语法与词汇模拟题

1．You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing2. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession3. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks evenbecame liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky4. The small mountain village was ____ by the snowfor more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away5. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by6. Not until midnight ____him in the hotel.A) we found B) we did findC) found we D) did we find7. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward.A) swarm B) flockC) crowd D) herd8. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensationalC) sensitive D) sentimental9. I wonder if the game will ever _____with young people.A). work out B) . fall through C). catch on D). fit in10. The inquiry found that they had been ____unfair treatment.A. attached to B, filled with C. associated with D. subjected with11. The girl under the tree is _____ my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than12. If we don’t sell more we’ll have to ____production.A. cut inB. cut backC. cut outD. cut off13. The novelist draws heavily _____her personal experiences.A. backB. upC. onD. in14. Have you seen the disgusting way she ____ the boss?A. makes up forB. comes to terms withC. makes up to D comes up with15. Many a plant ____beat in places where there is a great deal of shade.A. growsB. grow C . has grow D. have grown16. It’s hard not having him around but I’ ve learned to _____ with it.A. takeB. deal C . make D live17. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no one B there were none C. there were no ones D there was none18. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our ____classes.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting19. The project wasted a ____ amount of time and money.A. considered B, considerate C. considerable D. considering20. The film ____, she left her seat so quietly that no one complained that her leaving disturbed their watching the film.A. beganB. beginning c. having begun D. being beginning21. Undergraduate students have no ____ to the rare books in the school library.A. accessB. entranceC. wayD. path22. So badly____in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A did he injuredB injured him C. was he injured D he was injured23. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____unitl yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been coming D came24. For some time now, worl- leaders____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointing C were pointing D pointed25. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A Would she leaveB If she leaveC Were she to leaveD If she had left答案：1. . B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷344(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．A city has more traffic than a small town.B．We could do the work better with a few less supervisors..C．He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes.D．There are more accidents than before.正确答案：C解析：more后面既可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，表示“更多的”，故A、D正确。

当可数名词前有a few修饰时，用less比用fewer恰当，所以B正确。

less表示“更少的”，后通常接不可数名词，minutes虽然是可数名词，但它实际指时间(不可数)，应该用less，而不是fewer，故答案选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following infinitives(不定式)indicates CAUSE?A．She wept to see him in that condition.B．He picked up the phone to call his wife.C．She grew up to be a famous scholar.D．My wife used a knife to cut the cake.正确答案：A解析：考查不定式的用法。

英语六级模拟试题一、词汇与语法（1 - 5题）第1题- 题目：The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize) - 答案：A- 解析：promote有“促进、推动”的意思，新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展；force是“强迫”；dominate是“统治、支配”；emphasize是“强调”，都不符合语境。

第2题- 题目：He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)- 答案：A- 解析：be absorbed in是固定搭配，表示“专心于……”；concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”；attract和draw表示“吸引”，不与in搭配用于此语境。

第3题- 题目：It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B. will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)- 答案：C- 解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，所以这里用obey。

第4题- 题目：The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C. which to base on; D. on which to base)- 答案：D- 解析：“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语，修饰grounds，base... on...是固定搭配，这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。

