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Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握介词引导的方式状语和动名词的用法1.介词引导的方式状语( 1 ) by + 名词或动名词，意为“通过......”。
“by + doing”结构在句中做方式状语，常用来表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用”某种方法或手段达到某种预期的目的。
如：I made a coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine.You can realize your dream by working hard.( 2 ) “with + 名词”表示用某种工具或身体的某个器官。
如：He often writes with his left hand.( 3 ) “through + 名词”指方法和手段时，意为“经由；通过；以。
”如：We can see many stars in the sky through telescopes.( 4 ) “in + 名词”表示用某种材料或语言。
如：Can you translate this sentence in English?( 5 ) “in + 名词”表示通过电视、广播、互联网等进行学习研究或查询。
如：I have learned many English songs on TV。
2.动名词的用法动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词，它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
其用法如下:( 1 ) 做主语。
谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Reading is an art.( 2 ) 做宾语。
在动词或动词短语enjoy, finish, exercise, can’t help, be busy等介词短语be fond of , get used to等后面必须用动名词做宾语。
如：When you finish reading, please hand back the book.We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.( 3 ) 做表语。
人教版-九上-Unit 1-重点语法知识元语法：动词-ing的用法知识讲解v-ing用法小结1. v-ing在句中作主语(1) v-ing作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Doing morning exercises is good for our health.(2)可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.2. v-ing在句中作宾语v-ing在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1) 后接v-ing作宾语的及物动词有：finish, enjoy, keep, stand(忍受), suggest, advise, practice, allow, mind, imagine 等。
The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.Do you mind opening the window?(2) v-ing作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如:give up, take part in，be good at等。
I know you are good at drawing pictures.Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.例题精讲语法：动词-ing的用法例1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Do you often memorize new words by_____ (make) vocabulary lists?2. Can you finish ________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock?3. Don’t worry about _________ (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.4. _______(help) each other at school _______ (be) a way to improve our friendship.5. We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop _______ (work) and have a rest.【答案】makingdoingmakingHelping/ isworking【解析】题干解析:语法：介词by的用法知识讲解用法词义例句表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动词-ing 意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”Do you learn English byreading aloud?形式表示时间意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.表示地点、位置意为“靠近；在……旁边”The boy often reads booksby the river.表示移动的方向意为“从……旁边过”He walked by me withoutspeaking.用在反身代词之前意为“独自”Tina couldn’t move theheavy box by herself.表示动作执行者，用于被动语态意为“被; 由”The house was destroyed byfire.用于某些固定短语中by the way 顺便问一下one by one 一个接一个地step by step 一步一步地by accident 偶然地例题精讲语法：介词by的用法例1.根据提示完成句子1. — How do you learn English?— I learn ________________________ (通过小组学习).2. —Do you learn English ________________________ (通过大声阅读)?—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.3. —How can I read faster?—You can read faster ____________________ (通过按照意群读的方式).4. —How can I improve my pronunciation?—One way is ________________________ (通过听录音).5. I enjoy practicing my English ___________________(和同班同学交谈). 【答案】by studying with a groupby reading aloudby reading word groupsby listening to tapesby talking with my classmates【解析】题干解析:当堂练习单选题练习1.—Excuse me, could you tell me how I can learn English well?—_________ reading and speaking more.A．By B．InC． On D．At【答案】A【解析】题干解析:练习2.—How do you learn English so well?—______ chatting with my uncle in America online.A．For B． ByC． In D．With【答案】B【解析】题干解析:单句填空练习1.根据图画情景、提示词语及句末标点编写句子（注意：要用by doing sth.结构）1. Ann, practice, English, have conversations_______________________________________________________________.2. Mike, improve, pronunciation_______________________________________________________________?3. Dale, improve, write, pen pals_______________________________________________________________.4. Grace, learn, grammar, ask, teacher_______________________________________________________________?5. Helen, learn, English, read the textbook_______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Ann practices her English by having conversations with friends.Does Mike improve his pronunciation by watching English programs?Dale improves his writing by writing to his pen pals.Does Grace learn grammar by asking the teacher for help?Helen learns English by reading the textbook.【解析】题干解析:。
人教版初中英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners？一单元词汇课文语法全套详解一．词汇讲解1.textbook[ˈtekstbʊk]n教科书；课本例如：We were confused by the last-minute switch in textbooks.课本在最后一刻改了，这把我们搞糊涂了。
2.Conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.谈论；交谈例如：This conversation is now closed.这次谈话已结束。
3.Aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.大声地；出声地Please read aloud.请大声读出来。
4.pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音；读音例如：He has a good pronunciation.他的发音很好。
5.Sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子例如：This is a sentence.这是一个句子。
6.Patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人；adj.有耐心的例句:Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.在我生病并且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易斯对我很有耐心。
