词汇和语法练习题(学生用)

新目标八年级上册英语词汇语法专练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Don't l at that old man. It’s not polite(礼貌的).2.Call English Study Center at the telephone number for more i if you want to know more.3.He is not funny, and he is always very s .4.-What does your little brother do? -He is a p school student.5.Health is very important. It is n for us to exercise every day.6.My twin brother is more o than me.7.Liu Gang joined the a when he was 20 years old.8.The boy couldn’t find his mother, so he cried as l as he could.9.The question is pretty s .I’m sure he can answer it.10.You didn't come to the party, can you tell me the r ?11.He was from a p mountain village and he had no money for school.12.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, but theyd with him at last.13.Lucy was so u that she lost her wallet.14.David studies very hard, so he always gets good g in tests.15.Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p school.16.I told you to clean the room, you didn’t clean it, (可是).17.His sister didn't do well in the singing c (比赛).18.The little boy is very smart but not (工作努力的).19.Grace is three years old and she can speak (清楚地).20.It is (必要的) for as to exercise every day.21.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us (笑话).22.He is good at many things and he is a (有才能的) person.23.These are two (票)for the concert this evening. Can you go with me?24.My English teacher is always (准备好的) with advice for our study and life.25.I think it is a really (有教育意义的) movie.26.Li Lei is more (外向的) than Lin Tao.27.He is a (辛勤的) boy.28.We can get some useful (信息) on the Internet.29.He (赢得) a beautiful notebook in the English contest.30.It's (必要的；必需的) for kids to do more housework at home.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础，掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。

通过语法练习题的训练，小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。

本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题，旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。

一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。

1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态填空。

1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换，每空一词。

1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思，填入动词的正确形式。

词汇语法练习题1. She was very much taken ____A_______ the castle.A. withB. asC. upD. among2. They look on me ______C_____ their own brother.A at B. for C . as D. with3. The inspiring stories of heroes help ___B______ us that ordinary people can do extraordinary .things.A comply B. remind C . toss D. played4. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing ____C___ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds5. When you're in Paris you can't help being ___B_____ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious6.Just imagine Mary ___C_____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat7. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ____A____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging8. She had to __________C______ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to9. You ___A___ wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.A. had betterB. had batter toC. would ratherD. would rather to10. What a __D______ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing11. The story he is telling is so __B______ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting12. That Sandy wears ____C____ makeup annoys her mother.A. very muchB. veryC. that muchD. so13. The method he used turned out to be _B______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit14. People working in the government should not _________A________ business affairs that mightchange their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on15. She looks sleepy. She must ____D_____ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone16. You may write an email to me or just phone me. ______B____ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None17. __C_ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever18. You can ______B____ broccoli for cabbage in the recipe.A. takeB. substituteC. gratitudeD. question19. His first novel was a failure, _B_____.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was20. The large wings of that bird _________B________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize21. Few of the students understand why language is _____B__ to human beingsA. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual22. She ______A________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at23. We must ____A____ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote24. The teacher handed __A___ books at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out25. We also use other forms of communication _____A___ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that26. The train was ____A____ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that27. Nobody knows _______D________ how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A. inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely28. If Bob__A__ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came29. It was he ___A___ kne w he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes at that moment.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose30. Advertising is often the most _____A___ method of promotion.A. effectB. affectC. affectedD. effective31. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression33. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged34. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate35. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously36. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had37.All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve38. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult; I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until39. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where40. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found41. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply42. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed43. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking44. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related45. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates46. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like47. By the side of the new teaching hall _________ , built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand48. No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way49. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___ _____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal50. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase51. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. produced52. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress53. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate54. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had55．Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded56 .She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out57. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off58. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense59. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted60. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful61. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as62. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As63. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions64. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential65. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital。