词汇与语法结构针对性专项模拟题（二）一、单选题1、He kept silent, so I couldn’t know（）he agreed（）not A．if; orB．whether; orC．either; orD．neither; nor2、Any student who_____his homework is unlikely to pass the examination（）A．reducesB．offendsC．practicesD．neglects3、The film is an award winner and is（）A．worth to seeB．worth of seeingC．worth being seenD．worth seeing4、They go to work every day（）Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA．besidesB．onC．fromD．except5、_____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus（）A．As it being pretty lateB．It being pretty lateC．It was being pretty lateD．Being pretty late6、The Quality Control Staff is responsible _____ the quality of the products that come out of the factory（）A．forB．ofC．withD．to7、（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA．BecauseB．AsC．WithD．But for8、Her passionate voice was always influential and（）A．dullB．decisiveC．formalD．hesitant9、We should do as much as we can _____ our country better and more beautiful（）A．makeB．to makeC．makesD．making10、Give me your telephone number,（）I need your helpA．whetherB．unlessC．or elseD．in case11、They were talking（）while preparing dinnerA．each otherB．to each otherC．one anotherD．one to another12、I think we should stop arguing and work together, if wewant to get ______ near a solution to the problem（）A．anywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere13、—Do you like pop music or country music?—（）. I only like sportsA．EachB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both14、Could you please _____ why you can’t come to attend the meeting（）A．explainB．understandC．giveD．reach15、The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help（）A．nearlyB．onlyC．merely16、It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _____ of the first impression（）A．basicB．baseC．basementD．basis17、Most computer users are（）threat from computer viruses A．withinB．uponC．towardsD．under18、We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A．even ifB．so thatC．in caseD．as if19、The travelers are going to Taiwan,（）they plan to stay for two or three daysA．thatB．whichD．where20、My university lies in the north of the city, around（）high mountainsA．which isB．it isC．which areD．them are21、Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all（）A．asB．ifC．sinceD．though22、By this time next week, the winners _____ their awards （）A．will have receiveB．will be receivedC．will have receivedD．will have been receiving23、We didn’t finish the work in time. You _____ us since you were there（）A．might helpB．should helpC．could have helpedD．must have helped24、You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next（）A．occasionallyB．rarelyC．scarcelyD．constantly25、The father went to the door in（）to a knock from outside A．answerB．difficultyC．regardD．case26、More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before _____ time（）A．thisB．theC．the pastD．that27、The shy girl felt quite（）and uncomfortable when she couldnot answer the interviewer’s questionA．amusedB．sensitiveC．curiousD．awkward28、The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them（）every night this weekA．practiceB．to practiceC．practicedD．practicing29、Food, clothing and shelter are the _____ needs for all of us（）A．carefulB．attractiveC．strangeD．basic30、It is Allen’s first time to speak to the pub lic, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness（）A．awayB．offC．overD．through31、The government cannot operate effectively（）it is free from such interferenceA．so long asB．so thatC．unlessD．because32、Words_____meaning, as we all know（）A．convinceB．conveyC．contributeD．conquer33、Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,（）A．shall weB．can weC．may ID．will you34、One should always remember that appearances can be_____（）A．wrongB．mistakenC．incorrectD．false35、No one should blind himself（）the well-known factA．withB．toC．forD．over36、We like our English teacher because she often tells（）funny stories in classA．usB．ourC．weD．ours37、（）bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficultyA．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a38、Without your instruction, I（）such great progressA．would not have madeB．can not makeC．will not makeD．had not made39、My own problems seem insignificant _____ those of others （）A．comparedB．comparingC．compared withD．comparing with40、_____， we went swimming in the river（）A．The weather being very hotB．It was a very hot dayC．The weather was very hotD．Being a very hot day41、（）the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first readingA．While readingB．When readC．As readingD．In reading42、A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported（）into the sea with its oil（）A．to sink; given outB．to have sunk; run outC．having sunk; used upD．to have sunk; run out of43、As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year（）A．disposesB．exposesC．promisesD．permits44、There are two spare rooms in the building; neither of （）has been provided with modern facilitiesA．itB．whichC．themD．this45、He（）by his sister at that momentA．happened to seeB．was happened to seeC．was happened to be seenD．happened to be seen46、The search party still could not decide on the（）of the shipA．placeB．locationC．sceneD．spot47、Mr. Brown is supposed to（）for Italy last monthA．be leavingB．have leftC．leaveD．have been left48、Encouragement is sometimes much more_____than criticism （）A．effectiveB．efficientC．executiveD．extensive49、When the mixture（）, it will give off a powerful force A．will heatB．will be heatedC．is heatedD．has heated50、Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year（）A．guaranteeB．safetyC．securityD．insurance51、Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897（）A．askB．feelC．knowD．think52、Look， here（）the famous pop singerA．comesB．comeC．has comeD．came53、Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been in last year（）A．he realizedB．he did realizeC．realized heD．did he realize54、Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it（）A．does the manager makeB．did the manager makeC．the manager madeD．the manager makes55、It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris （）A．thatB．howC．whichD．when56、Nothing can _____ the notice of the policeman（）A．escapeB．fleeC．ignoreD．neglect57、Don’t get off the bus（）it has stopped completely A．untilB．whenC．ifD．since58、His first novel was a failure,（）A．his second novel was eitherB．so was his second novelC．neither was his second novelD．so his second novel was59、The people living in these apartments have free（）to that swimming poolA．accessB．excessC．excursionD．recreation60、No sooner had I locked the door（）the telephone rang A．whenB．afterC．thanD．as61、Before the invention of refrigeration， the _____ of fish and meat must have been a problem（）A．treatmentB．maintenanceC．presentationD．preservation62、（）, I cannot spare any time to read itA．However amusing the story isB．However the story is amusingC．No mater amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing63、None of us has a clear idea about _____ to do（）A．that the others wantB．what the others wantC．which do the others wantD．what do the others want64、Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,（）, of course, made the others jealousA．whomB．thatC．whatD．which65、Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,（）that these pills can help to prevent serious illnessesA．convincingB．convincedC．to convinceD．to be convinced66、She is a very _____ secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makes a mistake（）A．efficientB．anxiousC．advancedD．adequate67、We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t sucha good dinner（）she had promised usA．likeB．asC．whichD．what68、Richard is American, John is British—they have different （）A．nationsB．countriesC．landsD．nationalities69、When the fog got thicker the search for that missing man was（）A．called atB．called upC．called onD．called off70、He said he would never be intimidated（）what he did n’t like by big namesA．doB．to doC．didD．into doing71、Seeing her father come back,（）A．tears ran down her cheeksB．her tears ran outC．she burst into tearsD．tears burst into her72、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village_____he belonged（）A．to whichB．whichC．to whereD．at which73、—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We（）well by our hostsA．were treatedB．would be treatedC．treatedD．had treated74、—Tell me something about your adventure last year. —We lost our way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was _____ it began to rain（）A．what; thatB．it; thatC．it; becauseD．what; because75、The film（）him of what he had seen in ChinaA．madeB．excitedC．buyD．reminded76、Tom’s bedroom was in a（）, for books and papers were here and thereA．litterB．disorderC．rubbishD．mess77、He（）yesterday morning, and would stay for three days A．checked upB．checked onC．checked outD．checked in78、_____ with developed countries， some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard（） A．CompareB．To compareC．ComparedD．Comparing79、It is essential that all these figures（）twiceA．checkB．are checkedC．checkedD．be checked80、I’m trying to be more（）when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA．economyB．economicC．economicalD．economics81、It is a fact _____ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking（）A．thatB．howC．whatD．which82、The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I’ll just have to（）itA．make the best ofB．get away fromC．keep an eye onD．catch up with83、Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money（）A．pullB．drawC．pickD．gain84、—Did you enjoy the TV program last night?—No,（）notA．particularlyB．obviouslyC．surprisinglyD．normally85、When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _____ for hermoney（）A．chequeB．ticketC．receiptD．label86、The company has（）heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA．enduredB．bornC．struckD．met87、Van Gogh is（）the best-known painter in the worldA．probablyB．reasonablyC．immediatelyD．directly88、Many teenagers feel no difficulty（）computerA．to learnB．learnC．in learningD．learned89、The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long_____ he found a new position in my company（）A．beforeB．whileC．asD．after90、You didn’t take his advice.（）his advice, you（）sucha mistakeA．Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB．If you had taken; would makeC．Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD．Have you taken; won’t have made91、To save energy, people have to（）their electricity consumptionA．cut outB．cut awayC．cut offD．cut back92、If you had taken my advice last week, you（）in trouble nowA．must not beB．must not have beenC．are not to beD．would not be93、Air pollution is obviously one of the major _____ of city life（）A．referencesB．disadvantagesC．definitionsD．expressions94、It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what95、（）he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wifeA．AllB．WhatC．WhichD．That96、I certainly didn’t appreciate（）when I made mistakes A．to be accusedB．having accusedC．to have been accusedD．being accused97、It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fans A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who98、There is nothing new about women（）their careers to look after childrenA．to give upB．give upC．will give upD．giving up99、He（）me to give up the holidays in Spain next month A．hadB．convincedC．agreedD．persuaded100、Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,（）to find it lockedA．justB．onlyC．henceD．thus参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5BDDDB6~10ACBBD11~100点击下载查看答案。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.B．Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.C．Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change.D．Both bread and butter was sold out in that grocery.正确答案：D解析：主谓一致。

