大学英语六级词汇短语

1. counterpart n. 对应的人或物;副本;对应物counterpart funds 配套资金counterpart talks 对口会议counterpart staff 对应工作人员Only with the counterpart of the contract will it works.这份合同必须有一个副本才能生效。

2. criterion n. 标准criterion的复数形式即为criteria，standard也表示标准，他们的区别如下：criterion 正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定是规章。

standard 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

measure 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。

3. curb v. 控制;约束同义词有restrain、restrict等。

curb还可以表示路边。

curb也可作名词，如curb on sth 起控制(或限制)作用的事物curbs on price of commodities 抑制物价的措施I have to curb my appetite to keep diet.我得抑制食欲保持身材。

4. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的;悲观的cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者，怀疑者She is more cynical about life for the influence of this novel.因为这部小说，她变得更加愤世嫉俗了。

5. dazzle v. 眩目;(美貌、技能、知识等)使赞叹不已The sunlight dazzles me.阳光很刺眼。

1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事，说的时候已经成功做到，而contrive to do sth 通常说的时候还没有实行。

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。

在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。

下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。

1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may might as well 还是…好argue about 争论take make a stand for 扞卫take make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. to do sth. 给予某人干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears cheers 突然哭欢呼起来in correspondence with 与…联系通信be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank 头脑变成空白so dim 大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整以适应目标或需要a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12.act on 对…有影响13.add up to 总计,合计14.add … to把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持,奉行16.after all 毕竟,均不合题意17.agree on 对…取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道,和…一起21.alternate with 交替22.amount to 合计,共计23.an equal to 与…相当的人/物,地位相同的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像…那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart form 除…之外尚有29.apply to 向…申请,适用于30.appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33.as a result 作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36.as for 至于,就…方面说37.as if 好像,仿佛38.as soon as 一…就…39.as though 好像,仿佛40.as to 至于,关于41.as well 也,一样42.as yet 迄今,到目前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45.association with 与…的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次,一次49.at all 丝毫,根本50.at any moment 即使,随时51.at first 首先,开始的时候52.at large 未被捕获的,大多数53.at last 终于,最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终,详细地56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不,决不58.at one time 曾经,从前曾59.at the cost of 以…为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时,间或62.at … speed 以…的速度63.attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65.back up 后退,支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还in the air 流传中on the / an average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船车或飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生；防备in case 假使,以防万一in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,管理a round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班的,不在值班的on duty 在上班的,在值班的on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on one’s guard 警惕,地方；站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地,同时并进地in hand 工作等在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内；舒适,无拘束；熟悉,精通in honour of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间或距离at long last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终；详细地in the light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排；with与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasions 有时,间或in order to 为了做某事in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换on the road to 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场；立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照；用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时；不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch with 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地；转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍某人的,挡某人道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作；在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take a delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch on fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends with 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace with 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part in 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服,让步；倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with sb. 爱上某人reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决或证实等arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于；使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏；将抗等垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走；突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束；打碎,粉碎；散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒；降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起,引起；出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结；逐步建立；增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁；烧起来,旺起来；使发怒call for 叫某人来；要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访；号召,要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话给care for 照顾,照料；喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行；实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得；流行起来check in 在旅馆、机场等登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up on 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理；澄清,解决；天放晴come off 脱落,分开；结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快,走吧；开始,发生；进步,进展come out 发表,出版；出现,显露；结果是come round around 顺便来访；苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及,谈到；总数为,结果是come up 走上前来；发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖；盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减,减少；杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍；使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去；戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付；论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in 火车,汽车到站；天渐黑,白昼渐短draw up 起草,拟订；使停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便或偶然访问drop off 下降,减少；睡着,入睡；让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out 使干透dry up 使干透,使干涸；使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in for 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across 将…清楚,使被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避问题等get around / roundto 抽出时间来做或考虑get at 够得着,触及；意思是,意指；查名,发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开,离开get awaywith 做了坏事而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去,勉强过活get down 从…下来；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达；收获庄稼等get in with 对…亲近get into 使进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来；动身,出发；下班,结束工作；逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决问题等；从疾病、失望等中恢复过来get through 度过时间；使通过考试,使议案等获得通过；将…讲清楚,完成；接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还give in 交上,呈上；投降,屈服,认输give off 发出光、声音等,散发出气味give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出光、声音give up 停止,放弃give up oneself 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据；时间过去go down 下降,减少；船沉没,日落go down with 生…病go down well / badly 不受欢迎,不被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择,想要获得；喜爱go into 进入,参加；开始从事；研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起；电等中断,停止；不再喜欢go out 外出尤指参加社会活动；过时；潮退,灯熄,终止；送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看；复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around with 常…与交往；流传；四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受；详细检查,查找,详细讨论；获得通过,被批准go through with 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升,上涨,增长；正在建设中；烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放；等待片刻,打电话时不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断电话；悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩；阻止,抑制；隐瞒,保守秘密等hold on 坚持住,握住不放；打电话时不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持；坚持要求,不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟；抢劫；展示,举出hurry up 使赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止,抑制；隐瞒,保留keep off 使不接近,使让开keep to 遵守,信守；坚持keep up 保持,使继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下,降低；使失望let off 宽舒,放过；开枪,放炮,烟火等；排放let out 防走,释放；泄露,放出,发出lie in 问题、事情等在于line up 使排队,使排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负期望；遵守,实践诺言、原则等look after 照管,照料；注意,关心look at 看,朝…看；考虑,研究；看待look back on 回顾,回忆；回头看look for 寻找,寻求；惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out for 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目；察看,参观look through 详尽核查；从头至尾浏览look up 好转；在词典等中查找；看望,拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进；有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出；理解,了解；写出,开出make up 构成,组成；为…化装；补充,补足；和解,重归于好；捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off as 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人；向…报复,回报pay off 还清债；付清工资解雇某人；向…行贿；得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出；辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起；取给,用车接载人；好转,改进,增加速度；使重新开始,继续；获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in 车停秒,车进站,船到岸pull off 脱去,扯下；成功地完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除；车、船驶出；使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留；暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出时间、精力等；申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯；出版,发出；生产；伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起；张贴；进行抵抗等；提供,提名,提出；提高价格、速度；为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅；涉及,提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话,贬低；停止运转,耗尽；减少,缩减；查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇困难等；共计,达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出,印出；跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,撞倒并碾过；把…很快地或粗略地过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤；函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出时间、金钱等；把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍；使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程；引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明；动身,起程；开始；摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备；竖立,架起,建造；开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露；露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席会议,旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜；坐直speed up 使加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助；袖手旁观；坚持决议等,遵守诺言等；作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持；用于否定、疑问句中容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目；杰出,出色stand up 站起来；论点、论据等站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底；突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守；紧跟,紧随；粘贴在…上take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父、母等相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳；理解,领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现,具有；同…较量,接受…的挑战；承担,从事take over 接受,接管；借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢；形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去,占据take up on 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃；错过机会,浪费金钱等touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低；拒绝turn in 交还,上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒；移交,交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大；出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来；使活跃起来,使热情起来；使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏；使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦净,擦掉；彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂,理解；想出,制订出work up 激发,激起；制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定；依靠,依赖；信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续,接着；进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延；阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得；想出,提出；考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away from 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true 预言,期望等实现,成为事实come up to 达到标准,比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处融洽give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背诺言等go in for 从事,参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留某物lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go of 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负期望；遵守,实践诺言、原则等look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系；不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始并将延续下去stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗；经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to do 能做,会做be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to do 一定会,不得不be careful to do 务必注意做be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to do 很想做be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to do 决心做be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be equal to 等于be famous for 以…着名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to do 乐于做,对…感到高兴be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to do 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to do 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 用于否定句中丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多；除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外也,既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地in back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果；既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor 既不…也不,既非…也非every now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久；现在,眼下now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然；同时,一切at once 立刻,马上；同时,一起。