7.Expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.表达；表示；表达方式例句：she looked at her plate with an expression of disgust.她看着她的盘子，脸上露出很厌恶的表情。
8.Discover[dɪˈskʌvə（r）]V.发现，发觉例句：In the 19th century,gold was discovered in California 19世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。
9.Secret[ˈsiːkrət]adj.秘密的；保密的；n.秘密；秘诀；例句：Soldiers have been training at a secret location.士兵们一直在一个秘密场所训练。
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书；课本2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈；谈话3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地；出声地4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音；读音5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的；n. 病人7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表情；表示；表达方式8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现；发觉9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的10. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法二、重点短语1. look up 查阅；抬头看2. be patient with 对……有耐心3. pay attention to 注意；关注4. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来5. make mistakes 犯错误6. depend on 取决于；依靠7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. take notes 做笔记9. make sentences 造句三、重点句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而学习的？—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
3. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多，你就会读得越快。
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，我害怕问问题。
Unit1 Section A1.By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师请教。
By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。
He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。
Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。
对by提问用how,---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。
②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. I learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学了很多。
九年级上册英语unit1知识点人教版九年级上册英语Unit1知识点详解英语学习是一门需要掌握基础知识的学科，Unit1是九年级上册英语教材中的第一单元，下面我们来详细解析一下这个单元中的知识点。
一、词汇1. celebrate (v.) 庆祝e.g. We always celebrate Christmas with our family.2. nationality (n.) 国籍e.g. What's your nationality? Are you American?3. decorate (v.) 装饰e.g. We will decorate our classroom for the coming New Year's Day.4. foreign (adj.) 外国的e.g. She wants to travel to a foreign country this summer vacation.这些词汇是本单元的重点，通过学习这些词汇能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用单元中的内容。
二、语法本单元主要涉及两个语法点：一是第三人称单数的一般现在时，二是被动语态。
1. 第三人称单数的一般现在时在单数第三人称主语中，动词要加-s或-es。
例如：- She goes to school by bus every day.- He often watches TV in the evening.2. 被动语态被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如：- The book is written by a famous author.- The car was driven by John.对于这两个语法点，我们需要理解并熟练掌握其用法和构造，通过大量的练习来加深记忆和理解。
三、阅读理解Unit1还包括了一篇关于国际学校的阅读理解，这是对所学知识的运用和理解。
九年级上册英语笔记第一单元人教版九年级上册英语第一单元笔记（人教版）一、重点单词。
1. textbook.- 名词，意为“教科书；课本”。
例如：Our textbooks are very useful for our study.（我们的课本对我们的学习非常有用。
）2. conversation.- 名词，“交谈；谈话”。
常用搭配：have a conversation with sb.（与某人交谈）。
例如：I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。
）3. aloud.- 副词，“大声地；出声地”。
它和loudly的区别在于：aloud侧重于让人能听到，没有“喧闹”的意思；loudly侧重声音喧闹、嘈杂。
例如：Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。
）4. pronunciation.- 名词，“发音；读音”。
例如：His pronunciation is very good.（他的发音很好。
）5. sentence.- 名词，“句子”。
例如：Make a sentence with this word.（用这个单词造一个句子。
）6. patient.- 形容词，“有耐心的”；名词，“病人”。
例如：Our English teacher is very patient with us.（我们的英语老师对我们非常有耐心。
）- be patient with sb.（对某人有耐心）7. secret.- 名词，“秘密；秘诀”；形容词，“秘密的；保密的”。
例如：It's a secret between us.（这是我们之间的秘密。
）8. look up.- 动词短语，“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看”。
例如：If you don't know this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.（如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在词典里查阅它。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Good learners：优秀的学习者。
例如：Good learners always find ways to improve their study.（优秀的学习者总是找到方法来提高他们的学习。
）2. Work with friends：和朋友一起学习。
例如：It's better to work with friends to study.（和朋友一起学习会更好。
）3. Study for a test：备考。
例如：I need to study for the math test tomorrow.（我需要为明天的数学考试备考。
）4. Have conversations with：与……交谈。
例如：I like having conversations with my English teacher.（我喜欢和我的英语老师交谈。
）5. Speaking skills：口语技巧。
例如：Improving speaking skills requires a lot of practice.（提高口语技巧需要大量的练习。
）6. A little：有点儿。
例如：I'm a little tired today.（我今天有点儿累。
）7. At first：起初，起先。
例如：At first, I found it difficult to learn English.（起初，我发现学习英语很困难。
）8. The secret to...：……的秘诀。
例如：The secret to success is hard work.（成功的秘诀是努力工作。
）9. Because of：因为。
