2013年山东大学翻译硕士真题解析

山东大学翻译硕士考研真题山东大学翻译硕士考研真题百科词条1、尼罗河2、战略伙伴关系3、四大菩萨4、十字军5、中亚五国6、日心说7、元素周期律8、丝绸之路经济带9、金字塔10、APEC11、金砖四国12、九大行星13、六部（唐朝）14、牡丹亭15、东盟16、IS17、南北战争18、二十八宿19、《俄狄浦斯王》20、“三一律”21、“新寓言”派22、《菊与刀》23、北约24、苏辛25、《说文解字》应用文是写一则消息（新闻）大作文是“让失去变得可爱”为题目翻译真题1、Bogor Goals2、FTAAP3、zero-sum game4、ALS5、NASA6、genomic variation7、ozone depletion8、sinology9、bitcoin10、UNCED11、Paparazzi12、amino acid13、Digital divide14、Existentialism15、Silver-spoon kids1)十八届四中全会2)亚太经合组织3)互联互通4)量化宽松政策5)公使衔参赞6)埃博拉病毒7)自闭症8)防空识别区9)负面清单10)房产税11)专利技术12)和而不同13)地沟油14)真人秀15)逆袭英译汉是：关于环境立法之类的汉译英是：孟子的“四端”《中庸》，恻隐之心，礼义廉耻之类的，价值观专业课复习方法对于报考本专业的考?来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会?较容易进?状态。

但是，这类考?最容易产?轻敌的?理，因此也需要对该学科能有?个清楚的认识，做到知?知彼。

跨专业考研或者对考研所考科?较为陌?的同学，则应该快速建?起对这?学科的认知构架，第?轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层?与整体构成，这对接下来具体?丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层?的知识具有全局和?向性的意义。

做到这?点的好处是节约时间，尽快进??个陌?领域并找到状态。

很多初?陌?学科的同学会经常把注意?放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核?，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。

2013年考研英语真题及解析2013年硕士研究生入学考试英语一试题（完整版）Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-y ear indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal——meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t aff ord to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill. [B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion. [D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people se arch for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human be ing are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four co ntested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every36. Three provisions of Ar izona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers incl uding the keywords “environmental changed” orWhen social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Part B: (10 points)Section III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)Directions:translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creat ing a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.(48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.Section III WritingParty A51 Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B: (20 points)Part B52 Directions:Write an essay of about 160 – 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) interpret its intended meaning, and(3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2013年考研英语一真题答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2014年山东大学357英语翻译基础真题参考答案Ⅰ. Phrase Translation1. CIF【答案】成本加保险费加运费（Cost, Insurance and Freight）2. NASA【答案】美国国家航空航天局3. Jerusalem【答案】耶路撒冷4. INTERPOL【答案】国际刑警组织5. QDII【答案】合格境内机构投资者（Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor）6. microbe【答案】微生物7. migrant worker【答案】农民工8. general administration of sport【答案】国家体育总局9. Nobel Laureate【答案】诺贝尔奖得主10. microfinance【答案】微观金融；小微金融；小额信贷11. international Maritime organization【答案】国际海事组织12. All-China Sports Federation【答案】中华全国体育总会13. Terra-Cotta Warriors【答案】兵马俑14. gender disparity【答案】性别差异15. 针灸疗法【答案】Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion therapy16. 聘礼【答案】betrothal gift17. 双面绣【答案】Double-faced Embroidery18. 儿童文学【答案】Children’s Literature19. 普通法【答案】Common Law20. 杂货商店【答案】Grocery store21. 法律援助【答案】Legal aid22. 学前儿童【答案】preschool-age children23. 小康社会【答案】a well-off society24. 综合国力【答案】comprehensive national strength25. 三农【答案】agriculture, countryside and farmers26. 半导体【答案】semiconductor27. 重症监护室【答案】ICU (intensive care unit)28. 国企【答案】state-owned enterprise29. 网页【答案】webpageⅡ. Passage TranslationSection A: English to ChineseThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last Ihave found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.【参考译文】三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。

2013山东大学MTI专业课真题回忆版2013年山东大学翻译硕士真题回忆一.翻译硕士英语。

1. 单选20道，没考改错。

语法的就两三个，考了倒装，虚拟语气。

词汇考的很多，看专八单词确实很有用，复习的时候要注意近义词的辨析。

单词有induce, illicit, come off ,get off, go off, commemorate,其他的记不起来了。

2. 阅读，两篇选择的，一共10个题目，每个2分。

第一篇讲了environment can always condition technology，第二篇讲了一种限制高速公路上车速的新方法。

题目比较简单，阅读篇幅也不长。

后两篇是问答形式，一共五个问题，每个4分。

第一篇讲的是关于心里压力的，第二篇讲的是public opinion 的。

答案在原文中都能找到。

3. 作文，题目是现在大学了越来越多的学生追捧practical subjects such as computer programming. 而theoretical subjects such as philosophy and math 则不受青睐，有人就认为应该把theoretical subjects废除。

