下载文档原格式
Unit 3 Back to the past晨读在线假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数不少于120；2.可适当增加细节。
【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Tom，I'm writing to say sorry to you 1.because I can't go on the trip to Beijing together with you next weekend.2．As you know，I have been busy preparing for 3.an English speech contest.Unfortunately，it will not be held as planned and has been put 4.off to next week.So I have to stay until it ends.But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make 5.it another time to have the trip.How 6.about in the summer vacation? It will last a month and we will have more time to spend 7.in places of great interest in Beijing.Please accept my apology for any inconvenience I have caused.May 8.you have a nice weekend!Sincerely yours，Li Hua(121 words)【名师点评】本文开宗明义，直接说明写此邮件的目的，然后讲不能成行北京的理由，理由充分可信，随后为再续北京之行的时间提出意见。
[创新设计]2013届高考英语总复习必修11第1-4单元课前热身+名师讲坛牛津版（江苏专用）Ⅰ.单词默写1．appear vi.看上去，显得2．approach vt.对付，处理3．enterprising adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的4．gap n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙5．flashlight n．手电筒6．bless vt.保佑，赐福于7．introduce vt.推出(产品等)；引进8．sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地9．specialized adj.专门的，专业的10．toast vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司11．support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12．sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance15．aimless adj.without any clear purposeⅡ.词汇拓展1．criticism n．批评→criticize vt.批评→critic n．批评家，评论家2．present adj.在场的，出席的→presence n．在场→represent v．代表3．economics n．经济学→economy n．经济→economist n．经济学家→economic adj.经济的，经济上的→economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的4．employer n．雇主→unemployment n．失业→employment n．(反义词)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员5．developer n．开发者→develop vt.培养，养成→development n．发展；开发→overdevelop vt.过度开发→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting, they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised.Ⅲ.短语落实1．be suited to 合适，适宜2．go about 从事，着手做3．correspond with 与……相对应；_与……相符4．look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直视(某人)5．make a difference 有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用6．leave_out 遗漏；省略7．be_flooded_with 被……所淹没，充满，充斥8．put_into_prison 把……投进监狱，使……坐牢9．look_through 浏览，翻阅；审阅10．land_on_one's_feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难Ⅳ.句子翻译1．These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3)就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。
Unit 1 Laughter is good for youⅠ.单词默写1．weekly n．周刊；周报adj.每周的2．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式3．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转4．technical adj.技术的，技能的5．saying n．格言，谚语，警句6．strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知9．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10．yell vi.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫11．tease vt.to laugh at playfully or unkindly or make jokes about12．mourn vt.&vi.to feel or show grief，especially when someone has died 13．howl vi.to make a long loud crying sound14．attain vt.to succeed in gaining something，especially after effort 15．crowded adj pletely full or filled with peopleⅡ.词汇拓展1．amuse vt.使愉快，使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，有趣的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐2．invisible adj.看不见的，无形的→visible(反义词)看得见的→invisibility n．无形，看不见3．appropriate adj.适当的，适宜的，恰如其分的→proper(同义词)4．emergency n．紧急情况→emergent adj.5．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v．请客，招待语境助记——词不离句，句不离段He has the technical performance to make a setting appropriately.He enjoys amusing and various entertainment and never feels annoyed.Ⅲ.短语落实1．stand up for 支持，维护2．trip over 绊倒3．make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4．have affection for 喜爱，钟爱5．come up with 想出，拿出6．pass_away去世，亡故7．drive_away赶走；驱赶8．take_on 接纳9．burst_in闯进；突然闯入10．glare_at对……怒目而视Ⅳ.句子翻译1．People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(Page 2)全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good晨读在线电视产生于20世纪30年代，它使我们的日常生活发生了巨大变化。
请你以“Television Is Helpful〞为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：词数不少于120个。
【范文欣赏】请进展完形填空(每空一词)Television Is HelpfulTelevision came into being in the 1930's.1.Since then，millions of children have grown up in front of television sets.Why do people like TV？2.Because it's helpful and has brought about great changes in our daily life.TV helps open people's eyes and brings 3.the whole world into our homes.We can know everything in our country and in 4.other parts of the world without leaving home.We can learn things better and 5.more easily on TV than over the radio or in books.They can be heard and watched 6.at the same helps open people's minds.It always brings new ideas to us，which makes us find new ways to do things better 7.andfaster. 8．In a word，TV is useful.It does us lots of good.It's really our good friend.(136 words)【名师点评】该文行文流畅，层次清楚，详略得当。