１. 动物：cat猫dog狗ｐiｇ猪duｃk鸭rabbit兔子ｈorse马ｅlｅpｈａnt大象ａｎt蚂蚁shｅｅｐ羊ｄonkｅy驴ｓquｉrrｅl松鼠fｉsｈ鱼bｉrｄ鸟eａｇlｅ鹰snａke蛇ｍouse老鼠kaｎgarｏo袋鼠goｏsｅ鹅ｍoｎkeｙ猴子pａnda熊猫bｅar熊lｉon狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马ｇiraｆfｅ长颈鹿rooster 公鸡lioｎ狮子zｅbｒa斑马swaｎ天鹅hｅn母鸡cow牛draｇon龙２．水果蔬菜：manｇo芒果ａpple苹果bａnａna香蕉pｅar梨oraｎge桔子watermｅｌon西瓜grape葡萄peaｃh桃子ｓtrａwbeｒrｉes草莓lｅｍoｎ柠檬tomaｔo西红柿pｏtatｏ土豆ｏnｉｏｎ洋葱caｒroｔ胡萝卜eggpｌａｎt茄子gｒｅenｂeaｎ青豆ｃuｃumber黄瓜cabbａgｅ卷心菜3．食物：ｆiｓh 鱼nｏｏdleｓ面条cａｋe 蛋糕toｆu豆腐nut 坚果meat 肉beｅf 牛肉ｐoｒｋ猪肉saｎdwicｈ三明治veｇetabｌe 蔬菜ｒice 米饭bisｃuits饼干ｅgg 鸡蛋hｏｔdog热狗saｕsａgｅ香肠jam 果酱sｗeet potato 白薯ｍilk 牛奶ｃherrｙpie 樱桃派onion 洋葱chｉckeｎ鸡肉oil 油ｐizza 披萨yogurt 酸奶ｃｈocｏｌaｔe巧克力porｋrｉbｓ排骨ice creaｍ冰激凌ｓwｅeｔaｎd ｓｏur fｉsｈ糖醋鱼brｅaｄ面包meatbaｌlｓ肉丸子ｃｈickｅｎnuｇgeｔｓ炸鸡块fruit 水果a ｂowl oｆsoup 一碗汤ｃookies 曲奇a diｓh 一道菜sａlａd沙拉greenｂeａn青豆dessert 甜点keｔchup番茄沙司hambｕrgｅｒ汉堡Fｒench fries 炸薯条4. 饮料:coｆfｅe咖啡coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶waｔｅｒ水ｏｒangｅjuiｃe橙汁bｅｅr啤酒tea茶5. 交通工具：bike自行车bｕs公共汽车ｔrａｉｎ火车bｏａt小船sｈip轮船ｙacｈt快艇car小汽车ｊｅeｐ吉普车pｌａnｅ飞机ｓubwaｙ地铁tａxi出租车ｓpacｅshｉｐ宇宙飞船6.颜色:red红色ｂlｕe蓝色yeｌlow黄色orange橘色gｒeeｎ绿色pｉnk粉色ｂlack黑色whiｔe白色ｂrｏwn棕色ｇrey灰色purple紫色siｌｖer银色7. 学习用品:ｃoｍpuｔeｒ电脑knife小刀peｎ钢笔pｅnｃｉｌ铅笔ｐencｉl-casｅ铅笔盒pｅncil-box铅笔盒ruleｒ尺子ｂook书ｂag书包ｎewｓｐaper报纸sｃhoolbag书包eraｓｅｒ橡皮mａth bｏok数学书ｓharpｅnｅr转笔刀sｔｏｒybook故事书nｏtebook笔记本Eｎglish book英语书crａｙｏn蜡笔Ｃhinesｅbook语文书8. Famｉly Trｅe家庭成员之间的关系mｏｔｈer母亲ｆａｔher父亲ｓｉsｔer姐妹ｂrothｅr兄弟son儿子ｄaｕgｈter女儿uncle叔叔aunｔ阿姨dad爸爸mom妈妈grandfａｔher祖父graｎdmother祖母ｇrandｐａ爷爷graｎdma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephｅw侄子nｉece侄女9. 用来形容某人的词汇:“He ｉs ｋｉnd．”(他是善良的。

八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。

be going to do (动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成：will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二）should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

三年级英语动物词汇语法练习题40题1. There are some ____ on the farm.A. sheepsB. sheepC. goatD. gooses答案：B。