对此你如何看待，写一篇不少于400字的作文。

二.翻译基础1. 词语互译。

SOI APEC INTERPOL, morbidity rate, European Commission, China Meteorological Administration, International Maritime Organization. Capitol Hill, dialectics, 八旗制度，三个代表思想，环境论，鸦片战争，信息化战争，失业保险，问题戏剧。

2. 英译汉。

讲了our strength can go out of our weakness, 比较偏文学性，生词好几个，意思大家都能翻译出来，但是想要出彩不容易。

2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI（回忆版）话说俺媳妇和俺一起考研，考试前和俺媳妇一起约好无论如何一定要把考试题给大家弄出来，回馈大家。

不管考得怎么样，先发题啦！为俺媳妇攒人品！话不多说，上题！翻译基础一，短语翻译grain reservefederal reserve bankCODforeign exchange reservearbitration commissionIMFOPECinaugration ceremonyenvironmental degredationport dutsfurded debtdynamic equivalencelegal inheritancecosmopolitan citycash chops市场准入自然保护区对口支援以人为本公务员自筹经费大众传媒上市公司风险评估政府采购认知能力剩余劳动力资产负债表宏观调控基础设施二，段落翻译Text1We are inveterate spectators. Large fractions of our lives are spent watching peopleacting, competing, working, performing, or just simply relaxing. Nor is our interest confinedto the human spectacle. We are captivated by 'things' as well: pictures, sculptures,photographs of past experiences--all have the power to capture our attention. And, if wecan't watch real life, then we are drawn into the virtual worlds of the cinema, televisionpictures, and videos. You may even find yourself reading a book.While some people are skilled in the creation of interesting sights and sounds, others aretrained observers. They seek out unusual sights, or register events that most of us wouldnever notice. Some, with the help of artificial sensors, delve deeper and range farther thanour unaided senses allow. Out of these sensations has emerged an embroidery of artisticactivities that are uniquely human. But, paradoxically, from the same source has flowed asystematic study of Nature that we call science. Their common origins may seem surprising to many, because a great gulf seems to lie between them, shored up by our educational systems and prejudices. The sciences paint an impersonal and objective account of the world, deliberately devoid of 'meaning', telling us about the origins and mechanics of life, by revealing nothing of the joys and sorrows of living. By contrast, the creative arts encodethe antithesis of the scientific world-view: an untrammelled celebration of that human subjectivity that divides us from the beasts; a unique expression of the human mind that sets it apart from the unfeeling whirl of electrons and galaxies that scientists assure us is the way of the world.我们生来就是看客，一生的大部分时间在看别人怎么做事,瞧着别人竞争、工作、表演，甚至看别人休闲。

2013年青岛大学外语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10 in Chinese, with two points for each. (40 points)1. CBD【答案】交货前付款(Cash Before Delivery)2. CPI【答案】消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)3. EMBA【答案】高级工商管理硕士(Executive Master of Business Administration)4. GPS【答案】全球定位系统(Global Position System)5. CPA【答案】注册会计师(Certified Public Accountant)6. international arbitration【答案】国际仲裁7. stock listings【答案】股票上市8. profit before tax【答案】税前利润9. consecutive interpreting【答案】交替传译10. foreignization【答案】异化11. 金砖四国【答案】BRIC12. 一线城市【答案】first-tier cities13. 保障性住房【答案】indemnificatory housing14. 橙色预警【答案】orange alert15. 外汇储备【答案】foreign exchange reserve16. 联合军演【答案】joint military drill17. 世界遗产名录【答案】World Heritage List18. 西部大开发【答案】China Western Development19. 自主创新能力【答案】capability of independent innovation20. 学历门槛【答案】academic thresholdII. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50 points)Some 350 million people of all ages, incomes and nationalities suffer from depression. Millions more—family, friends, co-workers—are exposed to the indirect effects of this under-appreciated global health crisis.Depression diminishes people’s ability to cope with the daily challenges of life, and often precipitates family disruption, interrupted education and loss of jobs. In the most extreme cases, people kill themselves. Approximately one million people commit suicide every year, the majority due to unidentified or untreated depression.People develop depression for a number of reasons. Often, different causes—genetic, biological, psychological and social—combine to provide the trigger. Stress, grief, conflict, abuse and unemployment can also contribute. Women are more likely to suffer depression than men, including following childbirth.A wide variety of effective and affordable treatments are available to treat depression, including psychosocial interventions and medicines. However, they are not accessible to all people, especially those living in less developed countries and the least advantaged citizens of more developed nations. Among the barriers to care and services are social stigma and the lack of general health care providers and specialists trained to identify and treat depression. This is why the World Health Organization is supporting countries through its Mental Health Gap Action Programme.【参考译文】全球大约3.5亿各种年龄、国籍和收入水平的人患有抑郁症。