Unit 4 Films and film events晨读在线假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。
请你以“Which would you give up: TV，cell，or web？〞为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1．电视、手机和网络的普与；2．自己的选择；3．陈述理由。
注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文欣赏】请进展完形填空(每空一词)Which would you give up: TV，cell，or web?We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.1.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves 2.without them. 3．However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and 4.there are too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. More and more teenagers spend twice as much time in front of the TV 5.as playing outside，which is harmful to their health.As 6.for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need 7.a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，8.and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. (139 words)【名师点评】本文要点全面，说理透彻，逻辑严密，自由发挥充分得体，有着较强的说服力和感染力。
Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单词默写1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业2．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服3．comment n．评论，评价vi.评论，议论4．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报5．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍6．purchase vt.购置，采购n．采购；购置的东西7．update vt.&n.更新；提供最新消息；使现代化8．bargain n．廉价货；协议vi.讨价还价9．personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自10．shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n．震惊，惊愕11．innocent adj.not guilty or crime12．promote vt.to give someone a higher position at work13．youth n．the period of time when you are young14．bonus n．an additional payment made to people who work for a business 15．determine vt.to find something outⅡ.词汇拓展1．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育者→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育，培养→educational adj.教育的2．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的3．social adj.社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的4．unforgettable adj.难忘的，无法忘记的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→forgetful adj.健忘的5．various adj.各种各样的，多样的→variety n．多样，不同→varied adj.各种各样的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段You should be careful not to be persuaded into purchasingvarious fashionable bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don't need.Ⅲ.短语落实1．be meant to 旨在，目的是2．even if/though 虽然，即使3．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗4．play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄5．deal with 涉与，关于；处理；应付6．figure_out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7．appeal_to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁8．get_something_across 把……表达清楚9．die_from死于……10．be_popular_with流行，受欢迎Ⅳ.句子翻译1．A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.(Page 2)商业广告是人们为了推销某种产品或者服务而花钱做的广告。
Unit 2 Sports events晨读在线假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。
现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：○陈述写信原因○简要描述该行李箱○说明其重要性○期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数不少于120。
【范文欣赏】请进展完形填空(每空一词)Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua, and I took your flight (flight number BA793) 1.on June 3, 2010.I was quite satisfied with your service, 2.but when I arrived at the destination, I found my suitcase lost. 3.So I am writing the letter hoping to get your help to find my suitcase.My suitcase is a big black one with 4.a long handle.It is very important to me, 5.because both my ID card and passport are in it.In addition, it also contains some confidential documents of my company. 6.Once they are lost, it will cause great damage to my company.I will appreciate 7.it very much if you can help me out with this situation.I am looking forward 8.to your reply.Truly yours,Li Hua(129 words) 【名师点评】书信格式正确，行文规范，包含所有要点，符合请求信的特有要求。
Unit 2 Fit for life晨读在线上图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。
你的作文必须包括：●描述图片里学生上课的场景；●比较你同时期的上课情况；●简单谈谈你的感受。
要求：词数不少于120【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)In the picture，there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class and it's obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.This picture brings 1.back my school days to me when I was in Grade One.The difference is that not all of us raised hands 2.when questioned，since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers 3.if we were wrong.In fact，we were not encouraged to express 4.our own ideas freely.As 5.far as I'm concerned，education abroad is preferable.Nowadays，education 6.for allround development is being advocated.All the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints.7.Only in this way can students take 8.an active part in class and afterclass activities and achieve allround development.(140 words) 【名师点评】本文结构清晰，涵盖了三个要点。
