从近几年高考前瞻2012年高考英语一、《考试说明》文字解读1.如何看待《考试说明》中的6个问题；2.近几年高考试题给我们的启示二、备考建议（一）听力1. 关于听力练习的几条建议；2、举例说明练习听力的有效办法。
（二）单项选择1、如何快速诊断学生语言知识的漏洞；2、语言知识复习中每一章的六个到位（1）本章的常见考点及出题方式；（2）本章题目的基本思路；（3）与本章有关的近五年的高考题；（4）与本章有关的近15年的高考经典题；（5）近五年山东卷在本章的考题；（6）猜测今年大致的命题点。
2、举例说明--- 名词性从句：3、作者对2012年山东卷高考英语试题的走向分析（三）完形填空1、教师需要做的几项工作2、举例说明“格拆无论”式复习完形的方法；3、完形填空练习的选材问题。
（四）阅读理解1、冲刺阶段阅读理解教学的16字要诀2、阅读理解教学的几项“燃眉之急”3、阅读理解题的各个题型的解题关键词4、举例说明干扰项的命题规律阅读理解中的陷阱设计规律：1. 偷梁换柱(2010年江西卷A篇) He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding without knowing how to escape the swarm a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father‟s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don‟t panic. Use your brain and think your ways out of it.”57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.2. 张冠李戴According to a law still on the books in Glendale, Arizona, for instance, you can get arrested for driving in reverse(相反的方向)! Y ou may not sleep in a cheese factory in South Dakota. Can't legally set a mousetrap in California without a hunting license. Tease a skunk in Minnesota, or gargle in public in New Orleans, Louisiana, and they can put you in prison.If you have business in the western state of Utah, be especially careful. In particular, don't go whale-hunting there. It's illegal. Doesn't matter that Utah is 1,500 kilometers from the nearest ocean! And be aware while you're in Utah that you cannot legally fish from horseback, refuse to drink milk.2. Which of the following if True based on the passage?A. Y ou can‟t drive in reverse in Minnesota.B. Y ou need a hunting license to use a mousetrap in Arizona.C. Y ou can‟t gargle in public in South Dakota.D. Monkeys are forbidden to smoke in Indiana.3. 无中生有（2010年湖北卷D篇）Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling .The author, W .H . Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn‟t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I‟ve seen it again and again：someone who can‟t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn‟t read it at all.63. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.A. gain knowledge and expand one‟s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. express ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory4. 本末倒置（2009年四川卷E篇）One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol（乙醇）than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable（可持续的）than gas generally, but that‟s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land （闲置土地）—including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil —into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide（CO2）into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.57. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.C. The greater need for farmland.D. The big change in weather.5. 以偏概全（2010年山东卷D篇）An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.75. What‟s the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D. Parents are concerned with children‟s subject selection.5、有选择地精读部分优秀篇章的可行性分析Unit 2Part A Reading ComprehensionDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say …come home,‟ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won‟t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.1. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.2. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.3. Financial aid administrators believe that ____.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsB. college tuition fees will double soonC. the government will receive more letters of complaintD. America‟s unemployment will fall4. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.5. According to the last paragraph, the government will ____.A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students6. Please translate the underlined sentence in Para 4 into proper Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________ __________Part B Focus on LanguageI. Multiple Chioces1. The movie is a bit complicated. It will take you a while to ____ it out.A. findB. planC. workD. help2. --- What do you think of my plan?--- As far as I am ____, it is crazy.A. relatedB. worriedC. concernedD. amazed3. Professor Jackson said learning a foreign language means much ____ remembering new words.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than4. People from the two countries can understand each other well ____ they speak different kinds of English.A. as ifB. even thoughC. now thatD. in case5. The pressure of the coming exam might ____ his strange recent behaviors.A. apply forB. work outC. account forD. leave out6. Black people ____ 80% of the whole population of the country.A. make forB. make outC. make do withD. make up7. My uncle likes the red Ferra ri very much but he can’t ____ it for the moment.A. profitB. affordC. aidD. apply8. If you are a straight-A student, you can ____ a scholarship.A. apply forB. apply toC. leave forD. provide for9. The farmers ____ us with fresh fruit and vegetables every day.A. provideB. offerC. sellD. supply10. In order to make a new desk, he took ____ two old chairs.A. apartB. partC. outD. in11. You can’t expect to make a fortune without ____ your knowledge with practice.A. usingB. applyingC. gatheringD. combining12. The students couldn’t concentrate on their lessons with the noise ____outside the window.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. gone13. The Williams are all ____ people. They paid their debts.A. generousB. modestC. honestD. friendly14. They are ready to save the girl’s life, ____ the cost.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever15. Once he has started his lecture, Prof. Willie doesn’t like being ____ in any way.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. infectedD. influencedII. Translations1. Only when I left for Italy did I realize how much I love my motherland._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only in this way can you improve your spoken English._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 只有当你长大的时候，你才能真正理解你的父母。