2015年山东大学中文考研历年真题(1999-2013)目录2013年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (2)2012年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (4)2011年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (6)2010年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (8)2009年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (10)2008年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (12)2007年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (14)2006年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (16)2005年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (18)2004年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (20)2003年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (22)2002年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (24)2001年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (26)2000年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (29)1999年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (30)2013年山东大学考研中文考研真题文学史一、名词解释1《怀沙》2宫体诗3韩孟诗派4荆刘拜杀5《东山词》6《已亥杂诗》7第四种剧本8《放声歌唱》9《倾城之恋》10战国策派二、简答1、《韩非子外储说》中宋人酤酒的梗概和意义2、初盛唐时期唐传奇的特点3、《三国志演义》的成书过程4、新写实小说的局限5、刘凤仙形象分析三、论述1、江城子密州出猎默写并赏析2、屈原《离骚》的艺术特点3、《琵琶记》赵五娘形象分析文学综合一、名词解释1四分法2语流音变3文字4自然主义二、简答1、简述五种语法范畴的特点2、词义的性质3、文本解读在文学阅读中的地位及作用4、结构主义的特点和缺陷三、论述1、语言的变化多种多样，变化有无规律2、灵感的现象的看法四、写作“求与古人合不若求与古人异求与古人异不若求与古人合不求与古人合而不能不合不求与古人异而不能不异《白石道人诗集自序》根据以上材料写一篇文学评论，不少于800字。

2012年山东大学考研中文考研真题文学史（包括现当代）一、名词解释（一个五分，共五十分）1《国殇》2元曲四大家3《李凭箜篌引》4永明体5诚斋体6南朱北王7《关汉卿》8左翼作家联盟9《一致》10《台北人》二、简答：（一个十分，共五十分）1宋玉《九辩》表现的思想。

山大考研817专业英语+621实践英语2013年真题一.专业英语这部分我尽量按照真题的原貌回忆的，希望能让同学们对真题的格式熟悉些Part One : linguisticsI. Define the following terms (30 points )1. Task-based Approach2. semantic field3. Politeness Principle4. paradigmatic relation5. Interpersonal function6. arbitrariness7. distinctive features8. endocentric constructions9. entailment10.mode of discourseII. Briefly answer the following questions (10 points )1.What distinction would you draw between sense and reference?2.What is the difference between synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics?III. Make comments on the following statements. The statement may be true or false. Make judgement first and then explain why you think so.(30 points)1.The cooperative principle proposed by the American philosopher P. Grice aims to explain how speakers perform acts with the utterances they make.2. An important difference between semantics and pragmatics is that the former traditionally studies meaning as an inherent, abstract property of language itself while the latter studies meaning as something concrete, realized in the course of communication.Part Two : English LiteratureI. Identify the writer of the works(10 points)1. The Merchant of Venice2. Samson Agonistes3. Mary Barton4. Mrs Dalloway5. A Tale of Two Cities6. Wuthering Heights7. Lyrical Ballads8. Don Juan9. Moll Flanders10. Jonathan WildII Explain the following literary terms ( 6 points)1. Ottava Rima2. stream of consciousnessIII identify the writer of following text and make a comment on the text(9 points)选自Oliver TwistIV Essay writing (15 points)Comment on the theme of King LearPart Three : American LiteratureI. Identify the writer of the works(10 points)1.The Hairy Ape2. Death of a Salesman3. The Call of the Wild4. Babbitt5. “The Road Not Taken”6. Green Hills of Africa7. Billy Budd8. “The Open Boat”9. Jennie Gerhardt10. SanctuaryII Explain the following literary terms ( 6 points)1. Puritanism2. dramatic monologueIII identify the writer of following text and make a comment on the text(9 points)选自The Great Gatsby (the end of the party)IV Essay writing (15 points)Comment on the artistic features of Emily Dickenson’s poem二．实践英语我这个强迫症患者到底还是变换了无数种关键词组合把两篇翻译原文都搜到了.题量很大，必须抓紧时间做1.十个单选（差不多专四难度，10分）2. 四篇阅读理解（比专八简单很多，都不长，完全没必要担心。