(完整)大学英语六级分类核心词汇(经典推荐)一。

名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣,娱乐revenue n。

税收,岁入routine 常规，惯例,例行公事scorn n。

轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n。

打碎，粉碎stability n。

稳定(性）,稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n。

表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n。

开端，入口tolerance n。

容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易trend n。

倾向，趋势transition n. 过渡，转变variation n。

变化，变动warehouse n。

货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n。

模式penalty n。

制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n。

保证，誓言position n. 位置,职位，职务predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n。

保护，防护prestige n。

威信,威望priority n. 优先（权)prestige n。

威信,威望prospect n。

前景，可能性rate n。

速度ration n。

比率reflection n. 反映，表现recession n。

(经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出reputation n. 名声,声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订illusion n。

错觉，假象ingredient n。

成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n。

大学英语六级考试最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说3.against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5.access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地7. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同...不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on one’s own accountA. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益B. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 on no account 不论什么原因也不of…account 有…重要性 on account of 因为12. take…into account (=consideration) 把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have metsocially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行, 按照…行动act as 扮演 act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除…外25. adhere to(=abide by，conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能, 留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 33. agree with 赞同 (某人意见)agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前36. in the air 不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟, 到底 (not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly) 突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先allinall大体上说be all in 累极了 all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合 44. be anxious about (for) 为…焦急不安 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 … 向 … 道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关; 适用 49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地 (小地方); 得出, 作出arrive in 到达某地 (大地方)53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻54.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向…保证, 使…确信55.attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to(=give one’s attention, care andthought) 注意, 照顾attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料58. attitude to/toward …对…的态度、看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…) 把...归因于; 认为...是...的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部 (外面)be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起64. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人 (说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一 (经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信, 依赖, 信仰73.benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处for the benefit of 为了…的利益 (好处)74.for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人76. rest with sb.77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come intoblossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on the board board/go on broad81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之 beyond belief 难以置信84.in bulk 成批地, 不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. last but one 倒数第二88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 last but not least (=finally) ad. 最后be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93.in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of (=as...for...) 至于…, 就…而言95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance (=accidentally, by accident, accationally) 偶然大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍一、与“with”的搭配comply with, coincide with, collide with, collaborate with, cope with,mingle with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with)come up with, on way with, be identical, in accordance with,find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with,get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation,be consistent with, be (in) compatible with, in collaboration with,reconcile with二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to, be apt/prone/liable to, be subordinate to,be superior to, be inferior to, be relevant to, be identical to,be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to, in contrast to,in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to,ascribe to, attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to,cater to, be secondary to, have access to, inaccessible to,cling to, in proportion to, do credit to (为...带来光荣);show somebody to (引领); with reference to, be boundto,get round to, live up to三、与“for”的搭配compensate for, take the blame for, have tolerancefor,display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. goin for,show scorn for四、与“on”的搭配on the threshold of, on the decline, on no account, on file,comment on, catch on, on the occasion, be intenton,have a profound effect on, look out on, look on as, heap praiseon五、与“of”的搭配deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, in the vicinity of, make sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, a fraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of,by virtue of六、与“in”的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, provided that, in between, in case of, in memory of七、其它搭配at random, hang by a thread, keep off, look into, talk sb into doing sthlose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off,揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则10个单词: able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, daily1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的【示例1】明天他能来。

六级写作常用词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle四六级作文句型，保证看过之后作文一百分以上保证你四，六级作文110分以上Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still hasa realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g:[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。