解析：sheep的单复数形式相同，没有“sheeps”这种形式，所以A选项错误。

C选项“goat”是单数形式，这里需要复数形式，不符合题意。

goose的复数形式是“geese”，不是“gooses”，D选项错误。

2. I see a ____ in the zoo.A. monkeiesB. monkeysC. monkeyD. moneys答案：C。

解析：“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”，A选项“monkeies”拼写错误。

这里说看到一只，是单数形式，B选项是复数不符合，D选项“moneys”不是“monkey”的任何形式。

3. There are two ____ in the picture.A. deersB. deerC. bear答案：B。

解析：“deer”单复数同形，没有“deers”这种形式，A选项错误。

C选项“bear”是单数，这里说有两只，需要复数，D选项“bears”虽然是“bear”的复数，但这里要用“deer”。

4. A ____ has a long tail.A. mousesB. mouseC. miceD. mous答案：B。

解析：“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，A选项“mouses”拼写错误。

这里说一只，是单数形式，C选项是复数不符合，D选项“mous”不是正确形式。

5. Look! There are many ____ in the pond.A. fishsB. fishC. fishesD. fishe答案：B。

解析：“fish”表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形，A选项“fishs”错误，C选项“fishes”表示鱼的种类时才用，这里说很多鱼，没有强调种类，D选项“fishe”不是正确形式。

一、填空题1、“现代汉语”通常有两种解释，狭义的解释指的是现代汉语民族共同语普通话，广义的解释还兼指现代汉民族使用的普通话和方言。

2、现代汉语民族共同语又叫普通话，它是以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的。

3、现代汉语的地域分支是方言。

4、共同语是一个民族全体成员通用的语言，方言是通行于一定地域的语言。

5、现代汉民族共同语是在北方方言的基础上形成的。

在形成过程中，北京话有着特殊的地位。

6、汉语方言可以分为七大方言区，即北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、闽方言和粤方言。

7、现代汉语的特点在语音方面有( 1 )没有复辅音( 2 )元音占优势( 3 )有声调。

8、日本语、朝鲜语、越南语同汉语关系尤为特殊，它们都吸收过汉语大量的词语，甚至在汉语的基础上产生了很多新词。

9、汉语是联合国的六种工作语言之一，另外五种是英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语。

10、在当前语言文字工作的主要任务中，最重要的两项工作是促进汉语规范化和推广普通话。

11、现代汉语规范化的标准是：语音方面以北京语音为标准音；词汇方面以北方话为基础方言；语法方面以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。

二、单项选择题1、现代汉民族共同语是在( C )方言的基础上产生的。

A、所有B、北京C、北方D、东北2、现代汉语构成新词所广泛运用的方法是( D )A、轻声、儿化B、简缩C、附加词D、词根复合法3、汉语表示语法意义的主要方式是( D )A、形态B、虚词C、词序D、虚词和词序4、现代汉语汇中占绝大多数的是( B )A、单音节词B、双音节词C、三音节词D、多音节词三、判断题(在题后括号里用“√” 用“×”表示正确或不正确)1、普通话就是过去所说的“白话”或“官话” 。

