.天花板，顶棚soldier ['səuldʒə(r)] n.士兵，战士official [ə'fɪʃəl] n.官员，高级官员airport ['eəpɔ:(r)t] n. 航空站，飞机场officer ['ɔ:fisə(r)] n. 警官；军官patient ['peɪʃnt] n.病人adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的spread [spred] v.传播，展开daily ['deɪlɪ] adj.每日的，一般的opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见，想法，看法in one's opinion 在某人看来greatly ['greitli] adv.非常，很，大大的northern ['nɔ:(r)ðə(r)n] adj.北方的，北部的casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的，漫不经心的优选文档优选文档beautifully [ˈbju:tɪfli] adv.漂亮地，美好地 boot [bu:t] n.长筒靴，靴 as well as除……之外；也；还 similar ['s ɪm əl ə(r)] adj.类似的，相像的 dressing [ˈdresɪŋn.穿戴，穿衣Unit8 Topic3catwalk [ˈkætwɔ:k] n. 狭长表演台，T 形台cheongsam [ˈtʃɔ:ŋˈsæm] n. 旗袍traditional [tr ə'd ɪʃənl] adj. 传统的；惯例的 minority [ma ɪ'n ɔ:r ət ɪ] n. 少数民族；少数 Tibetan [t ɪ'betn] n. X 人；X 语 Korean [k ə'r ɪən]n. 朝鲜人，韩国人decoration [ˌdekəˈre ɪʃn] n. 装饰，修饰 knot [na:t]n.(用绳索等的)结，装饰性花结 dynasty ['da ɪn əst ɪ] n. 王朝，朝代 from then on 从那时起Asian [ˈeɪʃn]adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的； n. 亚洲人personal [ˈpɜ:(r)s ənl ] adj. 个人的，私人的 attractive [əˈtrækt ɪv ]adj. 迷人的，western-styleadj. 西方款式的 express [ɪkˈs pres]表达；表示；表露Mongolian [ma:ŋ'ɡəʊlɪən] n. 蒙古人above [əˈb ʌv] adv.prep.在……上面 list [list]v.列清单，把……列表 n.一览表；清单well-known [welˈnəʊn] adj.众所周知的，著名的 item ['a ɪt əm]n.一件商品〔物品〕；工程 choice [t ʃɔɪs ]n.选择；抉择 marriage ['mær ɪd ʒ]n.结婚，婚姻celebration [ˌselɪˈbre ɪʃn] n.庆祝；庆祝会Review of Units 7— 8saleswoman [ˈseɪlzm ən] n.女售货员 mix [miks]v.混合，参合as a result [r ɪˈz ʌlt] (作为)结果。

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级下册:Unit 6 Topic 1SectionA-1aMiss Wang:Boys and girls, I have some excitingnews to tell you! For our spring field trip, We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.王老师：同学们，我有一些好消息要告诉你们！我们春游要去泰山旅游三天。

Maria:Wow, how wonderful! How shall we get there?马丽亚：哇哦，太棒了！我们要怎么去呢？Michael:Shall we cycle there?迈克尔：我们能骑自行车去吗？Kangkang:Sounds exciting! But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.康康：听起来很棒！但是骑自行车要花几天才能到。

Miss Wang:Let's make the decision together. It's too far to cycle, but we can choose proper vehicle.王老师：我们一起来做决定。

骑自行车太远了，不过我们可以选择合适的交通工具。

Jane:Yes. Let's decide.简：是的。

我们来决定吧。

Michael:Let's find out some information about the cost.迈克尔：我们先来看看费用的事。

Miss Wang:OK. Kangkang and Michael, you two find the cost for the train. Helen, you need to find the cost for the bus.王老师：好的。

康康，迈克尔，你们两个询问火车票价。