常见英语动词短语
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英语—常见动词短语B1.Break 短语break away from 脱离;放弃break down 损坏;(化学)分解;(汽车)抛锚;垮掉break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴;使顺服break into 闯入;打断,突然……起来break off 打断;折断break out (战争.火灾等)突然发生,爆发;准备使用;起锚break one’s promise 失言break up (物理)分解;粉碎,破碎;结束;散开,解散2.bring 短语bring about 引起,导致bring back 把……送回,归还;使回忆起bring down 使倒下,降低bring in 引进;挣得bring out 使罢工,阐明,出版bring up 教育,培养C3. catch 短语catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上e 短语come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,从…产生come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come off 从……离开,脱落come on 上演;开始;来吧,赶快;发展(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)G4.get 短语get about 徘徊,走动,旅行,流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯,对…习以为常get across 被理解;度过,通过,横过;说服get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along /on with 进展;与…和睦相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;记下;使沮丧get down to 开始认真干,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步;使前进;成功;相处get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复;克服;完成get upon with 进步;在…方面获得成功get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get through 追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)get up 起床,起立;研究;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于5.give 短语Be given to 沉溺于,癖好Give about 分配;传播Give and take 相互迁就give away 泄露;颁发;赠送give back 归还;使恢复give cause 给予…理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服;呈交give in to 同意,接受;向..让步give off 发出,放出(气味.光.热等)give oneself out to be /as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 用尽,耗尽;分发;公布;发出(光.热等)give place to 让位于,被…所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使…发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于H6.hold 短语hold back 隐瞒;阻碍;控制(情感)hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿;支撑得住hold on 等着;别挂断;坚持住hold on to 保留;抓住不放LLook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找look as 把…看作look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾;回头看look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward 期待;盼望look good 看起来很好看look in 看望;顺道访问look into 观察;窥视;浏览look out 注意;面朝;照料;当心,提防look on 观看,旁观;看待look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访look up to 仰望,尊敬look upon 看待;把…看作M7.make 短语be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make it 及时到达;成功make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make room for 让地方make sense 有意义,讲得通make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;编造;化妆;组成,构成;和好make up for 补偿,弥补make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up one’s mind 打定主意make use of 利用make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加P8.put 短语put aside 放在一边put away 收起来放好;储蓄put back 放回原处;推迟put down 放下;镇压;记下put forward 提出(计划.建议等);提前put off 延期;推迟put out 扑灭;生产;公布put through 接通电话put up 提出;建造;举起;张贴;公布;过夜put up with 容忍S9.set 短语set about 着手干;开始做set aside 暂时不考虑;把…放到一旁;省出set off 动身;引爆;引起,激发set out 开始;动身;陈述,阐明T10.take 短语take charge of 负责,掌管take in 吸收;欺骗take off (飞机)起飞;脱下;休假;迅速流行;(事业)腾飞take on 呈现;雇佣;承担(责任)take over 接管,接任take the place of 代替take up 从事;拿起;占据(时间或空间)11.turn 短语turn away 转身,走开turn down 拒绝;调小turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果;证明是;关掉;生产,制造turn over 打翻;仔细思量;移交turn to 求助于;翻到,转到turn up 调大;出现12.其他常见的动词短语account for 解释,说明answer for 对-负责,担保attend to 处理,对待,照料care about (在旅馆机场等)登记,报到check out 结账离开consist of 包括,由-组成contribute to 有助于,导致deal/do with 对付,处理,涉及,论述figure out 想清楚,弄明白,算出focus on/upon 集中(精神.注意力)于- glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视head for 朝…行进insist on 坚持要求object to 反对meet with 指出rely on/upon 伸手去够result from 因…而产生,是…造成的result in 结果是,导致see to 照看,处理,负责show off 炫耀stick to 坚持,不放弃speed up 加快速度suffer from 因…而受苦use up 耗尽,用尽watch out 警惕,注意watch over 留心,注意wear out 耗尽,筋疲力尽。
常用英语动词短语wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)havebreakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of 由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with 和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。
英语常用动词短语总结英语学习中,经常用到哪些动词短语,你使用到的有几个?下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常用动词短语,供大家参阅!英语常用动词短语11. eat up吃光2. fall down倒下;跌倒3. find out找出;查明4. go back回去5. go on继续6. go out外出7. get back回来;取回8. grow up长大;成长9. get up起床10. go home回家11. hurry up赶快12. hold on不挂断;等一等13. look out留神;注意14. look over检查15. look up向上看;查阅16. move away搬走17. put on穿上;上演18. pass on传递19. run away逃跑20. ring up打电话21. set off出发;动身22. throw out乱丢;抛散23. turn on打开24. turn off关25. take out取出英语常用动词短语21. agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2. ask for请求;询问3. arrive at/in到达4. begin with以……开始5. come from来自6. feel like想要7. fall behind落在……后面8. fall off掉下9. get to到达10. get on上(车)11. get off下来;从……下来12. hear of听说13. knock at/on敲(门、窗等)14. laugh at嘲笑15. look at看16. look after照看17. listen to听18. look for寻找19. quarrel with吵架20. stop...from阻止……做……21. wait for等候22. come out出来;花开23. come over顺便来访;过来24. come along来;随同25. come in进来英语常用动词短语31. trip over绊倒2. turn...over把……翻过来3. write down写下;记下4. wake up醒来5. work out算出;解出6. be late for迟到7. be angry with生气8. be busy with忙于9. be short for是……的简称10. be interested in对……感兴趣11. be famous for因……而著名12. be good at擅长13. be different from与……不同14. be good/bad for对……有益/害15. be friendly to对……友好16. take care of照料;照顾17. make room for给……腾出地方18. make friends with与……交朋友19. play a joke on戏弄某人20. have a look at看一看21. have a drink of喝一点22. say goodbye to告别;告辞23. be fed up with厌倦24. catch up with赶上25. go on with继续。