内容上揭示的道理深刻，以小见大，反映了中国和外国在思想观念上的差异，一针见血地指出这种差异对中国人学习热情和兴趣发展的阻碍，从而呼吁大家成为积极向上的参与者，而不是消极被动的接受者。
语言简洁明了，运用了各种句式，如名词性从句，倒装句等。
短短的140个字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。
【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．在图片中，我们可以看到一群一年级的外国小学生正在上课，很明显，他们都自愿地举手回答老师的问题。
In_the_picture，there's_a_scene_where_some_foreign_school_children_in_Grade_One_are_having_a_cl ass_and_it's_obvious_that_they_are_all_putting_up_their_hands_voluntarily_answe ring_questions.2．这幅图片把我的思绪带回到了我上一年级的时候。
This_picture_brings_back_my_school_days_to_me_when_I_was_in_Grade_One.3．不同的是并不是所有的同学都积极回答问题，因为我们担心我们可能会犯错误而被老师批评。
The_difference_is_that_not_all_of_us_raised_hands_when_questioned，since_some_of_us_were_afraid_that_we_would_make_mistakes_or_that_we_would_be_cr iticized_by_teachers_if_we_were_wrong.4．实际上，我们没被鼓励去自由地表达我们的思想。
In_fact，we_were_not_encouraged_to_express_our_own_ideas_freely.5．在我看来，国外的教育是更可取的。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned，education_abroad_is_preferable.6．如今，素质教育正在得到提倡。
Nowadays，education_for_allround_development_is_being_advocated.7．应该鼓励所有孩子去表达不同的观点。
All_the_students_should_be_encouraged_to_voice_different_viewpoints.8．只有通过这样的方法才能使学生积极参加课内外活动，从而实现全面发展。
Only_in_this_way_can_students_take_an_active_part_in_class_and_afterclass_activities_and_achieve_allround_development.Ⅰ.单词默写1．physician n. 医师，内科医师2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊3．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的4．widespread adj.普遍的，普及的，广泛的5．fundamental adj.基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的6．arrangement n. 安排；排列7．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的8．stainless adj.不锈的；无暇的，无污点的9．point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数10．addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷11．trial n. a test to find out how good something is12．block vt. to prevent things from moving through or along something 13．vital adj.对……极为重要的，必不可少的14．potential adj. possibly going to happen or develop，although not existing at present15．annual adj. happening or done every year or once a yearⅡ.词汇拓展1．effective adj.有效的，显著的→effect n．结果，效果，作用→effectively adv.有效地，有力的；事实上2．explore v．探索，探险→exploration探索，探险→explorer 探险家3．note vt.发现，注意到，记录→notable adj.值得注意的；显著的→noted adj.著名的，知名的4．length n．长度→lengthen vt.使加长→long adj.长的5．application n．应用，运用；申请→apply vt.申请语境助记——词不离句，句不离段The physician was addicted to its quality and potential quantity. He pointed out that he felt fundamental after the suitable arrangement.Ⅲ.短语落实1．in large quantities 大量地2．manage to do... 设法做到……3．be made from 由……做成，用……做成4．figure out 理解；计算出5．pick_out 挑出，选出6．put_off 推迟，推延7．wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力尽8．subscribe_to 同意，赞成9．let_out 放出；发出Ⅳ.句子翻译1．If you open any medicine cupboard in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(Page 18)只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2．Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.(Page 19)弗莱明将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发现它也杀死了那种细菌。
3．If penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(Page 19)如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至会死于小创伤。
4．It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.(Page 19)青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。
5．有一理论解释了这种现象，它提出针灸疗法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。
(Page 31)One_theory_explaining_this_phenomenon_suggests_that_acupuncture_blocks_pain_sig nals_from_reaching_the_brain.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's lives.(教材P19)→In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help people live_longer/increase_lives'_length/extend_(lengthen)_lives．2．Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during the war.(教材P19)→Because penicillin was_widely_used，many lives were saved during the war. 3．If penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(教材P19)→Without_(But_for)_penicillin，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.4．As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.(教材P30)→With acupuncture_developing/development，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.5．How acupuncture reduces pain is unclear.(教材P30)→It is a mystery/riddle/puzzle how acupuncture reduces pain.length n．长度【课本原句】 In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's lives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林发现已经有一百年了，但仍有更多的发现它能帮助人类延长寿命。