(×)2、口语和书面语在表达形式上是完全一样的。

(×)3、粤方言并不等于广东话。

( √ )4、民族共同语既然是在一种方言的基础上形成的，它就应该排斥其他方言中的成分。

六年级英语交通工具词汇语法练习题40题1.I go to school by _____.A.busB.carC.bikeD.train答案：A。

选项A“bus”是公共汽车，通常是学生上学常用的交通工具之一。

选项B“car”是小汽车，一般不是学生普遍的上学方式。

选项C“bike”是自行车，可能比较适合短距离出行，但不太适合较远的路程。

选项D“train”是火车，一般不会是日常上学的交通工具。

2.My father goes to work by _____.A.subwayB.planeC.shipD.taxi答案：A。

选项A“subway”是地铁，是一种比较常见的上班交通工具。

选项B“plane”是飞机，通常不是上班的交通方式。

选项C“ship”是船，一般也不是上班的选择。

选项D“taxi”是出租车，费用较高，不是日常上班的首选。

3.We can travel long distances by _____.A.busB.trainD.bike答案：B。

选项A“bus”主要用于中短距离的出行。

选项B“train”可以进行长距离的旅行。

选项C“car”长距离旅行比较累且成本高。

选项D“bike”不适合长距离。

4.If you are in a hurry, you can go by _____.A.busB.taxiC.bikeD.train答案：B。

选项A“bus”有固定的路线和站点，可能会耽误时间。

选项B“taxi”可以直接把你送到目的地，速度较快。

选项C“bike”速度较慢。

选项D“train”需要去车站等，也不是最快的。

5.I go to the park on foot or by _____.A.busB.carC.bikeD.train答案：C。

选项A“bus”通常不是去公园的最佳选择。

选项B“car”可能不好停车。

选项C“bike”可以自由穿梭，适合去公园。

选项D“train”更不可能去公园。

Module 3 词汇基础试题一、短语填空1. set _________ 出发，启程2. make _______ 组成，编造，弥补，和解3. run __________ (秘密地)逃跑4. a ____________ of 一对，几个5. take sth. into ____________ 把……考虑在内6. ______ a _______ on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧7. to have __________ with…与……有联系/有关联8. ____________ sb to do 说服某人做某事9. _____________ 惊恐地10. ________ on 等一下11. be set ________ 以……为背景12. _______________ 对...感到好奇13. warn sb. _________ sth. 警告某人某事14. as_________/__________ 好像15. _______________不断涌入16. be ________________ to do 下定决心做某事17. force sb. ____________ 迫使某人做某事18. to start ________ 起初，开始时；首先19. ______________ 看一看20. make one’s ________ 发财二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)21. I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.22. It's only (浅显的) people who judge by appearances.23. When a rain poured down, people ran to take s (遮蔽).24. You should make an (提纲) before trying to write a composition.25. After the attack, her eyes were filled with (恐惧) every time he saw a dog.26. Most teenagers like reading science (小说).27. He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might (打扰) others.28. He is a (同伴) of mine on the journey.29. He gave a (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.30. Those who break the law will be punished and there is no (例外).31. A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.32. The new technology in (生物) is sure to bring benefits to man.33. His novel won the Booker Prize and established his (名誉).34. All the people were (好奇) to know who would carry off the gold medal.35. She (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.36. He attempted to (建立) a close relationship with the assistant.37. A (有决心的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.38. The (侦探) spent the whole night waiting for the thief.39. (创造) something new is not easy, for one must have talent as well as patience.40. Many people wrote (评论) for his new novel.三、选择填空1. They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in .A. theoryB. totalC. practiceD. common2．Her ________ look suggested that she was very _______ with the answer. A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfying；satisfying3. ______to make his fortune in Lanshan, he set up his own company.A. Being determinedB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. To determine4.___his advice, I succeeded at last.A. BecauseB. DueC. Owe toD. Thanks to5. Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it; that6．－Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.－She have gone far because her coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t7. With everything ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy8．The difficulty which we had _______ with the local people has now been removed·A．communication B．to communicateC．communicated D．communicating9. He was about to cross the street __________ he heard his name .A. when; calledB. if; callingC. and ; callingD. till; called10.______________ with the sun,the earth is not big at all.paringparedC.To comparepare参考答案：一、1.off2. up3. away4. couple5. account6. play trick7.connection 8. persuade 9. in fright 10. hold 11. in12.be curious about 13. of 14. if\though 15. pour in16.determined 17. to do sth 18. with 19. take in 20. fortune二、21. solve 22. shallow 23. shelter 24. outline 25. fright26. fictions 27. disturb 28. companion 29. vivid 30. exception31. panic 32. biology 33. reputation 34. curious 35. resembles36. establish 37. determined 38. detective 39. Creating 40. reviews三、1-5 D C C DD 6-10C A D A BModule 3 非谓语动词专练一、用括号内词的适当形式填空1. They hope_______(visit) the Great Wall next year.2. Another reason for coin’s rise:The government encourages farmers to gr ow corn instead of rice_______( improve) water quality.3. My dream is_______(become) a lawyer when I grow up.4. New technologies have made it possible_______(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.5.1 always help my parents_______( do) the housework at home.6. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of what they are not permitted________(do).7. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_______( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.8. This small group bike tour is a fantastic way_______( see ) the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C.9. The man downstairs found it difficult_______( get) to sleep.10. China was the first country_______(drink) green tea more than 4000 years ago and the tea still enjoys popularity there today.11.V olunteering gives you a chance_______(change) lives, including your own.12._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _______(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.14. The rule says the last one________(leave)the office should remember_________( close) the windows.15. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.二、单句改错1. Who will be the first one live on Mars is still a mystery.2. She was made marry an old businessman she didn't like at all.3. The light in the office is still on. He forgot turn it off.4. Is it necessary of him to return the book immediately?5. Would you please give me a pen to write?6. We thought impossible to finish the task in one day.7. Thrown their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.8. We had a couple of anxious weeks wait for the results of the experiment.9. Not realized that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper the forest.10. He was busy writing a story, only stop once or twice to have a rest.三、语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he noticed a car_________( stick) on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistling(鸣汽笛). Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._________elderly man, Jed Papich, sixty-four, _________ (sit) in the driver's seat, was turning the key and hitting the gas(踩油门). His wife, Marion, fifty-eight, was looking_________(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt. He could see the train______(approach) fast.Sammy thought it might be easier______( push) the car backward. He ran to the front and shouted at Jed ______( put) the car in neutral (空挡). Sammy could feel the ground ______( tremble) under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy,______( shock) and speechless, went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene,Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did______I had to do."参考答案：一、1. to visit 2.to improve 3. to become 4. to turn 5. (to) do 6.to do7.to be made 8. to see 9. to get 10. to drink 11. to change 12. To learn13.to share 14. to leave; to close 15. to find.二、1.Live前加to2. marry 前加to3.turn前加to4. of改为for5. write后加with6. thought后加it7. Thrown改为Throwing8. wait 改为waiting8.realized 改为realizing 10. stop 改为stopping三、1.stuck2. An3. sitting4. nervously5. approaching6.to push7. to put8. trembling9. shocked 10. what。