英语中的动词短语1. account for说明(原因等);eg: His illness account for his absence from school.2. add up to合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );eg: These figures add up to 117.3 agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth) 同意某事agree on sth 就某事达成协议4. allow for考虑到(take into consideration);eg: You should allow for his youth.5. arrive at /in 到达6. ask for 央求。
eg: ask for help.7. bear/keep in mind 记住8. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down分解,出故障,瓦解break in 打断,插嘴;break into 闯入;break out 爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);break through 突破(障碍等);break up [1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;break off 折断,中断9. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )bring down降低;eg: Good Harvest will bring down the price.bring up教育,培养,使成长,抚养,提升(价格)bring/put …into practice 实施,实行bring in 引进(资金,人才)10. build up [1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;11. call for 要求,需要;eg: The job calls for patience.call off 取消,放弃eg: He phoned me and called the appointment off.call on/at 拜访(sb, sp);call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood[3]打电话=ring up;12. can’t /couldn’t help doing 禁不住,不得不I can’t help laughing13. care for/about 照料,照顾;忧虑,担心。
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。
在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
最常见的50个英语动词短语1、go on 继续2、come up 上来3、get in 上车4、make up 化妆5、take over 接收,接管6、come out 出来7、come in 请进8、go down 下去9、work out 想出,得到10、set out 出发11、take up 开始12、get back 回来13、carry out 执行14、sit down 坐下15、turn out 出来16、take on 承担,接受17、give up 放弃18、get up 起来19、look up 抬头看20、carry on 继续21、go up 上去22、get out 出去23、take out 外卖24、set up 建立25、come down 下来26、put down 放下27、put up 建造,搭起28、turn up 调大29、get on 上车30、bring up 养育,抚养31、bring in 带进来32、look back 回顾过去33、look down 往下看34、bring back 带回来35、pick up 接电话36、break down 崩溃37、take off 起飞38、go off 走开39、bring about 引起,导致40、go in 进去41、set off 出发42、put out 熄灭43、look out 当心44、take back 收回45、hold up 等等46、go back 回去47、get down 趴下48、hold out 坚持住49、put on 穿上50、bring out 拿出。
英语常用的动词短语英语常用的动词短语记住英语常用的动词短语可以让我们的英文读写能力提高很多,下面就是店铺分享的关于英语常用的动词短语大全,一起来看一下吧。
look的常用短语:look up…in查找look sb. up and down上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate的常用短语:concentrate on专心…concentrate one’s mind on专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:put ondressdress sb2.表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing…为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于;最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的`指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far到目前为止;那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing…习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of………的迹象would rather与prefer的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather主语+过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语+过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大;成长grow rich on靠…..变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑;嘲弄make a living谋生supply, provide, offer的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth.在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through l ack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺【英语常用的动词短语】。
常见英语动词短语通用3篇常见英语动词短语 11)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被。
覆盖6)be ready for 为。
作好准备7)be surprised (at)对。
感到惊讶8)be interested in 对。
感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。
能够做。
12)be afraid of (to do sth。
that。
)害怕(做)。
13)be angry with sb。
生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对。
感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因。
而著名16)be strict in (with)对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自。
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得被。
21)be covered with 被。
覆盖。
22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth。
很高兴做。
25)be late for 。
迟到26)be made of (from)由。
制成27)be satisfied with 对。
感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill)in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做。
(忙于。
)31)e back 回来32)e down 下来33)e in 进入,进来34)e on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了35)e out 出来,出版36)e out of 从。
英语常用动词短语英语常用动词短语及其解释:1.give up - 放弃Example: I tried to learn guitar, but I had to give up because I didn't have enough time.2.look forward to - 期待Example: I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.3.get along with - 与……相处Example: How are you getting along with your new neighbors?4.deal with - 处理Example: I don't know how to deal with this difficult situation.5.take care of - 照顾Example: Can you take care of the dog while I'm away?6.break down - 崩溃;出故障Example: My car broke down on the highway.7.figure out - 解决;弄明白Example: I can't figure out how to use this new software.8.put off - 推迟Example: I've been putting off doing my homework, but I have to start now.9.get over - 克服;恢复Example: It took me a long time to get over my fear of heights.10.call up - 打电话;召唤Example: I'll call you up later to discuss the details.e up with - 提出;想出Example: Can you come up with a better idea for the project?12.set up - 建立;安排Example: We're planning to set up a new branch office in the city.13.turn down - 拒绝;调低Example: I had to turn down the invitation because I was too busy.14.take up - 开始从事;占用Example: I've decided to take up painting as a hobby.15.make up - 弥补;编造Example: I missed the meeting, so I need to make up for it by doing extra work.。
动词短语英语单词大全
动词短语在英语中非常常见,它们由动词和一个或多个副词、介词或其他词组成,用来表达丰富的语义和语法功能。
以下是一些常见的动词短语的英语单词大全,希望对你有所帮助:
1. Look after.
2. Put off.
3. Turn on.
4. Take off.
5. Get up.
6. Put on.
7. Come across.
8. Bring up.
9. Look for.
10. Pick up.
11. Turn off.
12. Put away.
13. Come up with.
14. Look out.
15. Make up.
16. Bring about.
17. Put up with.
18. Come in.
19. Look forward to.
20. Pick out.
21. Take on.
22. Get over.
23. Put in.
24. Come out.
25. Look into.
26. Pick up on.
27. Take in.
28. Get along.
29. Put together.
30. Come by.
以上是一些常见的动词短语,它们在日常英语交流中经常被使用。
当然,还有很多其他动词短语,你可以通过阅读英语材料和交流中不断积累。
希望这个单词大全对你有所帮助。
常见英语动词短语●breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;break off 打断,中断break through 冲破break up 破碎;解散,分开,分解●callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为…喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) somebody.号召,拜访某人call out大声叫call up 打电话给…;召唤,召集,回忆起●catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train /plane赶汽车/火车/飞机catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上●comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”…come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒;come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒(come to life),复原;共计;达到;归结于come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出●cutcut down砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎●getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与…相处get away (from) 离开,逃脱get something back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get on with进展;相处get out of 从…出来,从…得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 聚会,积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织●givegive away 捐赠,捐出;赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发、发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于●gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”回答:“开吧!”go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏、变质、坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 去请…,努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,灭掉、熄灭、去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究、复习go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入●handhand down留住,把…传下去hand in交上,上交,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和…一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交by hand用手工at hand在手头,即将到来●holdhold…back 阻止(经常是眼泪),阻碍,抑制;hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿●keepkeep away from 避开,不接近,远离;keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使…不接近,远离;keep on (doing something) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of…使…不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep fit 保持健康●looklook about 四下环顾;四处张望、查看look around 东张西望look back 回顾,向后看;look down on (upon) 俯视;轻视;看(看不起)不起look forward to do ing sth. 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望(向上看),尊敬,敬仰;●makebe made from 由…原料制成be made of 由…材料制成be made up of 由…组成make a fool of sb.愚弄,欺骗make into 把制成,使…转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make the best of 尽量利用= make full use of极为重视make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于●passpass away 去世, 逝世,病逝,死(的委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to somebody) 转交给(某人), 传给(某人),传递pass out 失去知觉, 昏厥pass through = go through 穿过, 越过●putput aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把…放好,把…收拾好;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把…放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍= stand = bear = tolerate (容忍/忍受) put through 电话接通,把某人的电话转接过去;●runin the long run 终究,到最后, 从长远角度看;run across 偶遇(某事)run after 追捕,追求,追随;run away 逃跑,跑掉,跑开,花掉;run into 偶遇(某人),撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(某个东西用完)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)run up= run out 吃光、喝光、用光;●sendsend sb. away 把…打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)…for something send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出, 派遣; 给…送行=see off,邮寄●setset about 着手干set aside存蓄,留出,预留;set down = put down 放下set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立= establish (建立,创立)●showshow sb around 带某人到处转转show…in 带…进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面,出现●standstand by和…一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚stand out 显眼,引人注目●taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下来,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放松;慢慢来…take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱掉,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take …for 把…当作take one’s place 就坐,入座take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替●throwthrow about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐●turnturn around (round)转身;turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to …for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事in turn(s) 轮流turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事take turns 轮流。