例如：Because of the rain, we had to cancel the picnic.（因为下雨，我们不得不取消野餐。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、语法点：介词by的用法1. by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式eg: —How can you improve your pronunciation? —By listening to tapes.2. 表示传达、传递的方式或媒介eg：How did you tell him about it, by letter or by e-mail?3. by + 交通工具eg: Every day I go to school by school bus.4. 在……的旁边eg: I’m sitting by the lake.5. 不迟于、在…之前eg: Please come home by 10 p.m.6. 创作eg: I have already read the book by Mo Yan.二、知识点1. by asking the teacher for help①by 介词通过，表示通过某种方式by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式eg: We visited Beijing University by riding bikes last weekend.②与ask相关的短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg: He always asks his parents for money.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事eg: Can I ask you about the result of test?ask sb. ( not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事eg: My mother asks me not to play in the street.2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?have conversations with sb. = have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈/谈话make a conversation 编对话3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?①aloud adv. 大声地；出声地eg: We should read English aloud. 我们应该大声读英语②practicev. 练习practice doing sth. 练习做某事eg: They practice speaking English every morning.n. 练习（不可数名词）eg: Students get practice in the English club.4. I’ve learned a lot (in) that way.in this/that way 用这种/那种方式5. Don’t read word by word.①word by word 一个字一个字的eg: He often read English word by word.②和word by word类似的短语有：day by day 一天天地one by one 一个一个地6. Well, be patient. It takes time.patientadj.耐心的①be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心eg: Our teachers are patient with us.②be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事eg: Teachers should be patient to teach students.n. 病人eg: There are many patients in the hospital.7. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.the+比较级，the+比较级越…… 越……eg: The more you practice, the better you can understand.8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English？find it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 发现做某事（对于某人）是…make it + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…think it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 认为做某事（对于某人）是…feel it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 感觉做某事（对于某人）是…eg: Computers make it easier to keep in touch with friends.电脑使我们获得消息更容易了。
Unit1 Section A1.By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师请教。
By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。
He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。
Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。
对by提问用how,---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。
②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Whynot + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall w e/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. I learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学了很多。
a lot 许多，很，非常，在句子中做程度状语，修饰动词，也可修饰形容词副词的比较级， I t rains a lot at this time of year. ：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
that way ，前面省略了in 用那种方式5. It’s hard to understand the voices. 很难听懂他们的话。
too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6.Some students have more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。
specific 形容词特有的，特别的，具体的，明确的，Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。
Suggestion名词，建议，意见动词是suggest Can you makea suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗？7.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot .她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有很大帮助。
memorize 动词 ,记忆，背诵We have to memorize the new words in the test. 我们必须背下课文里的新单词。
8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。
副词，不同地，有区别地9.She found watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他发现看电影是令人沮丧的，因为他们说话太快。
find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。
I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.10.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗练习发音怎么样?read aloud 大声朗读aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
11.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她还说与朋友们交谈一点帮助都没有。
not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾12. We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.当我没谈的起劲的时候，我们最终还是说中文。
.get excited 高兴，激动be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
.常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay③转变：become、 get、 turn ④……起来 feel、 look、smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以。
结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
end up 结束Section B and self check1.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有的单词我不会读。
pronounce 动词，发音。
I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。
.pronunciation 名词发音,发音方法He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。
The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。
2.I can’t understand spoken English.我听不懂口语。
spoken 口头的，口语的。
speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。
3.I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误。
make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错by mistake 错误地，无意地I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you willmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。
I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。
4.can’t get the pronunciation right发音不准确.get...right使。
正确get +sb\sth+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me tied.get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着5.I don’t have a partner to practice with. 我没有可以一起练习（英语）的伙伴. 动词不定式做定语He is always the first to come.他总是第一个到的人。
I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说。
I need a pen to write with.我需要写字的钢笔。
I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸I don’t have a room to live in.我没有住的房间。
6.F irst of all,it was’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。
first of all 首先。