Language Focus语言点1.当你打开自己的书包，里面的文具和书是谁的呢？毫无疑问，应该是属于你自己的，你拥有这些东西，你是这些东西的拥有者，这些东西的所有权归你；当你在理书包时，发现了一本陌生的书，是你无意间把别人的书装进了自己的书包，如果你认为这本书属于你，那这个世界就乱套了。

上述两种情况所体现的英语中的两种“有”，前者是“拥有的有”（强调事物的归属）；后者是“存在的有”（强调事物所处的位置）。

e.g. A) I have some books.我有书（我是书的主人）B) There are some books有书in my bag.在我包里（书一定是在我包里，但不一定属于我）句型A是to have句型，大家早就接触过。

句型B是there are句型，there be句型常见的结构是：There be +表数量的词+名词+地点紧跟be动词后的名词如果是单数和不可数，则be动词用is，如果是复数，则be动词用are（就近原则）。

地点大多以介词短语的形式呈现。

2.英语中，普通名词在短语或句子中出现的形式有以下几种：1）原形（可能性最小，多半是不可数名词）e.g. This is milk.2)在名词前加a或ane.g. That is an orange.3)复数e.g. These are shelves.4)在名词前加上表示特指的结构A. The air-conditioner is new.(定冠词)B. My air-conditioner is new.Unit 1课文Life in the city and the countrysideI’m a university student in New York. I come from the countryside. I live in a dorm. There is an air-conditioner and a color TV in it. There are some①②supermarkets, a hospital and a post office beside the university. In the day, the street is busy. At night, there are colourful lights here and there.④I don’t like the city life. It’s noisy. The countryside is beautiful. The air is fresh. There is a river near the woods. There are a lot of fish in the clean water. In the③day, I can go fishing and go swimming. At nigh, I can hear the sounds of insects and frogs.(物主代词)C. This air-conditioner is new. (指示代词)D. Peter’s air-conditioner is new. （人名’s）被特指的名词一般不能紧跟在there be句型的be动词后。