A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当单数主语后跟有with，along with，together with，except等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式；C项中，由or，either…or．．·，neither…nor…，not only…but also．．．连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?A．Her chief desire is to educate her child well.B．He woke up to find everybody gone.C．I have nothing to say on this question.D．He asked me to talk about English study.正确答案：B解析：考查不定式。

A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.A．had toB．wouldC．couldD．was able to正确答案：D解析：考查could和be able to的区别。

二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷154(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B．There are a few new major urban highways.C．She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D．He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.正确答案：A解析：考查前置形容词的排列顺序。

名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词→表示大小的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示新旧、年龄的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词→表示国籍的形容词→表示材料的形容词→中心词，故判断A错误，应改成He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses(同位语从句)EXCEPTA．The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.B．He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.C．The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D．The question that who should do the work requires consideration.正确答案：C解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A．watersB．must waterC．must be wateringD．must have watered正确答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

根据句意，这里是对进行着的行为的推测，因此答案为C。

A为一般性描述，排除；B不能表示动作是在进行着；D为must have done结构，表示对过去的推测，不符合题意。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A．thatB．thoseC．itD．one正确答案：A解析：that的特殊用法。

that除用作代词外，还可以作副词用，表程度，意为“达到那样的程度，如此”，答案为A。

其他选项中的those，it和one均无此用法。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A．that strangeB．it strange whatC．it strange thatD．strange why正确答案：C解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they______result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。

根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是一般过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故选[A]。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Go and wash your hands.B．Have fun!C．Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.D．Keep off the grass!正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。

[A]Go and wash your hands．意为”去洗手。

”表示命令；[B]Have fun!意为“愿你玩得开心!”表示祝愿；[C]Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please．意为“请行行好，帮我把拖鞋拿来。

”表示请求；[D]Keep off the grass!意为“请勿践踏草地!”表示禁止。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he______last night.A．must studyB．should have studiedC．must have studiedD．is sure to study正确答案：C解析：表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

知识模块：语法词汇2．Frank almost never received any education,______?A．would heB．did heC．didn’t heD．wouldn’t he正确答案：B解析：这是一个含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意疑问词用肯定形式。

知识模块：语法词汇3．The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight yesterday.A．to be robbedB．robbedC．to have been robbedD．having been robbed正确答案：C解析：动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。