2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数：2.00）A.prosaic √B.insatiableC.exactingD.enthralling【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。

insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。

2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00）A.alphabeticalB.chronological √C.randomD.arbitrary【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。

123、遂昌良渚 文化最具代表性的珍贵艺术品是黑陶。

124、青田被称之为“中国石雕之乡”、“华侨之乡”。

125、龙泉市被命名为“青瓷之都，宝剑之邦，灵芝之乡”，126、“丽水精神”是指：“勤劳质朴、坚忍不拔、负重拼博、务实创新。

127、1999年，丽水被命名为“中国摄影之乡”128、绿色饭店分为A 级到AAAA 级5个等级，用具有中国特色的银杏叶为标识。

129、丽水市经济社会发民展的战略要求是“生态立市，绿色兴市”，战略目标是“秀山丽水，浙江绿谷”。

130、现代旅游最为突出的一个特点是普及性。

131、旅游度假已居人们基本生活的第三位（一吃穿；二住房；三旅游；四汽车）。

132、罗马帝国时期是西方古代旅行发展的全盛时期。

133、托马斯-库克被人们誉为近代旅游业的先驱。

134、英国托马斯-库克公司、美国运通公司以及比利时铁路卧车公司成为当进旅行业中的三大公司。

135、中国近代旅游业最早产生于上海。

当时上海商业储蓄银行工作的陈光甫在该行设立了“旅行部”。

在1927年6月，旅行部独立，更名为“中国旅行社”。

136、1829年在波士顿落成的特里蒙特饭店，是世界上第一家现代化饭店。

137、旅游饭店、旅行社和旅游交通是现代旅游业的三大支柱。

138、中国被誉为世界三大烹饪王国（土耳其、法国、中国）之一。

139、盖碗是一种包括瓷碗、瓷盖和金属托盏（又称茶船子）的茶具。

140、西餐斟酒不宜太满，一般红葡萄酒斟1/2杯，威士忌等斟1/6杯为宜。

141、白葡萄酒饮用最佳温度为8~12摄氏度，香槟酒和有汽葡萄酒饮用温度为4~8摄氏度，啤酒的饮用温度为4~8摄氏度。

142、餐巾花的种很多，按摆放方式和造型形式分为杯花和盘花两种，按餐巾花造型的外观可分为植物类、动物类、实物类三种。

143、筷子是我国发明的餐具，最早出现在商代。

144、川菜素有“一菜一格，百菜百味”的称誉。

145、被誉为“国酒”的是茅台洒为酱香型白洒的代表品种，它产于贵州省仁怀县的茅台镇。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年山东大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
第一部分为20道多选，每题1.5分。

第二部分为阅读理解，两篇阅读是选择题，两篇阅读是简答题并没有让写summary 。

第三部分为作文，字数要求400字，属于阐述观点类文章，今年的题目是像哲学或是数学这样的理论课程应不应该取消。

英语翻译基础
第一部分为专业术语英译汉
ISO
APEC
INTERPOL
Morbidity rate
The Ivy College
China Meteorological Administration
International Maritime Organization
Diabetes
Herbal medicine。

刚考完也给大家奉献点东西吧。

翻译硕士英语题型较前三年有所变化,第一部分为20道多选,每题1.5分。

第二部分为阅读理解,两篇阅读是选择题,两篇阅读是简答题并没有让写summary。

第三部分为作文,字数要求400字,属于阐述观点类文章,今年的题目是像哲学或是数学这样的理论课程应不应该取消。

英语翻译基础第一部分为专业术语英译汉ISOAPECINTERPOLMorbidity rateThe Ivy CollegeChina Meteorological AdministrationInternational Maritime OrganizationDiabetesHerbal medicineCapitol HillHouse of RepresentativesUN Environment ProgramMinister of Communications in China第二部分为专业术语汉译英人口普查中华民族鸦片战争问题戏剧三个代表思想八旗制度信息化战争弱势群体环境论第三部分为英译汉,选段出处应该是爱默生的论自然,想要翻译的好不是太容易。

第四部分为汉译英,感觉好像应该属于新闻报道类,大学生在医院做义工百科名词解释我只能说很变态旷夫分配兼并资源配置黑格尔马丁路德金休谟少年中国说城乡差别绝对主义二元论曹刿民工市民阶级有机食品招魂应用文为政府工作总结报告大作文题为论绿色生活与生态责任目前只想起来这些,以后回忆起来再补充。

2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。

第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。

第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的安全隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。

二、试题解析1．【答案】A （However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。

B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。

事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选 D. around 出现。

3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中 A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有 D 选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。